人教版九年级英语教案
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(精品)人教新目标九年级英语单元备课资料【全套】
Unit 1
一、知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过?..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在?..旁边。例:by the windowthe door ③乘坐交通工具 例:by buscar
④在??之前,到??为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people. 3. at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What?think of?? How?like?? ② What?do with?? How?deal with?? ③ What?like about?? How?like??
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know ’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know .他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等) 例:I find the garden.
We found bed. He found the window closed.
1 We found
④ ??起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生 例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t . 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气 15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either?or?或者?或者.?引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则 16plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.) doing?.. 干?..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s ’t cry if she isn’t accident. 如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。 20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。
例:We one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力 22. 提建议的句子:
①What ’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we I + do sth.? 如:Shall we I go shopping? 23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 24. too?to 太?而不能 常用的句型 too+adj.adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 25. not ?at all 一点也不 根本不 如: I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 26.be get excited about sth.=== be get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对?感兴奋 如: I am get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以?结束 如: The party ended up with with 一开始 later on 后来、随
29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯错
mistake sb. for ?把??错认为??
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地;由于搞错 mistake---mistook----mistaken
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 I mistook ’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 32. take notes 做笔记,做记录
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做?乐意做? 如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如: LiLei just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was angry with the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 45. each other 彼此
46. regard? as ? 把?看作为?. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful 48. change? into? 将?变为?
如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 49. with the that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7. 玩得高兴
8. Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about? 做有关?的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以?开始 19.later on随后
2 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干? 24.write down 写下,记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待,处理,解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝
34. regard?as? 把?当做? 35plain aboutof 抱怨
36. change?into? 把?变成? (= turn into)
37.with the ’t , I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing our education with the ’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语. 例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? ③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, ’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think finish the work in time, can . 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地. 10. It seems that Yu Mei . pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用. 例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但?而且? 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致 例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to the lastpast + 一段时间 during the lastpast + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用. 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的) 16. play the piano 弹钢琴
17. ①be become interested in sth. 对?感兴趣
3 Unit 2
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be ?.(反意疑问句)didn’t there? 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did?use to?? 或 Used?to?? beget used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词. 2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. oneself the swim team on 是?的成员,在?供职. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.(考点)
②be interested in doing sth. 对做?感兴趣
③show great interest in 在??方面产生极大的兴趣 ④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如:He is interested in math, but ’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book man
18. 害怕? be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.[来源:Zxxk] 19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中打开, 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend?on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend?doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如: He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:
It take(s) sb. ? to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with ’t worry about . 妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终
25. take sb. to + 地方 送带某人去某个地方 如:
A person took the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如: I China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 28. be different from 与?不同
29. 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如: The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb. sth. + 形容词 make you -year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如: a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
35.支付不起? can’t couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’tcouldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’tcouldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 36. as + 形容词.副词+as sb. couldcan 尽某人的?能力 如: Zhou run as fast as . 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 38. in the end 最后
39. make a decision 下决定 下决心 40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以?而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in to sth. 对?注意,留心 如: You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如: She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:
My father up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 复合句与简单句的转化: ① when ------ at the age of ?
② so?that?----- too? to?. enough to ? ③ so that?------ in order to do sth. ④ because?----- because of? ⑤ if ?.----- without with? ⑥ if?----- 祈使句+ and or + 简单句 ⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式 ⑧ be afraid
4 be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 be sorry
⑨ It seems seemed that sb?.------ sb. seems seemed to do sth. ⑩ Sb. 对?更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 体操课. 5. worry about. 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是 7. chat with 与?闲聊 8. foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅?而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 14. take pride in 为?感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由?组成构成. be made up of 由?组成构成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态 被动语态结构
例句
一般现在 时 am
are +过去分词
is English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去 时
was +过去分词
were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989. 情 态 动 词
canshould
may +be+过去分词
must…… The work must be done right now. ③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) ’t swim. Neither can John.
8. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与althoughthough连用 9. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。 10. clean up 打扫 整理 如: I ’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I ’t.
