中考初中英语易错题练习及答案（汇总30练）

中考英语易错题汇总30练

中考英语易错题练习（1）与答案

1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _______ April 29 to work for the World Expo.

A. on B. at C. of D. to

2. Tom will call me as soon as he ______home.

A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get

3. The road _____last year.

A. builds B. built C. was built D.is built

4. --- Do you know _____ the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday.

A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited

5．The teacher said that the earth _____ the sun.

A. move around B. moved around C. moves around D. had moved around

答案解析：

1. A. 考点：考察时间介词。On表示具体日期； at表示时间概念的某时刻,如at nine o’clock， 时间如at noon，阶段at the present stage等。April 29有日期，所以用on。

2. A. 考点：时间状语从句。在时间状语从句里，如果主句用一般将来时，由as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来时，即“主将从现”。

3. C.考点：被动语态。road是build的承受着，存在被动关系。last year表过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

4. B. 考点：宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，排除A、C。根据回答“Next Friday”，可知事情还未发生，用将来时，排除D。

5. C. 考点：宾语从句。一般来说，主语用过去时，从句也用过去时的时态，也就是“主过从过”。 但由于地球围绕太阳转是一个真理，虽然主句是过去时，从句还是要用现在时。

中考英语易错题练习(2)与答案

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life.

On that day I had a _1_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy .Then I noticed the gift. I _2_it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”.However ,I was in no mood (心情)to watch it. I sat down to study, but the _3_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health-Everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered _4_there was any. Just then I saw the DVD again. May be it would be helpful. I _5_my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving(动人的)stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t _6_any of them. Thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered _7_.Everyboday has difficulties in their lives .The important thing is that you should be _8_enough to face them. Now I have started _9_my studies and my friends. And I’m in good health, too. I often hear people say, “Wow! _10_perfect life you have!’

1.A.trip B.party C.talk D.fight

2.A.opened B.kept C.moved D.broke

3.A.chances B.problems C.suggestions D.mistakes

4.A.why B.that C.if D.how

5.A.turned on B.looked for C.put away D.paid for

6.A.report B.forget C.think D.remember

7.A.yourself B.itself C.himself D.myself

8.A.mad B.brave C.sad D.weak

9.A.being busy with B.worrying about C.getting on well with D.being afraid of

10.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

完形填空解题小技巧：

1. 做题前先快速浏览一遍文章，了解大意，并归纳出文章主旨 2. 做题时结合上下文、语境进行分析，注意词语的搭配和词义辨析 3. 做完复查全文

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子受到父亲送的DV的影响，开始勇于面对生活中的困难。

【答案】

1. D 细节理解题。由第二段第六句话I sat down tostudy, but the _33_in my life-the fight, the sleepless nights and my poorhealth- Everything came to my mind.可知是跟朋友打了一架。

2. A 固定搭配，打开礼物用openthe gift.

3. B 细节理解题。由下面给出的-thefight, the sleepless nights and my poor health-，可知这些都是作者生活中存在的问题。

4. C 考察宾语从句。why在宾语从句中充当状语成分，表原因，翻译成“为什么”;that在宾语从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意思;if在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，但有表示“如果”的意思;how在宾语从句中充当状语成分，表方式或程度。由题意可知，作者疑惑是否能找得到答案，故选C。

5. A 词义辨析。“turn on”指“打开”，“look for”指“寻找”，“put away”，指“收拾，放好”，“pay for”指“支付，付款”,故选A。

6. B 词义辨析。so+adj/adv+that+…“如此…以至于…”，原意为“故事太感人了，以至于我无法__任何一个”。“report”指“报导”，“forget”指“忘记”，“think”指“考虑，思考”，“remember”指“记得”，结合上下文，可知应选B。

7. D 考察反身代词。“yourself”指“你(们)自己”，“itself”指“它自己”，“himself”指“他自己”，“myself”指“我自己”，由句意可知作者发现了自我，故选D

8. B 词义辨析。根据句意，生活中有很多困难，我们需要勇敢面对。A、C、D不符合常规，也不符合句意，排除。

9. C.细节理解。作者一开始说了他生活中不开心的事，比如和朋友打架，身体状况不佳等，在看了父亲送的DV后，他和朋友的关系得到了改善，学习也上去了，四个选项中只有“getting on well with”符合句意。

10. A.考察感叹句。首先how的中心词是形容词，如果用how，应为how perfect your life is! (is 不能省略) ;what的中心词是名词，如果用what，应为 what a perfect life you have!

