高考交际用语荟萃（英语）

更新时间：2024-06-28 06:52:01 阅读量：综合文库文档下载

说明：文章内容仅供预览，部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档，内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的，是否完整无缺。

高考交际用语荟萃

要学好英语知识，掌握英语语言技能，只靠准确的发音、语法的规范、词汇的选择是不够的，还要注意在特定的语言环境中恰当地运用英语习惯表达法来交流思想和传递信息、达到语言的交际功能。

交际英语就是根据英语语言的社会性，按照语言的功能、意念进行的各种口语表达。

近几年来，高考考试逐渐加大了会话的比重，目的就是考查知识应用能力和交际能力，考查的焦点是看是否达到了交际的目的，命题的特点多是与我们汉语的文化风俗不同的地方。设置的场景多是打电话、购物、看医生、参观、访问以及同学之间的事情等。

交际英语相对于书面语来说更注重口语交流。它更多地注重实际情景或环境下以及日常生活用语，这一特点决定了它具有相当的灵活性、随意性。然而这种灵活性、随意性并非无规则，无秩序，因此在交际英语的学习与运用过程中，必须首先对英语所形成的文化背景，社会特征有所了解，特别注意习惯用法的掌握，才能掌握其实质，运用自如。

根据交际英语使用的范围与情况，大体上可以分为两大类：功能意念日常用语和情景场所用语。做交际用语题时，可归纳为以下三点： 1．注意语境。

即要分析语境是属于哪种情况：打电话，就要用电话用语；用餐，就要用餐桌用语回答等。

2．分析信息。

如同汉语一样。英语对话也是“你有来言，我有去语”，这就是信息。分析、理解、推断这种信息就是解题的关键。

3．选择答案。

通过认真综合分析、推断判断后，就可以选择答案。对拿不准的可把答案带入试读，如觉别扭，立即换掉。

㈠功能意念日常用语：

功能意念日常用语主要指的是见面问候、互相介绍、告别、祝贺、道歉、邀约、约会、请求等常用语言。

1．问候

Good morning. 早上好。 Good afternoon. 下午好。 Good evening. 晚上好。 Hello./ Hi. 你好。 How are you? 你好吗？ How are you doing? 你过得好吗？ How are you getting on? 你过得好吗？

How are things with you? 你近来过得怎么样？ How is everything going? 一切都好吗？

如：

①Hello, Jack. Haven?t seen you for a long time/ages! How?s everything going? 你好，杰克。好久没见你了。你一切都好吗？

②Oh, hello, Mr. Wang. I?m so glad to see you. How?re you doing? 喂，你好，王先生。见到你很高兴。你还好吗？

③Hi, John! Nice to meet you here. How are you getting on? 你好，约翰！在这儿见到你真高兴，你一切都好吗？

④----Hi, Tom! 嗨，汤姆！ ----Hi, Green. 嗨，格林！

----How are you doing? 你好吗？ ----Fine, and you? 很好，你呢？

----Great. What is happening with you these days? 也很好。你最近有什么事情发生吗？ -----Nothing much. 没什么。

◆第二者向第三者表达问候：

Please give my regards to sb. 请代我向某人问好。 Please give my best wishes to sb. 请代我向某人问好。 Please give my love to sb. 请代我向某人问好。 Say hello to sb. 向某人问好。

Please remember me to sb. 请代我向某人问好。 Best wishes to sb. 问候某人 Best regards to sb.问候某人

如：

①Please give my regards to your family. 请代我向你的全家问好。

②Remember me to your teacher. 代我向你的老师问好。

③----Well, it is getting late. I must be off now. Nice to meet you. 天晚了，我现在必须得走了，见到了你真高兴。 ----Nice meeting you. Please give my love to your parents. 见到了你我也高兴，请代我向你的父母问好。

----Of course, thank you very much. 非常感谢，我一定会替你向他们问好的。

◆第二者代第一者向第三者转达问候：

sb. send sb.?s regards to you. 某人向你问好。 sb. send sb.?s best wishes to you. 某人向你问好。 sb. send sb.?s love to you. 某人向你问好。如：

Mr. Green sends his best wishes to you. 格林先生向你问好。

⒉ 介绍 ◆ 介绍别人： This is … 这是…

May I introduce you to …? 我可以把你介绍给…吗？ Please allow me to introduce you to …. 请允许我把你介绍给… I? d like you to meet my friend, …. 我想请你见一见我的朋友…

如：

Smith: Good evening, Mr. Wang. 晚上好，王先生。

Wang: Good evening, Mr. Smith. 晚上好，史密斯先生。

Smith: Have you met my wife, Mary? 你见过我的妻子玛丽了吗？ Wang: No, I haven?t had the pleasure. 没见过，我还没有过这种荣幸。

Smith: Mary, this is Mr. Wang, my new Chinese friend. 玛丽，这是我的新中国朋友。 Mary: How do you do, Mr. Wang? 你好，王先生。 Wang: How do you do? 你好。

◆ 自我介绍：

May I introduce myself? I?m… 我作一下自我介绍好吗？我是… How do you do? My name is … 你好，我是… Hi, my name is … 你好，我的名字是…

I?m… Happy to know you. 我是…，很高兴认识你。

如：

----I am Tom. May I know your name? 我是汤姆，我可以知道你的名字吗？ ----I am Green. Happy to know you.

我是格林，很高兴认识你。 ----Me, too. 我也很高兴。 ---Are you Chinese? 你是中国人吗？ ---No, I am Japanese. 不，我是日本人。

◆ 被介绍者之间的常用语： ①----How do you do? 你好。

----How do you do? 你好。

②----(I?m )glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

----(I?m) glad to meet you, too. 见到你，我也很高兴。

③----( I?m ) delighted to know you, … …，见到你我很高兴。

-----( I?m ) equally delighted to meet you. 见到你，我也很高兴。

④----It?s nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 ----Same here. 我见到你也很高兴。

如：

----Hello, Jack. How are you? 你好，杰克，你好吗？

----Fine, thank you. I?d like you to meet Jim. He?s a friend of mine. 很好，谢谢。我想请你见见吉姆，他是我的一个朋友。 ----Nice to meet you, Jim. 见到你很高兴，吉姆。 ----Same here. 我见到你也很高兴。

⒊ 告别

I?m afraid I must be leaving now. 我恐怕得告辞了。 I must be off now. 我必须得走了。

It?s time I met/did… I have to go now. 是我会见/做…的时候了。我现在得走了。 I think it?s time for us to leave now. 我想现在是我们告辞的时候了。 It was nice meeting you. 遇见你真是太好了。 Nice to have met you. 遇见你太好了。 Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye! 再见。 See you later. 回头见。 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 See you. 再见。 Good night.

