2011年佛山中考英语试题

2011年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试

英语

本试卷共10页，四大题，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。

二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. In LA Lingling lived with Smiths and got on well with the host family.

A. a

B. the

C. /

22. It is not polite to enter others’ rooms knocking on the door.

A. by

B. with

C. without

23. Animals are part of nature should be well protected.

A. and

B. or

C. but

24. To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their hometown.

A. two

B. second

C. the second

25. You worry about me. I’m fine.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

26. Parents care about children’s education more than anything else.

A. their

B. them

C. theirs

27. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played !

A. well

B. better

C. best

28. cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

29. The Chinese Culture Day in New York City on April 20th , 2011.

A. celebrated

B. is celebrated

C. was celebrated

30. Most of the sandstorm in our country in spring from March to May.

A. happen

B. happens

C. is happening

31. After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered .

A. to helping

B. to help

C. helping

32. Let’s discuss stop eating dog meat.

A. should people

B. if should people

C.whether people should

33. Do you have any shoes can match the dress?

A. attracts

B. attracted

C. has attracted

35. —is the history of Tsinghua University? (2011年佛山)

— 100 years.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How far

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Essany is the young star of his own TV talk show. When he was 14, he bought some 36 machines and asked a local television station to air (播放) his show. Michael contacted 500 famous people but only three of them 37 to be on his show. However, now many well-known people want to be on his show. In 2003, the Michael Essany Show became so 38 that even the E! network made a show about his show!

Michael’s show is 39 from the living room of his family’s house. Before the show starts, his parents 40 the guests at the airport and make them comfortable. While the show is 41 , Michael tells jokes and interviews the guests, and his parents 42 the video machines. After Michael finished the show, the guests eat dinner with Michael and his 43 in the dining room.

Michael’s fame (名气) is 44 , but he still has plans and goals. “I would like to be the host of The Tonight Show. That is my 45 , and it’s a dream I intend to realize one day.”

36. A. radio B. video C. Internet

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37. A. forgot B. refused C. agreed

38. A. strange B. popular C. serious

39. A. recorded B. discovered C. introduced

40. A. help out B. look after C. pick up

41. A. on B. off C. up

42. A. mend B. run C. sell

43. A. family B. audience C. boss

44. A. falling B. disappearing C. growing

45. A. advice B. dream C. story

三、阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

As Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.

The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school, he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He hated this!

He entered Mrs. Owen’s class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.

“Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in.

“Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the cl ock. The time was near. He hoped he was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day.

“Sam, you’ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.”

Sam nervously greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes, and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens wa s smiling. It wasn’t terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.

46. How did Sam feel after he woke?

A. Excited.

B. Nervous.

C. Happy.

D. Hungry.

47. What did Sam have to do that day?

A. To have a baseball match.

B. To take a reading test.

C. To go to a new class.

D. To do something special.

48. What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean?

A. 触摸

B. 鼓掌

C. 出汗

D. 指点

49. Which could be inferred (推断) from this passage?

A. Sam hated chatting about baseball.

B. Sam learned about Hawaii by travelling.

C. Mrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students.

D. The class enjoyed Sam’s talk v ery much.

50. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. A special day

B. An interesting lesson

C. A nice teacher

D. A professional report

【2011?佛山】B

Sharks frighten most of us, but Daniel Weaver, a shark scientist, swims with them for a living! We asked him some questions about this unusual job.

So Daniel, what’s it like to be a shark scientist?

Well, it’s a great job. I often travel to faraway places like South Africa and Fiji to study sharks. On the other hand, a

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shark scientist sometimes does boring desk work, such as writing reports. Also, shark scientists don’t usually get paid a lot. What qualities (品质) do you need to become a shark scientist?

Shark scientists need to be wise and strong. They enjoy working outdoors and they have to be cool and patient (耐心). They also have to be quite brave!

So do you think it’s a dangerous job?

Well, sharks have up to 15 rows of sharp teeth. However, sharks hardly attack (攻击) humans. There are over 350 kinds of sharks in the world and only about 10 are dangerous to us. In fact, dogs kill more people every year than sharks! Humans kill over 12 million sharks a year for food and sport!

How do you become a shark scientist?

A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science or Zoology at university. It’s also good to get some work experience in an aquarium (水族馆). In my opinion, I have the best job in the world!

