2015年外研版英语九年级上册Module7知识点练习题

Module 7 Great books

Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas.

Recently I’ve read a great book called Romeo and Juliet.I’m deeply moved by it. Have you ever read some great books? Who are your great writers?

Look at the pictures. Say who the people are and why they are famous.

Confucius was a great teacher and thinker in ancient China. He lived over 2000 years ago and he is well-known in many countries.

William Shakespeare was English and wrote plays and poems. Although he died about 400 years, his plays are still seen, and his poems are still read by many people.

Mark Twain was an American writer. His works are studied in

schools. His stories are set in the south of the US over 100 years ago, and readers still enjoy them very much.

What’s up?怎么了？是一种非正式的用法。 Well, maybe? 嗯，也许??. I suppose?我想??

Why don’t you??你为什么不??？

1. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.

2. Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 3. He was important, but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.

1. What’s up?

What’s up? 是一种非正式的用法，意思是“怎么了/出什么事了？”例如： What’s up? You look very worried? 怎么了？你看上去很焦虑。

2. But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 这里的Confucius指孔子，为“孔夫子”的英语译名，是长期以来约定俗成的译法。more…than…在本句中表示“与其说是…不如说是…”。例如：

Success is more hard work than good luck. 成功来自努力，而非好运。 3. … and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today. … make sense的意思是“合情理；明智；有意义”。例如：

No wonder how I tried to read it, the sentence still did not make any sense to me. 不管我们怎么努力地读，我还是不懂这个句子的意思。

Why did she do such a thing? It does not seem to make sense. 她为什么做这样的事？似乎没有道理。

4. I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers. discuss v.讨论；谈论

discuss的过去分词是discussed, 现在分词是discussing, discuss sth. (with sb.)和某人谈论某事

e.g. We will discuss the plans with them at the meeting.我们将和他们在会议上讨论这个计划。 5. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. influence v.影响；作用于

influence用作动词时，后面直接跟宾语，常可用于influence sb. to do sth.结构。 e.g. What influenced you to take the job?什么影响你接受这份工作？ 6. By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, …

by the way用于转入新的话题，意为“顺便说；附带说”。

e.g. By the way, has everybody arrived?顺便问一句，大家都到了吗？

7. He was important, but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare. suppose v.猜想；推测；相信；认为

后面可以带动词不定式的复合结构或从句，也常用于be supposed to结构。 e.g. I suppose him to be on duty.我想他在值班。

We are not supposed to smoke here.我们不应该在这儿吸烟。

well-known adj.众所周知的；著名的

be well-known as意为“作为……而著名”， 相当于be famous as 。 e.g. Norman Bethune was well-known as a great doctor. 白求恩作为一个伟大的医生而著名。 拓展：

be well-known for意为“因为……而著名”，相当于be famous for。除v-ing形式外，for后还可跟名词。

e.g. Yuan Longping is well-known for hybrid rice. 袁隆平因杂交水稻而著名。

Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. accept discuss influence review (n. 评论) ??sense (n. 道理；意义合理) thinker (n. 思想家) wise ?? Mr Jackson and Betty are (1)___________ great writers. Betty explains that in her Internet group, each person reads a favourite book and then writes a(n) (2)________ of it. Mr Jackson (3)_________ that Confucius and Shakespeare are great because their works are still read by people today, but he thinks Confucius was more a teacher and (4)________ than a writer. He says that Confucius was a very (5)_______ man. Mr Jackson thinks that we are still (6)__________ by Confucius’s ideas and that Shakespeare’s plays still make (7)______ to people today.

A. 单项选择：

1. Experts ________ to make suggestions to help him develop. A. will invite B. are invited C. have invited

2. Han Han’s books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers. A. are reading B. are read C. were read

3. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered

4.—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking______ here.

A. wasn’t allowed B. isn’t allowed C. won’t allow D. doesn’t allow B. 完成句子：

1. 我试图让每首歌都体现出它自己的意义。

I try to make each song ____________for itself. 2. 顺便问一下，你认为这个队的水平如何？

_____________, what do you think about this Team? 3. 今天很多人仍然看孔子的作品。

Confucius’ works ______________ by many people today. 4. 学校鼓励学生大声地讲英语。

All the students ______________ speak English loudly. 5. 我们受到孔子思想的影响。

We _____________ by Confucius’s thoughts.

Unit 2 It is still read and loved.

One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern (adj. 南方的) states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.

1. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their

actions.

pay for的意思是“为…付出代价；受惩罚”。例如： e.g. We all pay for our mistakes in one way or another.

