最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（二）解析版

号 位封座 密 号不场考 订 装 号证考准 只 卷 名姓 此 级班最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（二）

绝密 ★ 启用前

时间：120分钟；总分150分

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested ，here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.

National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000

The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Today’s ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Gogh’s Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.

Opening time: daily 10 am—6 pm Friday 10 am—9 pm Closed time: January and 24—26 December Admission: Free

National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C 2017 attendance: 7,500,000

The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the world’s largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. You’ll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo 11command module, but don’t forget about NASA’s often—overlooked Stardust probe.

Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25. Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.

1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.

2. Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport ). Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:30 pm

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Extended Hours :10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays National Museum of China, Beijing 2017 attendance: 7,550,000

Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijing’s Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls ，focused primarily on China’s achievements in history, culture, and art.

Opening Hours :9 :00—17:00

(No Entry after 16:00) Closed on Mondays

Museum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, s0 please leave them at home or in your car.

No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum

21. Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017? A. National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C. B. National Gallery, London. C. British Museum, London.

D. National Museum of China, Beijing.

22. What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London? A. Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

B. The paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries. C. Van Gogh’s Sunflowers.

D. The 38 original paintings collected in the museum.

23. What can you bring with you while visiting the museums? A. A bottle of water. B. A can of beer. C. Two large bags. D. Knives.

B

Throughout the past few years, I’have tried to give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in. I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage(孤儿院), with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury(奢侈品). I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world. When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen. At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it, we felt ‘it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The “hole”, as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end I completed i! with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.

I’ve always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but I’ve never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. I’ve always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them

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my love. I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love ‘I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart. In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, but it doesn’t seem enough. I’ll return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.

When it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.

24. What resulted in the author’s decision to live a new life? A. Desire to help others. B. Decrease in his income.

C. A knowledge of the orphans’life. D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Removing the doubt. B. Uprooting the weed. C. Starting the faith journey. D. Creating the pig pen. 26. What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala? A. It was regretful. B. It was meaningful. C. It was interesting. D. it was frightening. 27. What may be the best title for the text?

A. A Step into a New World B. An Awful Faith Journey C. A Great Success in Life D. A Return of Confidence

C

At least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will enjoy the service as of 2020, according to the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.

It is good that Chinese communities can expect more general practitioners(从业者)，who do not specialize in any particular area of medicine but who are able to treat the general health problems for people of all ages. By the end of last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounting for more than 40 percent of the city’s permanent population.

Since 2009 China has launched scores of programs nationwide to ensure citizens have fairer access to elementary public health services ，among which the introduction of family doctors has been one of the most successful. Some regions have issued guidelines on the promotion of the family doctor service. And four months ago, Premier Li Keqiang said in this year’s Government Work Report that the service should cover at least 85 percent of the Chinese cities this year.

The expanding coverage, however, may not guarantee more residents will be offered quality medical services.

Family doctors in some places rarely visit the families they are assigned to, and some of them have been struggling to solve patients problems either because of their unfitness or because they have too many households to attend to. In some cases, a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.

That highlights the need to better the arrangement of medical resources and to offer proper encouragement to family doctors, who should get patients to make appointments rather than employ temporary arrangements.

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28. How many permanent people were living in Beijing by the end of last year? A. About 20 million. B. About 8 million. C. About 85 million. D. About 32 million.

29. What is the government’s attitude to public health services? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.

30. From the fifth paragraph we can infer that . A. some family doctors seldom visit the assigned families B. some residents can’t get quality medical services C. some family doctors have no ability

D. the new program still faces some problems 31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Family Doctor’s Quality Service Matters. B. Medical Resources in China.

C. Beijing’s Permanent Population in 2017. D. The Introduction of Family Doctors.

D

As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights. ? Cancelled trains

On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(补偿/补偿金) rises to 50%, and if it’s over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operator (运营商).

If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.

? Flights

If your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to a full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.

But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airline’s control. If you don’t take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and It means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it’s the airline’s duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.

The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passenger’s free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.

If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use

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your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.

32. What does the compensation you can get rely on when your trains are delayed by bad weather? A. The price of the ticket. B. The length of delay time and the operator.

C. The length of delay time. D. The class of the service and the price of the ticket.

33. How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

34. What is the compensation if you choose to be rerouted and if you are stuck at the airport overnight in the EU countries? A. The availability of seats.

B. Any seat you’d like to choose.

C. Hotel rooms and meals of any price.

D. Acceptably priced hotel rooms and meals.

35. How can you save the trouble in getting money out of the low-cost operators? A. By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay. B. At the earliest opportunity, or the passenger’s free time. C. By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.

D. By arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. ___36___In fact, there is more time to help you survive than you think.

As you first hit the freezing water, you will almost breathe quickly at once. Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. ___37___This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing ,ten minutes to move before you get too cold. The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious.

Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing. Slow it down, and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice. When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水)until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. ___38___. It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out. This, however, does require some planning. You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work. Besides, what if you feel too weal to go on and you cannot get out?__39___The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of ice. __40___. A. It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”. B. However, if you remain calm, it can save your life.

C. Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. D. Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out. E. Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. F. Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches. G. Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.

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第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the —___41___ of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in ___42___ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned ___43___ from a baseball game, it was Steve ___44___ took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had ___45___ through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to ___46___ to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path ___47___ buildings. Although my ___48___ trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to ___49___ the window if she would return my ball. I also learned that personal property is a ___50___ thing.

After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom. I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else ___51___ the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father ___52___ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and ___53___remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the ___54___ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most ___55___ in my mind.

