实用综合教程（第二版）4

Unit 1 Persistence

Full in each blank with a word given below. Change the form where necessary.(P8) bend encounter avail tumble swipe attempt blow 1.Although we have tried very hard to achieve the goal,we still encounter great difficulties in our work.虽然我们很努力来达到我们的目标,我们仍在我们的工作遇到很大的困难。 2.I have tried all kinds of ways , but still cannot bend my daughter to my will. 我已经尝试了各种方式,但仍然不能让我的女儿屈从于我的意志。 3.It is natural that babies tumble when they are learning to walk.

婴儿学步时摔倒是很自然的。

4.Last time he failed in the exam, so this time he made a serious attempt to pass it. 上次他考试不及格,所以这次他认真地试图通过考试。

5.After so many misfortunes, the mother was not able to stand this heavy blow 在这么多的不幸之后,母亲不能忍受这次沉重的打击。

6.He suddenly took a swipe at her face and knocked her down on the ground. 他突然猛打她的脸,把她撞倒在地上。

7.I’m afraid that his efforts will be of no avail 我担心他的努力将不起作用

8.They attempted to escape from the prison, but failed.

他们试图逃离监狱,但失败了。

B.Full in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.(P9)

1.For years, his persistent (persistence )attempts had enabled him to gain the position in the government.

多年来,他坚持不懈的努力使他得以在政府中获得职位。

2.A severe flood struck the food base of the city and consequently (consequence)caused a shortage of food.

一场严重的洪水袭击了这个城市的食物基地,因此造成了食物短缺。 3.Under the bright (brighten)moon, he told her his love story. 在明月下,他告诉她他的爱情故事。

4.Because of his improbable (probable)and unexpected victory in the contest, his mother cried. 因为他在比赛中可能的和意想不到的胜利,他的母亲哭了。

5.Her experience shows how thoughts and behavior affect the good and bad fortune (misfortune)we have in our lives.

她的经历显示了在我们的生活中的思想和行为如何影响好的和坏命运. 6.Take it easy;it is just a trifle (trifling) 放轻松;这只是一件小事

7.Do not undertake (undertaking)a project unless you can implement it. 不要承担一项计划,除非你能实现它。

8.The doctor will prescribe (prescribed) some medicine for you. 医生会给你开一些药。

Complete each of the following sentences with an attributive clause.(P11) 1.The girl whom you want to marry (你想娶的)stole my wallet yesterday. 你想娶的那个女孩昨天偷了我的钱包

2.I hate the hotelin which/where I stayed.(我住过的) 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。

3.I will never forget the autumn when/in which I studied and lived together. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天 4.Is there anything that I can do for you?(我能帮你的) 有什么事我能帮你的吗？

5.As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。

6.We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us In the future. 我们现在学的商务英语在将来对我们非常有用

7.He is the very worker whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday. 他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。

8.I never really understand the reason for which /why he made such a serious mistake.

Comprehensive Exercises

我从来没有真正理解他为什么犯这样一个严重的错误。

A.Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.（P15）

After hearing a story from my Chinese teacher I have changed my opinion on failure. It was a story about a girl who always succeeded and never 1 A . Luck never 2 C .Her life was totally perfect until she 3 A working.She found she could not stand any 4 C in her work,and she envied either her boss or any colleague who was better than her .At last she went mad, only because she was always thinking that she had no 5 D , she was the best one. I’ve really learned something from this story that failure can easily defeat a person who seldom fails or never learns 6 C from it; yet it can never 7 B the wings of a person who is strong-willed and always tries to get something from it. Although sometimes it is true that failure stabs you to the heart, it gives you power and 8 B you grow up and have strong will. It also teaches you to be calm and never 9 A when you are in trouble. So don’t be afraid of failure. If you think you are on the right 10 A ,just keep on doing it and you will succeed one day.