51. _______ questions were asked about Daniel’s unusual job.

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

52. As a shark scientist, Daniel _______.

A. studies sharks in his neighbourhood

B. makes lots of money

C. swims with sharks for a living

D. only writes reports on sharks

53. In Daniel’s opinion, one needs to be _______ to become a shark scientist.

①excited ②patient ③brave ④strong ⑤wise

A. ①②③④

B. ①③④⑤

C. ②③④⑤

D. ①②④⑤

54. The underlined “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two _______ at university.

A. subjects

B. books

C. scientists

D. prizes

55. From the passage we can know that _______.

A. sharks are likely to attack humans

B. dogs are as dangerous as sharks to humans

C. sharks are not dangerous to humans at all

D. humans do more harm to sharks than sharks do to humans

【2011?佛山】C

LONDON (Reuters)— British milkman Steve Leech, who saved several shops and flats by putting out a fire with 320 pints of milk, was celebrating Thursday after winning a national bravery award.

Leech, 35, named “Hero Milkman” by the National Dairymen’s Association, said that he had noticed sm oke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England, while delivering (递送) milk as usual a year ago.

“I saw the flats up above and thought I’d better do something. So I kicked the door in and started pouring milk everywhere,” Lee told Reuters Thursday.

“When firemen arrived, the fire was almost out,” he said. Firemen said he had helped save the lives of eight people living in the flats above the shops.

“It was hard work opening all those bottles, especially since they have tamper-proof lids. But it was even harder trying to explain to my boss where all the milk had gone.”

56. This is a(n) _______ from London.

A. poster

B. review

C. advertisement

D. news report

57. Leech was awarded the prize for his _______.

A. hard work

B. brave behaviour

C. invention

D. patriotic behaviour

58. Which is the correct order of what Leech did about a year ago?

①The fire was almost put out. ②He kicked the door in.

③He noticed smoke coming out of a shop. ④He delivered mile as usual.

⑤He poured milk everywhere.

A. ①②③④⑤

B. ④②③⑤①

C. ③④①②⑤

D. ④③②⑤①

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59. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests (暗示) that tamper-proof lids add to the difficulty of _______

those bottles.

A. stealing

B. breaking

C. opening

D. wasting

60. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Leech put out a fire with milk at the age of 34.

B. Cornwall is in the north of England.

C. Leech saved eight people in the shops.

D. The fire was already out before firemen arrived.

【2011?佛山】第二节主题匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面5段语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

London-Paris Tour Details (详情)

【2011?佛山】四、综合语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Tuesday, 4th May

Hurray! I’ve just met my all-time hero — Wong Kam-Po. I’ve seen him many t 66 on television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because c 67 is my favourite sport. I’d love to be a p rofessional cyclist (自行车手) one day.

I arrived at Shangri-La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out that Wong Kam-po was giving

a talk there. I decided to l 68 to the talk instead. Wong talked about w 69 the gold medal at the 2006 Asian

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Games. He said he felt very p 70 of himself and his teammates. He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races.

After the talk, I went up to him and introduced m 71 . I asked him f 72 some advice to improve my riding skills. I was a bit nervous s 73 I couldn’t express myself very well. Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give u 74 .

It was a fantastic e 75 and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!

【2011?佛山】第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。

76. 西樵山由72座小山组成。

Xiqiao Mountain is _____________________________ 72 hills.

77. 他以打鱼为生，所以每天很早就动身。

He makes a living by fishing, so every day he _____________________________ very early.

78. 我输了，但至少我可以说自己尝试过了。

I lose, but _____________________________ I can say I tried.

79. 无论我们变得多老，童年都会永远留在记忆里。

_____________________________ we grow, childhood will forever stay in our memory.

80. 大明说：“我想去看《加勒比海盗4》。”

Daming said that _____________________________ see Pirates of the Caribbean 4.

