（5套）2019年高考英语必修1（全册）课本知识点汇总（含单词及语法）附练习及答案

Unit 1 Friendship

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写?先过识记默写关?

Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)

[第一屏听写]

1．survey n． 2．loose adj. 3．vet n. 4．Jewish adj. 5．German adj.

n.

6．spellbind vt. 7．thunder vi.

n.

调查；测验 松的；松开的 兽医

犹太人的；犹太族的 德国的；德国人的；德语的 德国人；德语 迷住；迷惑 打雷；雷鸣 雷；雷声 [第二屏听写]

8．curtain n． 9．loneliness n. 10．highway n. 11．suitcase n. 12．overcoat n. 13．gossip vi.&n. 14．secondly adv. 15．swap vt. 16．item n.

窗帘；门帘；幕布 孤单；寂寞 公路；大路 手提箱；衣箱 大衣；外套 闲话；闲谈 第二；其次 交换 项目；条款 [第三屏听写]

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) 1．upset adj.

vt.

2．ignore vt. 3．calm vt.&vi.

adj.

4．concern vt.

n.

5．series n． 6．outdoors adv. 7．dusk n. 8．entire adj. 9．entirely adv. 10．power n.

11．partner n． 12．dusty adj. 13．settle vi.

vt.

14．suffer vt.&vi. 15．recover vi.&vt. 16．pack vi.&vt.

n.

17．teenager n． 18．exactly adv. 19．disagree vi. 20．grateful adj. 21．dislike n．&vt. 22．tip n.

vt.

23．add_up

心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 使不安；使心烦；打翻 不理睬；忽视 (使)平静；(使)镇定 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (使)担忧；涉及；关系到

担心；关注；(利害)关系 [第四屏听写]

连续；系列 在户外；在野外 黄昏；傍晚

整个的；完全的；全部的 完全地；全然地；整个地

能力；力量；权力 [第五屏听写]

伙伴；合作者；合伙人 积满灰尘的 安家；定居；停留 使定居；安排；解决 遭受；忍受；经历 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 捆扎；包装；打行李

小包；包裹 [第六屏听写]

十几岁的青少年 确实如此；正是；确切地 不同意

感激的；表示谢意的 不喜欢；厌恶

提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 倾斜；翻倒

合计 [第七屏听写]

24．calm_(...)_down 25．have_got_to 26．be_concerned_about 27．walk_the_dog 28．go_through 29．set_down 30．a_series_of 31．on_purpose 32．in_order_to

(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 不得不；必须 关心；挂念 遛狗 经历；经受 记下；放下；登记 一连串的；一系列；一套 故意

为了…… [第八屏听写]

33．at_dusk 34．face_to_face

35．no_longer/not_...any_longer 36．suffer_from 37．get/be_tired_of 38．pack_(sth.)_up 39．get_along_with 40．fall_in_love 41．join_in

在黄昏时刻 面对面地 不再…… 遭受；患病 对……厌烦 将(东西)装箱打包 与……相处；进展 相爱；爱上

参加；加入

二、刷清单——热身自盘点?再过基本应用关?

(一)核心单词

5.suitcase n． 1.loose adj. 松的；松开的 2．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 阅读n. 雷；雷声 手提箱；衣箱 6．overcoat n. 大衣；外套 7．swap vt. 交换 8．item n. 项目；条款 [语境活用] 1．The sea is_calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach. 2．The driver ignored (忽视) the warning 9.survey n． 调查；测验 10．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 11．gossip vi.& n. 闲话；闲谈 12．secondly adv. 第二；其次 单词 3．curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 4．highway n. 公路；大路 表 达 单 词 1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻 2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视

3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 4．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 5．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 6．series n. 连续；系列 7．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 8．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 9．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 10．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 11．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 12．dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 13．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 1.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议 2．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的 sign and did not stop the bus to the hill. 3．He stood up suddenly, upsetting (打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt. 4．Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours. 5．He really dislikes (不喜欢) it when he eats garlic for lunch. 6．Since you have some trouble in learning English, why not turn to him for some tips (技巧)? 7．Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music. 8．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your timely help. [语境活用] 1．After he came into power,_he didn't feel he was powerful. He even felt he was powerless when he couldn't protect his wife. 2．The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire) 3．A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so made.(agree) 4．Our parents are more concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns. (concern) 5．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer) no agreement was 3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful (power) adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 拓 展 单 词 4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的；挂念的；担心的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 5．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．苦难；痛苦 6．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 7．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈 8．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘 (二)常用短语

写准记牢 1.add_up 合计 2．calm_(...)_down_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 4．go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 5．set_down 记下；放下；登记 6．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 7．on_purpose 故意；有目的地 8．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻 9．face_to_face 面对面地 10．no_longer/not_..._any_longer 不再…… 11．suffer_from_ 遭受；患病 12．get/be_tired_of_ 对……厌烦 13．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 14．get_along_with 与……相处；进展 15．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上 16．join_in 参加；加入 (三)经典句式 原句背诵 1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 句式解构 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.Having got/been_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. 2．During the interview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions. 3．My father often works deep into the night so we_are_concerned_about his health. 4．That was the last time that he had talked with his father face_to_face. 5．She listened carefully and set_down_ all the words the teacher said in class. 6．The police went_through the whole building but didn't find anything valuable. 7．Usually it's very hard to_get_along_with_ the man who has a bad temper. 8．She sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me. 佳句仿写 如果有兴趣，请发送电子邮件到123456@sina.com。while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。 (2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) If_interested_in_it,_please send an email to 123456@sina.com. 2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 3. ... it was the first time in a before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。 如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015·重庆高考单选) If you miss this chance, it may be years before_you_get _another_one. It/This/That is/was the first 这是我第一次成为志愿者，所

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