晚安。（用于晚上分别时）

如：

①----Sorry, I?ll have to be going. It?s getting very late. Good night. 对不起，我不得不走了，天很晚了，晚安。 ----Good night. 晚安。

②----Oh, it is 11 o?clock. I am afraid I must be leaving now. 十一点了，恐怕我得走了。

----Thank you for your coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。 ----It is my pleasure. 不用谢。

⒋ 感谢和应答： Thank you. 谢谢。

Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

Thanks a lot. 十分感谢。

Many thanks. 非常感谢。

Thanks for…

（由于）…非常感谢。

It?s very kind of you to …. 你真好，…

I really don?t know how I can thank you enough. 我真不知道怎样感谢你才好。

It?s most thoughtful of you. 你想得真周到。

I?m indebted to you. 我真是感激不尽。

Thanks for your help. I really appreciate it. 非常感谢你的帮助。

Thank you for a wonderful meal. 谢谢你的美餐。

Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. 今晚过得真愉快，谢谢你。

Glad you enjoyed it. Thank you for coming. 你吃得满意，我很高兴，谢谢你的光临。

Forget it. 不用谢。

Not at all. 不用谢。

It?s all right. 不用谢。

That?s all right. 不用谢。

You are welcome. 不用谢。

Don?t mention it.

不用谢。

It?s my pleasure. 不用谢。

如：

①----Excuse me. Which is the way to the Centre hospital? 对不起，请问去中心医院的路怎么走？

----Go down this street until you reach the first traffic lights. Turn left. At the end of the road you?ll see the hospital.

沿着这条街走直到第一个交通灯，向左拐，走到路的尽头，你就会看到医院。 ----It is very kind of you to tell me that. 你告诉我路，你真好，谢谢。 ----You are welcome. 不用谢。

②----I really like the record you lent me the other day. 你前些日子借给我的唱片我很喜欢。 ----I?m glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢它。

----And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. 谢谢你让我借了这么长时间。 ----Not at all. 不用谢。

⒌ 祝贺、祝愿和应答 Good luck ( to you)! 祝你好运！

Good luck with sth！祝某事顺利！

All the best! 万事如意！

All the best in your new job! 祝你在新的工作岗位上一切顺利！

Best wishes to you！祝福你！

I wish you good luck！祝你好运！

I wish you success！

祝你成功！

Good journey ( to you )！（祝你）一路顺风！

Have a good trip!

祝你旅途愉快/ 一路平安！

Have a nice /good time! 祝你过得愉快！

Congratulations! 祝贺你！

Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！

I?d like to congratulate you on… 祝贺你…

Happy New Year! 新年快乐！

Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！

◆祝贺、祝愿答语： Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢，同样祝你快乐。 Thank you. 谢谢你。

如：

①----It is very kind of you to see me off at the airport. 你来机场送我，你真是太好了。 ----Don?t mention it. Good luck! 不必客气，祝你好运！ ----The same to you. 也祝你好运。

② ----Happy New Year! 祝你新年快乐！

---- Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢，同样祝你快乐。

③ ----Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！ ----Thank you. 谢谢你。

④ ---- I hope you'll have a good time. 祝你过得愉快 ----- Thank you. 谢谢。

⑤----The concert is going to start. I have to go now. Good-bye! 音乐会就要开始了，我得走了。再见。 ----Good-bye! Good luck with your performance！再见！祝你演出成功！

⑥----I?ll try my best in the exam. See you tomorrow. 我会尽力把考试考好的，再见。 ----Good luck to you! 祝你走好运！

⒍ 道歉和应答： I?m sorry. 对不起。

I?m sorry, but…对不起，我… Forgive me for…请原谅我… Sorry./ Pardon.对不起/ 请原谅。 I?m sorry for/about…（由于）…对不起。

I?m sorry that…（由于）…对不起。 Excuse me (for…) （由于）…请原谅。

I really didn?t mean that at all. 我根本没那个意思。 I didn?t intend to offend you. 我真没有惹你生气的意思。

I must apologize for my mistake.我得向你道歉，请原谅我的过错。

Don?t worry about it. 不要为那件事觉得不安。 That?s all right. 没关系。 It doesn?t matter.没关系。 That?s nothing. 没关系。/没事。 Not at all. 没关系。

Not in the least. 一点也不。 Not a bit. 没关系。

◆ excuse me和I’m sorry后面可接一个由but引导的句子，而且but之前常有逗号。But可以不译出，但不能换成其他连词，尤其不能换成for.

如：

①----I?m sorry to have given you so much trouble. 对不起，我给你添了这么多麻烦。 ----Not in the least. 一点也不。

②----Sorry to have kept you waiting too long. 对不起，让你等了这么久。 ----Not at all. 没关系。

③----Excuse me for interrupting you. 对不起，打断你了。 ----That?s nothing. 没什么。

④----Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the school? 对不起，你能告诉我去学校的路吗？

----That?s all right. Go straight down the road, and you?ll see it on your left. 没什么。沿着这条马路一直走，学校就在你的左边。 ----Thank you. 谢谢。 ----My pleasure. 不用谢。

⑤----Sorry, but will you repeat it? 对不起，请你重复一下好吗？ ----That?s all right… 没什么，…

⒎ 遗憾和同情： What a pity! 真遗憾！

What a shame! 真遗憾/真丢脸！ It?s a pity that …(由于)…真遗憾。 I?m afraid that …恐怕…

I?m sorry to hear…听到…我非常难过。

⒏ 邀请和应答：

Will you come to…? 你能来…吗？ Would you like to…? 你愿意…吗？ I?d like to invite you to…我很想邀请你… Won?t you…? 请你…好吗？

