初三次学案

代词专项练习A.用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.I found it difficult _________(learn) English well. 2.It's important ___________(protect) our environment. 3.It takes me half an hour______(walk) there.

4.Miss Wang is ________(we) English teacher, she teaches____(our) English. 5.Your computer is different from ________(my). 6.________(we) country is larger than _________(their). 7.This dictionary is _______( he ), ______(her) is on the desk. 8.On my way home, I met an old friend of _______(me). 9.Try______(you) best, and you'll learn it well. 10.My bike is broken. May I borrow_________(your)?

11.My father bought me a new bike.(同义句) My father bought a new bike ____ ______.

12. Can you show me your photo? (同义句)Can you show your photo ______ _______ ?

13. They were swimming in the river at that time. I saw. (合成一句) I saw _________ ________ in the river at that time.

14. I found that it was difficult to do the maths problem.(同义句) I found ________ _________ to do the maths problem. B.单项选择。

1.I found ______ hard to answer the question in English. A. one B. that C. this D. it

2.This is my shirt. I think that one is _______. A.you B. your C. yours D. her

3.Mary's answer is different from _______. but I really agree with _______. A. his ; her B. his ; hers C. him ;hers D. him ; her

4.The Greens' garden is larger than ______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

5.I can't find my eraser. May I use _______? A.you B. your C. yours D. her

6.---Who's knocking at the door? ---_____is John. A. It B. He C. This D. That

7.---Whose books are these ? ---They are ________. A. we B.our C.us C. ours

8.---Is ______important for the students to learn English well? ---Yes, It is. A. one B. that C. this D. it

9.---Who is knocking at the door ? ---______must be Jim. A. There B. It C. He D. This (二)、反身代词: A、熟记下列反身代词。

I---myself we---ourselves you---yourself / selves he---himself she---herself

it---itself they---themselves B、熟记下列重点短语：

1.enjoy oneself=have fun= have a good time (过的愉快、玩得高兴）)

2. learn by oneself=teach oneself (自学) 3.help oneself (请自便) 4.look afer oneself (照顾自己) 5.hurt oneself = injure oneself (伤害自己) 6.devote oneself to (致力于) 7. leave one by oneself= leave one alone (把某人单独留下)

C.体验成功。

1. The boy is too young to dress____________(him). 2. We enjoyed ____________(our) in the park last Sunday. 3. Help ________(your) to some chicken, Lucy and Lily. 4.Be careful with knives ! or you may hurt________(your). 5.The old woman asked _________(自己), “What should I do ? ”. 6.The girl isn't old enough to look after ________(自己).

7.Yuan Longping devoted h__________to the research of the hybrid rice. 8. My son is too young. I can't leave him by himself.. A. lonely B. alone C. awake D. asleep 9.---I made the cake by_____. Help ______, Tom. ---Thanks, Jane.

A. ourselves ; yourself B. myself ; yourself C. myself ; yourselves D. ourselves ; yourselves

10.---She is too busy to help us finish the work. ---Let's do it _______. A. herself B.myself C. ourselves D. itself

11.\ A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself

12.---Who taught _______English ? ---Nobody, She taught _________ A. herself ; her B. her ; herself C. her ; she D. she ; her. 13. They had a good time at the party last night.(同义句) They __________ ____________ at the party last night.

14. I can't leave her alone.(同义句) I can't leave her _______ _________. 15. Help you to some fish, Lucy .(改错)

(三)、指示代词

A.指示代词有：①this / these (近指), that / those(远指).要点：在比较状语从句中，上文中出现的单数或不可数名词在下文中出现时，常被替换为that (复数名词替换为those),以避免重复。②打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。such 是这样的；那样的，常用结构：such +( a / an )+形容词＋名词,可以转换为so+形容词+(a / an—) + 名词。 B. 具体用法：

1.This is an old photo.---These are old photos. 2. That is a tomato.---Those are tomatoes.

3. ---May I speak to Mr. Zhuang, please ? ---This is Zhangming speaking. Who's that ?

4.He was ill. That's why he didn't go to school 4. The population of China is larger than that of India.