13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼) go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船) go +事物. 例: The the work. 15. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)
5
every other day = every two days 每隔一天 (每两天) 17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 18. keep sb sth. +形容词 使某人某物保持?. 如:
We should keep our city clean.(cleaningⅹ)我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做? allow doing sth 允许做?
36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.[来源:Z.xx.k]
例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨. Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。 19. both?and? +动词复数形式
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如:
Jim learnt English from opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 opportunity to go to Beijing. I .
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 25. off. 我想下午歇班. She is off today. 她今天休息. I ’t .
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei. 28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如:
Her social life got in the way of . succeed v. successful adj. successfully 30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用 I often think about of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about . 34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
adv. Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了. You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.
37.He doesn’t seem to ’t (v.) 打扫,清理
clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底. 39.concentrate on? 全神贯注做?
例: He decided to concentrate on physics because China market. 这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.
40. more?than?①与其说?不如说?; 比?更? 例: The man is more stupid than nervous. 与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比?多” 例:I you. 我的书比你的多.
41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做? 例: We all volunteered to the old people’s the way (of)... 妨碍... 例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的. 43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.) 44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.
例: Only then did this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好. Only when she came the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息. 45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.
例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.
I don’t care about what -year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a driver’s license 驾照 5. on weekends 在周末
6 6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格 11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于 15. be good for 对?有益 16. in groups 成群的,按组的 17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习 19. at present 目前,现在
20. opportunity to do sth 有做?的机会 21.English-English dictionary 英英词典 22. at least 至少
23.eight old people’s the way of 妨碍 30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 32. think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对?热忠极感兴趣
35. spend?on + n. spend ?(in) + v-ing 在?上花费时间金钱 36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 37. agree with 同意? 三.句子
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔. 2.They talk instead of doing .
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情. 5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了? 6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合. 7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了. 8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 9.Only then will I umbrella.
假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.
假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事
The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in. pretend +从句 假装? I pretended that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 迟到 如:
I am late for work school class party.
4. a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别 ? a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 如:He the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 ? few 少数的 修饰可数名词
little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 如:He the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。 5. , billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several
一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用, 表示数量很 多 如:several billion people
几百千百万十亿人 ’t come? 要是她不来怎么办? What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办? 9. add sth. to sth. 添加?到?
如: I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 10. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好 11. too +形副+to do sth. 太?而不能 如:
7 I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。 12. public 在公共场所 如:
Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。
14. energetic adj. 活力的 如:She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如:She the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 16. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如: He started speaking to speak. 他开始说话。 17. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如: I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。 18.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am wait for apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果 24. get along (with)=get on (with) ①进行,进展
The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了? ②相处
Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?
I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。 25. would rather ? than ? (= would ? rather than)宁愿,而不愿。 前后连接两个动词原形,否定形式为:would rather not do sth ①would rather ? than ? = prefer ? to ?
但prefer ? to ? 若连接两个动词,动词应为v-ing 形式。 He would rather jog than play football. =He prefers jogging to playing football.
②would rather 常单独使用,表示“宁愿做?”
He would rather watch TV at = instead of 而不是(连接两个并列成分,前后对称)。I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone.
I like going out with you rather than with speaking.
25. in fact 事实上
26. let sb. down 让某人失望 如:
Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。 27. come up with sth. 提出 想出
如:He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上
如:Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。 28. =over 超过
34. offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××?? offer to sb sth 主动提出干?? 35. ①give sb sth=give sth to sb
类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等 ②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等 36.look for寻找find找到、发现
find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。
discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。 37.bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来 38.talk towith sb 同××说话。 tell 告诉, 分辨,辨别。
speak to sb 同××说话,做及物动词,后跟语言。
say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语,着重强调说话内容。
39.What if ?? 如果??将会怎么样?(引导条件状语从句、疑问句) What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办?
