2014新疆继续教育考试科研方法与与论文写作100分卷真题

thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no wareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \represents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building 2014新疆继续教育考试科研方法与与论文写作100分卷真题（一）

⊕秋——球{②0①①8⑥08⑤⑤}

医患纠纷的防范与法律应对

1.科研的( )阶段是科学研究中具有战略意义的阶段?

确立科研课题 获取科技事实需要代考的⊕秋球{②0①①8⑥08⑤⑤}，包——过 提出假说设计 理论技术检验

2.( )是 某一专题或某一论题具有独到学术观点的著作，它有学术论著、学位论著之分。 学术著作 学术论著 专题论著 论文著作

3.( )是人类所拥有的一种智能，是一种高级的形象思维活动。 判断思维 推理思维 想象思维 直觉思维

4.在自然科学研究领域，应用研究包括技术研究和产品研制两个方面，其核心是( ) 技术开发 技术创新 产品开发 产品创新

5.下列学术报告中，( )是指被学术会议接收并安排再制定地点进行口头演讲的内容。 特邀报告 口头报告 张贴报告 视频报告

6.知识产权的( )特点是科学技术将成为生产力的第一要素，创新是知识经济的灵魂，经济发展主要取决于之力资源的占有和配置。

劳力经济阶段 资源经济阶段 智能经济阶段 知识经济阶段

7.科学发展和技术进步是( )形成的基础，而新的科研方法的发现和创立，又使科研工作得以有效的进行，从而从今科学和技术的新飞跃。 科学方法 科学器材 科学探索 科学创新 8.根据实验结果性格的不同分类，可分为( )

探索实验 验证实验 模型试验等需要代考的⊕秋球{②0①①8⑥08⑤⑤}，包——过 化学实验 物理实验 生物实验等 地面试验 空间实验 地下实验等

定性实验 定量实验 结构实验 分析实验等

9.( )标志着课题申请通过了有关专家的评审，被科技主管部门正式确认并给予资助。 课题规划 课题申报 课题立项 课题方案设计

10.科研论文是以( )形式 最新科研成果的记录，它是科研成果的一种直接体现，也是学术交流的重要形式之一。 文字 报告 图表 记录

11.( )是通过 学术期刊整体水平的评价，来界定刊载在该期刊上的学术论文水平和质量的评价方法。

指标评价法 期刊评价法 专家评价法 综合评价法 12.下列中，不属于科技论文评价的原则的是( )

创新性原则 准定量原则 可比性原则 平等性原则

13.科研中，信息方法的作用不包括( )需要代考的⊕秋球{②0①①8⑥08⑤⑤}，包——过 功能抽象 学预测 科学决策 结构探析

14.利用书目文献数据库、全文数据库 课题相关知识点、事实和文献进行检索，属于论文检索的哪种方法( )

工具法 引文法 借鉴法 探讨法

15.( )是指针 某一研究领域中的一些重点问题，召集一些相关的学术代表而举行的学术会

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness ofdemocratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihoodprojects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building议。此类会议规模相 较大，内容丰富，参会人数较多，影响面广。 代表会议 专题会议 研讨会 团体定期会

16.( )是发表在国内外正式出版的学术期刊上的文章、通讯或报道，一般包括综述、文章、简讯（简报）等。

网络论文 期刊论文 学术著作 会议论文 17.( )属于科学认识的“硬件”，即在科学认识活动中进行观察、测量、计算、存储信息的各种物质手段。

科学方法 科学器材 科学探索 科学计量 18.( )是科研意义中最基本得意义。

创造学术价值 推动技术进步 传承科研技术 促进社会发展 19.科研方法中，演绎推理的主要形式是三段论，其中不包括( ) 大前提 中前提 小前提 结论

20.论文编辑加工设计的范围较广，其中( )一般不动原稿内容，主要包括确定版式、批注加工和图标加工。

文摘加工 内容加工 文字加工 技术加工

21.( )是最根本的思维方法，是研究各类方法的理论基础和指导思想， 一切科学具有最普遍的指导意义。

科学方法 科研方法 哲学方法 特殊方法

22.( )指以模型和原型之间在屋里过程相似或几何相似为基础的一种模拟方法。 物理模拟 数学模拟 只能模拟 数字模拟

23.( )是测量的 程度，即测量结果却能现实测量 象所需测量特质的程度。

效度 实度 信度 测度需要代考的⊕秋球{②0①①8⑥08⑤⑤}，包——过 24.( )是 科学问题的提炼、分解及解决的过程。 课题规划 课题申报 课题立项 科研过程 25.下列不属于统计方法特点的是( )

数量型 技术性 模糊性 条件性

26.创新思维的( )是指研究者的思维活动不受常规思维定势的束缚和局限，并且能够根据具体的科研 象自由、灵活地采用多种思维方式探索问题的答案。 跳跃性 创新性 批判性 灵活性

27.( )是科研工作者必备的一种基本技能，是科研工作的重要过程。 论文撰写 论文索引 文献检索 论文发表

28.科研的( )阶段是把以确证的假说通原有的理论协调起来，统一纳入到一个自治的理论体系或技术体系中，使其形成结构严谨、内在逻辑关系严密的新理论体系。 提出假设设计 获取科技事实 建立创新体系 理论技术检验 29.( )的重点在于实验的设计方案以及 实验结果进行的观察和分析。 理论性科研论文 实验性科研论文 应用性科研论文综合性科研论文

30.( )是反映客观现实的一种思想，是 研究 象又所断定的一种思维方式。 判断 推理 想象 直觉

31.下列关于文献检索中，( )具有便于继承和借鉴前人的成果，避免重复研究或走弯路的功能。需要代考的⊕秋球{②0①①8⑥08⑤⑤}，包——过 资源开发 协助性决策 继承和借鉴 便捷及高效

32.( )治理是一个系统工程，需要全社会各阶层的人士参与，并需要职能部门干预。 学术腐败 学术不端 学术失范 学术不正

33.( )属于弹性思维范畴，通过由此及彼的思维过程，开拓研究者的思路。

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building推理思维 联想思维 直觉思维 发散思维

34.( )是指在科学研究过程中，为解决课题研究中出现的科学问题、技术难点所使用的研究方法。

科学方法 科研方法 哲学方法 一般方法

35.知识经济时代要求知识产权化，即资产的主要形态是( ) 劳力 知识 产权 资源

36.( )一般指 研究情况的一种突入起来的领悟或理解，亦指突然月入脑际的，能阐明问题的思想。

判断思维 推理思维 想象思维 直觉思维

37.知识产权是一种( )，是从事智力创造性活动取得成果后依法享有的权利。 无形资产权 有形资产权 流动资产权 固定资产权

38.论文发表中，( ) 提高原稿的质量能起到很大的作用，是保证刊物质量的一项重要工序。 编辑初审 专家评审 修改加工 付印出版

39.( )是反映论文价值的最直接体现，是评价科研成效的公开尺度。 论文撰写 论文索引 文献检索 论文发表 40.下列不属于知识产权的是( )