【翻译】：

在我期末考试前一天,我爸爸给了我一份礼物。它完全改变了我的人生。

那一天,我和我的朋友打了一架,这是我学习中的一个艰难时刻,我很不开心。接着我注意到了这份礼物。我打开了它,看见里面有一张DVD，名字叫做“秘密\。然而,我没有心情去看。我坐下来学习,但是在我的人生中的难题——打架，失眠的夜晚,以及糟糕的健康状况——切都涌入了脑海。我想要一个答案,但是我不知道是否找得到. 这时,我又看见了那张DVD. 也许它对我会很有帮助。我打开DVD播放器。看DV时，我不知道用什么言语来表达我的感受。那些故事太感人了，以至于我无法忘记任何一个。感谢我父亲的礼物“秘密”,我发现了自我。在每个人的生活中都会有困难。重要的是你必须要有足够的勇气去面对它们。现在我的学习取得了进步，和朋友的关系也改善了。我现在的身体很健康,我经常听到人们说:“哇，你的人生有多完美啊!”

中考英语易错题练习(3)与答案

本篇阅读主要考察对文章细节的把握，做题时一定要认真，同时注意在文章中找到支持自己选项的证据，切忌猜想。

If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person's not asking for your money, but your fingers.

In the US, \动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised (举起的) right hands together.

People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.

This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends?

41. “Give me five” is a gesture to _______. A. make people laugh B. ask for money C. celebrate success D. give my five yuan

42. The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _______. A. toes B. hands C. arms D. fingers

43. When you ______, you give your friends high fives. A. lose your money B. go back home C. win a football game D. pick up some money

44. The gesture started in _______ according to the story.

A. Rome B. America C. China D. Britain

45. Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because ______. A. they were proud of their emperor B. they were happy to see the emperor

C. they wanted to show their respect to the emperor.

D. they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands

答案解析：

41. C细节理解。由第一段可知“give me five”不是令人笑的动作，也不是要钱，故排除A、B、D

42. B细节理解。由第二段最后一句话：“It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised (举起的) right hands together.”可知是击掌，故选B。

43. C 细节理解。第三段例举了人们击掌狂欢的情节，包括初次见面或有开心的事发生，

以及赢得比赛，只有C符合题意。

44. A细节理解。由第四段第一句话“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝).”可知这个手势起源于古罗马。

45. D 细节理解。由第四段第二句话“This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.”可知答案为D.

【翻译】

如果有人对你说：“give me five”，不要去翻口袋找5块钱!这会逗别人笑!说话的人并不是问你要钱，而是你的手指。

在美国，“give me five”或“give me the high five”是一种流行的手势(动作)。你经常会在电影或电视里可以看到这个手势。它是指两个人用举起的右手互相击掌。

当人们初次见面或有什么开心的事发生时，他们都会做出这个手势，比如，学生考试考得好，或彩票中奖。如果一支足球队赢得了比赛，球员们就会与周围的人都击掌庆祝。 这个手势可能起源于古罗马人对着皇帝提高右臂的这一动作。这表示提高右臂的人手中没有刀剑。

为什么不试着对你的朋友做出这个击掌狂欢的动作呢? 词语解释：

high five n. 举手击掌(表示狂喜或庆祝胜利)

中考英语易错题练习(4)与答案

情态动词

Multiple choice:

1. -Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you ______.

A. needn't B. mustn't C. don't D. may not

2. -Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?

--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li has gone to America. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't

3. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river. A. needn't be thrown B. mustn't be thrown C. can't throw D. mustn’t throw

4. -Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______.

A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't

5. You_____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come

6. You’d better _____late again.

A. don‘t B. not be C. not being D. won’t be 7. You _______ smoke in the hospital.

A. needn’t B. oughtn’t to C. ought to not D. may not

练习题(4)答案与解析：

1. A.用must来提问，肯定回答用Yes, you must;否定回答用No, you needn’t 或No , you don’t have to, 故选A.

2. C. 完全否定的猜测用can’t,;“mustn’t”表“ 禁止、不许”，不用在否定猜测中，排除; “may not” 表“可能不是”，用在不确定猜测中，但根据“Mr Li has gone to America.”可知 may not不符合句意，排除;“needn’t”表“不需要”，不符合句意，排除。

3. B.rubbish与throw之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，排除C、D;其次，往河里扔垃圾这个行为是禁止、不许的，而不是不需要，排除A。

4. D. 用must来提问，肯定回答用Yes, you must;否定回答用No, you needn’t 或No, you don’t have to, 故选D。

5. D.need和dare既可以当情态动词，又可以当实义动词。当情态动词时，need/dare 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，否定句直接在后面加not;当实义动词时，need/dare 后接不定式，有人称和数的变化，且否定要用助动词。A项的needn’t，not家在need后面，所以need是情态动词，后应接动词 原形，排除;B项的need前有助动词don’t, need是实义动词，后应接不定式，排除;C项need前也有助动词，need为实义动词，后应接不定式，排除C。

6. B.had better最好做某事，后接动词原形，其否定形式直接在better后面加not, had better not最好别做某事，且not 后接动词原形。

7. B.ought to ,应该做某事，其否定形式为 ought not to，缩写为oughtn’t to，排除C;对在医院吸烟这个态度应该是“不应该”，而不是“不需要”或“可不”，排除A、D。

中考英语易错题练习(5)与答案：

选词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，

same，differently, I ，every, stop，each

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London.They were 2 ________ there. One day

Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day.Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.