What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办? What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办? 40.What doesdo ×× look like? 问相貌。 What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格”。
41.give a speech 做演讲 (n.) 允许,许可 permit (v.) 允许 without permission 未经许可
43.plenty of 充足的,相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词,只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用 enough. 44.not??in the slightest=not??at all 根本不
8 45.a little = a bit 修饰形容词、副词 a little = a bit of 修饰不可数名词
46.the rest 其余的,可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词 宾语从句 :宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成 常由下面的一些词引导:
㈠由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) ’t know if whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ㈢由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what ’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I ’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I public 在公共场合 8、 为经许可
11、be(make) friends with 与?交朋友 12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许 13、introduce?to? 把?介绍给? 14、invite?to do? 邀请?干? 15、social situations 社会环境
16、not? in the slightest 根本不,一点也不 17、right away 立刻,马上 18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 对?友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间 21、a bit shy 有点害羞
22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一(前茅) 25、let ? down 使?失望 26、come up with 提出、想出 27、be sure of + n.pron.
be sure to do 相信? be sure +that 从句 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生 29、) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验
30、deal with 对付,处理 31、come out 出版
32、give advice on? 在?方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地,无意之中 34、 internet friend 网友 三、句子
1.He doesn’t know if ’t worry about what other people say. 你不应该考虑别人说什么。 3.What will you do if you dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么? 4.If I were you, I ‘d take a small present. 如果我是你,我会带一个小礼物。
5.I’m too tired to do well.我太累了,没考好。 6.Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。 7.What are you like? 你是什么样的人? 8.I’d invite front of many people. 我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。
11.She always comes top in the school exams. 她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。
12.She doesn’t want to let .她不愿让朋友失望。
13.If I were you, I’ll get out of ’t umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。 If I knew the earth.
如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)
If I my advice, the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。(事实:原来不知道) c、表示将来难以实现的愿望 谓语动词:shouldwould + 动词原形
eg: I wish I should .很难再有这样的机会了。(事实:很难再有这样的机会了)
②虚拟语气用在suggest(建议)、insist(坚持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等动词后的宾语从句中。在这种用法中,无论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从句的谓语动词都用:“should + 动 词原形”或只用“动词原形”。 如 He suggested He insisted
9 He demand that we (should) take the teacher’s advice He ordered Unit 5 一、知识点:
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面 17. there be sb. sth. doing 如: There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy. 20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 上车 get off 下车
测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性) can’t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It it.
The CD mightcouldmay belong to Tony because ’t be Bob’s. After all,
当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如: play football play basketball play baseball 5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如: If you don’t 关于(学术,科目) 8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如: I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。 9. because of , because
because of + 名词代词名词性短语 because + 从句 如:
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n. 11. catch a bus 赶公车 12. neighbor 邻居 指人
neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人 13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师 14. noise n. 噪音 是个可数名词 noises
15. call the police 报警 如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
24. use up 用光、用完 如:They . 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程) I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果) 28. 听 指听的过程 如:
Did you listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程) 29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如: He tried . 他尽他的最大努力去跑。 30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 ’ 如:Ann’s book 安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室 注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如:
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人) ②有?of ?介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如: a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如: today’s newspaper, the city’s name
31、 to do sth碰巧干某事. to sb.某人发生了什么事
32、raise [reiz] 及物动词 举起、提高 ;募捐 用外力升起,如升旗 rise(不及物动词)上升。自然升起,如价格上涨,日出等。 Raise the money for charity. Raise the Five-red-star flag 33、 to China? 你曾经去过中国吗? No, I there. 没有,我从来也没有去过。
?①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long )
②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。 应转为相应的延续性动词 如: buy---- ---- be in
10
borrow----- keep leave---- be away I .------ I for 2 weeks. The dog dead since last week. ?① to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来
② in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如: She to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) 二、短语: 1、be long to属于
2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 3、at school上学、求学、在学校 4、go to the concert去听音乐会 5、 algebra有关代数的数学考试 7、the final exam期末考试 8、because of因为
9、a present for for exercise跑步锻炼 11、wear a suit穿西装 12、make a movie拍电影
13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区 14、 idea她(他)自己的看法 16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 18、be care of=look out当心、小心 19、pretend to do sth假装干? 20、use up用完、用光 三、句子:
1、If you is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑? 7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood. 钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。 Unit 6 一、 知识点
1.prefer v.更喜爱,更喜欢,相当于like??better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,常用于以下结构:(1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer? (2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干??” She prefers to live among the working people. (3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad. (4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构: 常见的搭配有:
①prefer??to??喜欢??而不喜欢??(to为介词) She prefers apples to bananas. ②prefer doing to doing(to为介词) He prefers running to walking.