Would/will you please…? 请你…好吗？

Yes, I?d love to (…). 行，我乐意…

Sorry, I can?t. I?ve already had plans for tonight. 对不起，不能去，我今晚另有安排。 That?s very kind of you, but I?m afraid …感谢你的一番好意，但恐怕我…

Oh, what a pity! That would be lovely, but, I?m afraid…唉，真遗憾，能去多好，但是我恐怕… Yes, it?s very kind/nice of you. 行，你真好。

I?d love to, but…我很乐意…，但是…

如：

①----Would you like to come to the party? 请你来参加晚会好吗？ ---- Oh yes, thank you. 好的，谢谢。

②---- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? 请你给我们做一个关于英语学习的报告好吗？ ----Yes, I?d love to. 好的，我很乐意。

③----Won?t you have some cigarettes? 你吸烟吗？

----Thank you, but I don?t smoke. 谢谢，我不抽烟。

④----Would you like to come to dinner this evening? 今晚你来吃饭怎么样？

---- Sorry, I can?t. I?ve already had plans for tonight. 对不起，不能去，我今晚另有安排。

⒐ 提供（帮助等）和应答： Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ Could I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ Shall I help you? 我能帮助你吗？

What can I do for you? 我能帮你什么忙吗？

Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 还有什么我能为你效劳的吗？

Let me do sth.（for you）. 让我（替你）做… Let me carry sth. (for you). 让我（替你）搬运… Would you like some…? 你要一点…好吗？ Would you like me to…? 我帮你…吗？ Do you want me to…? 你要我帮你…吗？

Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢，那很好。

Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Yes, please. 好，谢谢你。

Here, take this/my…这儿，请拿这个/我的…

No, thanks/ thank you. I can manage it myself. 不，谢谢你,我自己干得了。

That?s very kind of you, but…你真好，但是…

如：

①---- Would you like a cup of tea? 你喝杯茶吗？ ----Yes, please. 好的，谢谢你。

②---- What can I do for you? 您要点儿什么？

----I?d like to have an English-English dictionary. 我想要一本英英词典。

③----Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗？

----Yes. Will you help me carry the box upstairs? 是的，请你帮我把这个箱子搬到楼上好吗？ ----I?d like to. 我很乐意。

----That is very kind of you. 你真好，谢谢。 ----You are welcome. 不客气。

④----Is there anything else I can do for you? 还有什么我能为你效劳的吗？ ----No, thanks. 没有了，谢谢。

⒑ 约会

Are you/ will you be free this afternoon/ evening/ tomorrow? 你今天下午/今天晚上/明天有空吗？

How about tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening? 明天上午/下午/晚上怎么样？

Shall we meet at …？我们在…见面好吗？ Yes, that?s all right. 好，就这样。

Yes, I?ll be free then. 好，那时我有空儿。

No, I won?t be free then. But I?ll be free tomorrow. 不行，那时我没空儿。但是我明天有空儿。

All right. See you then. 好，那时见。

如：

①----Are you free this evening? 你今晚有空儿吗？ ----Yes, I?ll be free then. 是的，我有空儿。

----How about going for a drink together? 一起去喝一杯怎么样？ ----All right. See you at six here. 好的，那就六点钟在这儿碰面吧。

②----How about going for a swim? 去游泳怎么样？ ----What time shall we go? 我们什么时间去？

----How about tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午怎么样？ ----Yes, that?s all right. 行。

----Shall we meet at two at the gate of our school? 我们两点钟在学校门口碰面好吗？ ----All right. See you then. 好，那时见。

⒒ 意愿和希望 I?m going to…我打算… I will… 我将/想… I?d like to… 我想要…

I (do not) want/ hope to… 我（不）想/希望… I intend/ mean/ plan to… 我打算/预定/计划…

I feel like doing sth. 我想… I?m ready to… 我随时可以…

I would rather ( not ) do sth. 我宁愿（不）… I wish to…我希望… I wish that …我希望…

I would do it if I should have the chance. 如果有机会，我一定去做… If only…要是…就好了。

如：

①----What are you going to do this afternoon? 你今天下午打算做什么？

----I am going to climb a mountain then. 我打算去爬山。

②----Do you want me to write a letter to him? 你想让我给他写封信吗？

----Yes, I want this letter (to be) ready by tomorrow. 是的，我想让这封信在明天之前写好。

⒓ 征求允许和应答 May I…? 我可以…吗？ Can/ could I …? 我能…吗？

I wonder if I could…我不知道我能否…

Would/Do you mind if I …? 如果我…，你介意吗？ Yes. 可以。

Certainly. 当然可以。

Of course (you may). 当然（你可以） That?s OK.可以。 That?s all right.可以。

Go ahead, please.行，尽管做吧。

Not at all.一点儿也不。 I?m sorry, but…对不起，… You?d better not. 你最好别那样。 I?m sorry you can?t. 对不起，你不能。

如：

①----Would you mind if I opened the window? 如果我把窗户打开，你介意吗？ ----Not at all. Go ahead. 一点儿也不介意，打开吧。

②----I wonder if I could smoke here. 不知我是否可以在这里吸烟。 ----I am sorry, you can?t. 对不起，你不能在这儿吸烟。

③---- May I ask you several questions? 我可以问你几个问题吗？ ---- Yes, of course. 当然可以。

④----I wonder if you mind looking at my throat for a minute? 劳驾您看看我的嗓子好吗？

----Of course not. 当然可以。

⒔ 赞同和反对

Certainly./ Sure./ Of course. 可以/一定/当然。 Yes, please. 可以。

Yes, I think so. 是的，我也这么认为。 That?s true. 那是真的。 All right. 好吧。

OK. 行。

Yes, maybe. 是的，也许是这样。 I see your point. 我懂得你的意思。 That?s a good idea. 那是一个好主意。 I agree ( with you). 我同意。

It?s a good idea to……是个好主意。 It?s a good idea that……是个好主意。 No problem. 没问题。

No, I don?t think so. 不，我想不是这样。 I?m afraid not. 恐怕不行。

No, you are wrong. 不，你错了。

I really can?t agree with you. 我真的不能同意你的意见。

I?m afraid I (really ) can?t agree with you. 我恐怕（真的）不能同意你的意见。 I?m afraid I disagree with you on…恐怕在…方面，我不能同意你的观点。

