定语从句1

Attributive clause --1

一、 who(主 宾) whom(宾) which(主 宾) that(主 宾)= who + which whose …的 以上5个关系代词+完整或不完整句子

where when why 3个关系副词+完整句 as while然而

1 那些在外国学习的孩子将会有机会去体验一种完全不同的文化。

Those children who study abroad will be blessed with an opportunity to experience a totally different culture.

2通过互联网，学生可以学到很多有用和启发性的知识。

Through the Internet, students can acquire a great deal of knowledge which/that is useful and thought-provoking.

3网络是一种有效的拓展孩子知识面的工具。

The Internet is a tool which/that can expand children’s horizon of knowledge. 4那些被父母鼓励去从事兼职工作的孩子会拥有更多的自信。

Those children whom parents encourage to take part-time jobs will possess more confidence. 5那些国际力量薄弱的国家将在国际事务中没有发言权。

Those nations whose national defense is weak will have no right to speak in the international affairs.

Which的使用

1 Youngsters have to possess dreams, which are important. 此句中which指代dreams所以用are

Youngsters have to possess dreams, which is important.

此句中which指代前半句话所以用is

2 The diversity of languages is vital, which is the mirror of the cultural diversity.

3 Advertisements help to build a fairer market, which contributes directly to the economic development. As……. ,+完整句子

As 引导的非限制性定语

1 As has been said 2 As has been mentioned 3 As has been presented 4 As has been outlined 5 As has been remarked 6 As has been discussed 7 As has been said /mentioned above

二、1、我的观点是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用好机遇。

? In my opinion， / As for me， ? As far as I am concerned， ? adequately prepared ? highly qualified

? In my opinion，there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，but only

those who are adequately prepared and highly qualified can make use of them.

2、父母的教导如果坚定、理性、始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。

? rational ? consistent

? be likely to do / be inclined to ? be apt to do

Attributive clause --1

? Children with parents whose guidance is firm，rational and consistent are inclined to

possess high levels of self-confidence.

3、现在，仍有许多人持传统的观点，认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着及其重要的作用。

? Nowadays，there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day

schools play an extremely important role in children’s study.

4、走读的学生会生活得更加舒适，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性培养是有利的

? Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more

opportunities to communicate with their parents，which have beneficial impact on the development of their personal character. 5、旅游业给中国带来了很多好处。首先，他使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。

? Tourism brings China a lot of benefits.

? First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and

promotes friendship and understanding.

? Second，it is financially beneficial to China， which needs more foreign currencies for

its modernization program.

6、家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个很常见的主题，不仅城里人，农民也常讨论这个问题。

? Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic， which is often

talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

7、应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。

? Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop

their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.

三、翻译练习。

1. Canada is the only country in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the

period 1930-1980.

2. This is most evident in photographic film, where Germany spends much less than

Britain.

3. However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure

activities outside school hours, are misguided.

4. If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they

will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want.

5. These are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.

6. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home

with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations.

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