名称权 著作权 发明权 发现权 41.目前，知识经济在全球范围内处于( )。

未形成期 形成初期 形成中期 成熟期 42.科研课题收集的标准不包括( )

针 性 代表性 可靠性 连续性

43.( )是研究者在科研工作中必不可少的参考文献，也是追踪国内外科研前言最直接的科研信息来源。

综述性文章 专栏性文章 报道性文章 专题性文章

44.( )是追求事物的原本，以探索事物的本质为目的，以发现事物的内在的、特定的规律为目标。

常规认识 基础认识 科学认识 哲理认识 45.下列不属于科研论文主要特点的是( ) 创新性 学术性 可读性 科学性

46.下列选项中，不属于特种文献的有( ) 科技报告 学位论文 专利文献 专著

47.留意最新的研究报道，及时查询报道性文章，从中可以了解最新的研究动态，获取新的原理、新技术等有价值、可利用的科研信息，属于期刊论文的( ) 综述性文章 专栏性文章 报道性文章 专题性文章

48.( )的特点是提出新观点、新概念或新模型，侧重理论证明和模拟分析。 理论性 实验性 描述性 设计性

49.( )是指在某一领域中，针 某些热点问题二举办的学术会议。规模较小，但议题较为重要。 团体固定会 代表会议 专题会议 研讨会

50.在 观察的结果进行理解和处理时，要特别注意观察的条件性、相 性和可变性。属于科学观察的( )。

客观性原则 全面性原则 典型性原则 辩证性原则 51.( )一般有独著、合著、编著、主编、编写等类型。 科学论著 客观论著 学术论著 学位论著

52.科研规划中，( )是科研规划的中层，是指规模较大、时间较长的科研计划。

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building科研方向 科研战略 课题计划 课题总结

53.( )是科研选题的使动环节，具有重要的战略意义和指导作用。 提出问题 构建方案 选题报告 申报取向

54.( )是为了申请相应的学位或某种学术职称资格而撰写的研究论文。科学论著 客观论著 学术论著 学位论文

55. 缺乏科研实际经验的初学者，( )的选取 科研工作的成败至关重要。 科研方法 科研策略 科学选题 科学创新

56.( )是指大脑在思维时呈现的一种扩散状态的思维模式，属于弹性思维基本类型之一，与收敛思维相 。

发散思维 联想思维 反向思维 直觉思维21.有关论文投稿准备应注意的事项有( ) 题目有创意 主题要鲜明 论据应核实 论文须定位

22.下列属于商标专有权的有( ) 科学作品 外观设计 广播节目 艺术作品

23.下列属于科研课题的特殊类型的有( ) 专项课题 委托课题 自选课题 指令课题

24.抄袭剽窃是一种极为常见的学术腐败现象，是 科研规范破坏力极大的一种学术腐败现象，其具体表现形式有( ) 夺取式 拿来式 拼凑式 抢占式

25.组建科研团队，需要考虑的因素有( ) 跨域组建 结构优化 融洽气愤 团队领袖

26.知识产权的特点有( ) 专有性 时间性 特殊性 地域性

27.学术报告包括( ) 特邀报告 口头报告 张贴报告

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building视频报告

28.代表性的弹性思维有( ) 发散思维 收敛思维 跳跃思维 纵向思维

30.期刊论文是发表在国内外正式出版的学术期刊上的科研论文，它的基本形式包括( ) 综述性文章 专栏性文章 报道性文章 专题性文章

31.学术会议报告的提纲形式包括( ) 文摘式 条列式 图标式 复合式

32.科研论文的学术性主要表现在( ) 研究的科学性 内容的专业性 读者的专业性 研究的准确性

33.有效性是科学测量的基本要求，其中包括( ) 准确性 完整性 互斥性 控制性

34.创新思维的特征有( ) 突发性 创新性 批判性 灵活性

36.知识资产是由( )组成。 专利 商标 版权 商业秘密

37.社会调查的一般程序可以划分( )四个阶段 调查准备阶段 调查实施阶段 分析研究阶段 总结应用

38.获取原始信息（文献），主要有哪些方式( ) 书目文献数据库 电子期刊

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion

thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building计算机全文数据库 网络资源

39.知识产权的特点有( ) 专有性 时间性 特殊性 地域性

40.组建一支优秀的科研团队需满足哪些条件( ) 良好的基础 稳定的方向 突出的成果 合理的阶梯

二、多项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 21.科研论文的质量把关有( )等方式。 健全的监控规程 成立审查小组 课题组例会 随机性检查

22.科研课题方案设计原则包括( ) 科学性原则 创新性原则 规范性原则 统计性原则

23.学术会议报告的提纲形式包括( ) 文摘式 条列式 图标式 复合式

28.科研信息按文献的使用级别可以为( ) 零次信息源 一次信息源 两次信息员 多次信息源

29.根据会议延续时间的长短，可分为( )等差异。 长期会议 短期会议 定期会议 不定期会议

30.从期刊论文性质及作用的角度出发，期刊论文的特点有( )

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building原始报道 探索创新 推翻旧论 丰富发展

31.科研论文的学术性主要表现在( ) 研究的科学性 内容的专业性 读者的专业性 研究的准确性

33.科研课题具有多种形式，主要包括( ) 科学本身的发展 社会生产实践的需求

国家的政治、经济、军事的需要 社会生活其他发面的需要

35.在科研工作中，典型思维主要有( ) 判断思维 推理思维 想象思维 直觉思维

36.知识产权保护战略有( )等方面。 法律武器的震慑 侵权信息的获取 防范机制的建立 公众意识的宣教

38.科研中，系统方法的作用有( ) 高效管理 科学决策 指导意义 全面发展

39.科研活动大致分为三个阶段，分别是( ) 科研前期 科研中期 科研后期 科研成果

40.学术会议的两个基本特点是( ) 固定性 延续性

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building学术性 交流性

二、多项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 21.科研课题立项后，需注意处理好( )相关事宜。 确认立项，填报计划 审批计划，下拨经费 调整分配，落实任务 分项把关，发展研究