5.The students in our school are more than those in No. 5 Middle School. 6.I have never seen such a beautiful mountain in my life. 成功体验：

1.---Hello, who is ______ speaking ? ---______is Tom speaking. A.it ; It B. that ; That C. that ; This D. it ; He

2..Cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _____ made in America. A. that B. it C. ones D. those

3.The weather in Beijing is different from _______ of Sydney. 4.The colour of her skirt is different from ______of mine. A. that B. it C. ones D. those 5.I have never read_____interesting book before. A. such a B. such an C. so a D. so an 4.There are more people in China than in India.(同义句)

The _________ of China is ________than _______of India. 5.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. (同义句) I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before. 6.I have never seen such an interesting film before. (同义句) I have never seen _______ _______ a film before. 7.Have you ever read such interesting a book before? (改错) (四)、不定代词：

A. some 、any 、no、 something 、anything、nothing

some和something 多用于肯定句,如果说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some、something可用于疑问句中。 any和anything一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中;

no和nothing表示否定,no=not a / an / 或not any ; nothing=not......anything. 要点：形容词修饰这些不定代词时要置后。例如：something important ; something else... 体验成功

1. Be quiet ! I have _______ to tell you.

A. something important B. important something C.anything important D. important anything

2. ---Would you like ________ to drink ? ---No,thanks. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

3.He has no brothers or sisters.(同义句) He ______ have _____ brothers or sisters.

4.He said nothing at the meeting, _____ ______?(反意疑问句)

5.They found nothing in the room.(同义句) They _______ find ________ in the room.

B.both、neither 、all、none、either

both,neither,either这三个词都只限于两者。both表示“两者都......”用于肯定句；neither同both互为反义词，表示“两者都不\表示“两者之中任何一个”或用于否定句句末，表示“也”。all与none互为反义词，都用于三者或三者以上,all表示“全部，一切,none表示“没有任何人或物”，none作主语时，谓语可以是单数，也可以是复数。

①Bill's parents are both good at swimming.

②---Would you like some bread or eggs? ---Neither , thanks. I'd like some milk.

③There are many tall trees on either / each side of the street. ④We were all tired, but none of us would like to have a rest. C. many 和much: many修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词。 ①There are so many people in the street. Do you know what is happening? ②Don't drink so much wine . It's bad for your health. D. few , a few ; little , a little

few , a few 修饰可数名词复数；little,a little修饰不可数名词，few, little表否定“没多少、很少”，a few , a little表肯定“有几个，有点”。

①The question is so hard that few students in our class can answer it. ②---Can you speak English ? ---Yes, but only a little. E. other , another , the other , the others.

●other泛指“另外的或其它的人或物”，常作定语。肯定句中any other +名词单数，一般疑问句中any other +名词复数。

The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. Have you got any other things for sale？

●another泛指三者、三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”，只可修饰或代替单数名词,数词常

置后：another two =two more :

①I don't like this one. would you please show me another pair?

②---Have you finished your report yet? ---No, I'll finish it in another ten minutes.

●the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”常与one对照使用,one...the other...一个......另

一个。例如：I have two pencils, One is short, the other is long. ●the others特指一定范围内剩下的全部“其余的几个人或物\ Study harder, or you'll fall behind the others.

F.each与every:都表示“每一个”，each强调个体，当它做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词要用单数形式。另外，each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。 There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. Every student passed the exam except Jim. Each of us has an English book. 体验成功

A.单项选择或填空。

1.Liu Xiang and Yao ming are world -famous sports stars._____of them have set a good examples

to us. A. All B. Neither C. Both C. None

2.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday? ---I'm afraid ______day is possible.

A. either B. neither C. every D.neither

3.There are lots of trees on ____ sides of the street. A. each B. both C. neither D. all

4.There are many tall green trees on _____side of the street. A.either B. both C. all D. every

5.They were all tired, but ____of them wanted to have a rest. A. all B. both C. none D. neither

6.---Would you like to have some tea or coffee? ---______, Thank you. I've just had enough tea.

A. Either B. Neither C. Some D.Both 7. I have two pencils. One is blue , _____ is green. A. the other B. other C. the others D.others

8.I don't like the colour of the T-shirt.Would you please show me ______one ? A. the other B. other C. another D. others

9.---Have you finished your report yet? ---No, I'll finish it in _____ten minutes. A. another B. other C.more D. less 10.The work is very hard. We need ______men to do it.

A. other three B. another three C. three more D. both B and C 11.The Yangtze River is longer than _________ river in china.

A.any other river B. any others river C. any other rivers D. any others rivers

12.The math problem is so difficult that ___students can answer it. 13. He feels lonely because he has ____friends. 14. There is ____ meat , please go and buy some.

15.The text is easy for you. There are _____new words in it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 16.---Why so _______students wear glasses in your class? ---The students do eye exercises three times a day. A.many B.much C.few D.little.

17. Both he and I______ interested in painting. A. am B. is C. are D. were

18. _______people _____animals can live without water or air.

A. Either ...or B.Both...and C. Not only ...but also D. Neither ...nor. B.句型转换。

1.Mary has few good friends,_____ ______?(反意疑问句) 2. There is little milk in the bottle, ___ ______? (反意疑问句)

3. Both he and she have been to Beijing.(否定句)______he ______ she _____ been to Beijing.

4.Why not buy another four cookies?(同义句) Why not buy ______ _______ cookies?