我们都会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。 These people must be made to pay for their crimes. 必须让这些人为他们自己的罪行付出代价。

2. …and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. …

is thought to be… 的意思是“人们认为…”，相当于People think…类似的结构还有：… is said to be…“据说…”；…is believed to be…“人们相信…”。例如：

At 115, Mrs. Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country. 115岁高龄的杰克逊夫人被认为是该国最长寿的人。 He is said to be the richest man in the world. 据说他是世界上最富有的人。

3. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. get into trouble遇上麻烦

e.g. Who will I call if I get into trouble?

一旦陷入麻烦，我可以向谁寻求帮助？

4. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. run away 逃走；逃跑

e.g. If I run away, it will run after me. 如果我逃走了，它将追上我。

5. …Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. escape v.逃离；逃脱

e.g. Three prisoners have escaped. 三名犯人逃走了。

escape from意为“从……里逃跑”。

e.g. Cindy succeeded in escaping from the burning building. 辛迪成功地从燃烧着的建筑物里逃了出来。 6. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours… for a time一小段时间；一度；一时

e.g. I worked at a high-school library for a time. 我在一个中学图书馆工作了一段时间。 7. Everyone is surprised to see them at first,… surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的

常用于短语be surprised at ...及be surprised to do sth.等，主语是人。 e.g. We are surprised at his sad story. 我们对他的悲惨故事感到惊讶。

Everyone was surprised to see the wonderful movie. 每个人看到这个精彩的电影都很惊讶。 8. …but very pleased to find that they are alive.

alive adj. 活着的，在句中主要作表语，也可作宾语补足语或定语，作定语时，alive只能位于被修饰的名词之后。

e.g. The elephant was still breathing, so we knew it was still alive. 大象还在呼吸，因此我们知道它仍然是活着的。 I caught a bird alive in the tree. 我在树上抓了一只活着的小鸟。

9. It is written in everyday English, …

everyday adj.日常的；普通的,在句中作定语。 every day 每天，天天，在句中作状语。

e.g. The Internet has become part of our everyday life. 互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。 That’s true. I read news on the Internet every day. 这是真的，我每天看互联网的新闻

Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. dialogue everyday neighbour state Set in the (1)______ of Missouri, in the US, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun. Tom and his friend Huck have many adventures. My favourite part is when their family and (2)____________ go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead (adj. 死的；去世的)! The book is also full of wonderful (3)__________. The conversations are written in the (4)____________ English of nineteenth- century Missouri, and sound especially real. It is a truly great book!

单项选择

1. A lot of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting 2. —What languages _______ in that country? —German and English.

A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 3.—Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station. —Oh, I'm really sorry.

A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed 完成句子

1.如果你遇到麻烦，我一定站出来帮助你走出困境。 If you ______________I’ll step out and help you out. 2. 警察来时小偷已经跑了。

The thief had _____________when the policemen came. 3. 他在西班牙住过一段时期。 He lived_____________ in Spain.

4. 当然，遗失了自行车我愿意赔偿。

Of course, I'm quite willing to ______________the lost bike. 5. 司机不允许酒后驾驶。

Drivers _________________ after drinking.

6. 马克吐温被认为是一位最伟大的作家之一。

Mark Twain __________________ one of the greatest writers.

Unit 3 Language in use

被动语态(1)

如果想要表达“孩子们喜爱这本书”，“我们每天使用电脑”，我们会说： Children love this book. We use computers every day.

如果想要说“这本书为孩子们所喜爱”，“电脑天天都要使用到”，则可以这样表达： This book is loved by children.

Computers are used (by us) every day.

这两组句子表达的重点有所不同。第一组句子侧重动作的发出者，强调某人做了什么，而第二组句子侧重动作的承受者，强调某事/某物如何。因此，当我们要突出某个行为的执行者时，应使用主动语态(第一组句子)来表达，而要强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态(第二组句子)来表达。

一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下：

1. 肯定句：主语+am / is / are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)

2. 否定句：主语+ am / is / are not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者) 3. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)

4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am / is / are + 主语+动词过去分词 (+by+动作执行者) e.g. This song is still loved by many young people today. 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。(肯定句) This camera is not made in Japan. 这部相机不是日本制造的。(否定句) —Is the film called Snow White?

这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？(一般疑问句) —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的。/不是。

—How many people were mentioned in the conversation? 对话中提到了几个人？(特殊疑问句) —Two. 两个。

Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.

give influence read write 1. Millions of people ________Mark Twain’s stories every year. Mark Twain’s stories _________ by millions of people every year. 2. Confucius still __________ people around the world.