22.下列属于科研选题原则的有( ) 创新性原则 可行性原则 优势性原则 需要性原则

23.社科类课题有多种类型，按照研究目的划分，有( ) 基础类课题 探索性课题 描述性课题 解释性课题

24.论文投稿发生争议时，下列说法 的是( ) 双方应首先友好协商解决

请查新机构的上级主管部门及委托人的主管部门进行调解 可申请由国家科技部计划司成果办仲裁

如属经济问题，则按国家有关规定，通过司法程序解决

25.科研中，系统方法的作用有( ) 高效管理 科学决策 指导意义 全面发展

26.学术会议的基本特点是( ) 学术性 固定性 广泛性 交流性

27.科研课题方案设计原则包括( ) 科学性原则 创新性原则 规范性原则 统计性原则

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building

28.科研论文的学术性主要表现在( ) 研究的科学性 内容的专业性 读者的专业性 研究的准确性

29.下列会造成论文退稿的有( ) 无创新型 文笔欠佳 范围狭窄 选刊不适

30.科研选题中涉及的主要内容有( ) 提出问题 构建方案 选题报告 申报取向

31.期刊论文是发表在国内外正式出版的学术期刊上的文章、通讯或报道，一般包括( ) 综述 文章 简讯 简报

32.如何进行创新思维的训练( ) 科研逻辑方法的学习与应用 创新思维方式的学习与实践 有效克服思维活动中的障碍 大胆怀疑、缜密求证、超越自我

33.社会调查的具体方法有( ) 问卷法 测验法 文献法 座谈会

34.论文投稿不成功的原因有( ) 专业论文为重点 期刊选择要适合 权威期刊敢投稿 学术争论须有据

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building36.科学假说的形成包括( ) 提出基本假说 初步形成假说 假说的筛选

简历较完整的体系

37.社会调查的一般程序可以划分( )四个阶段 调查准备阶段 调查实施阶段 分析研究阶段 总结应用

38.科研课题具有多种形式，主要包括( ) 科学本身的发展 社会生产实践的需求

国家的政治、经济、军事的需要 社会生活其他发面的需要

39.科研思维具有哪些特点( ) 客观性 能动性 多样性 交叉性

二、多项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 21.科研中，系统方法的作用有( ) 高效管理 科学决策 指导意义 全面发展

22.科研中，现代方法包括( ) 客观方法 系统方法 控制方法 信息方法

23.下列属于商标专有权的有( ) 科学作品 外观设计 广播节目 艺术作品

25.论文评价的方法有( )

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion

thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building指标评价法 期刊评价法 专家评价法 综合评价法

26.科研论文评价的必要性主要体现在( ) 衡量学术水平 展现科研实力 截至学术腐败 创造学术价值

31.如何进行创新思维的训练( ) 科研逻辑方法的学习与应用 创新思维方式的学习与实践 有效克服思维活动中的障碍 大胆怀疑、缜密求证、超越自我

32.有效性是科学测量的基本要求，其中包括( ) 准确性 完整性 互斥性 控制性

33.下列会造成论文退稿的有( ) 无创新型 文笔欠佳 范围狭窄 选刊不适

34.科研成果推出的主要途径有( ) 成果推广 成果申报 专利申请 论文发表

35.成果查新时，关键词的选择应注意些什么( ) 检索词是否覆盖查新点

检索词的不同表达方式是否找全 注重专业词的选择 不可忽略缩写词

36.科研工作者 于专业知识的学习，初学者应该做到( )。 学无止境，常学常新，常研常进 本专业的经典文献要精读细研

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building批判性阅读，独立性思考，切忌因循守旧 要把专业知识的学习与课题研究相结合

37.科研活动大致分为三个阶段，分别是( ) 科研前期 科研中期 科研后期 科研成果

38.学术会议的基本特点是( ) 学术性 固定性 广泛性 交流性

39.科研课题方案设计原则包括( ) 科学性原则 创新性原则 规范性原则 统计性原则

40.知识资产是由( )组成。 专利 商标 版权 商业秘密

22.下列属于学术论著的有( ) 独著 编著 学士论文 博士论文

24.学术会议从所属领域而言，分为( ) 专题学术会议 实验学术会议 领域学术会议 地域学术会议

25.下列属于科研选题原则的有( ) 创新性原则 可行性原则 优势性原则 需要性原则

27.课题设计书是课题方案设计的实现形式，一般可分为( ) 研究性课题设计书

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building实验性课题设计书 规划性课题设计书 创新性课题设计书

28.从科研领域考虑，科研论文一般分为( )等基本类型。 理论性 实验性 应用性 科学性

29.期刊论文是发表在国内外正式出版的学术期刊上的科研论文，它的基本形式包括( ) 综述性文章 专栏性文章 报道性文章 专题性文章

31.知识产权的特点有( ) 专有性 时间性 特殊性 地域性

32.科研成果推出的主要途径有( ) 成果推广 成果申报 专利申请 论文发表

33.科研论文评价的必要性主要体现在( ) 衡量学术水平 展现科研实力 截至学术腐败 创造学术价值

35.社会调查的一般程序可以划分( )四个阶段 调查准备阶段 调查实施阶段 分析研究阶段 总结应用

36.科研方法中，演绎推理的主要形式是三段论，包括( ) 大前提 中前提 小前提 结论

37.科研选题中涉及的主要内容有( ) 提出问题 构建方案 选题报告 申报取向

38.就发表形式而言，科研论文一般包括( )等类型。

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building网络论文 期刊论文 学术著作 会议论文

二、21.就发表形式而言，科研论文一般包括( )等类型。 网络论文 期刊论文 学术著作 会议论文

23.科研论文的学术性主要表现在( ) 研究的科学性 内容的专业性 读者的专业性 研究的准确性

26.科研工作者 于专业知识的学习，初学者应该做到( )。

学无止境，常学常新，常研常进 本专业的经典文献要精读细研 批判性阅读，独立性思考，切忌因循守旧 要把专业知识的学习与课题研究相结合 30.下列几种科研选题中，值得借鉴的有( ) 选题的价值取向 课题调研要充分 选题要量力而行 要与专家多沟通

31.提纲的撰写要突出主要研究成果，其要点有( ) 注意选取关键字 语句的逻辑性 观点的引用 结论的印证

32.下列属于学术论著的有( ) 独著 编著 学士论文 博士论文

33.从科研领域考虑，科研论文一般分为( )等基本类型。 理论性 实验性 应用性 科学性

34.在科研工作中，典型思维主要有( ) 判断思维 推理思维 想象思维 直觉思维

35.课题设计书是课题方案设计的实现形式，一般可分为( )

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building研究性课题设计书 实验性课题设计书 规划性课题设计书 创新性课题设计书