如：

①---- I think I shall read a book instead. 我想看看书。

---- Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV programme. 好主意。那比看糟糕的电视节目好多了。

②---- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. 我认为外语比科学有趣。

---- I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 我真的不能同意你的意见，我更倾向于科学。

③---- Don't think in Chinese when you?re speaking English. 当你讲英语的时候别用汉语思维。 ---- You are quite right. 你说得很对。

⒕ 喜好和厌恶

I like/ love…(very much). 我（非常）喜欢/喜爱… I like/ love to …我喜欢… I quite like… 我很喜欢… I really enjoy… 我确实喜欢… I?m fond of…我喜欢…

I?m rather keen on… 我对…颇有兴趣。 I don?t like ( to)…我不喜欢… I dislike… 我不喜欢… I hate (to)…我讨厌…

如：

①I dislike being treated like that. 我不喜欢被那样对待。

②I am fond of listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。

⒖ 决断和坚持 I will… 我一定要…

I have decided to…我已决定要… I have decided that …我已决定要… I insist on…我坚持… I insist that…我坚持…

如：

①We all insisted on his coming with us. 我们都坚持让他和我们一起去。

②I insisted that he was wrong. 我坚持认为他是错误的。

⒗ 判断和意见

It?s correct to do sth.做…是正确的。 Well done! 做得好！ Good work! 做得好！

In my opinion, … 依我看来，… It seems… 那好象是… So far as I know, … 据我所知…

如：

----What do you think of their work? 你觉得他们的工作怎么样？ ----Oh, well done.

哦，干得不错。

⒘ 偏爱

I prefer…to…我喜欢…而不喜欢…

I prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 我宁愿（不）让某人干某事。 I would rather do sth. 我宁愿… I would rather not do sth.我宁愿不…

如：

----There is coffee or tea. Which would you prefer? 这里有咖啡和茶，你比较喜欢哪一种？ ----I prefer tea ( to coffee). 我比较喜欢茶。

⒙ 责备和抱怨

He is to blame. 他应负责任。 She blamed him for…她为…责备他。

He shouldn?t have done it. 他本不该干那件事的。

Why can?t you do something about it? 你为何不能为那件事出点力？

如：

①----He couldn?t find the place. 他找不到那个地方。

----You told him how to get there, but perhaps you should have drawn a map. 你告诉了他如何去那儿，但是也许你本应画张地图。

②----Do you know something about the accident? 关于这次事故你了解什么吗？

-----As far as I know, the driver was to blame for the accident. 据我所知，司机应负责任。

⒚ 肯定和不肯定

I?m sure (of that). （关于那件事）我敢肯定。 I am sure that…我肯定…

I?m not sure (of that). （关于那件事）我不敢肯定。 I?m not sure whether/if… 我不敢肯定…是否… I?m pretty certain that…我敢肯定…

I?m not really sure. 我实在不能肯定。 It?s highly unlikely that… …看起来非常渺茫。 There is no doubt about it. 毫无疑问。 Maybe…也许… Perhaps…也许… I doubt if…我怀疑是否…

如：

①----Did you see anyone coming into this building? 你看见有谁走进这幢大楼吗？ ----No, I didn?t. 没看见。 ----Sure? 可以肯定吗？

----There is no doubt about it. 毫无疑问。

②----Will they come? 他们会来吗？ ----Maybe not. 也许不来。

③I doubt if he is honest. 我怀疑他是否诚实。

20．劝告和建议

I think you ought to…我想你应该… If I were you, I?d…如果我是你，我会…

It might be a good idea if you…如果你…这倒是个好主意。 Have you ever thought of…? 你是否想过要…？ I recommend that…我建议…

I strongly advise you to…我极力主张你… You really ought to…你的确应该…

Personally, I think you?d better…依我看，你最好… Why not do…? 为什么不…？ Why don?t you do…? 你为什么不…？

I suggest that…我建议… What about doing…? …怎么样？ How about doing…? …怎么样？ Shall we…? 我们去…好吗？ Let?s…, shall we? 让我们去…好吗？ You need (to)…你需要…

如：

①---- The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there? 公园离这里不远，我们走着去好吗？ ----OK. 好吧。

②---- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. 你必须记住这句话：无论你做什么都要把它做好。 ----Thank you for your advice. 谢谢你的忠告。

③---- You'd better open the windows. It's hot in the room. 你最好打开窗户，房间里热。 -----All right. 好吧。

21．禁止和警告 You can?t…你不能… You mustn?t…你不能… You?d better not…你最好不… Don?t…不要… Take care! 当心！

Be careful! 当心！ Look out! 当心！

If you…, you will…如果你…，你将… You are not allowed to…不允许你…

如：

①---- You mustn't play on the road. It's dangerous. 你不能在马路上玩，这很危险。 ---- No, I won't. 我不会在马路上玩的。

②---- You are not allowed to park here. 不允许你在这里停车。 ----Oh, I'm sorry. 哦，对不起。

③----Look out! You could fall off the ladder. 当心！你会从梯子上掉下去的。 ----Oh, thank you. 哦，谢谢你。

22．许诺

I promise…我答应… You shall …你将得到…

I will give …to you.我会把…给你。

如：

----When shall I have a new toy, Mum? 妈妈，我什么时候才能有个新玩具？

-----You shall have it on your birthday next Wednesday. 下周三你过生日时会有一个的。

23．惊奇

Really? 真的？（常用在听到高兴或忧伤的消息时以表示惊异的神情） Oh dear! 哎呀！/天哪！ Is that so? 是那样吗？ Good heavens! 天哪！ How astonishing! 真惊人！

How extraordinary! 真不寻常！ I can?t believe it! 我简直不敢相信！

I can?t believe my eyes! 我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！ It can?t be! 这不可能！ My goodness! 天哪！

Oh, that?s incredible! 啊，简直不可思议！ What a surprise! 真是出人意料！ What? 你说什么？

Are you serious? 当真，你不是在开玩笑吧？

如：

①----I lost my new bike last week. 我上周丢了我的新自行车。 ----Really? 真的吗？

②----He is ill again, and he has been ill for two weeks. 他又生病了，而且已病了两个星期了。 ----Is that so? I?m sorry to hear that. 是吗？听到这个消息我很难过。

③----Jimmy has won the first prize. 吉米获得了一等奖。 ----Really? I can?t believe it. 真的吗？我简直不敢相信。

◆ 在口语中常把There 或Here放在句首，以加强语气，表示说话人的惊讶或感叹，常译成“你瞧”，“哎呀”。

如：

①Good heavens! There you are!