【文章大意】本文主要是关于布朗先生到伦敦修伞的过程中，在火车上的经历。

参考答案与解析：

1. brought. 第一个空应填动词，由句意可知人们有时候会把坏掉的伞拿来布朗先生店里，让他拿到伦敦修理。备选单词是bring，由第一段第一句话可知文章主要时态是过去时，要填bring的过去式。Bring是不规则变化， 过去式和过去分词都为brought。

2. mended. mend 修理，“伞”是“修理”这一动作的承受者，故用被动语态，用过去分词mended。

3. forgot 由下文可知布朗先生在去伦敦的路上忘记拿伞了，故填forget的过去式forget。

4. beside 第四空在standing和the seat之间，应填介词，12个词中，只有beside是介词，且符合句子意思。

5. picked 第五空缺动词，“pick up”表“捡起”，但是要注意时态，应填picked。

6. stopped 由后面的by可知是被动语态，因为布朗先生错拿了旁边人的伞，所以被拦了下来，用stop被动语态stopped。

7. mine 名词性物主代词mine=my umbrella。

8. each each与every都有“每个”的意思，,但each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”。 这里强调店主检查了每把伞，故填each。

9. same 布朗先生返程时又遇到了同一个人，坐在同一个位置上。

10. lucky 布朗先生去伦敦时忘记带伞，返程时却拿回了6把伞，所以那个人说布朗先生很幸运，填lucky。

中考选词填空大攻关：

“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、

数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches， friend-friend‘s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do， 现在分词-doing， 过去分词-done， 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。

形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting- more /the most interesting， happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

中考英语易错题练习(6)与答案

Multiple choice:

( ) 1. --Have you had ________ breakfast yet? -- No, not yet.

A./ B. a C. the D. an

( )2. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me clearly.9

A. Listen to, hear from B. Hear, listen to C. Hear, hear D. Listen to, hear

( )3. We _____ here today.

A. are all B. all are C. is all D. all is

( )4. There is _________in today's newspaper.

A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D . something new

( )5. ______ do you like China? ---I think it is very beautiful.

A. How B. What C. Where D. Which

参考答案与解析：

1. A 一日三餐breakfast，lunch, dinner都是不可数名词,前不用不定冠词a/an，吃早餐为have breakfast，故选A。

2. D 词义辨析。Listen to 和hear都表示“听”，但hear强调听到的结果 例如：I heard your words. 我听到你说的话了;但listen强调听的动作 例如：Listen! There is a girl singing outside. 听，外面有个女孩在唱歌。此外，listen是不及物动词，后面如果要加宾语的话，就要加介词to。

3. A. all 用作主语同位语时，其位置通常放在行为动词之前，特殊动词 (动词 be、情态动词、助动词)之后，这里的 all要放在are后，选A。

4. D. something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody等不定代词，需要放在所修饰词的后面, 排除A、B，anything用在否定句中，而something用在肯定句中，故选D。

5. A. “How do you like…?”，“你认为……怎么样?”

中考英语易错题练习(7)与答案

阅读理解

Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation(请帖)on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip(野营). This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity(活动). Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight(体重), and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.

Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick(戏弄)had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.

At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his saving, Cindy had a second thought. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his saving on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her.

What could she do now?

1. The sentence“…he drowned his feeling with food” means“_____________ ”. A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely B. he asked for a lot of food from his classmates C. he brought his food to his classmates D. he had a lot of food to put on weight

2. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? ____________ A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself. B. Jess’s family would be angry with Cindy. C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends. D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates.

3. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, ______________. A. everyone else would also buy one B. it would be the best in the class C. Cindy would pay for it

D. He would have it for no use

4. From the story we can guess _________. A. everybody would go camping in the class B. Jess had few friends in the class

C. Cindy was Jess’s best friend in the class D. Jess joined in many out-of-school activities

5. The best title for this passage is _____________. A. Jess and His School B. Jess and His Friends C. An Invitation for Jess

D. Jess and His Camping Trip

【文章大意】文章主要讲了在班级里没什么朋友的杰西接到了一张邀请函，却不知这其实只是一个恶作剧。

参考答案与解析：

1. A细节理解。从第一段“In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food.”so…that…如此…以至于…， 可知杰西暴饮暴食是为了排遣寂寞，故选A。

Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed.Part of the inside of the car is 5_ so that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enough__ 6 __inside and if they can reach __7_ .Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to ___8_ .

When everything is known to be _ 9_ ，the cars are made in the factory.Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed.The factor usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.