36.科研中，现代方法包括( )客观方法 系统方法 控制方法信息方法

39.创新思维的特征有( ) 突发性 创新性 批判性 灵活性

40.下列属于科研课题的特殊类型的有( ) 专项课题 委托课题 自选课题 指令课题

21.科研课题立项后，需注意处理好( )相关事宜。 确认立项，填报计划 审批计划，下拨经费 调整分配，落实任务 分项把关，发展研究

22.下列属于科研选题原则的有( ) 创新性原则 可行性原则 优势性原则 需要性原则

23.社科类课题有多种类型，按照研究目的划分，有( ) 基础类课题 探索性课题 描述性课题 解释性课题

25.科研中，系统方法的作用有( ) 高效管理 科学决策 指导意义 全面发展

27.科研课题方案设计原则包括( ) 科学性原则

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion

thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building创新性原则 规范性原则 统计性原则

28.科研论文的学术性主要表现在( ) 研究的科学性 内容的专业性 读者的专业性 研究的准确性

30.科研选题中涉及的主要内容有( ) 提出问题 构建方案 选题报告 申报取向

31.期刊论文是发表在国内外正式出版的学术期刊上的文章、通讯或报道，一般包括( ) 综述 文章 简讯 简报

32.如何进行创新思维的训练( ) 科研逻辑方法的学习与应用 创新思维方式的学习与实践 有效克服思维活动中的障碍 大胆怀疑、缜密求证、超越自我

33.社会调查的具体方法有( ) 问卷法 测验法 文献法 座谈会

34.论文投稿不成功的原因有( ) 专业论文为重点 期刊选择要适合 权威期刊敢投稿 学术争论须有据

36.科学假说的形成包括( ) 提出基本假说 初步形成假说 假说的筛选

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building简历较完整的体系

38.科研课题具有多种形式，主要包括( ) 科学本身的发展 社会生产实践的需求

国家的政治、经济、军事的需要 社会生活其他发面的需要

39.科研思维具有哪些特点( ) 客观性 能动性 多样性 交叉性

二、多项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 21.科研中，系统方法的作用有( ) 高效管理 科学决策 指导意义 全面发展

22.科研中，现代方法包括( ) 客观方法 系统方法 控制方法 信息方法

25.论文评价的方法有( ) 指标评价法 期刊评价法 专家评价法 综合评价法

26.科研论文评价的必要性主要体现在( ) 衡量学术水平 展现科研实力 截至学术腐败 创造学术价值

27.有关论文投稿准备应注意的事项有( ) 题目有创意 主题要鲜明 论据应核实 论文须定位

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building

29.科研论文的质量把关有( )等方式。 健全的监控规程 成立审查小组 课题组例会 随机性检查

31.如何进行创新思维的训练( ) 科研逻辑方法的学习与应用 创新思维方式的学习与实践 有效克服思维活动中的障碍 大胆怀疑、缜密求证、超越自我

32.有效性是科学测量的基本要求，其中包括( ) 准确性 完整性 互斥性 控制性

33.下列会造成论文退稿的有( ) 无创新型 文笔欠佳 范围狭窄 选刊不适

34.科研成果推出的主要途径有( ) 成果推广 成果申报 专利申请 论文发表

35.成果查新时，关键词的选择应注意些什么( ) 检索词是否覆盖查新点

检索词的不同表达方式是否找全 注重专业词的选择 不可忽略缩写词

36.科研工作者 于专业知识的学习，初学者应该做到( )。 学无止境，常学常新，常研常进 本专业的经典文献要精读细研

批判性阅读，独立性思考，切忌因循守旧 要把专业知识的学习与课题研究相结合

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building

39.科研课题方案设计原则包括( ) 科学性原则 创新性原则 规范性原则 统计性原则

35.社会调查的一般程序可以划分( )四个阶段

调查准备阶段 调查实施阶段 分析研究阶段 总结应用 36.科研方法中，演绎推理的主要形式是三段论，包括( ) 大前提 中前提 小前提 结论

37.科研选题中涉及的主要内容有( ) 提出问题 构建方案 选题报告 申报取向

38.就发表形式而言，科研论文一般包括( )等类型。 网络论文 期刊论文 学术著作 会议论文

39.会造成论文退稿的有( )无创新型 文笔欠佳 范围狭窄 选刊不适 40.科研论文的质量把关有( )等方式。

健全的监控规程 成立审查小组 课题组例会 随机性检查 二、21.就发表形式而言，科研论文一般包括( )等类型。 网络论文 期刊论文 学术著作 会议论文 22.获取原始信息（文献），主要有哪些方式( )

书目文献数据库 电子期刊 计算机全文数据库 网络资源 23.科研论文的学术性主要表现在( )

研究的科学性 内容的专业性 读者的专业性 研究的准确性 24.组建科研团队，需要考虑的因素有( ) 跨域组建 结构优化 融洽气愤 团队领袖

25.知识产权的特点有( )专有性 时间性 特殊性 地域性 26.科研工作者 于专业知识的学习，初学者应该做到( )。

学无止境，常学常新，常研常进 本专业的经典文献要精读细研 批判性阅读，独立性思考，切忌因循守旧 要把专业知识的学习与课题研究相结合 27.论文投稿中，退稿的原因归纳起来有( ) 无创新性 文笔欠佳 提炼不够 选刊不佳

28.知识产权的特点有( )专有性 时间性 特殊性 地域性 29.科研方法中，演绎推理的主要形式是三段论，包括( ) 大前提 中前提 小前提 结论

30.下列几种科研选题中，值得借鉴的有( )

选题的价值取向 课题调研要充分 选题要量力而行 要与专家多沟通 31.提纲的撰写要突出主要研究成果，其要点有( )

注意选取关键字 语句的逻辑性 观点的引用 结论的印证 33.从科研领域考虑，科研论文一般分为( )等基本类型。 理论性 实验性 应用性 科学性

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building34.在科研工作中，典型思维主要有( ) 判断思维 推理思维 想象思维 直觉思维

35.课题设计书是课题方案设计的实现形式，一般可分为( ) 研究性课题设计书 实验性课题设计书 规划性课题设计书 创新性课题设计书

36.科研中，现代方法包括( 客观方法 系统方法 控制方法 信息方法

38.社会调查的一般程序可以划分( )四个阶段

调查准备阶段 调查实施阶段 分析研究阶段 总结应用 39.创新思维的特征有( )突发性 创新性 批判性 灵活性 40.下列属于科研课题的特殊类型的有( ) 专项课题 委托课题 自选课题 指令课题

三、判断题(每题2分,共10题)

的额科研方法能扩展和深化人们的认知能力和辨识水平。

误的科研方法会导致皇庙的结论甚至伪科学。

误的科研方法也是构建知识体系和科学大厦必不可少的要素。

科研方法再一定程度上决定着科研的成败。

41、实验性方案设计一般指通过理论探索、模拟分析。技术测试等手段， 科研课题的具体内容与方法进行设想和计划安排。

42、本专业的经典文献包括教材、专著、学位论文、期刊文章、说明书等、

43、利用书目文献数据库、全文数据库 课题相关知识点、事实和文献进行检索，属于论文引文检索法。 不

44、根据科研论文的理论价值、实用价值和社会意义的大小，可以设计出高级科研

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion

thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building论文、中级科研论文、和低级科研论文三种评价等级。 不

45、判断是较为高级、复杂的思维形式，并以之为基础活动 研究 象本质、全体和内部联系的认识。 46、科研归纳法侧重事物的统一性而往往忽略其差异，若使用不当则很容易以偏概全，得出 误的结论。

