小学4个时态的讲解+将来时的练习

1、一般现在时

用法:1)现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every morning. 2)现在的状态。例如：She teaches English in a school. He lives in Jinhua. She works in a hospital. I like English.

I study in the school.

(like 喜欢，love爱， live居住， teach教， work工作， study 学习，这些词都要用一般现在时态 )

标志词：常用时间状语： often 经常 Never 从不 every year每年 usually 通常 every day 每天 in the morning 在早上 Sometimes有时 every week 每周 always 总是 every month 每月

构成：(有两种形式) A 主语为三单: （主语为第三人称单数）： 即是主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)和名词单数( 如：Mike, my sister 等)时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（即要在动词后加\或\）

肯定句:S+（V+s,es）+其他. 否定句:S+ doesn't +V+其他.

一般 疑问句:Does+S+V+其他? 回答:Yes,S+does.No,S+doesn’t. 动词第三人称单数的变法如下：

1 一般情况 2 以s, x, ch, sh,o结尾 3 以辅音字母＋y结尾 4 have的第三人称单数 ＋s ＋es, 如：do--does, go--goes , watch--watches,wash-- washes 变y为i＋es 如：study--studies， fly--flies , 但是以元音字母＋y结尾， 只加S, 如：play--plays has Miss Tang teachesEnglish.

Miss Tang doesn’t teach English. Does Miss Tang teach English? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

B当主语为非三单：即是主语为第一人称（I， we）、第二人称（you）和第三人称复数（they） 以及名词复数（my sisters, Mike and Amy等）时 肯定句:S+V+其他.

否定句:S+ don't+V+其他.

一般 疑问句:Do+S+V+其他? 回答:Yes,S+do.No,S+don’t. I teach English.

I don’t teach English. Do you teach English?

Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

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现在进行时

用法：说话时正在进行或发生的动作

标志词：常用时间状语now=at this time 现在 ,look 看,listen 听 等。 构成：肯定句： S+be（is am are）+v+ing+其他. 否定句：S+be（is am are）+not + V+ing+其他. 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+S+V+ing+其他？ I am writing a letter.

I am not writing a letter. Are you writing a letter? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

V+ing叫动词的现在分词，动词的现在分的构成： 1 一般情况， 直接加ing cook-cooking make-making, write-writing 2 以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ing 3 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时. run-running,swim-swimming （一）、写出下列动词的现在分词：read______ make_____ love______ begin_____ sing _____ like_____ take_____ shop____ see_____ write____ get_____ run_____ play____ have_____ stop_____ swim ____ go_____ dance_____ sit _____ put____（二）、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9 .We ________(have) dinner now.

10.where is Miss Tang? She__________( wash ) clothes. . （三）、句型转换：

1. They are doing homework . 否定句： 一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否定回答：

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 否定句： 一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否定回答：

3．I’m playing the football in the playground . 否定句： 一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否定回答：

4．Tom is reading books now. 否定句： 一般疑问句：

肯定回答：否定回答：

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一般将来时

1. 用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2. 标志词：

next month 下个月， tomorrow明天 this evening=tonight今晚 next month明年 next day第二天

next week 下周 the day after tomorrow后天 3. 构成：有两种结构式

A: 肯定句： S+ will+v.

否定句：S+ will not+v. ( will not=won’t ) 一般疑问句： will+S+v?

回答：Yes, S +will. No, S+won’t.

He will see a film tomorrow morning.

He will not see a film tomorrow morning. Will he see a film tomorrow morning? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.

B: 肯定句： S+be（is am are） +going to +v

.否定句：S+be（is am are） not +going to +v 一般疑问句：Is, Are +S+going to +v?

回答：Yes, S +be(is am are)l. No, S+be(is am are). I am going to watch TV today.

I am not going to watch TV today. Are you going to watch TV today? Yes, I am . No, I am not.

4. 对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 (1) 问人Who

I’m going to go to New York soon. →Who is going to go to New York soon? (2) 问干什么What … do.

My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? (3) 问什么时候When.

She is going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to go to bed?

5. 同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

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一．填空，并且按要求完成句子。

1. I _____ (be) going to have a trip this weekend. 否定句：_____________________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________________ 划线提问：__________________________________________________________________________ 2.My sister _____ (be) going tobuy a dictionary next Sunday. 否定句：_____________________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________________ 划线提问：__________________________________________________________________________ 3.Our friends _____ (be) going to have a picnic this Saturday.

否定句：_____________________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________________ 划线提问：__________________________________________________________________________ 4. They will ______(meet) at the bus stop at 10:30.

否定句：_____________________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________________ 划线提问：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. We will_____(visit)our grandparents the day after tomorrow.

否定句：_____________________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________________ 划线提问：__________________________________________________________________________ 6. Mike will_____(watch)TV today.

否定句：_____________________________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________________ 划线提问：__________________________________________________________________________ 二、完成句子。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. =I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? =What _________ you do next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. = I ________ play basketball.

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