天哪！你终于回来了。

②Oh, my God! Here we are! 嗳，上帝呀！我们终于到了。

◆ There可单独用作感叹句，以引起注意，表示安慰，加强语气等。

如：

①There! The work is done. 瞧！事情干完了。

②There now! What did I tell you? 你看！我怎么跟你说来着？

③There, there, never mind!

好啦，好啦，不要紧的！（表示安慰）

④There now! You see I was right.

哎，你瞧，我刚才是对的吧。（引起注意）

24．焦虑

What?s wrong? 怎么啦？

What?s the matter with…? …怎么啦？ Is there anything the matter? 有什么问题吗？ Oh, what shall I do now? 哦，我现在该怎么办？ What?s the problem with? …怎么啦？ What?s the trouble with…? …怎么了？

如：

①----What?s wrong? 怎么啦？

----Oh, nothing much. 哦，没什么。

②----What?s the matter with your computer? 你的电脑怎么了？ ----It doesn?t work. 它不工作了。

③----What?s wrong with your eyes? 你的眼睛怎么了？

----I can?t see anything clearly. 我看不清东西。

④----What?s the trouble with the TV? 这台电视怎么了？

----It has no pictures and no colour. 它即没有图像也没有颜色。

㈡交际用语中易混淆的用法比较： ⒈ Nice to meet you. 和Nice meeting you.

这两个句子的意思相同，但Nice to meet you.可以用于见面时也可以用于分手时，用于见面其句型省略了“it is”，用于分手时其句型省略了“it was”。而Nice meeting you.则用于分手时，等于It was nice meeting you.见面时的客气用语还有： ①I?m very glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。

②Glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。

③It?s a (great) pleasure to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。

④Pleased to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。

在分手时常说：

①It was nice meeting you. 遇见你太好了。

②Nice to have meet you. 认识了你很高兴。

⒉ 助动词do加强语气及转达问候的表达方式：

do可用于祈使句和肯定的陈述句中，置于动词原形前以加强语气。如果句子动词是过去时用did + 动词原形，如果是一般现在时用do + 动词原形，第三人称单数用does + 动词原形。读时须重读，翻译时应将其强调的意思表达出来。

如：

①Do give her my regards. 请一定代我向她问好。

②Do let me know when you meet with difficulty. 遇到难处一定要告诉我。

③I did be homesick when I was abroad. 我在国外时可真想家呀。

④He does work hard at school. 他在学校学习的确很努力。

◆ do作实义动词，可以表示生活学习等方面的情况。

如：

①He is doing quite well at school. 他在学校学习情况不错。

②I did well in English but badly in maths. 我英语学得很好，但数学学得很糟。

③How did you do in the examination? 你考得怎么样？

◆ do还可表示符合某种需要，可译成“行”，“合适”，“够了”等。

如：

This place will do for a workshop. 这地方作车间合适。

①---Will Tuesday do? 星期二行吗？ ----Sure. 行。

②I don?t think these shoes will do for mountain-climbing. 我认为这种鞋不适合于爬山。

⒊ What can I do for you? , Can I help you? 和Is there anything I can do for you? What can I do for you? = Can I help you? = Is there anything I can do for you?

这三句话可用于许多不同的情景中，其中文意思要根据上下文及所用于的情景来理解。

如：

①----What can I do for you? 您要什么？

----I?d like a cup of coffee. 我想要杯咖啡。

②---- What can I do for you? 您要买什么？ ----Headache medicine. 头痛药。

③---- What can I do for you? 你要借什么书？

----I?d like to borrow a book on medicine and renew this one. 我想借一本医学方面的书并续借这本书。

④---- What can I do for you?

你有什么事？

----Excuse me, is boss in? 请问老板在吗？

⑤---- What can I do for you? 有什么事吗？

----Could you show me the way to the internet bar? 你能告诉我去网吧的路吗？

⑥----You are so busy. What can I do for you? 你这么忙，我能帮你做什么吗？ ----No, thank you. 不用了，谢谢。

⒋ I’m well. 和I’m good.

be well指身体好，其相对应的短语为be ill(生病)。如说“我身体很好”，应说 “I am very well.”,不能说“I?m very good.(good指品质好)。

形容词well和ill不能作定语修饰名词，若作定语须用sick和healthy. 如说“生病的孩子”应该说a sick boy, “健康的孩子”应该说a healthy boy。

如：

①----Why doesn?t Tom come to school? 汤姆怎么没来上学？ ----He is ill. 他生病了。

②----How is your father? 你父亲好吗？

----He is very well. Thank you. 他很好，谢谢。

◆I’m very well. = I’m feeling quite well. = I’m fine. = I’m all right. = I’m OK.

◆I’m ill today. = I’m feeling bad today. = I’m feeling terrible today. = I don’t feel very well today.

⒌ It’s a pleasure to do…, It’s a pleasure.和 with pleasure.

◆It’s a pleasure to do…是客套话，意思是“很高兴做…”，相当于Pleased (或Nice, Great) to do…

如：

①It?s a pleasure to meet you. =Pleased (或Nice, Great) to meet you. 认识你很高兴。

②It?s a pleasure for me to be invited to speak here. =I?m glad to be invited to speak here. 应邀在这儿发言我深感荣幸。

◆It’s a pleasure. = A pleasure.表示“没什么，不用谢。”“这是我乐意做的。”类似的习语还有：It’s nothing. Not at all. You are welcome. Don’t mention it. That’s all right. My(Our) pleasure.等，主要用于你帮助了别人或你为别人做了好事，而别人对你说 “Thank you.” 时。

如：

①----Thank you, Mum, for my party, and for your beautiful presents! 谢谢你，妈妈，为了我的这次聚会，也为你给予的漂亮的礼物。 ----Not at all, dear. It was a pleasure. 不用谢，这是我乐意做的。

②----Thank you for all the help you?ve given me. 谢谢你给予我的所有帮助。 ----It?s a pleasure. 不用谢。

◆ With pleasure. = Yes/ Certainly. 表示“当然可以”，“愿意效劳”，“行”，“不成问题”，“好的”。类似的习语还有：All right. No problem. I’d like to.等，主要用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的场合。

如：

①----Could you help me with my English? 你能否帮助我学英语？ ---- With pleasure. 当然可以。

②----Could you post the letter for me? 你能替我把这封信寄走吗？ ---- With pleasure. 愿意效劳。

③----Will you lend me a hand? 请你帮一下忙，好吗？ ---- With pleasure. 好的。

◆ pleasure是名词，大多用于客套话中。

如：

①I have had the pleasure of meeting your brother before.