47、参会者在会议上的口头报告或张贴报告不论是否通过大会论文评审组的评审，都会由大会统一印刷成论文集并公开出版。 不

48、学术会议具有学术性和交流性两个基本特点。 49、科学研究是人类的一种具有创造性的活动，方法问题是科研工作中的一个重要问题，事关科研工作的成效。

50、哲学是科学的基础之一，逻辑思维和方法则是哲学体系中极为重要的一部分。

125.科研论文，就发表形式而言，一般包括期刊论文、学术著作和会议论文3种基本类型。

126.利用书目文献数据库、全文数据库 课题相关知识点、事实和文献进行检索，属于论文引文检索法。

127.本专业的经典文献包括教材、专著、学位论文、期刊文章、说明书等。

128.课题申报的基本要求，可概括为“仔细填写，初稿讨论，意见综合，修改报送”。 129学术惩罚既是一种管理手段也是最重目的。

130.理论性科研论文的镇南关点在于实验的设计方案以及 实验结果进行的观察和分析。 131.科学认识工具可分为科研仪器和科研方法两种类型。

132.学术期刊在出版论文前，一般都要作者填写论文版权转让书，以保护出版社和作者的知识产权不受侵犯。

133.科学认识是人们 事物规律性的高度抽象，是 事物普遍的、规律性的认识和把握，属于高级认识层面。

134.科研中，模拟方法可以作为最初的实验研究之用，也可以代替真是的实验。 135.提出假说设计是课题研究的基础。

136.进行任何理论思维活动，都必须运用一定的思维方式，都要使用思维规定和逻辑范畴，而各种思维方式都是一定的方法论的体现，同事也促进了科研方法的发展。

137.理学是自然科学中研究物质内在规律的科学，数学则是研究自然科学最有力的工具。 138.哲学方法是加工科学研究材料、论证科学问题等普遍适用于各门学科的具体思维工具。 139.科学研究最大的特点在于创新，科研过程绝不拘泥于固定不变的步骤。

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building140.科研论文起着传播科研信息、进行学术交流、指导课题研究的作用。

141.科研课题的基本类型有理论性研究课题、实验性研究课题和综合性研究课题三大类。 142. 物化的科技成果，主要评价指标之一为其产生的经济效益，可以直接进行社会评价。 143. 学术报告是学术会议交往的重要形式，是研究者公开发表自己研究成果的重要途径。 144. 成果创新查新的目的是为了避免重复研究，确定研究成果的创新程度。 145 .期刊是指一些记录的知识比较系统、成熟的文献。

146. 科研方向是科研规划的中层，是指规模较大、时间较长的科研计划。

147. 根据实验结果性质的不同，科学实验可分为探索实验、验证实验、模型实验等。 148. 论文撰写是科研工作者必备的一种基本技能，是科研工作的重要过程。

149. 在社会科学研究中，统计可分为描述分析和统计推论两种基本类型，他们均属于定量分析的范畴。

150. 张贴报告与口头报告具有同等的地位，二者相应的论文均被收录到会议论文集中。 151 .科研抽象侧重事物的统一性而往往忽略其差异，若使用不当则很容易以偏概全，得出 误的结论。

152. 实验型课题设计书的题目和摘要要求必须只能只用中文填写。

153 .世界知识产权组织于1974年12月正式成为联合国组织系统的一个专门机构。 154 .科学实验方法可以简化和纯化研究 象，起到加速或延缓研究 象变化的作用。 156. 科研方法与科学方法意义相同，所以科研方法等同于科学方法。 157. 目前，知识经济在全球范围内处于成熟期。体系比较完善。

158 .哲学方法是加工科学研究材料、论证科学问题等普遍适用于各门学科的具体思维工具。 159. 哲学既是世界观，又是方法论，但哲学并不等于科学。

160 .科研课题是科学研究的第一步，具有战略性和全局性的特点。

161. 撰写高质量的科研论文，是尽快将科研成果公诸于世并得到学术界及社会承认的一个有效途径。

162 .科研论文中阐述的内容，通常是某个专业领域中在理论或实验方面具有创新意义和学术价值的知识。因此，科研论文具有很强的专业性。

163. 研究型课题设计书要求必须使用中文，还应注明本课题的项目来源和编号。 164 .研究工作无新意，科研成果创新能力不强，不能成为学术期刊退稿的原因。 165. 学习并实践创新思维方式，是训练创新思维的有效途径。

166 .撰写高质量的科研论文，是尽快将科研成果公诸于世并得到学术界及社会承认的一个有效途径。

167 .在科学发展的历程中，不同的历史阶段有着相同的科研方法。 168 .论文一旦定稿投出，投稿期刊一般不允许变更作者人数和顺序。 169. 科学论文的学术性是指科研论文所具有的学术价值。

171. 科学研究是人类的一种具有创造性的活动，方法问题是科研工作中的一个重要问题，事关科研工作的成效。

172 .科研活动能够提供认识社会和改变社会的“物质手段”和“思想方法”。 173 .参会者在会议上的口头报告或张贴报告不论是否通过大会论文评审组的评审，都会由大会统一印刷成论文集并公开出版。

174 .课题方案设计中，应用性研究多属于研究型方案设计。

176. 研究型课题设计书要求必须使用中文，还应注明本课题的项目来源和编号。

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building177 .学术会议 学术成果具有承认作用。

178. 学术会议 科学发展具有引导作用，学术性会议的目的性较强。 179. 科研课题方案中，实验型方案设计一般指通过设计实验方案，进行实验造作的手段， 科研课题的具体内容与方法进行设想和计划安排。 180 .科研中，物理模拟是指以模型和原型之间在数学方程式相似的基础上，用该模型去数值模拟原型的一种模拟方法。

181 .科学观察有直接观察与间接观察之分。前者凭借人的感官感知事物，而后者则需要借助于科学仪器或者其他技术手段 事物进行考察。

182. 发散思维属于弹性思维基本类型之一，与收敛思维相 。

183. 哲学是科学的基础之一，逻辑思维和方法则是哲学体系中极为重要的一部分。

184. 科研归纳法侧重事物的统一性而往往忽略其差异，若使用不当则很容易以偏概全，得出 误的结论。

185 .科研论文中图标是科研结果整理和表达的主要方式之一，应该简单命了地阐述研究结果。

186 .学术论著作为单独的出版物，由于学术论著的宗旨在于阐述作者的研究成果与观点，所以不用遵守一般出版物的格式。

187. 克隆干细胞造假事件属于学术腐败数据造假经典案例。

189 .讨论会是指会议组织者就某些重要的问题而举办的学术会议，该会议具有宏观讨论和微观讨论双重学术属性。

190 .确立科研课题是课题研究的基础。

191. 申请专利是科研成果退出的最直接、最有效的方式之一，是科研人员保护自身知识产权的重要途径。

192. 根据科研论文的理论价值、实用价值和社会意义的大小，可以设计出高级科研论文、中级科研论文、和低级科研论文三种评价等级。

41.科研中，模拟方法可以作为最初的实验研究之用，也可以代替真是的实验。 42.科学认识工具可分为科研仪器和科研方法两种类型。 43.提出假说设计是课题研究的基础。