5.All of us have been to the Great Wall. (否定句) ____of us _____ been to the Great Wall.

6.All the students are here, but Jim isn't. (同义句) All the boys are here ________ Jim

数 词

一.基数词：表示数目的词是基数词。 A.基数词的读法与写法

个位和十位之间加连字符“-”，十或个位与前面的数词之间加and；每隔三位加一个单位数词，从后向前数，分别为thousand(千); million (百万), billion(十亿),每个单位数词之间加一个逗号。

25: twenty-five ; 137: one hundred and thirty-five 3,782 three thousand , seven hundred and eighty-two 4,750,000,000 four billion, seven hundred and fifty million B.hundred ; thousand ; million; billion的用法。

⑴.当hundred; thousand; million ; billion前面有基数词表示具体的数量时，要用单数形式。

There are three thousand ; five hundred and forty-six students in our school.

⑵.当表示笼统、不具体的数量时，用复数，其后加介词of.

hundreds of students thousands of factories millions of stars .序数词：表示数目顺序的词。

one---first two---second three---third five---fifth eight---eighth nine---ninth

twelve---twelfth twenty---twentieth thirty-one---thirty-first 二、基数词变序数词助记歌：

基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；一、二、三特殊记，八加h,九去e，ve要用f替；ty变y为i；记得th前面还有个e;若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 注意：表示章节、单元、课、页码时既可使用基数词也可使用序数词。 Unit One / the first unit ; Lesson One / the first lesson ; Page One / the first page... 三、分数 A.分数表示法

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母序数词加s.

2/3 two -thirds 2/5 two-fifths one third = a third one fourth = a quarter

three fourths = three quarters one second = a half B.分数的用法

当分数＋of+名词/代词时,谓语动词要根据名词/代词的单复数或可、不可数名词来决定。

One-third of the students in our class are girl students. eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine. 3）Two-fifths of money is spent on books. C:百分数表示法：

数量词＋percent. 例如：five / ten / twenty... percent

D. 倍数（次数): once / twice / three...times. (How many times ) 表示年代时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。 The story happened in the 1960s. 四、数词的应用： A、时刻表达法： a.整点：基数词 + o’clock eg. It’s eight o’clock now. b.几点几分：

1．直接表达法：先小时后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five 2.间接表达法：先分后小时

1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three

2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four

3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）

1949年10月1日 : October1st , nineteen forty-nine =the first of October, nineteen forty-nine

2000年: the year two thousand=twenty hundred 2001年: twenty o one

3月1日: March the first = the first of March C、表编号：

第207房间：Room 207 第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一” eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time? 成功体验：

A.用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1.December is the ______(twelve) month of the year. 2.They always go to the library ________(two) a week.

3.Yunan University has a long history. It has celebrated its ________(eighty) birthday.

4.At the beginning of the ______(twenty) century, the world's population was about 1,700 millions.

5.Hainan Island is the ________(two) largest island in China. 6. S___________is the first day of the week.

7.At the beginning of the ____(二十) century, the population in the world is about five billion.

8.The building has eighteen floors. My parents lives on the _________(十二) floor.

9.My father has been to the Great Wall ___________(两次).

10.There are three _________(千) ,five hundred and fifty-six students in our school. C.单项选择

( )1. ---How many students are there in your class?

---There are 45. _____ of the students in the class _____boy students. A. three-fives ; have B. three-fifth ; has C. three-fifths ; are D. third-fifths ; is

( )2.I had learned ______ English words by the end of last term.

A. two thousand , one hundreds and forty-one B. two thousand, one hundred and fifty-one C. two thousands, one hundred and fifty-one D.two thousands, one hundred and fifty-one

( )3. Now children, turn to page ______ and look at the _____picture in Lesson Two.

A. twentieth ; one B. twenty ; one C. twentieth ; first D.twenty ; first

( )4. We are happy to have our _______ holiday, because seven days ______a long time to

have a picnic.

A. seven -day ; is B. seven -days ; is C. seven-day; are D. seven-days ; are

( )5.The bridge is __________long.

A. five hundred metre B. five hundreds metres C. five hundred metres D. five hundreds metre ( )6.They moved to Beijing _________.

A. in 1980s B. in the 1980s C. in the 1980's D. in 1980's ( )7.________people visit the museum every year.

A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of ( )8.It took me ________to find out the key to my bike. A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour ( )9.---Where's the head teacher? ---Maybe he is in ________.

A. Two Room B. the Two Room C.Room Two D. Room Two

( )10.The Olympic Games are held _________.

A. every four years B. every four year C. every fourth years D. every four-years D.句型转换。

1. What time is it now ? It's six fifteen. (同义句) What's the time now? It's a ________ _______ six. 2.It's seven thirty. It's time for school.(同义句)

It's _____ ______seven. It's time _____ ______to school. 3. It was August 1, 2007 yesterday.(划线提问) _______ was the _______yesterday?

