句子成分以及简单句

高三英语科基础知识晨练试题（1）

Ⅰ.分析下列句子成分

Wesawthemplaying footballon the playground1. . ①②③④⑤

The meetingheld yesterdaywas important.2. .

①②③

Don't forgetto wake me upat six tomorrow morning3. . ①②③

Every dayhewas forcedto work from morning till night4. . ①②③④

Iapologized toherfor stepping on her foot5. . ①②③④

Wordcamethat the mayor would pay a visit to our school next week6. ①②③On the first day of new termweremained7.， ，

①②③

excited，waiting for our new teacher turning up

. ⑤

________________________________________________________________________ To be honestIfoundthe filmnot so good8.， .

①②③④⑤

________________________________________________________________________

II．按要求翻译句子

(1)不擅长和别人交流让我感到孤独。(用动名词作主语)

_______________________communicating_with_others_made_me_feel_lonely. (2)老师和朋友们给了我一些建议。(用名词作主语；together with) ____________________________________gave_me_some_advice. (3)了解同学们的好恶是基本的。(用不定式作主语；it作形式主语) It_is_essential_________________the_classmates’_likes_and_dislikes.

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(4)积极参加在班级中举行的讨论是十分重要的。(用不定式作主语)

_______________________________held_in_the_class_is_important/of_great_importance. (5)耐心地倾听别人是件快乐的事情。(用动名词作主语；it作形式主语) It_is_a_pleasure____________________other_people_patiently. (6)他们建议我只要有可能就应该学着去帮助别人。(用从句作主语.) _______________________ that I should learn to help others when necessary. (7)随着时间的流逝，同学们正在开始更多地了解我。(用集合名词class作主语) With_time______________，_______________are_beginning_to_know_me_better. (8)遵照他们的建议，我已经取得了成功。(用代词作主语) I_have_made_it_by_________________their_advice. 2．选用以上句子组建短文介绍自己的人际关系变化

III..按要求完成小作文

Dear Mr. Headmaster，

I'm Li Yue, ①________________________ (高二一班的学生，用名词作同位语). I am writing to draw your attention to improper behaviour, ②______________________________ [其中最常见的是随意乱涂(scribble)和乱丢垃圾(litter)，用定语从句]. It makes our school ③________________ (脏乱不堪，用形容词作宾补) and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed ④________________ (每当我看到这点，用状语从句). It is not appropriate ⑤____________________ (对学生来说随意乱涂和乱丢垃圾，用不定式的复合结构作真正主语). I wonder ⑥________________________ (是否学校能够放置更多的垃圾箱，用宾语从句) and set up special rules against such behaviour. At the same time, students ⑦________________ (应该鼓励，用被动语态作谓语) to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become ⑧________________ (一个更令人愉快的地方，用名词短语作表语) in the near future. Thank you for your consideration.

Yours faithfully，

Li Yue

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完整版Ⅰ.分析下列句子成分

Wesawthemplaying footballon the playground1. . ①②③④⑤ 答案：①主语 ②谓语 ③宾语 ④宾补 ⑤状语 The meetingheld yesterdaywas important.2. .

①②③ 答案：①主语 ②定语 ③谓语(系动词＋表语) Don't forgetto wake me upat six tomorrow morning3. . ①②③ 答案：①谓语 ②宾语 ③状语

Every dayhewas forcedto work from morning till night4. . ①②③④ 答案：①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④主补 Iapologized toherfor stepping on her foot5. . ①②③④ 答案：①主语 ②谓语 ③宾语 ④状语 Wordcamethat the mayor would pay a visit to our 6. ①②③school next week

. 答案：①主语 ②谓语 ③同位语 On the first day of new termweremainedseated7.， ，

①②③④

excited，waiting for our new teacher turning up

. ⑤

答案： ①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④表语 ⑤状语 To be honestIfoundthe filmnot so good8.， .

①②③④⑤

答案： ① 插入语 ② 主语 ③ 谓语 ④ 宾语 ⑤ 宾补 II．按要求翻译句子

(1)不擅长和别人交流让我感到孤独。(用动名词作主语)

Not_being_good_at_communicating_with_others_made_me_feel_lonely. (2)老师和朋友们给了我一些建议。(用名词作主语；together with) My_teacher_together_with_my_friends_gave_me_some_advice. (3)了解同学们的好恶是基本的。(用不定式作主语；it作形式主语) It_is_essential_to_learn_about_the_classmates’_likes_and_dislikes.