44.本专业的经典文献包括教材、专著、学位论文、期刊文章、说明书等。

45.进行任何理论思维活动，都必须运用一定的思维方式，都要使用思维规定和逻辑范畴，而各种思维方式都是一定的方法论的体现，同事也促进了科研方法的发展。 46.学术惩罚既是一种管理手段也是最重目的。

47.理学是自然科学中研究物质内在规律的科学，数学则是研究自然科学最有力的工具。 48.哲学方法是加工科学研究材料、论证科学问题等普遍适用于各门学科的具体思维工具。 49.科学研究最大的特点在于创新，科研过程绝不拘泥于固定不变的步骤。 50.科研论文起着传播科研信息、进行学术交流、指导课题研究的作用。 三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

41.科研课题的基本类型有理论性研究课题、实验性研究课题和综合性研究课题三大类。

42.物化的科技成果，主要评价指标之一为其产生的经济效益，可以直接进行社会评价。

43.学术报告是学术会议交往的重要形式，是研究者公开发表自己研究成果的重要途径。

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building

44.成果创新查新的目的是为了避免重复研究，确定研究成果的创新程度。

45.期刊是指一些记录的知识比较系统、成熟的文献。

46.科研方向是科研规划的中层，是指规模较大、时间较长的科研计划。

47.根据实验结果性质的不同，科学实验可分为探索实验、验证实验、模型实验等。

48.论文撰写是科研工作者必备的一种基本技能，是科研工作的重要过程。

49.在社会科学研究中，统计可分为描述分析和统计推论两种基本类型，他们均属于定量分析的范畴。

50.张贴报告与口头报告具有同等的地位，二者相应的论文均被收录到会议论文集中。

41.科研抽象侧重事物的统一性而往往忽略其差异，若使用不当则很容易以偏概全，得出 误的结论。

42.实验型课题设计书的题目和摘要要求必须只能只用中文填写。

43.世界知识产权组织于1974年12月正式成为联合国组织系统的一个专门机构。

44.科学实验方法可以简化和纯化研究 象，起到加速或延缓研究 象变化的作用。

45.哲学方法是加工科学研究材料、论证科学问题等普遍适用于各门学科的具体思维工具。

46.科研方法与科学方法意义相同，所以科研方法等同于科学方法。

47.科研论文起着传播科研信息、进行学术交流、指导课题研究的作用。

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building

48.利用书目文献数据库、全文数据库 课题相关知识点、事实和文献进行检索，属于论文引文检索法。

49.目前，知识经济在全球范围内处于成熟期。体系比较完善。

50.期刊是指一些记录的知识比较系统、成熟的文献。

41.科研方向是科研规划的中层，是指规模较大、时间较长的科研计划。

42.哲学方法是加工科学研究材料、论证科学问题等普遍适用于各门学科的具体思维工具。

43.哲学既是世界观，又是方法论，但哲学并不等于科学。

44.实验性论文的特点是的特点是提出新观点、新概念或新模型，侧重理论证明和模拟分析。

45.科研课题是科学研究的第一步，具有战略性和全局性的特点。

46.撰写高质量的科研论文，是尽快将科研成果公诸于世并得到学术界及社会承认的一个有效途径。

47.科研论文中阐述的内容，通常是某个专业领域中在理论或实验方面具有创新意义和学术价值的知识。因此，科研论文具有很强的专业性。

48.研究型课题设计书要求必须使用中文，还应注明本课题的项目来源和编号。

49.研究工作无新意，科研成果创新能力不强，不能成为学术期刊退稿的原因。

50.成果创新查新的目的是为了避免重复研究，确定研究成果的创新程度。

三、判断题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

41.进行任何理论思维活动，都必须运用一定的思维方式，都要使用思维规定和逻辑范畴，而各种思维方式都是一定的方法论的体现，同事也促进了科研方法的发展

42.学习并实践创新思维方式，是训练创新思维的有效途径。

43.撰写高质量的科研论文，是尽快将科研成果公诸于世并得到学术界及社会承认的一个有效途径。

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion

thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building

44.在科学发展的历程中，不同的历史阶段有着相同的科研方法。

45.论文一旦定稿投出，投稿期刊一般不允许变更作者人数和顺序。

46.科学论文的学术性是指科研论文所具有的学术价值。

47.科研选题的程序是：提出问题→形成假说→查阅文献→构建方案→确立课题。

48.科学研究是人类的一种具有创造性的活动，方法问题是科研工作中的一个重要问题，事关科研工作的成效。

49.科研活动能够提供认识社会和改变社会的“物质手段”和“思想方法”。

50.科学认识工具可分为科研仪器和科研方法两种类型。

41.参会者在会议上的口头报告或张贴报告不论是否通过大会论文评审组的评审，都会由大会统一印刷成论文集并公开出版。

42.课题方案设计中，应用性研究多属于研究型方案设计。 43.科学认识工具可分为科研仪器和科研方法两种类型。

45.科研论文，就发表形式而言，一般包括期刊论文、学术著作和会议论文3种基本类型。 46.研究型课题设计书要求必须使用中文，还应注明本课题的项目来源和编号。 47.学术会议 学术成果具有承认作用。

48.科研课题的基本类型有理论性研究课题、实验性研究课题和综合性研究课题三大类。 49.学术会议 科学发展具有引导作用，学术性会议的目的性较强。

50.科研课题方案中，实验型方案设计一般指通过设计实验方案，进行实验造作的手段， 科研课题的具体内容与方法进行设想和计划安排。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.科研的()阶段是科学研究中具有战略意义的阶段? 确立科研课题 获取科技事实 提出假说设计 理论技术检验

2.()是对某一专题或某一论题具有独到学术观点的著作，它有学术论著、学位论著之分。 学术著作 学术论著 专题论著 论文著作

3.()是人类所拥有的一种智能，是一种高级的形象思维活动。 判断思维 推理思维 想象思维 直觉思维

4.在自然科学研究领域，应用研究包括技术研究和产品研制两个方面，其核心是() 技术开发 技术创新 产品开发 产品创新

5.下列学术报告中，()是指被学术会议接收并安排再制定地点进行口头演讲的内容。 特邀报告 口头报告 张贴报告 视频报告

6.知识产权的()特点是科学技术将成为生产力的第一要素，创新是知识经济的灵魂，经济发展主要取决于之力资源的占有和配置.