1.A.drivers B.designers C.workers D.salesmen

2.A.draw B.order C.type D.enjoy

3.A.bicycles B.trains C.cars D.buses

4.A.how B.if C.what D.that

5.A.covered B.painted C.locked D.built

6.A.metal B.glass C.leather D.room

7.A.nothing B.somebody C.everything D.nobody

8.A.choose B.test C.show D.repair

9.A.safe B.easy C.cheap D.fast

10.A.rare B.electronic C.comfortable D.ready

【文章大意】这是一篇科普文，讲述了车的制造过程，特别是电脑在其中的用途。

参考答案与解析：

1. B. 常识，新车的制造是由设计师提出的。亦可由第三段的“so that thedesigners can sit in it”的出答案。

2. A. draw sketches，画素描。

3. C. 本文与bicycle，train和bus无关，是车的素描。

4. A. how something looks =whatsomething looks like，表示“某事看起来怎样”。

5. D. built 造好，建立;其它选项cover覆盖，paint绘画，lock 锁住均已题意无关。

6. D. “room”表示“空间”。

7. C.不定代词everything 一切，所有事物。

8. B. 车制造好之后，要对车超过1万5千的零件进行检验，test表检验。

9. A. 由上文可知，对车进行检验是为了确保每个零件的安全性，与操作、价格、速度无关。只有车零件检验安全后，才会在工厂开始生产，故选safe。

10. D. 电脑用来确保每个零件都准备就绪，rare 稀少的，electronic电子的， comfortable 舒适的，均不符合题意

中考英语易错点练习(13)与答案：

选词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

as, sleep , dream, like, again, about, think， must, wake up, quick, much , why

\梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,\Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several 2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over 4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

【文章大意】本文主要关于做梦。

参考答案与解析：

1. sleeping sleepingtime 睡眠时间。

2. dreams several 若干、几个，dream要用复数形式。

3. like 介词，表“如同…，像…”

4. again over and over again 再三

5. about 介词，“关于…”

6. thinking think about 考虑

7. wake up 起床

8. quickly 副词修饰动词disappear

9. more the比， the比 越…，越…

10. why why引导表语从句

中考英语易错题练习(14)与答案：

Multiple choice：

( )1. ___________ travellers come to visit our city every year. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred

( )2. The nurse doesn't feel _________ today, but she still works very hard. A. good B. well C. nice D. better

( ) 3. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches TV plays these days. A.Either, nor B. Both, and C. Neither, or D. Neither, nor

( )4.-- Who can reach the book on the top shelf? -- Jack can. He is ________boy of us all.

A. taller B. a tall C. the tallest D. much tallest

( )5. It is better to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish. A. to give B. giving C. to find D. finding

参考答案与解析：

1. B. 当表示具体的数字的时候，这时候hundred用单数;当表示不确定的数目时用复数,而且要与of连用。

2. B. well一般当副词，修饰动词;作形容词时，专指身体的健康。

3. D. neither…nor… 既不…也不…，either…or…或者…或者…，注意两个词组的搭配，且两个词组都符合就近原则，即靠近谓语的名词或代词决定谓语的单复数;both…and…，既…又…，两个都，谓语用复数。

4. C. 形容词最高级：the+最高级

5. A. 整句话意思为“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”。better to do sth. than to do sth. 做这件事好

过做另外一件事，都接不定式。但用到rather than时，better to do sth. rather than do sth.，后接动词原形。

中考英语易错题练习(15)与答案：

阅读理解：

Stress(压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.

The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .

How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

yes or no？

Do you easily get angry?

Do you often sleep badly?

Do you get headaches a lot?

Do you take sleeping pills?

Do you find it difficult to relax?

Do you usually hide your feelings?

Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?

Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?

If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?

Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻)stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.

1. Who has got stress in everyday life?

A. Men and women. B. Young people. C. Both A and B.

2. If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress. A. two B. three C. eight

3. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress? A. Taking exams B. Taking sleeping pills C. Making money

4. What’s the easier way to relax your body? A. Talking with friends B. Doing relaxing exercises C. Laughing, smiling and crying

5. The main idea of the passage is .

A. about stress and how to relieve your stress B. that there are many reasons for having stress

C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress

参考答案与解析：

1. C 由第一段第二句话“Not only men have it, but also women and young people. ”可得出答案。

2. A 由“If youanswer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those peoplewith stress.”这句话可得出答案。

3. B 第二段列出了压力产生的原因。

4. C 由最后一段“However,doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile moreoften.”得出答案。

5. A 全文主旨题。 本文主要讲了有压力的人群，压力的产生以及减轻压力的方法。B、C都只是文章的一部分，不能以偏概全。

中考英语易错题练习(16)与答案：

完形填空 Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter.Harry was very hardworking while Peter was ____1___.Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun.