At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my ___56___, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and ___57___ the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark? “ I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes ___58___. \thing is ___59___ it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. \but that moment ___60___ as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.

41. A. absence B. influence C. presence D. appearance 42. A. personalities B. beliefs C. impressions D. values 43. A. in surprise B. in tears C. at ease D. in vain 44. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 45. A. dashed B. rocketed C. swelled D. paced 46. A. admit B. subscribe C. confess D. appeal 47. A. beneath B. above C. in D. between 48. A. legs B. hands C. toes D. back

49. A. pay for B. break down C. account for D. pull through 50. A. genuine B. sacred C. magical D. specific 51. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in spite of 52. A. produced B. shaped C. purchased D. carved 53. A. therefore B. even C. still D. yet

54. A. gifts B. lessons C. pens D. sparrows 55. A. vivid B. casual C. permanent D. valid

56. A. prediction B. intelligence C. accuracy D. expectation 57. A. stared at B. picked up C. glared at D. caught sight of 58. A. blank B. shut C. firm D. wide 59. A. as B. for C. since D. whether 60. A. passes by B. stands out C. crowds of D. fades of

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第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks. The textbooks attach ___61___ (important) to traditional Chinese culture, reported by Xinhua News Agency. The articles were chosen from classic prose, essays, historical records, and poetry ___62___ (date) back to the Han, Tang and Song __63___ (dynasty). The textbooks were tested in many provinces before, hut it turns out that not everyone is ___64___ fan. Some parents have questioned the changes of Chinese texts, students are too young ___65___ (understand) so many pieces with classical Chinese language. I am afraid they will love interest.” However, others welcomed the new books. “Students ___66___ that age may not be able to understand classic poetry and essays as well, but they ___67___ (benefit) sooner or later. “Liu Jinping, a teacher from Anhui, told Xinhua.

In fact, the text books arrived at a time when ancient Chinese culture is __68___ (popular) than before. The Chinese poetry Conference,___69___ gained great popularity during the Spring Festival, was watched by more people in China. According to China Daily, China now has more than 3,000 traditional private schools, as the demand for private education of traditional Chinese culture grows. Some wisdom delivered through the Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in ___70___ (they) own lives. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）

第一节 短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

How to keep mental health

As we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, it’s vital to keep our mental health. Here are some advice on how to do it.

Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health. Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It’s their comfort and support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness.

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In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the best! 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，前天你收到英国笔友Kathy发来的电子邮件，说她很想报名参加即将在当地举办的“汉语民歌演唱比赛（Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest)”活动，但信心不足。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1．鼓励她积极报名参加； 2.帮助分析参加的意义； 3．给她提几点建议。 注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Kathy,

I am glad to know

that________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

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最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（二）

答案及解析

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A

【解析】本文介绍了三个世界闻名的博物馆。

21. 比较题。由National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000，National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C 2017 attendance: 7,500,000，National Museum of China, Beijing 2017 attendance: 7,550,000，可知2017年，中国北京的国家博物馆游客最多，选D。。 22. 细节理解题。由National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000中的everyone needs to see Van Gogh’s Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.可知被认为保存在英国伦敦国家美术馆中最贵重的珍品是梵高的《向日葵》，选C。

23. 细节理解题。由No Food or Drink中的 Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum可知在参观这些博物馆时，只能带瓶装的水，选A。

B

【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，改变了自己的生活，从而改变了他的人生。

24. 细节理解题，根据文章第一段I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage, with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生活，故选C。 25. 词义猜测题。根据其后句I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.可以猜测出，it代指Creating the pig pen.建造猪圈这件事。故选D。

26. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选B。

27. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。故用A Step into a New World作为本文的标题。故选A。

C

【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了家庭医生服务将会逐渐普及。

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28. 计算题。由第二段By the end of last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounting for more than 40 percent of the city’s permanent population.可知8/40%=20，选A。

29. 推理判断题。由第三段And four months ago, Premier Li Keqiang said in this year’s Government Work Report that the service should cover at least 85 percent of the Chinese cities this year.李克强总理在政府工作报告中说：“今年中国城市医疗服务的覆盖率至少达到85%。”，所以政府对公共卫生服务持赞成态度，选B。

30. 推理判断题。Family doctors in some places rarely visit the families they are assigned to, and some of them have been struggling to solve patients problems either because of their unfitness or because they have too many households to attend to. In some cases, a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.这一段主要讲了这项工程在实施的过程中，所存在的一些实际问题，选D。

31. 主旨大意题。由第一段At least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will enjoy the service as of 2020, according to the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭医生服务将会逐渐普及，选A。

D

【答案】32. C 33. B 334. D 35. A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因为天气原因造成了你火车或航班的损失，你可以获得各种补偿金。

32. 推理判断题。根据文章中On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation (补偿/补偿金) rises to 50%, and if it’s over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost.可知，乘客通常根据火车延误的时间的长短来获得不同的补偿金。故选C。

33. 推理判断题。根据文章If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.可知，如果从伦敦到阿伯丁火车取消了，可以有两种选择not to travel（取消旅行） 或take the next available train.（乘下一班可乘的火车）。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段If you don’t take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it’s the airline’s duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.可知，在欧盟区，若乘客选择改变行程而导致滞留，航空公司有义务为乘客支付可接受价格的食宿。故选D。

35. 细节理解题。根据第二副标题“Flights”第四段中的“getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.”可知，通过保留证据和航空公司人员赔付报价视频资料，乘客可省去麻烦进而顺利得到廉价运营商的赔付。故选A。

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D

最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（二）解析版 第（10）页

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