③prefer to do ?? rather than do sth.宁愿干??而不愿干?? They prefer to play games rather than watch TV. 2.gentle: ①轻柔,温和(往往指音乐、嗓音或风) ②温柔的,文雅的(往往指人的性格)
3.remind??of??使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事 She reminded me of as I told you.
②连词,当??的时候,着重强调两个动词同时发生 She sang as she worked.
③表示原因,“因为,由于”比较口语化,语气也较弱,所表示的原因比较明显。As I didn’t know the way, I asked the policeman. ④as?as? 和??一样
7.over the years多年来 ,往往与现在完成时连用 8.though 不做副词“可是,不过,然而”放在句尾 9. be sure of +n. pron. 短语
be sure that 从句 }相信,对??有把握 be sure to do 务必??一定?? make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚 10.one of the+最高级+复数名词,最??之一 11.过去分词作定语,表示被动或完成[来源:学科网] 12. on display=on show
13.interest:①n.兴趣,趣味;②v.使感兴趣 He interested me in football.他使我对足球感兴趣。
11
I’ve got a lot of books that might interest you.我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。 14.class 等级,级别,阶级 15. whatever=no matter what
16.suggest:①建议,后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气; ②表示,暗示,后跟宾语从句,不用虚拟语气。 17. energy (n.)=energetic (adj.) 18.”.[来源:Zxxk]
19.先行词若为地点或时间时,后面的关系词用关系代词还是关系副词,要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。若关系They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。 39. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的 二.短语
1.expect to do sth.期望干?? expect sb. to do sth期望某人干?? 2.catch up with追上,赶上
3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐 4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 词作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语,用关系代词;若关系词作状语,则用关系副词。
20. along with 伴随? 同? 一道 I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。 21. dance to sth. 随着?跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
22. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服 23. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 24. take ? to ? 带?去?. 如:
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。 Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。 25. be important to sb. 对?重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要 26. though == although 作连词 虽然,尽管 放在句子中间句首,不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作 Mr. Smith , though . 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 28. most of ? ?的大多数 29. keep takes care of looks after . 33 stay away from 远离? 如:
Stay away from me , I 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 37. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师
38. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on about连用如:
5. take?to? 带??到??
6. remind?of?使某人想起或意识到?? 7. songs她自己的歌曲 8.be important to对??重要 9.Yellow River黄河
10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影 11.over the years多年来
12.be sure to do sth.务必干??一定干??
13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一14.on display展览,展出 15e and go来来往往 16.can’t stand不能忍受 17.look for寻找
18.feel sick感到恶心,不舒服
19. agreement意见一致(后跟短语、句子) 29.barbecued meat烤肉 30.a tag question反意疑问句 31.be bad for对??有害 三.句子
1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。 2.We prefer music that dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。 6.It does ’t miss this exhibition. 无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。
9.As the name suggests, the band n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的
12 3. 想要做?:would like to do 想要?:would like sth. 常用的句型有:
What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什么? I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。
Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会? (表邀请) Yes, I’d love like to . No, thanks.
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡? Yes, I’d love like. No. thanks.
Where would you like to visit go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型) 4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊
5. go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。 I pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词,引导定语从句
where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词 参看课本P141
注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面 8. consider doing考虑做某事
I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。
9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。 10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常 11. be supposed to do 应该做?. === should 如:
Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。 12. take a trip 去旅行
13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb. 如:They provide us with water.
They provide water for us.
