全国I卷高三英语专项练习5 (有答案)

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高三英语专项练习5

语法填空

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At that moment, a man plunged into the river 1.________ （brave）and swam at a staggering speed to the other side. All the people applauded for his courage with great sense of 2.________ （admire）. Nevertheless, the man, after3.________ （land）on the bank, shouted angrily, “Who pushed me into the river just now?”

Maybe the man, after thinking of the whole process and the good consequence he is going to obtain, will feel 4.________ （oblige）to the one 5.________ pushed him into the river. It is fairly common that 6.________ （disadvantage）will turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us cannot manage to realize the 7.________ （significan t）of our “rivals” to our success. Generally 8.________ （speak）, many people will see the one who “pushes him into the river” as an opponent. However, if you think in a deeper sense, you will realize that it is also a blessing and opportunity to have someone like that! It is the one who “pushes you into the river”who makes you feel the sense of crisis and 9.________ （stimulate）your ambition and desire 10.________ strive!

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________ 7 .________ 8.________

9.________ 10.________

2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You will resolve to eliminate all 1.________ （difficult y）and progress to another stage of your life!

In our world, one creature without any rivals is a 2.________ （life）creature. If a man lives without rivals, he is bound to be 3.________ （satisf y）with the present and will not strive for the better. He would hold back before all difficulties and decline in inaction and laziness. Adverse environment tends 4.________ cultivate 5.________ （success）people. Therefore, your rivals are not your opponents or those you grudge. Instead, they are your good friends! In our lives, we need some rivals to “push 6.________ （we）into the river”, 7.________ （leav e）us striving ahead in all difficulties and competitions. In our work, we need some rivals to be picky about us and supervise our work with rigorous requirements and 8.________ （standard）. Due to our rivals, we can bring out our potential to the 9.________ （good）; Due to our rivals, we will continuously promote our capabilities when 10.________ （compet e）with them!

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________ 7 .________ 8.________

9.________ 10.________

3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Although many high school dropouts leave school permanently, some dropouts later reenter school. 1 (approximate) 10 percent of the sophomores 2 dropped out between 1980 and 1982 returned to school by 3 fall of 1982. Generally, high school reentrants differ 4 typical dropouts in several school and student characteristics. Background attributes and test score performance 5 (associate) with low dropout rates tend to be related to higher-than-average reentry rates. For example, reentry rates among 1980 sophomore dropouts were about one-fifth 6 (high) in the Northeast and North Central regions than in the South or West. Among whites, reentry rates in the West were one-third lower than in other regions. 7 blacks, reentry rates in the Northeast (14 percent) 8 (be) substantially higher than those in the South (6 percent). Hispanic dropouts in the North Central region were three times 9 likely to return to school as those in the Northeast or West. Hispanics in the South were twice as likely to reenter as 10 in the Northwest or West.

阅读理解

LONDON (Reuters)—Quiet please—Britain’ s Queen Elizabeth is preparing to have her swans counted.

Buckingham Palace has announced that the annual Swan Upping, a tradition dating back to the 12th century which involves a census of the swan population on the River Thames, will be conducted by the Queen’ s official Swan Marker from July 2024.

“With the assistance of the Queen’ s Swan Warden, Professor Christopher Perrins of the University of Oxford, the swans and young cygnets (小天鹅) are also assessed for any signs of injury or disease，” Buckingham Palace said in announcing the count.

The process involves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rowing up the Thames for five days with the Swan Warden in traditional skiffs while wearing special scarlet uniforms and counting, weighing and measuring swans and cygnets.

It may seem eccentric, but it is very important to the Queen. According to custom, Britain’ s sovereign owns all unmarked, mute swans in open water, but the Queen now exercises the right only on stretches of the Thames and its nearby tributaries.

In medieval times, the Swan Marker would not only travel up the river counting the swans, but would catch as many as possible as they were sought after for banquets and feasts.

This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden are particularly keen to discover how much damage is being caused to swans and cygnets by attacks from dogs and from discarded fishing tackle (渔具)．It is also an important year because Queen Elizabeth has decided to join her team of Swan Uppers for part of the census. She will follow them up the river and visit a local school project on the whole subject of swans, cygnets and the Thames.

“Education and conservation are essential to the role of Swan Upping and the involvement of school children is always a rewarding experience，” Buckingham Palace said.

1. In medieval times，_______.

A. swans were better protected than now

B. a lot of swans were killed by dogs

C. swans were a delicious dish on royal banquets

D. common people could catch the swans

2．We can infer from the passage that the process of counting the swans _______.

A. remains almost unchanged in the past years

B. involves a lot of royal members

C. sometimes lasts longer than before

D. is always guarded by special soldiers

3．This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden mainly want to find

out _______.