劳力经济阶段 资源经济阶段 智能经济阶段 知识经济阶段

7.科学发展和技术进步是()形成的基础，而新的科研方法的发现和创立，又使科研工作得以有效的进行，从而从今科学和技术的新飞跃。

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building科学方法 科学器材 科学探索 科学创新 8.根据实验结果性格的不同分类，可分为() 探索实验验证实验模型试验等 化学实验物理实验生物实验等 地面试验空间实验地下实验等

定性实验定量实验结构实验分析实验等

9.()标志着课题申请通过了有关专家的评审，被科技主管部门正式确认并给予资助. 课题规划 课题申报 课题立项 课题方案设计

10.科研论文是以()形式对最新科研成果的记录，它是科研成果的一种直接体现，也是学术交流的重要形式之一。

文字 报告 图表 记录

11.()是通过对学术期刊整体水平的评价，来界定刊载在该期刊上的学术论文水平和质量的评价方法。

指标评价法 期刊评价法 专家评价法 综合评价法 12.下列中，不属于科技论文评价的原则的是()

创新性原则 准定量原则 可比性原则 平等性原则 13.科研中，信息方法的作用不包括()

功能抽象学 预测 科学决策 结构探析

14.利用书目文献数据库、全文数据库对课题相关知识点、事实和文献进行检索，属于论文检索的哪种方法()

工具法 引文法 借鉴法 探讨法

15.()是指针对某一研究领域中的一些重点问题，召集一些相关的学术代表而举行的学术会议。此类会议规模相对较大，内容丰富，参会人数较多，影响面广。 代表会议 专题会议 研讨会 团体定期会

16.()是发表在国内外正式出版的学术期刊上的文章、通讯或报道，一般包括综述、文章、简讯(简报)等。

网络论文 期刊论文 学术著作 会议论文 17.()属于科学认识的“硬件”，即在科学认识活动中进行观察、测量、计算、存储信息的各种物质手段。

科学方法 科学器材 科学探索 科学计量 18.()是科研意义中最基本得意义。

创造学术价值 推动技术进步 传承科研技术 促进社会发展 19.科研方法中，演绎推理的主要形式是三段论，其中不包括O 大前提 中前提 小前提 结论

20.论文编辑加工设计的范围较广，其中()一般不动原稿内容，主要包括确定版式、批注加工和图标加工。

文摘加工 内容加工 文字加工 技术加工

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.()是人类所拥有的一种智能，是一种高级的形象思维活动。 判断思维 推理思维 想象思维 直觉思维

2.()是最根本的思维方法，是研究各类方法的理论基础和指导思想，对一切科学具有最普遍的指导意义。

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building科学方法 科研方法 哲学方法 特殊方法

3.()是发表在国内外正式出版的学术期刊上的文章、通讯或报道，一般包括综述、文章、简讯(简报)等。

网络论文 期刊论文 学术著作 会议论文

4.()指以模型和原型之间在屋里过程相似或几何相似为基础的一种模拟方法。 物理模拟 数学模拟 只能模拟 数字模拟

5.()是测量的正确程度，即测量结果却能现实测量对象所需铡量特质的程度。 效度 实度 信度 测度

6.()是对科学问题的提炼、分解及解决的过程。

课题规划 课题申报 课题立项 科研过程 7.下列不属于统计方法特点的是()

数量型 技术性 模糊性 条件性

8.创新思维的()是指研究者的思维活动不受常规思维定势的束缚和局限，并且能够根据具体的科研对象自由、灵活地采用多种思维方式探索问题的答案。 跳跃性 创新性 批判性 灵活性 9.下列中，不属于科技论文评价的原则的是()

创新性原则 准定量原则 可比性原则 平等性原则

10.()是科研工作者必备的一种基本技能，是科研工作的重要过程。 论文撰写 论文索引 文献检索 论文发表

11.科学发展和技术进步是()形成的基础，而新的科研方法的发现和创立，又使科研工作得以有效的进行，从而从今科学和技术的新飞跃。 科学方法 科学器材 科学探索 科学创新

12.科研的()阶段是把以确证的假说通原有的理论协调起来，统一纳入到一个自治的理论体系或技术体系中，使其形成结构严谨、内在逻辑关系严密的新理论体系。 提出假设设计 获取科技事实 建立创新体系 理论技术检验 13.()的重点在于实验的设计方案以及对实验结果进行的观察和分析。

理论性科研论文 实验性科研论文 应用性科研论文 综合性科研论文

14.()是对某一专题或某一论题具有独到学术观点的著作，它有学术论著、学位论著之分。 学术著作 学术论著 专题论著 论文著作

15.()是反映客观现实的一种思想，是对研究对象又所断定的一种思维方式。 判断 推理 想象 直觉 16.下列关于文献检索中，()具有便于继承和借鉴前人的成果，避免重复研究或走弯路的功能。 资源开发 协助性决策 继承和借鉴 便捷及高效

17.科研论文是以()形式对最新科研成果的记录，它是科研成果的一种直接体现，也是学术交流的重要形式之一。

文字 报告 图表 记录

18.知识产权的()特点是科学技术将成为生产力的第一要素，创新是知识经济的灵魂，经济发展主要取决于之力资源的占有和配置。

劳力经济阶段 资源经济阶段 智能经济阶段 知识经济阶段

19.下列学术报告中，()是指被学术会议接收并安排再制定地点进行口头演讲的内容。 特邀报告 口头报告 张贴报告 视频报告

20.(治理是一个系统工程，需要全社会各阶层的人士参与，并需要职能部门千预。 学术腐败 学术不端 学术失范 学术不正

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

1.科学发展和技术进步是()形成的基础，而新的科研方法的发现和创立，又使科研工作得以有效的进行，从而从今科学和技术的新飞跃。 科学方法 科学器材 科学探索 科学创新

2《)属于弹性思维范畴，通过由此及彼的思维过程，开拓研究者的思路。 推理思维 联想思维 直觉思维 发散思维

3.下列学术报告中，()是指被学术会议接收并安排再制定地点进行口头演讲的内容。 特邀报告 口头报告 张贴报告 视频报告

4.下列关于文献检索中，()具有便于继承和借鉴前人的成果，避免重复研究或走弯路的功能。 资源开发 协助性决策 继承和借鉴 便捷及高效

5.()是指在科学研究过程中，为解决课题研究中出现的科学问题、技术难点所使用的研究方法。

科学方法 科研方法 哲学方法 一般方法 6.科研中，信息方法的作用不包括()

功能抽象 科学预测 科学决策 结构探析

7.知识经济时代要求知识产权化，即资产的主要形态是() 劳力 知识 产权 资源

8.()一般指对研究情况的一种突入起来的领悟或理解，亦指突然月入脑际的，能阐明问题的思想。

判断思维 推理思维 想象思维 直觉思维

9.()是测量的正确程度，即测量结果却能现实测量对象所需测量特质的程度. 效度 实度 信度 铡度

10.()是发表在国内外正式出版的学术期刊上的文章、通讯或报道，一般包括综述、文章、简讯(简报)等。

网络论文 期刊论文 学术著作 会议论文

11一知识产权是一种()，是从事智力创造性活动取得成果后依法享有的权利. 无形资产权 有形资产权 流动资产权 固定资产权

12.论文发表中，()对提高原稿的质量能起到很大的作用，是保证刊物质量的一项重要工序。 编辑初审 专家评审 修改加工 付印出版

13.论文编辑加工设计的范围较广，其中()一般不动原稿内容，主要包括确定版式、批注加工和图标加工。

文摘加工 内容加工 文字加工 技术加工

14.()是人类所拥有的一种智能，是一种高级的形象思维活动。 判断思维 推理思维 想象思维 直觉思维

15.()是反映论文价值的最直接体现，是评价科研成效的公开尺度。 论文撰写 论文索引 文献检索 论文发表

16.()是对某一专题或某一论题具有独到学术观点的著作，它有学术论著、学位论著之分。 学术著作 学术论著 专题论著 论文著作 17.下列不属于知识产权的是()