14. 问频率 多久一次(sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day) 15. be away 离开 如:
I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。 I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。
16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词 expensive adj. 贵的 17. let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me the future 将来
She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。 19. 用to 表示 “的”有: answers to question 问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙 20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快
21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如: She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。 22. according to 根据
23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如:
I am willing to the other to sth. 保持,不要放弃 Please to my ”的意思 across 横过 含有“on”的意思 28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天
one day 既可指将来某一天,也可指过去某一天。 28. Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth
We are planning to visit London this summer Do plan to stay late? (2) 跟名词或者代词 Have you planned your trip? We planning this visit for months.
(3) plan for 为?做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine. (4) plan on 打算有(做某事)She so many guests. They are planning on anfor an outing. 29.强调句型:It is(was)?that (who ,whom)? (1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分
(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人,that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间,地点等仍用that (3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致 (4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式,
13 如:I am right ------It is I who(that) am right. 又如:They will vacation 去度假 2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林 3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服 7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物 9.be away 离开,远离
10.the answer to the question 问题的答案 11.according to 根据。按照。 1 2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作 13.dream of 梦想,想到
14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想 15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。 16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋 18. to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉) 19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候 24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言 三、句子
1.where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to trek through the jungle.
2.l like places where the weather is always warm. 3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方 4.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎?
5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱
6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此,除非你自己会讲法语,否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。 7. We’d like to be away for three weeks. 我们大约要去三个星期. 8.The person the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.
9.I provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息. 10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? 你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗?
11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里,需要带一些暖和的衣服。 12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋。 Unit 8
一.知识点: 短语动词小结 常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动 词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放 在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。 3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 2. . 家
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ,不能作定语 5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献
14 volunteer n. 志愿者
6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上 7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴
8. write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话
make a telephone call 打电话 10. set up 成立 建立
The new 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用 12. put ?to use 把? 投入使用,利用
They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用 13. to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。
15. spend ? doing 花费?做? I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend? on sth. 花费?在? I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only ? but (also) ? 不但? 而且? 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not only ?but (also)? 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。 因此 ?Not only do I feel good but (also)?. 是倒装句。也是说得要 把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如: ①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
?Not only?but (also)? 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 ②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。 常见的就近原则的结构有:
①Neither? nor?即不?也不? (两者都不)Neither you nor I like 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如: take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 18. run out 与 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 My patience out. 我没有一点耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 ②run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time 19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be similar to 与..相像 take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾 20. work out v. + adj. ①结局,结果为
The strategies that . 他制订了一个计划。
I ’t ’t work out this math problem. Please n. 火车 train v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送 33. part of speech 词性 词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能 35. up 清扫 2.give out 分发,发放 3.cheer up=make? 写下,记下 8.put up 张贴
9. to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
15
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部 19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象 21.fix up 修理 7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐 8. by mistake 错误地 如:
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
9. make sb.sth. +形容词 使?怎么样 It made me ’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡22.give away 捐赠 23.be similar to 与...相似 24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26. out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了 29.disabled people 残疾人 30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill?with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了... 32. sb to do sth 训练某人干... 35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来 36.part of speech 词性 三.句子
1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at for old bikes.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的告。
6.The strategies that . 我们需要指定一个计划。
9.You could up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 10.He now bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t by many people.
2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus 3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词 4. be used for doing用来做?(是被动语态) 如: Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。 5. 给某人某样东西
give sth. to sb. 如:I gave a pen to . 我给他一支笔。 6. all day 整天
to set up a student volunteer project at 觉。
12. according to +名词 根据? 如: according to an legend according to this article根据这篇文章 根据一个神话 13. over an open fire 野饮
14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves
15. nearby adj. 附近的 如: the nearby river
16. fall into 落入 掉进 如:The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒这样
19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快 pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快 please v. 使高兴 使同意
20. battery—operated adj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词 21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 22. travel around 周游
asking 23. more than === over 超过 如: more than 300 == over 300 超过300 24. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用
如: Six people, including a baby, were played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态的结构: +过去分词
26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生 27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 28. knock into 撞上(某人)
29. divide sth. into ? 将?划分成..