One summer there was no ___2___ and the crops(庄稼)were dying.Harry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die.”With this ___3___ in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field.He walked on and on, feeling tired and

thirsty.After a __4__ search，he found a river full of blue water.He was very happy.He started digging a canal to his field. ___5___ it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home___6___ lunch.But Harry did not go.He did not want to leave his work unfinished.He completed his work ___7____at night. He Was very satisfied. He went home, had a good meal and ____8___ into a sound sleep.

Peter did the same.But he was not at all determined(有决心的).He also___9___ digging a canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed.His field did not get____10____ water and all his crops died.

Harry’s field would be watered when needed.He had a good harvest because of his hard work.

( )1.A.cruel B.1azy C.careless D.silly

( )2.A.rain B.wind C.cloud D.river

( )3.A.feeling B.dream C.problem D.thought

( )4.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special

( )5.A.Whether B.Although C.When D.Unless

( )6.A.for B.to C.with D.at

( )7.A.early B.far C.1ate D.deep

( )8.A.fell B.1ooked C.turned D.walked

( )9.A.stopped B.1oved C. forgot D.started

( )10.A.clean B.enough C.1ittle D.fresh

参考答案与解析：

1. B. while 表转折，lazy与hardworking成对比。

2. A. 没雨庄稼就会死掉。

3. D. “with this thought in mind“表示“有这种想法”。

4. B. 经过一段长时间的寻找，哈利终于找到了一条河。

5. C. when时间状语。

6. A. for lunch吃午饭，相同的说法还有for breakfast 以及 for dinner。

7. C. late at night 熬夜。

8. A. fall into sleep 入睡，fall不规则变化fall-fell-fallen.

9. D. start doing sth 开始做某事。

10. B. enough 足够，充足。

中考英语易错题练习(17)与答案

Muiltiple Choice:

( ) 1. We found ________ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what

( )2. A ___school boy, LiLida, first tried to swim across the Qiongzhou Channel in June, 2000. A. 12 - year old B. 12 - years - old C. 12 - year- old D. 12 years old

( )3. Every day I spend two hours _______my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing

( )4. Neither he nor I _________ from Canada, we are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be

( )5. Please don't forget _______to me, will you? A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes

参考答案与解析：

1. A it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是to protect the environment

2. C 12-year-old=12 years old，但12-year-old 只能作定语，而12 years old 不能作定语只能作表语

3. B spend表示\花费(时间、金钱等)做某事\常用句型spend money /time on sth. 或 spend money /time (in) doing sth;finish doing sth.结束，完成...

4. C 就近原则，即谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致，符合就近原则的还有or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also\等

5. A forget to do sth.忘记做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。前者强调没做，后者强调已做但忘了

中考英语易错题练习(18)与答案

完形填空

When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time ___1____ its owner or taking it to the police station.

There was once a young boy _____2____ found a woman’s purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there ___3___ some money and the woman’s driving license. Her name and ___4___ were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and __5____ her door. When she opened it, he said, “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her.

“Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, __6___ there were only bills of $20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too __7___ to give the boy. “ I’m sorry,” she said, “ but I don’t have any small __8___ to give you.”

The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went away.

A few days later he found ___9___ woman’s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her.

\ery much, “she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money.

“That’s ___10____”, she said, “Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.”

“Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.

1. A. to find B. finding C. find

2. A. who B. whose C. which

3. A. is B. were C. was

4. A. e-mail B. address C.age

5. A.cut down B. knocked on C. broke into

6. A. so B. but C. or

7. A. little B. few C. much

8. A. change B. menu C. purse 9. A .another B. the other C. other 10. A interesting B. happy C. strange

【文章大意】本文主要讲了一个小男孩捡到钱包后寻找失主的趣事。

参考答案与解析：

1. B spend money/time on sth. 或 spend money /time (in) doing sth表示\花费(时间、金钱等)做某事\。

2. A 定语从句修饰boy，从句里缺人做主语，用who

3. C money 不可数且事情发生在过去，用was

4. B 驾驶证上有失主的名字和地址，选address

5. B cut down 削减、击倒; knock on 敲(门、窗等);break into 闯入

6. B 表转折用but

7. C 联系上下文可知$20太多了

8. A change 做名词有“零钱”的意思

9. A another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”;the other 两个中的“另一个”;other 泛指“其他的(人或事)”

10. C 通读全文，可知男孩将钱包里的“100美元，20美元的钞票”换成“100美元，10美元和2张5美元”这件事让失主感到奇怪。

中考英语易错题练习(19)与答案：

选词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, at

Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have 4. ________ a small black cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ” “ No，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the

snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”

Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “And,” she said, “Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ” The policeman was getting tired, “Well then,” he said “Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”

