最新高考英语 语法强化训练（四） 名词与主谓一致 - 图文

语法强化训练(四) 名词与主谓一致 基础达标 感悟高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the ________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 【答案】introduction 空格前是冠词，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】effects side effect副作用，为可数名词，前面有some修饰。因此用复数形式。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 【答案】invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。 4．(2017·浙江6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________(carrot) and was about to throw them away. 【答案】carrots carrot是可数名词，根据a handful of一把可知，应用复数形式。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________(attract)． 【答案】attraction 根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 介词of后应用名词作宾语。此处achievement表抽象意义，意为“成就感”，故用单数形式。 7．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________(develop) of chopsticks. 【答案】development 根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 8．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，the other is with mum—she never suspects. 【答案】days every few＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”。 9．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 【答案】is regarded 三种锻炼形式与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语后有along with连接的短语时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，即与cycling一致，此处谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is regarded。 10．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable. 【答案】is 分析句子结构可知，句中动名词短语leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语，故谓语动词用单数。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！”________ 【答案】word→words 考查名词的数。根据下文提示，教练发出了“Speed up！”，“Slow down！”，“Turn left！”多个指令，故用word的复数形式words。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.________ 【答案】informations→information 考查名词。information为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将informations改为information。 3．(2016·浙江卷)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.________ 【答案】children→child 考查名词单复数。由when引导的时间状语从句中主语是I，为单数，且有冠词a，故应用child。 4．(2016·四川卷)Mom has a full-time job，but she has to do most of the houseworks.________ 【答案】houseworks→housework 考查可数名词与不可数名词的混用。housework“家务”，为不可数名词，没有复数。 名校模拟 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of these differences, some unusual ________ (thing) might happen.

【答案】things 考查名词的数。根据该句中的some可知，可数名词thing应用复数形式。

2．(2018·武汉武昌区调研)Driven by the ________ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.

【答案】curiosity 考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。

3．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Nothing I did seemed to make any ________ (different). “It can't be the fuel，” I thought.

【答案】difference 考查名词。make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。

4．(2018·福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my ________ (foot) carried me toward the pool.

【答案】feet 考查名词复数。foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。

5．(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Portman's educational background has influenced one of her ________ (project)．

【答案】projects one of后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填projects。

6．(2018·湖南怀化一模)More than one doctor ________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

【答案】was 句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。

7．(2018·浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computer game ________ (design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.

【答案】designers 根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”，同时根据谓语动词create可知，需用复数形式，故填designers。

8．(2018·河北石家庄二中联考)I would appreciate it if you could take me into ________ (consider). Looking forward to receiving your reply.

【答案】consideration 句意：如果你能考虑我， 我将不胜感激。盼望收到你的回复。介词into后需加名词形式。此处take...into consideration(考虑到……)为固定短语。

9．(2018·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which ________ (be) of great help.

【答案】is 句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。故填is。

10．(2018·湖南师大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ (be) to arrive by air.

【答案】is 句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。as well as连接并列成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致。

11．(2018·石家庄质量检测一)However，as for William and Kate，the ________(decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.

【答案】decision 考查名词。根据定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。

12．(2018·陕西检测一)What ________(happy) should we find in reviewing the past，and what regrets?

【答案】happiness 考查词性转换。根据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness。

13．(2018·昆明质量检测)Erica Kenney，a ________(science) at Harvard T．H.Chan School of Public Health，originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.

【答案】scientist 考查名词。根据该句中的不定冠词a可知，该处用名词，表示“一位科学家”。

14．(2018·贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of these differences，some unusual ________(thing) might happen.

【答案】things 考查名词的数。根据该句中的some可知，可数名词thing应用复数形式。

15．(2018·湖北武汉高三调考)Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns.Lijiang and Dali both have glorious ________(example) of this.

【答案】examples example是可数名词，此处表示“很多的例子”，应用复数形式。

Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up high in the sky and the moon looked bright.________

【答案】airs→air 考查名词复数。air在此处表示“空气”，是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

2．(2018·广东汕头高三质检)Friendship is very important to everyone, especially to me. Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou. ________

【答案】are→is 考查主谓一致。whose引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one”，因此谓语动词应该用单数。

3．(2018·武汉武昌区调研)Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short-term goal to

improve my math. ________

【答案】approach→approaches 考查名词的数。approach作“方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前面的several可知，应用复数形式。

4．(2018·长沙一模)When the boy sang a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent. ________

【答案】judge→judges 考查名词的数。根据该句中的all和谓语动词were可知，所有的评委都对他的天赋感到惊讶，故用复数形式。

5．(2018·云南11校区调研)What was worse, many tourists threw rubbishes here and there. ________

【答案】rubbishes→rubbish 考查名词。rubbish作“垃圾”讲，为不可数名词。

6．(2018·广东七校联考)Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. ________

【答案】attraction→attractions 考查名词的数。attraction作“吸引人之物”讲时，为可数名词，根据该句中的some可知，此处指多个旅游景点，故用复数形式。

7．(2018·湖北武汉高三调考)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs. ________

【答案】funs→fun fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 8．(2018·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel. ________

【答案】minute→minutes minute前面有数词30修饰，应用复数形式。

9．(2018·郑州第三次质量预测)Now I'm feeling regretful and disturbed. I'm not sure whether a computer's repair shop can get the documents back. ________

【答案】computer's→computer 考查名词，computer在此为名词作定语。

10．(2018·福建福州八中高三质检)As the saying go, “United we

stand; divided we fall.” ________ 【答案】go→goes 句中的主语是the saying，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 11．(2018·浙江金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer was. ________ 【答案】was→were 在where引导的宾语从句中，主语是her desk and her computer，谓语动词须用复数形式。 12．(2018·吉林长春外国语学校第二次质量检测)You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class. ________ 【答案】know→knows know是定语从句中的谓语动词，其形式由先行词person确定。由于person是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 能力提升 题组一 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2018·江西九江二模) Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years，as the city has moved to __1__(strength)its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week __2__(host)in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain，__3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese，locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__(patient)introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration. During the festival，classic regional art forms such as paper cutting，shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so __7__(amaze)that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena，mayor of Madrid，during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__(similar)in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__(far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid __10__ Chengdu was launched on December 17. 【解题导语】近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上

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