【2011?佛山】第三节材料作文(满分15分)

阅读所给材料，根据写作要点和要求完成昨晚，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

4月23日是“世界读书日”(the World Book and Copyright Day)，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。

【写作要点】

①每年4月23日人们举办各种活动，鼓励更多的人热爱读书；

②许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子的论著(Counfucius’ works)现在仍被很多人阅读；

③我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响；

④我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣；

⑤我最喜爱读的书是……，因为……

【写作要求】

①词数90左右；

②短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

③文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡词句，使短文通顺、连贯；

④文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

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答案

单项选择

答案：B

【解析】冠词。在英语中，：the+ 姓氏可以表示。。。夫妇，也可以表示。。。全家。

答案：C

【解析】介词。根据句意：没有敲门就进入别人房间是不礼貌的。

答案：A

【解析】连词。根据句意：动物是自然的一部分，应该好好保护。And在句中可以不译。

答案：B

【解析】数词。序数词前面一般情况下有定冠词the,但如果前面有了物主代词等限定词，则不加the.

答案：A

【解析】代词。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。

答案：B

【解析】比较级。根据句意：没有人（比她）打得更好。

答案：A

【解析】感叹句。How+形容词+主谓！

答案：C

【解析】被动语态。根据句意及其on April 20th , 2011.此句中用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案：B

【解析】时态题。根据句意用一般现在时。

答案：B

【解析】动词不定式。Offer to do sth.提供做某事。

答案：C

【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。

答案：B

【解析】分词。根据句意：你有与这连衣裙相搭配的好鞋子吗？过去分词作后置定语。

答案：B

【解析】疑问副词。句意：清华大学有多久的历史了？

完型填空

【主旨大意】本文讲述了明星Michael Essany如何成名的经过及其轶事。

36. B. 根据全文及其42小题所含句子。

37. C. 根据下文可知只有其中3人答应来参加他的show.

38. B. 从上下文可知he Michael Essany Show是很受欢迎

39. A. 录制节目且是被动语态。

40. C. 去机场接人用pick up.

41. A. 开始上演用on.

42. B. run是开动的意思。

43. A. 客人与Michael及其家人一起吃饭。

44. C. 根据上下文知道Michael的名气越来越大。

45. B. 根据下文知道想当The Tonight Show节目的主持人是我的梦想。

阅读A

【主旨大意】本文介绍Sam 是如何度过一个特殊的日子————面对老师同学汇报Hawaii,之行的前前后后。46. B 细节理解题。从这句话“He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.可知他醒来时非常紧张。

47.D 推理理解题。从全文推理判断。

48. C细节理解题。从此句“he could feel his heart beating”可知答案。

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49. B 推断理解题。根据文章最后一段可以判断出他通过旅游了解夏威夷。。

50. A 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章讲述了Sam的一个特别日子。

阅读B

【主旨大意】本文介绍鲨鱼科学家Daniel Weaver的生活，鲨鱼科学家具备的品质，以及如何才能成为鲨鱼科学家。51．D. 细节理解题。从文章知道我们问了一共4个问题。

52. C. 细节理解题。从文章第一段直接可知答案。

53. C. 细节理解题。从第二个问题的回答可知鲨鱼科学家需要具备patient, brave, strong, wise等品质。

54. A. 词义猜测题。从上下文可知“Marine Science” and “Zoology”是大学的两门学科。

55. D. 推断理解题. 从回答第三个问题的地方可以推断出人伤害鲨鱼远远超出了鲨鱼伤害人类。

阅读C

【主旨大意】本文介绍英国送奶工Leech,用牛奶扑火救人并被授予Hero Milkman的新闻报道。

56. D. 推断理解题. 从全文可以推断出此文是一篇新闻报道。

57. B. 细节理解题. 从第一段after winning a national bravery award.第二段Hero Milkman可以得出答案。

58. D. 细节理解题. 从文章第二、三。四段可以得出D是正确答案。

59. C. 细节理解题. 从最后一段直接可知。

60. B. 细节理解题. 从Cornwall, southern E ngl and,可知B是错误答案。

主题匹配

答案：61. B 62. A. 63. C. 64. F. 65. E

综合填空

答案：66. times 67. cycling 68. listen 69. won 70. proud

71. myself 72. first 73. so 74. up 75. experience

完成句子

答案：76. made up of 77. sets out/starts 78. at least

79. No matter how old 80. he would like to/he wanted to

【评分标准】

语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.

…

I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!

范文：Good morning, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.

In order to encourage more people to read more books, all kinds of activities are held on April 23th. Till now many famous books are popular, such as Counfucius’ works by Counfucius are still read by many people. I spend most of my free time reading famous books which effect me greatly. I often share my happiness of reading books with my family and friends. Of all the books, I like the Long March best. From the book I can know about our history better.

I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!

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