1.A.failed B.suffered C.blamed D.disappointed 2.A.turned to her B.went against her C.threw her off D.got across her 3.A.started B.kept C.meant D.continued 4.A.failure B.envy C.criticism D.weakness 5.A.advantage B.progress C.reputation D.defect 6.A.achievements B.appreciations C.lessons D.classes 7.A.keep off B.break up C.take out D.carry off 8.A.encourages B.helps C.requires D.urges 9.A.frustrate B.discourage C.defeat D.complain 10.A.track B.mind C.opinion D.idea

B.Translate the following sentences into English.（P15）

1. 我不会因为失败而绝望地放弃自己的理想（in despair） I will not give up my ideals in despair because of failure.

2. 在太多数情况下，不去尝试便不能肯定我们能够做些什么。（make an attempt） In most cases, we are not sure what we can do if we do not make an attempt to do it.

3. 她把注意力集中在如何发现自己的优点（focus on） She focused her attention on how to find her own advantages. 4. 虽然经历了很多失败，她还是努力建立自信。（build up）

Although she has experienced many defeats, she still tried hard to build up her self-confidence. 5. 无论别人说什么，我们都将坚持自己的梦想（hold to） No matter what is said by others, we will hold to our dreams.

C.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（P16）

我绝不考虑失败，我的字典里不再有放弃、不可能、办不到、没法子、成问题、失败、行不通、没希望、退缩?这类愚蠢的字眼。我要尽量避免绝望，一旦受到它的威胁，立即想方设法向它挑战。我要辛勤耕耘，忍受苦楚。

Unit2 Animation

Full in each blank with a word given below. Change the form where necessary.(P26) present doll solo comic fold show 1.Thank you for coming to my birthday party and for your lovely present. 谢谢你来我的生日聚会和你的可爱的礼物

2.The doll was my daughter's favorite toy and she carried it with her everywhere. 这个娃娃是我女儿最喜欢的玩具,她带着它无处不在。 3.Lacking a partner, I had to sing solo. 缺少一个伴侣,我不得不独自歌唱

4. The present situation concerns all the students in my class. 目前的情况关系到我班上的所有学生。 5.Her laziness show in her exam results. 她的懒惰展现在她的考试成绩。

6.This famous comic actor is loved by the public even after his death. 这个著名的喜剧演员甚至在他死后也被公众所喜爱。 7.Step on it or we'll miss the beginning of the show. 赶快，否则我们将错过节目的开始

8.The children fold their arms and sit up straight to wait for their teachers. 孩子们折叠他们的胳膊和端坐，等待他们的老师。

B.Full in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.(P27) 1.Those students give mutual support and inspiration to each other. 这些学生互相支持，互相鼓励。

2.The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. 牙医告诉男孩不要吃太多糖果。

3.The continual noise in the classroom made him slap his notebook down on the desk. 教室里连续不断的噪音使他把笔记本拍打在书桌上。 4.The company is tying to popularize its main products. 公司正在努力推广其主要产品。

5.His collection of paintings will go on the block tomorrow. 他收藏的画明天将展出。

6.She is very happy to see that her method is working in the classroom. 她很高兴看到自己的方法在教室里实施。 7.The minister is trying to improve his public image. 部长正在努力改善他的公众形象。 8.We are astounded by his action. 他的行为使我们感到惊讶。

Complete each of the following sentences with an appositive.(P29) 1.John Smith,one of your old friend,has just called. 你的一个老朋友约翰给你打电话了。

2.His bad habits, smoking and drinking, have done much harm to his health. 他的坏习惯、抽烟和喝酒对他的健康造成了很大的危害。

3. Let me introduce to you Mr. Collins, Vice President of our university. 让我介绍一下我们大学副校长科林斯先生。

4. Suddenly came the news that he was diagnosed with HIV. 突然传来他被诊断出携带艾滋病毒的消息。 5. They both are in favor of the arrangement. 他们两人都赞成这个安排。

6. The number of students enrolled in this school is 800, about half that of last yer. 这个学校的学生人数是800,大约是去年的一半。 7. We expressed the hope that he would visit China again. 我们希望他再次来中国访问。