4. The mountain is 8848.23 metres high.(划线提问) ________ _________ is the mountain?

5. The Olympic Games are held every four years.(划线提问) _______ _________ are the Olympic Games held ? 6. He watches TV twice a week.(划线提问) _______ ________ ________he watch TV? 7. I have been to the Great Wall twice. (划线提问)

_______ _______ ______ have you been to the Great Wall ? 现在完成时专项B。同义句转换。

1. He came here three years ago. He here for three years. 2. He borrowed this book a week ago. He his book for a week.

3. The man joined the army two years ago. The man a soldier since two years ago.

4. He arrived in Beijing last year. He in Beijing since a year ago

5. He bought this book three weeks ago. He this book for three years.

6. The film began half an hour. The film for half an hour. 7. When did you buy the book ? How long ________you ________ the book ? 8. I bought the pen about two years ago. I the pen since two years ago.

9. He left China three years ago. He from China for three years.

10. He died five years ago. He _______ ________ _________ for five years. ③have / has been 与have / has gone 的区别。

have / has been 表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来；have / has gone表示现在去某地了，还没有回来。

Where's Jim ? He's gone to England with his family. Though Bruce is young, he has been to many countries. 现在完成时综合应用： A.单项选择

1.---Is that Linda speaking ? ---Sorry, he isn't in. He ______ abroad (国外) on business.

A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go

2.---Would you like to see the film with me ? ---I am sorry I ______it twice. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing

3.My father ____ for two years. A. has died B. has been dead C. has been died D. has dead

4.---What a wonderful dictionary! How long ____you_____it? ---Just for a week.

A.have ; bought B. did ; buy C. are ; having D. have ; had 5.---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ______here for only a few minutes.

A. have been C. had been C. was D. will be 6.---May I speak to Mr. Green?

---Sorry, he ______London. But he'll be back in two days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to. B.填空

1.The World Without Thieves is a very moving film. I _____(see) it twice already. 2.Mr. Green and his wife _________(work) here since the factory was opened. 3.Mr. Huang _____________(go) to Australia. He'll come back in two days. 4.I____________(finish) today's homework already. What about you? 5. _______you ever ___________(eat) fish and chips?

6. I won't go to the cinema tonight because I ________(see) it already. 7.Great changes __________(take ) place in the past ten years. C.句型转换。

1. I've already cleaned the classroom.(一般疑问句) _____you cleaned the classroom ______?

2. He has already found his lost bike.(否定句)He ________found his lost bike _________.

3. Susan has been in this city for over ten years.(划线提问)____ ____ has Susan been in this city?

4. You've never ridden a horse, _________ ________?(反意疑问句) 5. My grandfather died five years ago.(同义句)My grandfather has ______ ______ for five years.

6.My father has stopped smoking.(同义句)My father has ________ ________ smoking.

7. “ I have been to America twice.” Mike said.(改为间接引语) Mike said _______ ________ been to Beijing twice.

8. Mr.Smith went to Beijing last week. and he hasn't come back yet.(同义句) Mr. Smith has _________ ________ Beijing. 9. My father has been to Lanzhou twice.(划线提问)

How ________ ________ has your father been to Lanzhou? 宾语从句

2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—宾语从句

【2014黄冈】—So, can you tell me ______ here today?

—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw

【2014连云港】—Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?

—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.

A. where your family will go

B. how will your family go

C. how your family will go D. where will your family go

【2014年临沂】—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park?

—The day after tomorrow.

A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we going

D. when did we go

【2014长沙】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?

—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how long it takes to go to the zoo here to the zoo

C. how far is it from here to the zoo

【2014河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.

A. where you buy the tickets

there

C. if you’d like to come along

match

【2014河北】The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she

______?

A. comes

coming

【2014达州】—We have no idea _______. —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.

A. where he comes from B. if does he live here C. who he is D. who is he

【2014河南】—Excuse me, can you tell me _______?

—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.

A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves

C. which train can I take D. where does the train

go

【2014陕西】—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？

A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go D. how we can go

B. came C. is coming

D. was

D. when you watch the

B. why you like to go B. how far it is from

【2014黔西南州】—Could you tell me _________? —You can take the No. 1 bus.

A. how can we get to Xingyi Airport

B. how we can get to Xingyi Airport

C. how do we get to Xingyi Airport

D. how we got to Xingyi Airport

【2014北京】—Do you know ______ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have

【2014南京】—David, could you tell me ______? —Every four years.

A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish

B. how often the World Cup takes place

C. how many teams take part in the World Cup

D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup

【2014鄂州】—Can you tell me ______? —In three days.