People around the world ______ still __________ by Confucius.

3. A famous writer _________ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper __________ by a famous writer every week. 4. The teacher usually ______ the students a lot of ideas.

The students _____ usually ______ a lot of ideas by the teacher.

Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.

My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)____________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2)____________ (watch) by his friends and (3)____________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4)____________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)____________ (allow) to do some of Tom’s work!

Complete the conversation.

Tom: Why (1)____________ popular books ____________ (work) into films?

Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)____________ already ____________ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.

Tom: But why (3)____________ the stories sometimes ___________ (change)in films?

Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book. Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films?

Jack: Yes, it doesn’t. Sometimes even the facts about history (4)___________(change) Tom: But why (5)____________ facts ____________ (rewrite)?

Jack: Because films do not always try to teach history, but to tell a good story! accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1)____________ the question: Are writers still important? With me for today’s (2)____________ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think?

James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3)____________ now, but they write on the Internet, for free. Host: Is that a problem?

James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also bring so much wrong information. So it isn’t (4)____________ to get all your information from the Internet. Host: What do you think, Penny?

Penny: I’d (5)____________ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6)____________ on some people. Wrong information is bad for

(7)____________. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)____________ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that! all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away Tony: Hi, Daming. What’s up? Daming: Oh, hi, Tony. I’m (1)_______________ this great book—it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them! Tony: Oh, what are the stories about?

Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2)_______________ in London, but now he travels (3)_______________ and helps the police—they (4)_______________ dangerous, bad people and catch them. Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn’t he (5)____________?

Daming: Well, of course, that’s what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6)_______________ from danger all the time.

Tony: And don’t tell me, he (7)_______________ anything!

Daming: Of course not—well … maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever! Tony: Of course he is…

Daming: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club. Why don’t you come and (8)_______________? Tony: Great! I’d love to!

Read the passage and fill in the blanks

Plato was a great (1)t_________ and writer, and his (2)i_________ helped start Western philosophy. He (3)l_________ in ancient Greece. He (4)w_________ down his ideas in the form of many famous (5)d_________ and letters. The Republic is his most (6)f_________ book. In it, Plato (7)d_________ politics and what makes a good city and a good (8)m_________. The modern world is still (9)i_________ by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and (10)s_________ 课后作业 Module7 Unit1同步练习

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。

1. — Tom Cruise is a(n) __________ (众所周知的) actor, isn’t he?

— Yes, he is.

2. Mr Wang asked me to hand in the book __________ (评论) on Monday morning. 3. It’s __________ (明智的) of Linda to ask Maria to help her with physics. 4. Everyone __________ (认为) Luke to be rich, but he is very poor. 5. Lucy likes reading Tang __________ (诗歌) in her free time.

6. — Can you __________ (描述) her to me? — Sure. She is not only tall but also thin.

Ⅱ. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子（每词限用一次）。 discuss, million, think, America, influence, great

1. __________ of people went to the painting exhibition last week. 2. — Jack, what are you doing?

— I’m reading a book about one of the __________ inventors in the world. — I agree with you.

3. — Lu Xun was a great __________ as well as an excellent writer. 4 . — People are very easily __________ by their friends. — That’s true.

5. Tony has got many foreign pen friends, including a(n) __________.

6. It’s surprising that Tommy managed to get Mr Black to join in the __________. Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Toby bought some flowers for Lily, but she didn’t __________ (accept) them. 2. My grandpa often sees __________ (play) instead of operas when he is free. 3. Today is July 11th. Tomorrow is my big brother’s __________ (nineteen) birthday. 4. — Li Na, what kind of novels do you often read?

— __________ (adventure) novels.

5. Mum reads two interesting __________ (story) to me before bedtime every day. 6. There was a church in this town two __________ (century) ago. Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。 1. —— 怎么了？你看起来很伤心。 —— 我在校吉他赛中得了第四名。

— _________ _________? You look very sad. — I came fourth in the school guitar com-petition.

In Mr Lu’s opinion, what Mark said _________ _________ _________.

2. 路先生认为马克说的话没道理。

3. —— 旅行是个不错的爱好，你觉得如何？ —— 我觉得它既浪费时间又浪费钱。

— Travelling is a good hobby. What do you _________ _________ it? — I think it’s a waste of time and money.

Oh, _________ _________ _________, tell Jerry to come to my office when he comes back. Daming _________ _________ take a taxi to the airport yesterday afternoon.

4. 噢，对了，杰瑞回来后让他来我办公室。 5. 昨天下午，大明不得不打的去机场。

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