2018-2019年高中英语译林牛津版《必修二》《Unit 2 Wish you were here

2018-2019年高中英语译林牛津版《必修二》《Unit 2 Wish you were here》《Task》综合测试试卷【5】含答案考点及解

析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.The place _____the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____the cross river traffic is

the heaviest.

A which; where B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。本题第一箜定语从句的先行词是the place，关系代词which指代先行词作为介词at的宾语，引导起定语从句at which the bridge is supposed to be built，第二空连接副词where引导表语从句，与语义上判断应该使用where表示“在....对方”。句意：桥梁被建的对方应该是河流交叉的地方。故C正确。

考点：考查定语从句和表语从句

二、完形填空

2.We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came _________ no one was injured in the accident.

A．why B．that C．whether D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：当我们听到事故中没有人受伤的消息传来，都松了一口气。这里是同位语从句说明news的内容，no one was injured in the accident.是一个完整的句子，所以用that连接同位语从句，选B。

考点：考查同位语从句

三、阅读理解

While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr. Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.

The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever frugal Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!

Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off! Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.

After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”

Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.

The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.

3.What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?

A．To request a wage increase from his boss.

B．To land some great accounts for the company.

C．To celebrate his success with his wife at home.

D．To get a job in the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.

4.The underlined word “frugal” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_________”.

A．wasteful B．simple C．economical D．effective

5.Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?

A．She was confident of his getting a pay raise.

B．She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.

C．She believed that her husband was the best in his company.

D．She wanted to express her gratitude for his devotion to the family.

6. We can conclude from the text that ______.

A．many fears turn out to be unfounded

B．work hard and you will be rewarded

C．we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us

D．unconditional love brings courage and strength

【答案】

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

【解析】Andrew想让老板给他加薪，但是他不知道结果。最后老板给他加薪，回家的时候。妻子给他准备了一桌很好的菜，但是他看见了两张不同的纸条。都反应出妻子对他的爱。

3.A

【试题解析】细节题。根据文章3,4段While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.可知他计划向老板要求加薪。故A正确。

4.C

【试题解析】推理题。根据本句To his delight and surprise, the ever frugal Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise! 让他高兴也很惊讶的是，曾经很吝啬的老板同意给他加薪。本题的关键词是surprise，可知老板同意给他加薪，让他很惊讶，说明老板以前是一个很吝啬的人，不愿意给别人加薪的。选项了只有C项表示相似的意思。

5.B

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数2,3段It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” 和It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.” 可知从这两个纸条里都说明Tina对Andrew无私的爱和支持。故B正确。

6.D

【试题解析】推理题。本文中通过Tina给Andrew留下的两个内容完全不同的纸条可知Tina 对Andrew的爱是无条件的，也让Andrew从中获得了很大的信心和勇气。故D正确。

【长难句解析】

After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.

【翻译】晚饭以后，Andrew去厨房拿甜点，在这时他看到另外一种纸条从Tina的口袋滑到

了地板上。

【分析】本句中的连词when是一个并列连词，表示在那时，在句中连接一个并列句。That

引导的是一个宾语从句，作为动词observe的宾语，that可以省略。

Comfort zone is the mental place surrounded by borders in our mind where we feel secure.Even though this comfort area and its boundaries are just a state of mind that has nothing to do with reality，it plays a huge role in the progress of our development.Since the comfort zone is limited，there is not much benefit for you inside your comfort zone.Nothing new will happen until you open yourself and leave your comfort zone.

Even though your background may be affecting your present situation，what really matters is not where you were born，your skin color，race，age，gender，religion，government，or even the poor environment in which you have been living for so many years，but what really matters and makes a big difference in your life is your attitude，to understand your comfort zone，how you limit yourself within it，who you are，why you behave the way you do it，and mainly where you are going.

Sadly many people don’t go anywhere because they stay within their comfort zone.They accept defeat after defeat before even trying or knowing how capable or valuable they really are.These circumstances are not the cause of our actual situation but the conformism (因循守旧) and the poverty of our thoughts and therefore the weakness of our broken spirit. Leave your past behind；constantly transcend (超越) your comfort zone！Your past within this comfort zone is nothing but

a wasted load that you don’t need to carry at all.

Take constant action as many times as it is required and never，never quit. As Napoleon Hill said，“A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Defeat is never a failure；no circumstance ever is failure until it is accepted by the individual as a failure.” Nothing is impossible for an optimist attitude；everything is possible when we start blindly trusting ourselves，when we have a burning desire to succeed and a blind determination to make our dreams come true；everything is possible when we don’t take a no for an answer.