A. when will they go to the Science Museum B. how long they have been in New York

C. how soon they will go to see the children left at home D. what time will they attend the meeting

【2014扬州】—Could you tell me _______? —In August, 2014.

A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place 【2014昆明】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Yes, there is a history museum.

A. how often do you go to the history museum B. are there any good museums in Kunming C. how long it takes to get to the history museum D. if there are any good museums in Kunming

【2014重庆市A】—Do you know _________? —This afternoon.

A. when will the policeman give us a talk B. where will the policeman give us a talk C. when the policeman will give us a talk D. where the policeman will give us a talk

【2014安徽】—It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? —But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

【2014重庆市B】—Could you please tell me ______?[w^ww.zzst&~ep.c#om%] —Two months ago.

A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo

C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo

【2014东营】—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden

roofs.

A. how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺) B. how often you go to Tianning Temple C. how soon you will go to Tianning Temple

D. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple

【2014苏州】—I don’t understand _______.

—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework. A. why you didn’t watch the football match

B. why didn’t you watch the football match C. why you don’t watch the football match

D. why don’t you watch the football match

【2014天津】—Could you tell me _____ yuanxiao in china? —Usually at Lantern Festival.

A. when do people eat B. how do people eat C. when people eat D. how people ear

【2014广州】I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.

A. why did John ask

C. why is John asking

B. why John asked D. why John asks

【2014杭州】It’s hard to believe____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.

A. what they were able to find

find

C. how they were able to find

find

【2014宜宾】Her mother didn’t tell her _______ then.

A. where is the MH370 flight B. where the MH370 flight

is

C. where was the MH370 flight D. where the MH370 flight

【2014呼和浩特】She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know _______?

A. what was it made of

B. how much did it cost

D. how were they able to B. what were they able to

C. who buys it for her D. where she bought it

【2014呼和浩特】I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know _______ they will stay there. A. how soon fast

B. how often C. how long

D. how

Module 1 Wonders of the world

Ⅰ.预习单词，完成下列句子

1．I think ______(大自然的) wonders are more interesting than manmade ones. 2．The Great Wall is a ________(奇迹) of the world. 3．Let’s have a ______(讨论) in groups.

4．Don’t stand under the ______(电) lines when the earthquake happens.

5．There are many big cities on the ______(在东边的) coast. Ⅱ.单项选择

6．I ______ here three years ago.

A．come B．came C．have come D．comes 7．—Would you like to visit the Great Wall with us? —Sorry，I ______ it twice. A．visited B．visit

C．have visited D．are visiting

8．The Three Gorges Dam is about 2,300 metres ______，and 185 metres ______.

A．long；high B．long；wide C．high；wide D．wide；high

9．There are several ______ teachers in our school. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of

10．I think this book is ______ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting

I ________ if you will come tomorrow.

A．wonder B．asked C．know D．fell

【分析】wonder作动词，意为“想知道”。wonder的常用结构：①主语＋wonder＋if(whether)从句，意为“想知道是否……”。②It’s a wonder that…意为“令人惊奇的是/莫名其妙的是……”。③no wonder“难怪”。④主语＋wonder＋what(when/how…)＋从句“……想知道/寻思……”。⑤do(work)wonders意为“创造奇迹”。

【答案】A

______ it was late, he went on working.

A．Though B．Because C．If D．So

【分析】本题考查连词的用法。句意：虽然很晚了，但是他还继续工作。though 和although 都可作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”，句子中用了这类连词，就不能再用but，但可以用yet 或still。although较正式，常用于句首，though 在非正式文体中较为普遍。另外，though可作副词，表示“然而”，放在句末或其它位置。

【答案】A

Ⅰ.根据首字母提示完成单词

1．His brother joined the a______ last year and became a soldier(军人)． 2．China has sent up some m______ satellites(卫星)． 3．Everyone has different o______ about the problem. 4．Can you hear the l______ noise outside? 5．E______ is important in our daily life. Ⅱ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空

millions of，in my opinion，natural wonders，look at，would like) 6．I ____________ something to drink.

7．____________ the beautiful flowers on the hills. 8．There are ____________ stars in the sky. 9．____________，we’d better go there by bike. 10．Have you ever seen any ____________？

Ⅰ.单项选择(5分)

1．He ______ the Great Wall last weekend. A．will visit B．visits C．has visited D．visited

2．Wang Tao ______ never ______ to Hong Kong before. A．have；been B．has；been C．have；gone D．has；gone 3．—Will you go shopping this afternoon? —______.I may go swimming. A．Certainly B．I’m not sure C．I would like to D．I think so

4．I think manmade wonders are even ______ than natural wonders. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．more excited

5．There are more than ______ students in our school. A．four thousand B．four thousands C．thousands of D．four thousand of Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 (5分) 6．Which two are ______(nature) wonders? 7．Let’s ______(call) him Damao. 8．Can I join in your ______(discuss)? 9．Who’d like ______(go) with us?

