2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修五Unit2（含答案）

必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

My wife and I，as arranged，went to the United Kingdom for sightseeing last summer.Here a fact has to be clarified: The UK is roughly divided into four parts，Northern Ireland being part of it.Ireland，having its own administration, institutions and currency，is an independent country.To our delight，conflicts between Britain and Ireland have come to an end and the tense situation has been eased.During the stay in the UK，we were thrilled to find some well-furnished old castles，accomplished in the 1850s.The beauty of these splendid architectures was beyond description.We also saw some soldiers of the Royal Air Force，dressed in uniform，marching down the street.What a pleasant surprise we had that day！

默写识记

◆默写单词 1.consist vi. 2.conflict n. 3.clarify vt. 4.accomplish vt. 5.attract vt. 6.description n. 7.rough adj. 8.quarrel n.

vi.

9.arrange vt. 10.thrill vt. 11.delight n.

组成；在于；一致 矛盾；冲突 澄清；阐明 完成；达到；实现 吸引；引起注意 描写；描述 粗糙的；粗暴的 争吵；争论；吵架 争吵；吵架 筹备；安排；整理 使激动；使胆战心惊 快乐；高兴；喜悦

vt.

◆记住词义 1.unite vi.& vt. 2.credit n. 3.institution n. 4.convenience n. 5.nationwide adj. 6.architecture n. 7.fold vt. 8.splendid adj. 9.statue n. 10.error n. 11.consistent adj. ◆写出短语 1.consist of 2.divide ...into 3.break away (from) 4.to one's credit 5. leave out 6.take the place of 7.break down 表语形容词前缀a- 1.alike 2.asleep 3.alive 4.awake 5.ashamed 短语串记 1.be made up of

使高兴；使欣喜

联合；团结

信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 制度；机制；公共机构 便利；方便

全国性的；全国范围的 建筑学；建筑艺术 折叠；对折

壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 塑像；雕像 错误；过失；谬误 一致的

由??组成 把??分成 挣脱(束缚)；脱离

为??带来荣誉；值得赞扬 省去；遗漏；不考虑 代替

(机器)损坏；破坏 联想拓展

相同的；类似的 睡着的 活的；有活力的 醒着的 羞愧的

由??组成

2.be composed of 3.consist in 4.consist with

－－－－－－－－－－－ 5.leave for 6.leave ...alone 7.leave behind 8.leave off

－－－－－－－－－－－ 9.take one's place 10.in place of 11.in one's place 12.in place 13.in the first place －－－－－－－－－－－ 14.break away from 15.get away from 16.run away from 17.stay away from 18.keep away from

由??组成 存在于；在于 与??一致/相符

动身去??

让某人独处；不管某物 留下；丢弃；使落后 停止；戒除

就位；坐某人的座位 代替 代替某人 在适当的位置 首先；第一

挣脱；脱离 离开；逃离 逃离

躲避；离??远点 远离；避开 经典例句

①They kept her alive on a life support machine. 他们用呼吸机维持她的生命。

② I don't stay awake at night worrying about that. 我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。

③ Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall. 她的团队由来自德文郡和康沃尔郡的孩子们组成。 ④The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。

⑤He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.

他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。

⑥ She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.

她要求别打扰她，但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。 ⑦ Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets. 英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。

⑧Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。 ⑨I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall. 我挣脱了他，冲进了大厅。

词汇异空间——派生词汇

原词 describe vt. possible adj. arrange vt. collect vt. consist vi. rough adj. convenient adj. 词义 派生词 词义 描述；形容；描绘 description n． 1.描写；描述 可能的 possibility n． 2.可能(性) 筹备；安排；整理 arrangement n． 3.布置；安排；整理 收集 组成；在于；一致 粗糙的；粗暴的 方便的 collection n． consistent adj. roughly adv. convenience n 4.收藏品；珍藏；收集 5.一致的；吻合的 6.粗略地；粗糙地 7.便利；方便 [原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) The 1.description (describe) of your old table is almost 2.consistent (consist) with all our earlier findings.It is 3.roughly (rough) estimated that it is an antique made about five centuries ago.We are now holding an exhibition，where there is a large 4.collection (collect) of antiques on display.Is there any 5.possibility (possible) that you can bring that furniture to our exhibition? Certainly we will make some 6.arrangements (arrange) to guarantee its safety.If possible，come to us on Friday

when it is 7.convenient(convenience)to you. 【导学号：11470086】

词法新图谱——核心词汇

●灵活多变的动词 词汇 clarify accomplish unite quarrel arrange delight fold thrill 词性 vt. vt. vi.& vt. vi. vt. vt. vt. vt. 意义 澄清；阐明 完成；达到；实现 联合；团结 争吵；吵架 筹备；安排；整理 使高兴；使欣喜 折叠；对折 使激动；使胆战心惊 现在分词 clarifying 过去分词 clarified accomplishing accomplished uniting quarrelling arranging delighting folding thrilling united quarrelled arranged delighted folded thrilled Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) Faced with all those challenges，we got 1.united (unite) as one instead of complaining and 2.quarrelling (quarrel)．After two years' hard work we finally 3.accomplished (accomplish) the project on schedule，which made all the staff A grand celebration 5.was arranged (arrange) in our company's 4.delighted (delight)．conference hall.On the platform our manager sat smiling on a 6.folding (fold) chair.He made warm remarks，7.clarifying (clarify) the importance of unity and cooperation.The most 8.thrilling (thrill) thing for the staff was that each of them was amply rewarded.

Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错

Old Tom walked around his room with his arms folding across his chest.His dilemma was how clarify the misunderstanding between him and his wife without having to quarrel about.An idea occurred to him，with which he delighted.If he and his children were unite，his wife might compromise and his purpose would accomplished.Tom never hesitated to take action.He had arranged a get-together for the whole family.At the party，with the children's help he and his wife finally made up.

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