名称权 著作权 发明权 发现权 78.目前，知识经济在全球范围内处于()。

未形成期 形成初期 形成中期 成熟期 19.科研课题收集的标准不包括()

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building针对性 代表性 可靠性 连续性

20.()治理是一个系统工程，需要全社会各阶层的人士参与，并需要职能部门干预。 学术腐败 学术不端 学术失范 学术不正

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.()是人类所拥有的一种智能，是一种高级的形象思维活动。 判断思维 推理思维 想象思维 直觉思维

2.()是研究者在科研工作中必不可少的参考文献，也是追踪国内外科研前言最直接的科研信息来源。

综述性文章 专栏性文章 报道性文章 专题性文章 3.()是对科学问题的提炼、分解及解决的过程。 课题规划 课题申报 课题立项 科研过程

4.下列学术报告中，()是指被学术会议接收并安排再制定地点进行口头演讲的内容。 特邀报告 口头报告 张贴报告 视频报告

5.论文发表中，()对提高原稿的质量能起到很大的作用，是保证刊物质量的一项重要工序。 编辑初审 专家评审 修改加工 付印出版

630识产权的()特点是科学技术将成为生产力的第一要素，创新是知识经济的灵魂，经济发展主要取决于之力资源的占有和配置。

劳力经济阶段 资源经济阶段 智能经济阶段 知识经济阶段

7.()是追求事物的原本，以探索事物的本质为目的，以发现事物的内在的、特定的规律为目标。

常规认识 基础认识 科学认识 哲理认识 8.下列不属于知识产权的是()

名称权 著作权 发明权 发现权 9.下列不属于科研论文主要特点的是() 创新性 学术性 可读性 科学性

10.()属于弹性思维范畴，通过由此及彼的思维过程，开拓研究者的思路。 推理思维 联想思维 直觉思维 发散思维

11.论文编辑加工设计的范围较广，其中()一般不动原稿内容，主要包括确定版式、批注加工和图标加工。

文摘加工 内容加工 文字加工 技术加工 12.下列关于文献检索中，()具有便于继承和借鉴前人的成果，避免重复研究或走弯路的功能。 资源开发 协助性决策 继承和借鉴 便捷及高效 13.下列选项中，不属于特种文献的有()

科技报告 学位论文 专利文献 专著 14.下列不属于统计方法特点的是()

数量型 技术性 模糊性 条件性 15.()属于科学认识的“硬件”，即在科学认识活动中进行观察、测量、计算、存储信息的各种物质手段。

科学方法 科学器材 科学探索 科学计量

76.科研方法中，演绎推理的主要形式是三段论，其中不包括() 大前提 中前提 小前提 结论

17.()是发表在国内外正式出版的学术期刊上的文章、通讯或报道，一般包括综述、文章、简讯(简报)等。

网络论文 期刊论文 学术著作 会议论文

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion

thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building18.()是通过对学术期刊整体水平的评价，来界定刊载在该期刊上的学术论文水平和质量的评价方法。

指标评价法 期刊评价法 专家评价法 综合评价法

19.()一般指对研究情况的一种突入起来的领悟或理解，亦指突然月入脑际的，能阐明问题的思想。

判断思维 推理思维 想象思维 直觉思维

20.()标志着课题申请通过了有关专家的评审，被科技主管部门正式确认并给予资助。 课题规划 课题申报 课题立项 课题方案设计 一、

1.()是研究者在科研工作中必不可少的参考文献，也是追踪国内外科研前言最直接的科研信息来源。

综述性文章 专栏性文章 报道性文章 专题性文章

3.留意最新的研究报道，及时查询报道性文章，从中可以了解最新的研究动态，获取新的原理、新技术等有价值、可利用的科研信息，属于期刊论文的() 综述性文章 专栏性文章 报道性文章 专题性文章

4.不属于特种文献的有()

科技报告 学位论文 专利文献 专著

5（）的特点是提出新观点新概念或新模型，侧重理论证明和模拟分析。 理论性 实验性 描述 设计性

6()是侧量的正确程度，即测量结果却能现实侧量对象所需测量特质的程度。 效度 实度 _信度 测度

7.()是反映客观现实的一种思想，是对研究对象又所断定的一种思维方式。 判断 推理 想象 直觉

8.目前，知识经济在全球范围内处于()。 未形成期 形成初期 形成中期 成熟期

9.()是反映论文价值的最直接体现，是评价科研成效的公开尺度。 论文撰写 论文索引 文献检索 论文发表 10.()是指在某一领域中，针对某些热点问题二举办的学术会议。规模较小，但议题较为重要。 团体固定会 代表会议 专题会议 研讨会

11.()的重点在于实验的设计方案以及对实验结果进行的观察和分析。

理论性科研论文 实验性科研论文 应用性科研论文 综合性科研论文

13.在对观察的结果进行理解和处理时，要特别注意观察的条件性、相对性和可变性。属于科学观察的()。

客观性原则 全面性原则 典型性原则 辨证性原则 14.()一般有独著、合著、编著、主编、编写等类型。 科学论著 客观论著 学术论著 学位论著 16.科研规划中，()是科研规划的中层，是指规模较大、时间较长的科研计划。科研方向 科研战略 课题计划 课题总结

19.()是指针对某一研究领域中的一些重点问题，召集一些相关的学术代表而举行的学术会议。此类会议规模相对较大，内容丰富，参会人数较多，影响面广。代表会议 专题会议 研

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. otal thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \presents\hought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, activelyparticipate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actualcontrol check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building讨会 团体会议

20.()是科研选题的使动环节，具有重要的战略意义和指导作用。 提出问题 构建方案 选题报告 申报取向

2.()是为了申请相应的学位或某种学术职称资格而撰写的研究论文。 科学论著 客观论著 学术论著 学位论文 3.()是对科学问题的提炼、分解及解决的过程。 课题规划 课题申报 课题立项 科研过程 6.()是科研意义中最基本得意义。

创造学术价值 一推动技术进步 传承科研技术 促进社会发展 7.对缺乏科研实际经验的初学者，()的选取对科研工作的成败至关重要。 科研方法 科研策略 科学选题 科学创新

12.在对观察的结果进行理解和处理时，要特别注意观察的条件性、相对性和可变性。属于科学观察的()。

客观性原则 全面性原则 典型性原则 辩证性原则 13.下列不属于科研论文主要特点的是() 创新性 学术性 可读性 科学性

roject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \and practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \on\engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion

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