10．The journey will be even ______(fantastic)． Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(10分) 11．我可以参加这个游戏吗？

May I ______ ______ the game? 12．我将不会同意你的看法。 I won’t ______ ______ you. 13．据我看来，他将会赢得比赛。

______ ______ ______，he will win the match. 14．我不能确定他是否会来。 I’m ______ ______ if he will come. 15．谁愿意帮我寻找丢失的小狗？

______ ______ to help me look for the lost dog?

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Ⅰ.预习单词，完成下列句子

1．It is ______(阴沉的) and it seems to rain. 2．It was ______(寂静的) and there was no sound. 3．The rising sun ______(照耀) on the ground softly. 4．A car ______(几乎) hit him on his way to school. 5．We are going to ______(逗留) in Qingdao for a few days.

Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子

6．You’ll get there ____________(五分钟后)．

7．The ground __________(突然向下倾斜) and down to a river. 8．Suddenly a young man appeared ____________(在小路旁)． 9．I ____________(向……对面看) to the other side of the canyon.

10．There was nothing to see __________________(在……底部) the canyon.

I will call you ________ 10 minutes.

A．ago B．behind C．in D．after

【分析】after指在多长时间后，“after＋一段时间”用于过去时态，“after＋时间点”用于将来时态；而“in＋一段时间”则用于将来时态，表示在多长时间之后，用“how soon”来提问。

【答案】C

Finally，he ______ the top.

A．arrived B．reached C．got

【分析】arrive和get 为不及物动词，后面要加介词再跟地点名词。reach为及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。arrive at＋小地点，arrive in＋大地点；get to＋地点；reach＋地点。

【答案】B

?????????\\a\\vs4\\al(?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????25???????????????????????????????????????We drove ________ the tunnel(隧道)．

A．through B．thought C．though D．across

【分析】本题是说“我们开车穿过了隧道。”是从隧道之间穿过，用through。through为介词，常指从某空间内或某物中间穿过，多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、隧道等；across指从某个平面横过，多指穿过街道、马路、桥梁、河等的表面。

【答案】A

Ⅰ.根据首字母提示完成单词，使句意完整 1．There are many stars in the s______.

2．I wrote my teacher a letter last month，but he didn’t r________ to it. 3．Look at the s______. It says“No smoking.” 4．Tony sat b______ me and read a newspaper.

5．Can you r______ here to help me? Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

6．On my way home，a ________(strange) asked me how to get to the station. 7．The rain stopped and the clouds ______(clear)．

8．________(sudden)，I heard someone calling my name while I was reading. 9．He didn’t know when the train ______(arrive)．

10．The Jin Mao Building is one of the tallest ______(build) in the world.

Ⅰ.单项选择(5分)

1．She got up and went ________ a gate in the dark. A．through B．across C．over D．out

2．－What did you see when you looked ________ your right? －A tall building ________ front.

A．on；for B．at；by C．in；on D．to；in 3．He knew ______. A．where was he going B．where he was going C．where is he going D．where he is going

4．There are many buildings on ______ of the street. A．both side B．both sides C．each sides D．every side

5.The water in the river is ________ higher and higher because of the heavy rain.

A．raising B．lifting C．put up D．rising Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) nature，strange，remain，silver，deep 6．I ______ in Shanghai for a week last month. 7．Have you ever seen the greatest wonder of the ________ world? 8．This swimming pool is ________ than that one，so you must be careful. 9．When I was walking on the path，a ________ appeared in front of me. 10．His brother won a ______ medal(奖牌) in the Olympic Games. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子(10分) 11．Where does he live？Can you tell me？(合成一句) Can you tell me ________ he ________？ 12．The road in front of our house is twenty_metres_wide.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________is the road in front of your house? 13．You can see the Colorado River at_the_bottom_of_the_Grand_Canyon.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you see the Colorado River? 14．My teacher will come back in_ten_minutes.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ will your teacher come back? 15．It was about_fifteen_miles_away.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ was it? __ ????????\\a\\vs4\\al(????????????????????770?476????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 high，opinion，loud，reply，though 1．In my ______，he can pass the exam. 2．______ he is very tired, he is still working. 3．Mount Tai is one of the ______ mountains in China. 4．He likes speaking ______. 5．“I’m new here.” he ________. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 6．天太暗，我什么也看不清。

It was ______ dark for me ______ see anything. 7．我们都盼望通过考试。

We are ______ ______ ______ passing the exam. 8．你应该尽可能多的说英语。

You should speak English ______ much ______ possible. 9．就他看来世上一切都是美好的。

______ ______ ______，everything is nice in the world. 10．在地震中，楼房突然向下倾斜，伤了很多人。

In the earthquake, suddenly the building ______ ______ and hurt many people.