我以前有幸见过令兄或令弟。

②May I have the pleasure of your company at dinner? 我可否有和你一起吃饭的荣幸？

⒍ All right. That’s all right. 和 That’s right.

◆ All right. 意思是“行”，“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求，这时也可以用OK.

如：

①----Tell me about him, please. 把他的情况给我讲讲吧。 ----OK./ All right. 好吧。

②----Let?s not do that. All right? 那件事我们别做了，行吗？ ---- OK./ All right. 好吧。

◆OK.和All right.还可以表示“身体很好”或“已经康复”的意思。

如：

①----Is he all right? 他很好吗？

----He is quite all right. 他很好。

②----How are you today? 你今天感觉（身体）怎么样？ ----I?m all right. Thank you. 我很好，谢谢。

◆ That’s right.意思是“对了”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断，其相反说法是“That’s wrong.”。

如：

①----We must help him. 我们必须帮助他。 ---- That?s right. 说得对。

②You are not English. You are American. Is that right? 你不是英国人，你是美国人，（我说的）对吗？

③I think that?s right. 我想那是对的。

◆ That’s all right.意思是“没关系”，“不用谢”，用作回答对方的道歉或感谢。

如：

①----I?m very sorry I can?t do it. 非常对不起，我做不了。 ---- That?s all right.

没关系。（回答对方的道歉）

②----Many thanks. 非常感谢。 ---- That?s all right.

不用谢。（回答对方的谢意）

⒎ What do you like about…? , How do you like…?和 What’s …like?

◆ What do you like about…? 是用来询问对方具体哪一方面喜欢某人或某事物，此时what作like的宾语，不用how.

如：

①----What do you like about him? 你喜欢他哪一点呢？ ----Honesty and diligence. 诚实与勤奋。

②----What do you dislike about smoking? 你哪一点不喜欢吸烟呢？ ----Smelly rooms. 房间里难闻的气味。

◆ How do you like…? 用于询问对方对某一事物的看法，此时how作状语，不能用what 代替，句中的like还可用find代替，如果用think of代替like,疑问词应用what.

如：

①----How do you like/ find the city? 你觉得这座城市怎么样？ ----Very beautiful. 很美丽。

②----What do you think of the novel? 你认为这部小说怎么样？ ----Very interesting. 很有趣。

③Tell me how you like my plan 跟我说说你对我的计划的看法。

◆ What’s …like? 是用来询问某人、某一活动，某一电影、某一小说或某一场所等留给人的印象，要求对方所询问的有关事物作出简单的评价，描述外貌等，句中like为介词。

如：

①----What?s your English teacher like? 你的英语老师是什么样子的？ ----He is tall and handsome. 他高大英俊。

②----What was the conference like? 大会开得怎么样？ ----Very interesting. 非常有趣。

③----What is the dictionary like? 那部字典是什么样子的？ ----A pocket one. Simple but clear. 是一部袖珍字典，简单明了。

高考预测题：

1.----Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Jim. Frank and I had such a good time. ----You are quite welcome, John. _______ . We?d been looking forward to seeing you. A. We are glad to meet you.

B. I am afraid you did not have a good time. C. Just stay a little longer. D. Thank you for your coming.

2.----I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital. ----______________. A. That?s all right.

B. Don?t be so sorry. She is well soon. C. It is nothing. D. It?s very kind of you.

3.----What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Mary?s birthday? ----__________, but I don?t particularly care for the design. A. It is the right thing. B. I think it is Chinese style. C. Not bad.

D. Let me think it over again.

4.----Tom was killed in a traffic accident.

----________. I talked with him yesterday morning! A. What a pity B. I beg your pardon? C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?

5.----My son has passed the exam.

----Congratulations! He?s really intelligent. ----___________. A. Oh, no, he is nothing. B. Oh, thank you.

C. Sometimes he is intelligent D. You are right.

6.----Don?t forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you?ve arrived safely. ----I won?t forget. Good-bye then. ----____________.

A. With pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. Don?t mention it D. It is very kind of you

7.----I am sorry I broke your mirror. ----Really? _________. A. It doesn?t matter. B. Don?t be so sorry. C. It?s OK with me. D. I don?t know.

8.----Please don?t make a noise.

----_________. I?ll be as quiet as a mouse. A. Yes, I won?t. B. No, I won?t. C. No, I will. D. Yes, I will.

9.----We have got to do something about pollution. It?s getting worse. ----________.

A. Yes, it certainly is. B. Yes, it is certainly. C. Yes, we have D. No, you haven?t.

10.----You speak very good English. ---- _____________.

A. No, not at all. B. My English is not good. C. Thank you. D. No, you speak better than I

11.----Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? ----________. It?s too expensive.

A. Why not B. I agree C. I?m afraid not D. I?m sure

12.If you see a sign with “No photos” on, you __________. A. take some photos B. just look at the photos C. can?t take photos D. take some photos away

13.----Are you feeling _______? ----Yes, I?m fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better

14.----How do you like your uncle? ----___________. A. Yes, I like him very much. B. No, I don?t like him. C. I like him. D. He is very kind.

15.----Have a nice weekend! ----___________.

A. The same to you B. The same as you C. So have I D. You have it too.

16.----I feel a bit hungry.

----Why not go to have _______ bread?