8. All these years she had but one aim- to provide as much help to AIDS patients as possible. 这些年来她只有一个目的—尽可能的帮助艾滋病患者.

Comprehensive Exercises

A.Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.（P33）

When she appeared on stage, singing a Japanese song, hundreds of 1 A teenagers crowded around shouting, “Curarpikt（酷拉皮卡）! It’s Curarpikt!” At the Beijing Comic and Animation Expo last week, that’s exactly who Shi Jia was. The Senior 1 girl was cosplaying（角色扮演）”Curarpikt”,a character from the popular Japanese comic book Hunter X Hunter（《猎人》）by Yoshihiro Togashi. “I 2 B Curarpikt because I like him,” said the pretty 15-year-old girl. “I’m 3 D by his sad story and I’m 4 A by his courage and 5 B .” In the adventure comic story, Curarpikt, a handsome and kind-hearted boy, struggles to become a hunter so he can capture the men who killed his people.She has read all the comic books and is a big fan of the animated series of Hunter X Hunter. Then last year she saw a real ”Curarpikt” in a cosplay show.”I had watched cosplay shows before but only for fun,” she explained. “It’s really exciting to see young people wearing the make-up and costumes of characters that you’ve read about and are familiar with. But that time I just fell in love with cosplaying, probably because I like Curarpikt so much. I thought I could play the character 6 A , so I decided to have a go.” She bought some cloth and asked a 7 D to make a Curarpikt costume foe her. She was 8 A to find out there was a cosplay show in Beijing in October. “It’s a great way to spend the national holiday. Posing on the stage for all the comic book fans, I knew I was doing something I had always wanted to do,” she said.

1.A.excited B.exciting C.boring D.bored 2.A.copy B.cosplay C.make D.enjoy 3.A.movement B.moves C.moving D.moved

4.A.attracted B.enjoyed C.liked D.attractive 5.A.beauty B.personality C.weapon D.sword. 6.A.better B.well C.good D.best 7.A.waiter B.waitress C.shopkeeper D.tailor 8.A.delighted B.sad C.exciting D.moved

B.Translate the following sentences into English.（P34）

1. 为了追求自己的理想，他十七岁时退学了（drop out）

In order to pursue his ideal, he dropped out of school when he was seventeen. 2. 他自身的理解和创新催生出独特的设计风格（give birth to）

His understanding and innovation gave birth to his unique design style.

3. 我们必须指出，动漫体现的是电影制作者的技巧（point out）

We must point out that animation is the embodiment of the filmmaker’s skills. 4. 贝约追求的不仅是动画，而是经典（seek）

What peyo seeks is not only the animation, but something classic. 5. 这部影片的动画效果令人满意（come off）

The animation effects in this film came off satisfactory.

Unit3 The Car and Life

Full in each blank with a word given below. Change the form where necessary.(P44) mind drive survey issue offer control 1.How long does it take him to drive to the shopping mall? 他开车到购物中心要多长时间?

2.A survey of middle school students' parents showed that most of them are dissatisfied with the present education system.

初中学生家长的调查表明,他们中的大多数都不满意目前的教育体系。 3.Those children got out of control while seeing the candies in the basket. 那些孩子看见糖果在篮子里,就失去了控制。

4.Do you mind reading out the text of the message？ 你介意阅读信息的文本吗?

5.The long and boring control to the church made us all tired. 教会的长期和无聊的控制使我们都累了。

6.The editor planned to print your article in the next issue. 编辑计划在下一期中打印您的文章

7.I had no choice but to accept the job offer from the foreign company. 我别无选择，只能接受来自外国公司的工作机会。

8.Er, let me see.Sorry, my mind is completely blank now. 嗯，让我想想。抱歉，我的头脑现在完全是空白。

B.Full in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.(P45) 1.We can only through the financial crisis by reducing our expenses. 我们只有通过减少开支才能度过这次金融危机。 2.For some reason or other I feel a little bit faint. 出于某种原因或其他原因,我感到有点头晕。

3.The heating system has recently been repaired to make it more efficient. 供暖系统最近进行了修复，使其更有效率。

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