I am afraid of ______ to the top of tall buildings. A．go B．going C．went D．to go

【分析】of为介词，后面跟动名词。be afraid of (doing) sth.“害怕(做)某事”；be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”；I’m afraid ＋that从句，为常用结构。

【答案】B

The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is one of ______ buildings in the world.

A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest

【分析】本题考查句型one of ＋the ＋adj.est ＋n.(pl.)，one of ＋the＋adj.est＋n.(pl.)作主语，后面谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；特殊用法：the＋序数词＋adj.est＋n.表示“第几大……”。

【答案】D

The river is ________(10米深)．

【分析】英文中表示多长、多宽、多高、多深时，结构为“数词＋单位＋long/wide/high/deep”。

【答案】10 metres deep

Ⅰ.翻译下列短语

1．害怕做某事______________________ 2．越来越快________________________ 3．盼望做某事________________________ 4．成千上万的________________________ 5．落下________________________ 6．尽可能的____________________ Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

7．Lucy went out an hour ago.She ________(be) back in half an hour.

8．He ________(visit) many countries and learned several foreign languages since 2008.

9．While we ________(talk) yesterday afternoon，the bell rang. 10．Beijing is one of ______(big) cities in China. 11．He runs as ______(fast) as his brother. 12．We’ll spend much time ______(get) there.

Ⅰ.单项选择(5分)

1．The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres ________. A．wide B．tall C．long D．high

2．One of the wonders of the ________ world is Victoria Falls. A．old B．natural C．modern D．ancient 3．I ________ to Canada twice.It’s so beautiful. A．won’t go B．have gone C．don’t go D．have been

4．Mt.Everest is the ________ mountain in the world. A．highest B．longest C．tallest D．deepest

5．He stood on the ________ of the canyon and looked down. A．edge B．path C．bottom D．ground Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分) 6．When I came home，it ________(rain)．

7．I ________(do) an interview with Becky Wany next week. 8．My father isn’t at home.He ________(go) to work. 9．Look！Mike ________(play) chess with David. 10．Lucy went out，she ________(be back) in half an hour. Ⅲ.选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空(5分)

be afraid of， all kind of，too...to，as...as，wait for) 11．A woman ____________ the bus.

12．There are ____________ books in the book store. 13．Wan Lin ____________ flying.

14．He writes ____________ carefully ____________ Lily.

15．The child is ____________ young ____________ look after himself. Ⅳ.根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、正确(10分)

Sally：Excuse me，where is Judy? I haven’t seen her for a long time.

Beth：16.________________________________________________________________________. She_wants_to_visit_the_Great_Wall. Sally：Really？17.________________________________________________________________________?

Beth：She went there last Monday.

Sally：18.________________________________________________________________________?

Beth：No，she’s never been there before.

Sally：19.________________________________________________________________________? Her friends?

Beth：No，she went there with her parents. Sally：When will she be back?

Beth：She’ll be back at the end of this month. Sally：Thank you.

Beth：20.________________________________________________________________________.

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Ⅰ.重点词汇快乐闯关 1．nature(n.)→______(adj.) 2．discuss(v.)→______(n.) 3．loud(adj.)→______(adv.) 4．east(n.) →______(adj.) 5．electricity(n.)→______(adj.) 6．reply(v.)______ 7．silent(adj.)______ 8．shine(v.)______

Ⅱ.重点短语轻松过关

1．据某人看来________________ 2．向下倾斜________________ 3．世界奇迹________________ 4．自然界________________ 5．向……对面看________________ 6．在……上面________________ 7．穿过________________ Ⅲ.重点句型我能攻关

1．据我看来，人造奇迹比自然奇迹更令人兴奋。

______ ______ ______，manmade wonders are more exciting than natural ones.

2．你能听到几公里远处很大的噪音。

You can hear ______ ______ ______ a few kilometers away. 3．五分钟后你到那儿。

You’ll get there ______ ______ ______. 4．大峡谷有多深？

______ ______ is the Grand Canyon? 5．我穿过门口并沿着一条黑暗的小路走。 I went ______ a gate and walked ______ a dark path.

Ⅰ.单项选择

1．－Where were you last Saturday? －I ________ in the Capital Museum.

A．am B．will be C．was D．have been

2．－Do you know the English man? －Yes，I ________ him for two years. A．get to know B．have known C．knew D．got to know 3．－May I speak to the headmaster?

－He ________ a meeting now. Can I take a message? A．is having B．had C．has D．will have

????????\\a\\vs4\\al(???????????????????????????????305???????????Malta???????Antigonids? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????4.The volunteers ________ a

lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.