7. What is comfort zone according to the passage?

A．A place in our realistic life where we obtain comfort.

B．A mental place in our mind where we stick to our beliefs.

C．A limited place in our mind where we feel safe.

D．A secret place in our mind where we communicate with ourselves.

8. The author believes staying in our comfort zone can________.

A．prevent us from being aware of the reality

B．protect us from the cruel reality

C．push our development in life

D．stop us making progress in life

9. Napoleon Hill is quoted in the last paragraph to show that________.

A．one should not quit in order to succeed

B．a successful person can’t leave his comfort zone

C．there is a great difference between defeat and failure

D．it is important to take constant actions

10.The writing style of this passage can be described as________.

A．defensive B．persuasive

C．subjective D．supportive

【答案】

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

【解析】

试题分析: 本文属于说明文，说明了舒适区的定义以及局限，还有怎样突破舒适区，获得成功的方法。

7.C考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第一句Comfort zone is the mental place surrounded by borders in our mind where we feel secure.（舒适区是内心里自我感觉安全的一个界限或者范围）可以选出答案C。

8.D考察推理判断。由第三段“Jeans were first made in Genoa in Italy.”牛仔裤最初制作于意大利的热内亚可知选A。根据文章第一段最后两句Since the comfort zone is limited，there is not much benefit for you inside your comfort zone. Nothing new will happen until you open yourself and leave your comfort zone. （因为舒适区有限制的，因此呆在舒适区里没有太多益处，只有

开放自己，离开舒适区，才能有新的事情出现。）可以推断出答案D。

9. A考察主旨大意。根据第四段主旨句Take constant action as many times as it is required and never，never quit.以及Napoleon Hill话语可知其作用是证明支持并强调never quit的重要性。

10.B 考察文章体裁。根据文章第四段最后部分Nothing is impossible for an optimist attitude；everything is possible when we start blindly trusting ourselves，when we have a burning desire to succeed and a blind determination to make our dreams come true；everything is possible when

we don’t take a no for an answer.以及每个段落的第一句可以得出本文体裁属于说明文。Defensive：自卫的，防守的；persuasive：有说服力的；subjective：主观的；supportive：支

持的。

考点：考查说明文阅读

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的, 异常的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their cases were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

11.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is .

A．repeated without any change

B．treated as a joke

C．set in the present

D．made some changes by the parent

12.The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it .

A．develops their power of memory

B．makes them less fearful

C．makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of

D．encourages them not to have strange beliefs

13.The author's mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that .

A．fairy stories are still being made up

B．there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

C．people try to modernize old fairy stories

D．there is more concern for children's fears nowadays

14.One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that .

A．they are full of imagination

B．they make teachers of history difficult to teach

C．they are not interesting

D．they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

【答案】

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于议论文阅读，主要介绍了人们对于神话故事对孩子的影响的不同观点，有人认为神话传说都是假的，应该教孩子一些真实的东西。

11.D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of

a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an

improvement on the printed text, so much the better.可知讲故事要比按照书本直接读出来更好；另外如果父母亲能够根据情景和时间对故事进行一定的改编，那么效果会更好。也就是说父

母亲对原来的故事进行一些改变。故D正确。

12.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered通过重复讲这些故事让孩子们熟悉了这些故

事可以把这种恐惧变成能够面对和掌握的快乐。也就是说重复讲述这些故事会让孩子们不再

太害怕了。故B正确。

13.B 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知有些人认为神话故事都是假的，我们应该教给孩子

真实的东西，孩子们应该提供学习历史了解真实的事情。根据第三句I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的, 异常的) that I do not know how to argue with them.可知我不同意他们的

观点，接着第四句If their cases were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to

fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.中提到了stick和telephone说明作者以此为例说明这些人对神话

传说的误解。故B正确。

14.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist;有一些人反对神话故事是因为他们认为神话故事里的故事都是假的。

故D正确。

考点：考查议论文阅读

阅读理解

Summer Holiday Fun 2015!

The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough! Peterborough Museum

The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum's main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.

Call 01733 864663 for details.

School holiday fun：Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.

Call 01353 720274 for details.

Houghton Mill

Through the Looking Glass—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm，performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult ￡10. Child ￡7. Family ￡20.

Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.

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