A. any B. some C. little D. a

17.----Would you go to the concert with me? ----________, but I?m very busy now. A. I?d like to B. Sure C. No problem D. Certainly

18.----I am afraid robots will replace man in almost all fields of society one day. ----__________. A. Yes, they do. B. I am sorry to hear that.

C. I?m sorry, but I can?t agree with you. D. I am sorry for that.

19.----Do you mind my taking this seat?

----___________ A. Yes, sit down, please. B. No, of course not. C. Yes, take it please. D. No, you can?t take it.

20.----I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.

----_______, but don?t give up. A. You don?t mean that B. Find out the reason C. Never mind D. I?m sorry to hear that

21.----Hi, haven?t seen you for ages! You look fine! ----_______. You look well, too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all

22.----If I were you, I would tell her frankly. ----__________. A. It is none of your business. B. It?s my pleasure. C. I will think about it

D. It?s very kind of you to help me.

23.----Your name again, please? ___________. ----It?s Bell Green. A. I didn?t quite catch you. B. I can?t quite catch you. C. I don?t hear you. D. It?s your turn.

24.----Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? ----___________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, you could. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Yes, go on.

25.----Why didn?t you tell Tom the truth? ----___________.

A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by him. B. No, but I want to.

C. But I did.

D. I always hate telling lies.

26.----Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend? ----__________.

A. I don?t believe B. I don?t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not.

27.----You couldn?t have chosen any gift better for me. ----_________.

A. That?s all right. I will give you a better one next time. B. I am sorry I cannot let you satisfied. C. I?m glad you like it so much. D. You have a gift for music, don?t you?

28.----I am so tired, working all morning on the farm. ----Why not take a rest? ----_________.

A. Because I cannot afford it. B. Maybe I should C. I don?t know

D. Sorry, I cannot tell you.

29.----_________. Did you do it yourself? ----I am glad you like it. My sister did it for me. A. I don?t think so. B. I like your hair style C. I have no idea D. You look nice today

30.----I am sorry, but I can?t hear you clearly.

----I say the meeting has been put off till tomorrow. Can you hear me? ----Yes, _______.

A. I see B. I know C. let me see D. go away

答案与提示：

1.D 英美等国的人很讲礼貌，客人要感谢主人的盛情邀请，而主人要同样感谢客人的光临。

2.D It?s very kind of you.的意思是：Thank you.

3.C 答语中的but是关键词，意思是“还不错，但是我不喜欢……

4.D 答语的后半部分是感叹句，表示惊讶。C项与后面的语气不一致。

5.B 回答赞美、祝贺、祝愿时，应用thank you。

6.B Have a nice trip的含义是：旅途愉快。

7.A 回答sorry的用语有： it doesn?t matter, it is nothing和 that is all right。

8.B No, I won?t.的意思是“是的，我不会吵”。英语中要求肯定和否定形式要一致。

9.A It certainly is.的意思是“污染肯定是越来越严重了”，不说it is certainly。

10.C 英美人对别人的称赞往往是“接受”，要做出向对方表示感谢或流露出高兴情绪的反应。

11.C Why not…?是提建议时常用的句型。I?m afraid not. = I?m afraid that we can not go and have dinner…(恐怕不行)。It?s too expensive.（太贵）说明“不行”的原因。

12.C No photos.的意思是“禁止拍照”。

13.B 答句是形容词原级，汉译意义似乎是“你身体感觉好吗？”但是，不能以汉译为准，也不能套用下文，习惯用法是比较级。修饰比较级形容词不用quite。

14.D How do you like…?相当于What do you think of…?是询问你对某人、某事的评价性的意见，译为“你觉得…怎么样？”而不是“你喜欢…吗？”在做此情景对话题时，切忌望文生义，应了解句子的内在涵义。

15.A Have a nice weekend!（祝你周末愉快）这是一句祝福语，根据英美人的习惯，对方也应该做出同样的回答。The same to you.（也祝你周末愉快）符合上下文的情景要求。

16.B 此题很容易受答句问句形式的限制而用any, 因为通常情况下，疑问句和否定句用any. 但根据上下文的情景，“我”饿了，对方建议我吃些面包。在英语中，建议性的疑问句常用some

17.A 根据上下文的情景分析，答方委婉地拒绝了对方的邀请，因为他很忙，根据英美人的习惯，即使是拒绝对方的邀请，也要让对方觉得他是愿意接受对方邀请的，只是由于某种原因才不能去。

18.C 本题的语境是关于对“机器人在各个领域全面代替人类”的看法，故答语应是赞同与否。

19.B No, of course not.的意思是“当然不介意”。

20.D 当别人遇到困难、麻烦时，我们应说I?m sorry to hear that.

21.B 对他人的夸奖应表示感谢。

22.C 虚拟语气表示建议。

23.A 让对方重复说过的话，是因为没有听清，“catch”此处意为“听清”。

24.C Help yourself.此处的意思是“你自己拿吧”。

25.C but I did表示“我已经告诉他了”。回答特殊疑问句不用yes与no。

26.D so 和not可放在动词expect, fear, hope, suppose, believe, think以及词组be afraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定和否定的宾语从句。

27.C You couldn?t have chosen any gift better for me.的意思是“你再也选不到比这更好的礼物”。表示说话人非常喜欢你的礼物，C最符合语境。

28.B Why not…?是表示建议的句型，不是询问原因。Maybe I should.是Maybe I should take a rest.的省略。

29.B 从答语中得知前者在夸奖对方，同时根据like，故选B。

30.B 打电话时在噪音中对话，没有听清，重复后听清了，也就是知道对方说话的内容了。I see的意思是“明白了”，强调理解后的感悟，不合语境。

㈢情景场所交际用语：

情景场所交际用语主要指的是在固定的语言环境下所常用的语言及表达方式。如谈论天气，购物，问路和应答，问时间、日期和应答，就餐，打电话，看病等。 ⒈ 打电话：

This is…(speaking). 我是…（一般不说I am…） It is …here. 我是…

May I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？ Can I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？ Could I speak to …, please? 请找…接电话好吗？

I?d like to speak to…, please. 请找…接电话好吗？

Who?s that (speaking / calling)? 你是谁？（不说Who are you?） Is that …(speaking)? 你是…吗？ Is …there? …在吗？ Is…in? …在吗？

