八年级英语外研版下册Module2_Unit2_教材知识详解

八年级英语外研版下册Module2_Unit2_教材知识详解

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Unit2教材知识详解

1…, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. 以前公司曾派彼得去德国，法国和中国工作过。

send sb. to do sth. 表示“派遣某人去做某事”

E.g. China send many people to work in

Africa every year.

send sb. sth. 或send sth. to sb.，意思是“送给某人某物”。

E.g. Jim sent me a book on my twelfth birthday.

send 后接“信件、电报”等时，意为“寄/发送”。

E.g. Mary usually sends letters in the morning.

例：She sent him ______ some meat.

A. to buy

B. buying

C. bought

解析：句意:他派他去买些肉。根据send sb. to do sth. 表示“派遣某人去做某事”，故选A 项。

答案：A

2.They have been to many interesting places.

他们已经去过很多有趣的地方。

have been to +地点，表示“已经去过某地” 现在已经回来。

e.g. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?

你去过上海吗？

—No, I’ve neve r been there before.

没有，我以前从没去过那。

have gone to +地点，表示“已经去了某地”现在还没有回来，此时可能

在途中或已经到了目的地。

E.g. My teacher has gone to the library.

我的老师去图书馆了

例：Mr. White ______________ Dalian twice. It’s a beautiful place.

A. has been to

B. has gone to C went to

解析：句意:他曾去过两次大连，那是个很美丽的地方。根据have been to +地点，

八年级英语外研版下册Module2_Unit2_教材知识详解

表示“已经去过某地”现在已经回来，而have gone to +地点，表示“已经去了某地”现在还没有回来故选A项。

答案：A

3.This language is different from English in many ways，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.

这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同,他们发现拼，读单词很难。

find it hard to spell and pronounce the words中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to spell and pronounce the words。是“believe/find/make +it +adj. +to do sth”结构。

be different from, 表示“与…不同”。

in many ways, 表示“在许多方面”。

find it hard to do sth. “发现做某事是难的”

E.g. We can consider the problem in many ways.

我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。

Life in future will be different from life today.

在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不同。

表示“和……一样”时，要用the same as.

E.g. You pen is the same as mine.

你的钢笔和我的一样。

例：I find ____ hard to learn English well.

A, this B. it C. that D. they

解析:：句意:我发现学好英语是很难的根据believe/find/make +it +adj. +to do sth的结构,故选B项。

答案：B

4.They are counting down the days.

他们正在倒计时。

count v.数；清点,数……的数目count down 倒数，倒计时

He was counting slowly under his breath.

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八年级英语外研版下册Module2_Unit2_教材知识详解

他在低声慢慢地数数。

I counted the money. It was more than five hundred dollars.

我数了数钱，有五百多美元。

count against 对……不利; 不利于

count on 指望；依靠count up 共计；把……加起来

count for 有价值，有重要性count as 视为；算是；看成

count up 共计；把……加起来count off 报数

E.g. The people have already begun to count down.

人们已经开始倒计时了。

On New Year's Eve, many people gather together to count down for the coming year. 在除夕夜，很多人聚在一起为新年倒数。

例：We all count ____ from ten to zero.

A. up

B. down

C. out

D. to

解析：句意：我发现学好英语是很难的.根据count down 倒数，倒计时, count up 共计；把……加起来,故选B项。

答案:B

5.So far they have learnt to speak German,French, Chinese and Arabic.

到现在为止，他们已经学会了说德语，法语，汉语和阿拉伯语。

so far “到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。可放句首，句中，句末。

E.g. Mike has read five famous books so far.

迈克已经读了很多著名的书。

6.They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. 他们在世界各地都有朋友，但是他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。

miss v.“思念”。

E.g. Dave misses his grandparents very much.

大卫非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。

miss v.“错过；没做到”，其后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。

E.g. Mona was sad because she missed her train.

莫娜很伤心，因为她错过了火车。

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八年级英语外研版下册Module2_Unit2_教材知识详解

7.At the moment,Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt,one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.

现在，迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗——非洲最大的，最繁忙的城市之一。

a t the moment,“此刻，现在”，与现在时连用，相当于now 或at the moment,也可以表示“当时，那段时时间”，与过去时连用，相当于at the moment.

E.g. I am using my book at the moment.

我现在正用我的书。

one of +the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,意为“最……之一”。

E.g. She is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。

at any moment “任何时候，随时”；in the moment“立刻，马上”，相当于in a minute.

E.g.I will be here at any moment.

我随时会来到这儿。

例：One of the girls ____ a watch like this.

A. there is

B. has

C. there are

D. have

解析：句意：其中一个女孩有一个类似的手表。表示有且是人做主语时候，要用have，One of ... 做主语时候，谓语动词用单数形式,故选B项。

答案: B

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