【文章大意】本文讲的是安德鲁夫人在丢失爱猫之后打电话到警察局报案跟一名警察的对话。

参考答案与解析：

1. outside 在外面 2. look for 寻找… 3. so 因此;所以

4. lose 丢失，这里应用过去分词 lose-lost-lost

5. anybody 对somebody进行适当变化，somebody与anybody都可以表示“某个人”，但前者用在陈述句里，后者通常用在疑问和否定句里

6. strong 由后一句“They sometimes live for days inthe snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them，”可得出答案

7. well 这里要对选项good进行适当变化，well当形容词时专指身体“健康的，康复的” 8. happier 由题意可知安德鲁夫人听完警察的话后，感到更高兴了 9. clever 聪明的

10. telephone 联系上下文可知答案

中考英语易错题练习(20)与答案：

完形填空

Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a (1)______ shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “can I help you?” You (2)_____ buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out (3)_____ the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is (4)______ selling any book at all.

There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student (5)_____ a very useful book in the shop, (6)_____ it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read (7)______ at a time. One day, however, he

couldn't find (8)______ from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book (9)______, “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he (10)______ the student to go on with his reading.

( )1. A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive

( )2. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't

( )3. A. what B. which C. where D. when

( )4. A. surprised at B. not surprised at C. interested in D. not interested in

( )5. A. bought B. found C. read D. took

( )6. A. but B. and C. so D. or

( )7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

( )8. A. the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper

( )9. A. in a bookshop B. in his hand C. in a corner D. in his pocket

( )10.A. left B. let C. helped D. taught

【文章大意】本文是关于在一些好的书店里，店员是如何服务前去看书的人的。

1. A。从下文所提供的信息可以分析：这是一家好书店。

2. B。needn’t表示“没必要”，而shouldn’t表示“不应该”; mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”;can’t表示“不可能”，均与句意不符，排除。

3. C。从下文“…will lead you there and …”中的信息词there可以判断应该选where。

4. D。从第一段该句句意应理解为：似乎工作人员对售书不感兴趣。be interested in表示“对…感兴趣”。

5. B。find表示“找到，发现”，find-found-found。

6. A。从前句的信息词very useful与后句的信息词来判断该句前后存在转折关系。

7. B。用a little来修饰动词read，表示“读一点”。little与句意不符;few与a few只能用来修饰名词。

8. A。从上文“他一次去读一点”这个事实来判断：他理应是寻找那本书。故答案应选用the book。

9. C。从下句可以判断：工作人员将书放在了一个不易被发现的地方，以便不被卖掉。故推测应选in a corner。

10. A。“然后他就离开了这个学生，让他继续读书”。leave表示“离开”，leave-left-left。 中考英语易错题练习(21)与答案

阅读理解

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised, “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything?” Boy, I wish……” He hesitated(犹豫).

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on. “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“oh yes, I ‘d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There she is , Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…” then you can see for youself all the nice things in the christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

1. The street urchin was very surprised when_________. A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car C. he saw the shining car

D.he was walking around the car

2. From the story we can see the urchin ___________. A.wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s D. wished Paul could be a brother like that

3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _________.

A.to show his neighbours the big car B.to show he had a rich friend C.to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish

4. We can infer(推断) from the story that ______________. A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D.the urchin’s wish came ture in the end 5. The best title of this story is _______________. A. A Christmas present B.A Street Urchin

C. A Brother Like That

D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

参考答案与解析：

1. B 由第一段 “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised, “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything?”得出答案。

2. A 从文章倒数第二段可以得出答案。

3. D Paul认为urchin 是想向邻居炫耀有一个富有的朋友，从这句话 “There she is , Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…” 得出 D 答案。

4. B 有迷惑的是A 选项。A选项和B选项比较，本文突出 urchin 对他弟弟的爱。

5. C 本文主旨在于表达urchin对他弟弟的爱，希望能像Paul 的哥哥一样。

中考英语易错题练习(22)与答案：

Multiple choice：

1 ---Would you like ___ some fruit?

---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.

A. to have, to eat

B. having, to eat

C. having, eating D. to have, eating

2 ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him. ---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now. A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom D. where Tom is

3.---I’m ______ in what _____ you.

---Well, don’t follow suit. Just do what you like. A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interest D. interest, interesting

4.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting. ---Yes,____ it’s dangerous. A. sounds, but B. sounding, but C. sounding, so D. to sound ,so

5 ---How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an? ---It’s about two ____ flight.

A. long, hour’s

B. far, hours

C. long, hours’

D. far, hours’

答案解析：

1. D 本题考查两个短语的用法。 would like to do sth , feel like doing sth

2. D 本题考查宾语从句的句序和时态。宾语从句是陈述句式，B和C错误;could 在此处表达的是委婉语气，并不是过去式，从根据题意选择is。

3. B interest的用法。 be interested in 对……感兴趣; 后面是一个以 what引导的宾语从句做介词in 的宾语。

4. A 以what 引导的主语从句做句子的主语，谓语用单数,不能理解为enjoy后面跟Ving。

5. D 对距离的提问用how far;第二空是两个小时的飞机行程，考查名词所有格。

中考英语易错题练习(23)与答案：

选词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask

Thomas Edison was a great American 1._______. When he was a child, he was always 2._______ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3._______ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.