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(4)积极参加在班级中举行的讨论是十分重要的。(用不定式作主语)

To_take_an_active_part_in_the_discussion_held_in_the_class_is_important/of_great_impor-tance. (5)耐心地倾听别人是件快乐的事情。(用动名词作主语；it作形式主语) It_is_a_pleasure_listening_to_other_people_patiently. (6)他们建议我只要有可能就应该学着去帮助别人。(用从句作主语；It was suggested that...)

It was suggested that I should learn to help others when necessary.

(7)随着时间的流逝，同学们正在开始更多地了解我。(用集合名词class作主语) With_time_going_on，the_class_are_beginning_to_know_me_better. (8)遵照他们的建议，我已经取得了成功。(用代词作主语) I_have_made_it_by_following_their_advice. III..按要求完成小作文 Dear Mr. Headmaster，

I'm Li Yue, ①________________________ (高二一班的学生，用名词作同位语). I am writing to draw your attention to improper behaviour, ②______________________________ [其中最常见的是随意乱涂(scribble)和乱丢垃圾(litter)，用定语从句]. It makes our school ③________________ (脏乱不堪，用形容词作宾补) and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed ④________________ (每当我看到这点，用状语从句). It is not appropriate ⑤____________________ (对学生来说随意乱涂和乱丢垃圾，用不定式的复合结构作真正主语). I wonder ⑥________________________ (是否学校能够放置更多的垃圾箱，用宾语从句) and set up special rules against such behaviour. At the same time, students ⑦________________ (应该鼓励，用被动语态作谓语) to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become ⑧________________ (一个更令人愉快的地方，用名词短语作表语) in the near future. Thank you for your consideration.

答案：①a student from Class 1, Senior 2②of which scribbling and littering are the most common ③dirty and unpleasant ④whenever I see this ⑤for a student to litter and scribble

⑥if the school could place more dustbins ⑦should be encouraged ⑧a more enjoyable place

2．选用以上句子组建短文介绍自己的人际关系变化 参考范文

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Not being good at communicating with others made me feel lonely. My teacher together with my friends gave me some advice.To begin with，it is essential to learn about the classmates’ likes and dislikes.In addition，to take an active part in the discussions held in the class is important/of great importance.What’s more，it is a pleasure listening to other people patiently.Last but not least，it was suggested that I should learn to help others when necessary.As a result，with time going on，the class are beginning to know me better.I have made it by following their advice.

参考答案：Ⅰ.分析下列句子成分

1. ①主语 ②谓语 ③宾语 ④宾补 ⑤状语2 ①主语 ②定语 ③谓语 3. ①谓语 ②宾语 ③状语 4.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④主补 5 ①主语 ②谓语 ③宾语 ④状语 6. ①主语 ②谓语 ③同位语

7.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④表语 ⑤状语 8 ① 插入语 ② 主语 ③ 谓语 ④ 宾语 ⑤ 宾补 II．按要求翻译句子

(1) Not_being_good_at_ (2) My_teacher_together_with_my_friends_ (3)_to_learn_about_ (4) To_take_an_active_part_in_the_discussion_ (5) _listening_to_ (6) It was suggested (7) _going_on，the_class_ (8) _following_their_advice. 参考范文Not being good at communicating with others made me feel lonely. My teacher together with my friends gave me some advice.To begin with，it is essential to learn about the classmates’ likes and dislikes.In addition，to take an active part in the discussions held in the class is important/of great importance.What’s more，it is a pleasure listening to other people patiently.Last but not least，it was suggested that I should learn to help others when necessary.As a result，with time going on，the class are beginning to know me better.I have made it by following their advice.

III.按要求完成小作文①a student from Class 1, Senior 2②of which scribbling and littering are the most common ③dirty and unpleasant ④whenever I see this ⑤for a student to litter and scribble ⑥if the school could place more dustbins ⑦should be encouraged ⑧a more enjoyable place

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