通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如:
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。 30. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用 如: Since then, I ’t
(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
16 如:She fell down from the way ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示 ②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 ③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始了。
By the time time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前 7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运 8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如:
He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。 9.only just 刚刚好、恰好
10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。 11. break down 坏掉
12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如: He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。 We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现 14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如:
My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。 15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立 16. ①so ? that 如此?以致于
引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.
②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词, 作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词 。 如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句) She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)
17. flee from 从?逃跑 避开 如:They fled from their off 4.损坏break down (突然)中断break off 5.(在)愚人节(on) April Fool's Day 6.激起;引 起set off 7.一片,一块a piece of 8.按时on time 及时in time Section A
1.从?离开去?leave (from)?for ?
把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的) 忘记某人某事forget sb sth. 忘记去作?forget to do ? 忘记已作了?forget doing ? 2.在洗沐浴get in the shower
3.开始作?startbegin to do ?(前后不同的事)startbegin doing ?(前后相同的事)
4.我上学从未迟到,但昨天我差点迟到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close. 5.等待(某人)作?wait (for sb )to do ?
6.出来;开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自?comebe from? 7.我必须抓紧了.I +衣服) 化装;打扮dress up 2.熬夜stay sit up (late)
3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb. 带某人参观?show sb.around sth. 卖弄?show off? 出席,露面show up
展览 be on show =be on display 4.化妆舞会a costume party 5.在地球着陆land on the earth
6.由演员奥森?威尔斯主 持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles 7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country 8.从?逃跑;避开?flee from?=run away from?(flee过去式为fled ) 9.将有?the re will be ?.(一般将来时) there would be ?(过去将来时)
10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could possible 11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb. 结婚get married
和?结婚 get be married with ?=marry ?
12.停止作?stop doing ? 停下某事来作?stop to do ? 13.在开学 第一天on the first day of school
14.(向某人)打招呼say ’t know if whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
17 ④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what ’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I ’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I you tell me I get to …?
Could you tell me CouldWillWould you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情 ③Could you tell me get to the park(宾语从句)如:
I don’t know ’t know solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave? ==
Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开? 6. 日常交际用语:
take the elevator escalator to the ? floor.乘电梯自动扶梯到?楼 turn left right === take a left right 向左 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走
7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。 8. between ? and? 在?和?之间
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
9. decide to do 决定做? She decided to go to n. make a decision 做个决定 10. Is that a good place to == go on a vacation 去度假 15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..
如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。 16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on
17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的
18. depend on sth doing 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We can’t depend on do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。 20. on the other a way 在某种程度说 25. in order to do 为了做? 表目的 如: He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 26. 等级同级比较:as?as , not asso?as ①as + 形容词 副词原级 + as
表示“和?一样的?”“?和?一样的?” 如: He works as ’t work as so 上交 Unit12
1. be supposed to do . 应该 如: We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。 知识拓展 表示应该的词有:should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake to do. 打算做某事 如: She time 按时
9. after all 毕竟 终究 如:You see I was right after all.你看,毕竟还是我对了。 10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如: Lily invited me to . 棒,棍
chopstick 筷子 是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成,通常用复数形式:chopsticks 17. go out of one’s way to do 特意,专门做某事 如: He went out of . 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded 25. set n. 一套 v. 设置
26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑 27. make faces 做鬼脸 28. face to face 面对面
29. learn?by oneself 自学 如: I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。
Unit 13---Unit15 疑难点
一、疑点难点破解
1. You ’t you a bit too careful of your ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.有时广告可能导致你买你根本不需要的东西。
疑点:at times= sometime,是副词性短语,表示事物发生的频率。 如:He is late for school at times.他有时上学迟到。 难点:1)对含有at times的短语进行提问时,用How soon. 如:How soon does yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。
3. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。 疑点:注意join的用法:(1)join加入军队,政党,组织等,成为其中一员。 如:The next year .第二年他加入了工会。 (2)join加入某人,并一起进行某项活动。
18 如:She joined active part in积极参加。它侧重于参加某项活动或运动。 如:Do you take an active part in sports?你积极参加体育活动吗? 4. For instance,they can buy the one you really need.