One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.

参考答案与解析：

1. inventor .托马斯.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家， invent v.发明;inventor n.发明家

2. asking. 与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情的色彩，通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用

3. how. no matter how 无论如何，无论怎样

4. so. so many如此多的

5. more. not any more 不再

6. to be. find sb. to be 发现某人怎样

7. interested. 选项中有名词interest，表“兴趣”，系动词become后应用形容词interested

8. playing. see sb. do sth 看到某人作某事的全过程;see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，动作的一部分，文中爱迪生只看到小男孩在轨道旁玩耍的一部分动作而不是全过程。

9. safety. 介词to后接名词

10. thankful. 感谢的，感激的，是动词thank的形容词形式

中考英语易错题练习(24)与答案：

完形填空

Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the ___1___ important. The human body can go ___2___ food for a long time，but two ____3____ three days without water could make people ____4____ .

A lot of people don’t understand how ____5____ water the human body needs _____6______ well and many people don’t drink enough，especially in _____7_____ weather. Most people drink _____8____ they are thirsty but in fact they need more water，especially when they take _____9____ .

A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent of _____10____ . If we don’t have enough water, we fell tired and may become ill.

( ) 1.A. more B. most C. less D. least

( ) 2.A. with B. on C. without D. by

( ) 3.A.or B. and C. of D. but

( )4.A.died B.to die C.dies D.die

( )5.A.many B.little C.few D.much

( )6.A.work B.working C.to work D.works

( )7.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm

( )8.A.so B.that C.when D.since

( )9.A.fun B.exercise C.exercises D.work

( )10.A.blood B.water C.air D.food

【文章大意】

本文是关于水对人体的重要性以及人们喝水的误区。

参考答案与解析:

1. B形容词最高级，the most important最重要的; much/many-more-most; little/few-less-least。

2. C 指人在没有食物的情况下还可以活很长一段时间。

3. A two or three days 两三天。

4. D make sb. do 使某人做什么…， 注意这里的make是及物动词，后接省略to的不定式。

5. D 水不可数，排除A、C，且由上下文可知人们不知道人体需要多少水才能正常运转，故选much。

6. C 不定式在这里充当宾语补足语。

7. A 许多人喝水并不够多，特别是在天气热时，水分流失也大，喝的水更显得不够。

8. C 时间状语，人们只有在感到口渴时才会喝水。

9. B take exercise 做运动，注意exercise 指的是做锻炼， 做锻炼不可数;exercises 指的是做练习题， 练习题可数 。

10. B 人体中65%—75%都是水分。

中考英语易错题练习(25)与答案

阅读理解

Mr Smith is a famous traveler. One day he told me something about his story in India:

\One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had put up my tent. It was getting dark, and I was walking along a narrow path. On my right was wide river; on my left, a thick dark forest. Suddenly I saw two green eyes looking at me from among the trees. I knew it was a fox. He was getting ready to jump on me.\

\the river? I looked to the right. In the river there was a very big crocodile waiting to welcome me with her mouth wide open.\

\began to panic. I was so frightened that I could do nothing but shut my eyes. I heard branches moving as the fox jumped. When I opened my eyes, what do you think I saw? The fox had jumped over me and was now in the jaws of the crocodile! That's the true story, believe it or not! In fact, when I saw what had happened at that time, I also could not believe my eyes!\

1. Mr Smith is famous as a ________.

A. writer B. storyteller C. hunter D. traveler

2. Mr.Smith __________ in the forest.

A. went traveling B.went exploring C.went hunting D.was putting up his tent

3. The phrase \ A.搭起 B.放在…之上 C.挂起 D.进行

4. In his story, the fox was dangerous while the crocodile was __________. A.also dangerous B.friendly C.his friend D.helpful

5. Which sentence is right?

A. The crocodile helped Mr Smith escape from danger. B. The crocodile welcomed Mr Smith happily.

C. Mr Smith happened to be safe because of the fox's mistake. D. The crocodile escaped from the fox.

答案及解析：

这篇文章是个非常简单的小故事，词汇量不大，非常容易理解。

1.D 从第一段第一句 \可得答案。

2.C 从第二段这句\the place where I had put up my tent.\得出答案。

3.A 此题是阅读常考类型，通过上下文可得出答案A。%up\还有\张贴,提出，建造\等意思。

4.A \是\鳄鱼\的意思，通过此句话\the river there was a very big crocodile waiting to welcome me with her mouth wide open.\也能推断出答案A。

5.C 通读全文可得出答案C。A项有迷惑，要理解到鳄鱼并不是主观上想帮助 Mr.Smith.