A．offered B．will offer C．are offering D．have offered

5．The students________the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A．celebrate B．were celebrating C．will celebrate D．have celebrated 6．－________ he go to Central Park? －Yes，he did.

A．Did B．Do C．Does D．Is

7．Sanya is a beautiful city. I________there twice. A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to

8．－I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. －That’s impossible.He ________an English party with us then. A．has B．had

C．was having D．has had

9．I have been to Shanghai，I ________ there last month. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 10．－Ssh，be quiet！The baby ________ in the next room. －Oh，sorry.

A．sleeps B．slept

C．is sleeping D．was sleeping

Ⅱ.改正句中动词时态的错误 11．Mary is never walking to school.

________________________________________________________________________

12．He often listens to the radio，but now he watches TV.

________________________________________________________________________

13．I’ll begin the dictation when you will be ready.

________________________________________________________________________

14．How long ago have you stopped smoking?

________________________________________________________________________

15．Bill is in London.He has gone there six days ago.

________________________________________________________________________

英语六大时态归纳

1．一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与时间状语often，usually，always，sometimes，every day/year 等连用。其肯定句谓语动词用动词原形(第三人称单数时要在动词后加s/es)，否定句用don’t/doesn’t＋动词原形，疑问句用Does/Do…＋动词原形。

2．现在进行时：指现在正在进行的动作，常和now，look，listen，at＋时间点及否定祈使句等连用。其肯定句谓语动词用助动词am/is/are＋v.ing；否定句用am/is/are＋not＋v.ing；疑问句把am/is/are提前。

3．一般过去时：指在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday，yesterday morning，last week，two years ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时态谓语动词用过去式，无人称和数的变化。肯定句：主语＋动词过去式＋其他。否定句：主语＋助动词didn’t＋动词原形＋其他。疑问句：助动词Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。

4．一般将来时：表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow，tomorrow morning，next week，in a week，in the future等表示将来的时间状语连用。结构：①be going to＋动词原形；②will/shall＋动词原形。

5．过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。常与at that time，this time yesterday，at four yesterday等表示过去一段时间或时间点的时间状语连用。结构：be(was，were)＋动词的现在分词。

6．现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。表示过去已经开始，并持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用。结构：have/has＋动词的过去分词。

如果明天不下雨，我们会远足。

We will go hiking if it won’t rain tomorrow.(×)

【错因分析】由if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

【答案】We will go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 我希望他通过这次考试。 I hope him to pass the exam.(×)

【错因分析】hope 后可接宾语从句，但没有hope sb.to do sth.的结构。 【答案】I hope he can pass the exam.

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在假期中，几乎每个人都参观过自己喜欢的地方。现在请你以导游的身份向你的游客介绍一下他们即将参观的城市。不少于100词。

提示：1.下一站到哪个城市参观； 2．那个城市的自然景观； 3．有哪些地方值得游览。

本模块的书写要求是能够描述看到的景观并对其进行简单的评价。主要包括以下要点：

1．该景观所处的地理位置、它的自然属性，可使用deep，high，wide，long这四个描述景观的常用词。

2．利用本模块所学的描述景观的形容词来就某一景观发表自己的看法和抒发情感。

Ladies and gentlemen，

I’m your guide today.We are going to visit Guilin.First，I’d like to tell you something about Guilin before we arrive.Guilin is in the north of Guangxi.The population of the city is over six hundred thousand.

Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery in the world.The hills are green and the water is clear.The environment here is clean and tidy.Every year a lot of tourists come to visit it.You can see the scenes of the Li River by boat.You can visit the scenic spots in the city on free buses.I hope you will enjoy yourselves in Guilin.

■名师点评■文章结构严谨，行文流畅规范，不仅介绍了桂林的地理位置、自然景观，还介绍了人口的数量及环境，增强了人文气息。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.(北京)Mr. Green, a famous writer，______ our school next week. A．visited B．visits C．was visiting D．will visit

2．(北京)Miss Lin ______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A．does B．did C．has done D．will do

3．(天津)I saw him in the library yesterday. He ______ a book at that moment. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read

4．(河南)－Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.

－Just a moment. I ______ a message. A．send B．sent

C．am sending D．have sent

5．(山东滨州)I know a little about Thailand, as I ______ there three years ago. A．have been B．have gone C．will go D．went

6．(浙江丽水)－Which team do you think ______ the game? －Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A．won B．has won C．will win D．wins

7．(江苏扬州)My grandmother ______ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.

A．lived B．lives C．was living D．will live 8．(江苏盐城)－Was Kate at the party last night? －Yes, she ______ a really nice dress. A．is wearing B．was wearing C．would wear D．has worn

9．(江苏苏州)－Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? －Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take

10．(湖南株洲)Be quiet! The other students ______. A．sleep B．slept C．are sleeping Module 2 Public holidays

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