例如,他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品,以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个。 疑点:for instance相当于for example 意思为“例如”
如:He likes all kinds of sports, for instance to receive,you can consider giving a plant instead. 如果你认为鲜花对一位男士来说太女性化而不好接受,你可以考虑送一种植物。 疑点:consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
如:I’m considering changing my job.我正在考虑换工作。
难点:consider还可以加that从句,表示“考虑到?”;还可以组成短语consider sb. +nadj, 表示“把?看作认为?” 如:If you consider that she’s only been studying English for six months,she speaks it well. 如果考虑到她学英语才六个月,那么她讲英语讲得的确不错了。
Do you consider .make food 做饭make a plane做飞机make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 make sb.sth.+adj.使某人(感到),使??处于某种状态
(2)make的宾语之后可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语 1)名词作make的宾语补足语 The party made time) (5). make of from.out of
make of 原材料制成成品后,原材料未经任何化学变化,仍保持原有性质. 如:The chair is made of wood.
make from当原材料制成成品后,经过了化学变化,失去了原有性质.
(6). make up of 常用于被动结构:be made up of?相当于consist of?(由??组成) make up from 由?..所制造
如:A car is made up of many different parts.
She wore a necklace made up from gold coins.她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.
2.?but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product.但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。 tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。 如:The granny told us about a thief breaking into make money. 又如:Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave. 请告诉我什么时候离开。 (2)make moneyearn money挣钱
如:His father makes earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。
19 4. However,some advertising can be confusing or misleading. 然而,一些广告会混淆或误导你。
(1)confuse v.使迷惑;confusing adj令人迷惑的;confusedadj.迷惑的,糊涂的
如:Waking up in strange surroundings confused ’t understand them.这些指示莫名其妙,我没有办法理解 He gets confused easily.他很容易被弄糊涂。
(2)mislead v.使某人想错做错,误导;misleading adj.令人受误导的 如:a misleading descriptionadvertisement误导人的描述(广告)
5. Be sure to follow your everything off before you go to bed.别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西。 (2)be sure to do一定会??的,必定会发生的。 如:It’s sure to rain. 必定会下雨。 (3)be sure of 对??有把握。
如:He’s sure of living to ninety.他对活到90岁很有信心。 三、语法展示 宾语补足语
1.宾语补足语和宾语一起称为复合宾语,可作宾语补足语的有:名词,代词,形容词,副词,分词,不定式,介词短语,名词从句。
如:(1)We call .请保持室内清洁。
(4)He found .我们发现了这个诚实的人。(定语)
2)在动词elect,choose,make之后用作补语的名词,若是表示“身份,职位”则不带冠词。如:They elected Li Lei monitor last week.上周他们选李雷当班长。
3)有些动词后通常跟“to be+名词或形容词短语”作补语,但to be常省去。这些动词有:think,consider,believe,imagine,suppose,see,find,feel,etc.。
如:He thinks . 他认为自己很聪明。 4)复合宾语可变为宾语从句。
如:We think .→We think that she is a nice woman.我们认为她是个很好的人。
5)动词let,make, to come into off表示“切断、关上”之意,用于指切断电源、关上水管等。它的反义词是turn on。当关掉的东西是代词时,把代词放在中间。
如:His mother told off TV and do .If you want to save water,you must turn it off.
难点:与此相关的短语还有turn up“开大声”,turn down“关小点声”。用法同turn offon. 如:It is too noisy. Please turn your radio down. I can’t the tape up?
2.In the past twelve months they’ve the pastlast twelve monthsyearsdaysetc.常与现在完成时态连用。
如:(1)For the past few days ill.几天来他一直生病。 (2)She ill for the last three days.这三个星期他在生病。 (3)In the past three years we 1980 and so far stories so far.