中考英语易错题练习(26)与答案

Multiple choice

1. You'll deserve to fail again _______you try your best. A.if B.because C.after D.unless

2. His wife died and ______ him nothing but two sons. A.offered B.gave C.sent D.left

3. It takes my daughter about an hour to practice playing _____piano after ____ supper every day.

A.the,the B.the,/ C./,/ D./,the

4.--The boy was _____ frightened to see the animals _______ he couldn’t move. -- In fact, they don’t attack people unless they are cornered. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. such ,that

5.He died and was buried(葬) in the mountain village _____ he was born. A.that B.which C.where D./

【答案解析】

1.D “deserve”是比较难的词汇，意为“值得，应得，应受” deserve sth, 例句：you deserve a rest after so much work. deserve to do sth D项“unless”意为“除非”。

2.D “nothing but” 相当于“only”,意为“仅仅，只有”，非常重要有用短语。 句意“他的妻子死了，仅仅给他留下了两个儿子。”“ leave”有\离开，留下，遗留\等意。A 项“offer”表主动提供。

3 B 西洋乐器前加冠词“the”,三餐前不加冠词，如 have lunch

4.B 考查短语“so…… that”，意为“如此……以致”

5.C 本题考查的是定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择，where从句中充当地点状语。

中考英语易错题练习(27)与答案：

解释句子。

1. The room is full ofstudents.

The room is filled with students.

2. I can hardly walk on.

I almost can’t walk on. 3. The fire took placelast night. The fire happened last night. 4. His brother is in good health. His brother is healthy. 5. He doesn't go to school by bike. His classmates don’t go to school by bike, either.

Neither he nor his classmates go to school by bike.

中考英语易错题练习(28)与答案：

选词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

how, they ,winter, summer spend, care ,dance , take, show , open ,only, good

The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interestedin insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________kept in the glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is

danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.

参考答案与解析：

1. they。 they指代上句的secrets

2. how。 “如何，怎样”，表方式

3. spent。 spend“花费”的过去时态，常见用法为：spendtime/money/energy on sth. 或spend time/money/energy (in) doing sth.

4. carefully。 空格后面是动词keep的过去分词kept，kept前要用副词。选项中只有care，要进行适当变化

5. winter。 winter sleep 冬眠

6. dancing。watch sb./sth. doing 看…正在做…(强调看见动作的一部分);watch sb./sth. do 看…做…(强调看见动作全过程)

7. show。 show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物

8. best。 good的最高级，good-better-best

9. open。 keep sth. open 保持…打开

10. only 仅仅，只是

中考英语易错题练习(29)参考答案：

解释句子。

1. To finish the work in 20 minutes is impossible for you.

It is impossible for you to finish the work in 20 minutes.

2. I put on my weight again.

I become fatter again.

3. His father is working.

His father is at work. 4. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake was not thick enough forpeople to skate on. 5. My brother is busy doing his homework now.

My brother is busy with his homework now.

中考英语易错题练习(30)与答案

阅读理解

Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn’t matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes(微生物)still stay on them. But don’t worry. Most microbes don’t harm you.

Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way: fighting crime. According to a recent study, microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹)could be used to identify the criminal.

Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.

When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.

Noah Fierer, a scientist says,“You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize(使无菌)a surface just by wiping(擦)it off.” He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.

1. According to the passage, ________could be used to identify the criminal. A.fingerprints B.scientists’ hands C.microbes

D.fingerprints and microbes on people's hands

2. Paragraph 3 tells us that ______. A.our hands look similar

B.the microbes will make the keyboard dirty C.we should compare our hands often D.we have our own sets of microbes

3. When you work on a computer, the microbes ______. A.just stay on your hands B.also stay on the keyboard C.will do harm to you D. will disappear

4. From Noah Fierer we know that _________.

A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime B. microbes can’t be found on everyone's hands

C. unlike microbes, fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them D. the microbe is used as a useful tool

5. What's the best title of the passage? A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are

B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes C. Noah Fierer Does Research Into Microbes D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

此篇文章是属于科普类的文章，平时接触的比较少，有一定的难度。科普类文章阅读是中考阅读考题类型之一。

1. D 根据第二段第二句 \指纹)could be used to identify the criminal.\可得出 答案。\意为“和……一样”。

2. D 回到第三段，第一句是本段的主旨句，即英文中的“main idea”，就是本题的答案。

3.B 此题为细节题，由第四段第一句“When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard.”得出答案。

4. C 通过题干，应回到文中最后一段寻找答案，通过“You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can’t sterilize(使无菌)a surface just by wiping(擦)it off.”可得出答案。

5.A 此类题目是常考题目，比较容易错。四个选项都是对的，通读全篇，分析得出A 是最佳选项。

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