Hold on, please. 请稍等。 Hold the line, please.请稍等。

Can I take a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时） Can you give/ leave a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时） Can/Could I ask who is calling? 请问您是哪位？

May I have your telephone number? 您的电话号码是多少？

如： ①

---Is that Mary (speaking)? 是玛丽吗？ ----Yes, it is. 是的，我就是。 ② --- Hello. 喂

---- Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green? 喂，请找格林先生接电话好吗？ ③

----Could I speak to Mr. Wang? 请找一下王先生好吗？

----Hold on, please. I?ll go and see if he is in. 请稍等，我去看看他是不是在这儿。 ④

----Can I speak to Mr. Green? 请找一下格林先生好吗？

-----Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message? 对不起，他不在，需要我捎个口信吗？ ⑤

----Who is calling, please? 请问你是谁？

-----This is John calling./ It?s John here. / John here. 我是约翰。 ⑥

----I?ll tell you my address. 我把地址告诉你吧。

----Hold the line, please. I?ll get a pen to write it down. 请等一下，我拿支笔把它写下来。

⒉ 购物：

What can I do for you?您要买点什么？ Can I help you? 您要买点什么？ What?s the price of …?…的价钱是多少？ How much is…? …多少钱？

It?s well worth the money. 很合算。

Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的？ How much does it come to? 总共多少钱？ How much is it altogether? 总共多少钱？ Try it for size. 试试大小。

Will you show me…? 请拿给我看…？

Have you got any…? 你们有…吗？

It?s a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me. 这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。 That?s fine. I?ll take it. 那好，我买了。

That?s too expensive, I?m afraid. 恐怕那太贵了。 What colour do you want? 你要什么颜色？ What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的？

Do you have any other kind? 你们有别的种类吗？ I?d like…我要… I want…我要…

如： ①

---- Will you please show me that recorder? 请你把那个录音机拿给我看看好吗？ ---- Certainly. 当然可以。 ②

----What can I do for you? 您要点什么？

----I want some bananas, please. 我想要点儿香蕉。 ----How much do you want? 您要多少？ ----Two kilos. 两公斤。

⒊ 问路和应答：

Excuse me. Where?s …? 劳驾，…在什么地方？

Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…? 劳驾，你能告诉我去…的路吗？ How can I get to…? 我怎样去…？ Go down this street. 顺着这条街走。

Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。

Turn left at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向左拐。 It?s about…metres from here. 离这里大约有…米。 It?s only a ten-minute walk from here. 走十分钟就到了。 Go straight ahead till you see… 一直往前走直到你看见…

如： ①

---- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is? 劳驾，你能告诉我书店在什么地方吗？ ----Look! It's on the other side of the road. 看，就在那条马路的对面。 ②

----How can I get to the post office? 我怎样才能到邮局？

----Go down this street. It is about two hundred metres from here. 顺着这条街走，离这里大约有二百米远。 -----Thank you for telling that. 谢谢你告诉了我。 ----Not at all. 不用谢。 ③

---- Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to the railway station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗？

----- Turn left at the second crossing and then go straight till you see it. 在第二个十字路口向左拐，然后一直走直到你看见车站。

⒋ 问时间、日期和应答： What day is it today? 今天星期几？ What?s the date today? 今天是几月几号？ What time is it? 几点了？

What?s the time, please? 请问现在是什么时间了？

Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? 劳驾，你的表几点了？

It?s Monday/ Tuesday, etc. 今天是星期一/星期二等。 It?s time for…是…的时候了。 It?s time to…是…的时候了。 It?s three o?clock. 现在是三点。 It?s half past three. 现在是三点半。

It?s three thirty. 现在是三点半。

It?s a quarter to three. 现在是差一刻三点。

如： ①

----Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? 劳驾，你的表几点了？ ----It?s four o?clock. 四点了。 ②

--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? 劳驾，你能告诉我时间吗？

---- Oh sorry, I don?t have my watch with me. 对不起，我没带表。 ③

---- What day is it today? 今天星期几？ ----It's Wednesday. 星期三。

⒌ 就餐：

What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？ Would you like something to eat? 你想吃什么吗？ Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么吗？ I?d like…我想要…

Would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗？

Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，别客气。

It?s nice/ delicious/ unusual. 味道很好/ 很美味/ 很有特色。 Help yourself to…请随便吃… Just a little, please. 请给我一点。 I?m full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。

No more, thank you.够了，谢谢。 No, thank you. 不要了，谢谢。

Do you take salt, or pepper? 你要盐还是胡椒？ No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won?t have any more. 不，我很喜欢，可是我再也吃不下了。

如： ①

---- What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？

----I?d like two eggs and a glass of milk, please. 我想要两个鸡蛋，一杯奶。

②

----Would you like some more bread? 你再来点儿面包吗？ ----No, thanks. I?ve had enough. 不要了，谢谢，我已吃得够多了。

⒍ 看病：医生用语：

What?s wrong with you? =What?s the matter with you? =What?s your trouble? 你怎么了？ Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？ Let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。 Does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗？

Take it easy. It?s nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。

You?d better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。 Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。

I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太多的酒。 You?ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. 你得做一下X光/CT检查。 You?ll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。

You need have an injection.你需要打针。 You?ll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。

病人用语：

I have got a pain here. This place hurts. 我这儿疼。

There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm. 我的背/ 腿/ 胳膊疼。

I?ve got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.我咳嗽/ 头疼/ 牙疼/ 胃疼/发烧。 I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. 我今天觉得不舒服。 I don?t feel well/ all right today. 我今天感到不舒服。

Do I have to stay in hospital? 我必须得住院吗？

如： ①

---- What?s your trouble? 你怎么了？

----I?ve had a pain in my stomach since morning. 我从早上一来就胃疼。 ②

---- I?m feeling tired, doctor. 我觉得累，医生。

----Have a good rest and then you?ll feel better.

好好休息一下，然后你就会好多的。

⒎ 谈论天气

What?s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？ How is the weather in…? …的天气如何？

What?s the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天气如何？ It?s fine. 天晴。 It?s cloudy. 天阴。

It?s windy.有风。 It?s rainy.有雨。

It?s rather warm today, isn?t it? 今天很暖和，是不是？