难点:so far as 意为“就?而论”、“到?程度”,表示程度、距离等。
如:So far as I know, to Beijing many times.据我所知,他已去过北京许多次了。 4. I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
疑点:agree with sb.sb.’s idea sb.’s view同意某人,同意某人的观点、想法、主意。 如:My mother doesn’t agree with my father and me.我妈妈不同意我和爸爸的想法。 难点:agree还有许多的用法
(1)用于简短回答中“同意”或“赞成”。如:Chocolate is good for your ’t agree. (2)agree to do sth同意去做某事。如:I agree to ask someone for .他赞成你的建议。
(4)agree on sth. 在??方面达成一致。如:We agree on a price for the car.我们就车价达成一致意见。 (5)agree that+从句。如:Tom’s mother agree that with do you .这件上衣是棉花做的。 (2)be made in表示某一产品在某地生产或制造,in后面跟表示地点的名词。 如:Trains are made in Zhuzhou.火车是株洲制造的。
(3)be made by意为“由(谁)制造的”,by后面接动作的执行者。如:The desk was made by the door.有人把门打破了。(结果,门仍破着)
(2)pack包装,把??装箱pack sth(up)into?整理行装 如:Pack clothes into a truck.把衣服装进衣箱内。
pack into塞进,挤进。如:The children packed into the cinemas on a wet day.在雨天,孩子们挤进电影院。
2. I sth out打扫某物之内部,扫除某物的尘土等。如:It is time for you to clean your bedroom.现在该你打扫你的卧室的时候了。
clean sth up清除罪犯和不道德分子,整顿(某物)。 如:The mayor up the city.市长已决定要整顿市政。
clean sth down清扫,擦干净。如:Clean down the walls.把墙上的尘土扫下。
3. I get tickets.如果他们到了一个离你近的城市,务必不要错过,如果你能得到票的话。
be sure to do务必,一定要。如:Be sure to tell me when you arrive ’t important to me before.我想我做了些原先对我并不重要的一些事情。
feel like+ doing sth.想要,欲要。如:I don’t feel like eating a big meal now.我现在不想吃大餐。 6. They provide we need.这些信应该为我们提供所需的全部信息。 三、语法展示 (一)特殊副词的用法
20 现在完成时态我们在前面的一、二个单元中已讲述过,所以本单元只讲现在完成时态与几个副词的关系。 1. ever, never
ever“曾经”,表示从过去到目前为止的时间,用于现在完成时态的疑问和含有最高级的从句中,否定句中常用never代替ever,在反意疑问句中,附加问句用肯定。
如:(1)Have you ever been to Hefei?你曾去过合肥吗?
(2)This is the most interesting film that I .这是我曾看过的电影中最有趣的一部。 (3)He to the Great Wall, the film before. 她以前看过这部电影。 (2)Mary saw Jim a week ago.玛丽一周前见过吉姆。
(3)A lot of new things years ago.自十年前以来发生了很多新鲜事。 4. since,for
since:“自从”,表示的是一个时间点,可用作介词,也可作连词。用作介词时,后接指时间点的名词或短语;用作连词时,后跟一个时间状语从句,但其前的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词须用现在完成时。for构成的短语在现在完成时里,表示时间的长度,后须跟“一段时间”,不可跟“时间点”。
如:(1)He to 与have gone to 的区别
(1) to表示“已经去过某地”,现在已经不在所去的地方了 如:He to America twice.他已经去过美国两次了。 (2) Restaurant... 我宁愿去Blue Lagoon餐厅,??
would rather意为“宁愿??”,表示句子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去to的不定式。 He’d rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。
Which would you rather ...。在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。 The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。 He’d rather work than play. 他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
They preferred to die of take make me do some other you make yourself understood in English?你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗?
◎make+名词代词+介词短语或名词短语
She made and make yourselves at serve many people every day. (P104)??小饭店每天就可以多接待些顾客。 句中的serve 有“服侍,侍候,招待”等意思,常用于以下结构中: ◎ serve+宾语
They were busy serving the day’s last buyers.他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。 Nobody can serve two masters. 一人不能侍奉二主。 ◎ serve sb sth, 或serve sth to sb Mrs Turner served us a very good dinner.
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