人教版英语英语现在完成时综合分类解析含答案解析

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人教版英语英语现在完成时综合分类解析含答案解析

一、初中英语现在完成时

1.The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened

B. has been opened

C. has opened

D. has been open

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed..

2.—Do you still play basketball?

—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.

A. haven't played

B. didn't play

C. won't play

D. hadn't played

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3.My mother a good example for me since I was young.

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:打小以来,妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态

4.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.

A. have been to

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. have gone to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

5.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.

A. has visited

B. have visited

C. visited

D. will visit

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。故选B。

6.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.

A. help

B. helped

C. has helped

D. have helped

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。选C。

7.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.

— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.

A. have gone to

B. have been to

C. has gone to

D. has been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了;been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。

8.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.

—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. went

D. will go

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不,那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

9.一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?

一 Yes, I have.

A. see

B. to see

C. saw

D. seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的,我看过。”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时,故用see的过去分词seen。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

10.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?

—Oh, he ________ here for two years.

A. stayed

B. hasn't stayed

C. stays

D. hadn't stayed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时

11.—Where's your father?

—He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been

B. has gone

C. has been

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸在哪?——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在,证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,go的过去分词是gone,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意去过某地用have/has been to,去了某地用have/has gone to。

12.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.

—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

13.Nancy for five years.

A. was dying

B. has died

C. died

D. has been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。

14.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.

—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.

A. has been open

B. open

C. is opening

D. opens

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的,它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ,可知用现在完成时,have/has been done,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其标志词。

15.— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has arrived in

D. has been in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。

16.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?

—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. had read

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

17.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

A. will be

B. was

C. have been

D. would be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

18.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.

A. changed

B. changes

C. will change

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,

结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.

19.All the skirts .They very well.

A. sold out;are sold

B. sell out;have sold

C. have been sold out;sell

D. have sold out;sell

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

20.—I'm sorry for being late.

—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.

A. has begun

B. has ended

C. has been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C

【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

21.— Miss Liu, when did you come here?

— In 2015. I here for two years.

A. have been to

B. have gone to

C. have come

D. have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——刘小姐,你什么时候来这的?——2015年,我已经在这里待两年了。由语境可知此处应用现在完成时态,表示从过去开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。here为副词,其前不用介词。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。

22.Susan China before.This is her first time to be here.

A. won't visit

B. wasn't visiting

C. hasn't visited

D. doesn't visit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国,用现在完成时。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查句子时态。

23.— have you had the mobile phone?

—Since 2015.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How many

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候有的手机?自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始,也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。

24.I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.

A. became

B. have become

C. was

D. have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我很了解李青,我们是5年的朋友了。根据for five years,可知时态是现在完成时,并且要用持续性动词,have been friends,是become friends的持续性动词,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意持续性动词的用法。

25.—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?

—I've________ the city many times.

A. gone to; gone to

B. been to; been to

C. been to; gone to

D. gone to; been to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你家去悉尼度假了,为什么不和他们一起呢?——我们去过那个城市好几次了。根据Why not join them,可知是have gone to,去了;根据many

times ,许多次,可知用have been to,去过,与次数搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法,注意语境。

26.—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook?

—For three weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. to borrow

D. to keep

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保存语文练习本多长时间?——三个星期。情态动词can 用动词原形,所以排除C、D。how long所在的句子用延续性动词,borrow是非延续性动词,keep是延续性动词,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法,注意平时识记。

27.I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

A. have left

B. went away from

C. left

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了,我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。

28.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?

—No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.

A. don't pack

B. didn't pack

C. have packed

D. haven't packed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave,我们十分钟后要离开,你准备好了吗?——没有,我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意yet的用法。

29.—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?

—Oh, I it already.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样?哦,我已经看过了。already是完成时的标志,故选B。

【点评】联系句意,注意辨析关键的词语,来判断所填之词。

30.Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.

A. taught

B. is teaching

C. has taught

D. teaches

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。由since可知用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

31.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years.

A. is working

B. was working

C. works

D. has worked

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

32.一Where is Mr.Miller?

一He to New York.He there three times.

A. has been;has gone

B. has gone;has gone

C. has gone:has been

D. has been;has been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Miller先生去哪儿了?——他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他去纽约了还未回来,用has gone to;他去过三次,用has been。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。

33.You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?

A. have borrowed

B. lent

C. have kept

D. borrowed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你借我的英语词典有一个月了,你现在能把它还给我吗?根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时,故先排除选项B、D。borrow是瞬间性动词,不能与时间段连用,需将borrow改为keep。故选 C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。

34.-- Anna, could you lend me this book, please?

-- I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. bought

D. had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“安娜,请问你能借给我这本书吗?……对不起,我刚买了两天。我还没有看完呢。”根据答语中的“for only two days”可知要用现在完成时,而且应用延续性动词。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

35.I have lived here _______ I was born.

A. before

B. when

C. for

D. since

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.

【点评】考查关连词的用法。

36.Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him.

A. went to

B. was in

C. has been to

D. has gone to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克去了书店。我不得不等他。从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have/has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了(还没有回来)”。用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。

【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。

37.My sister in America for two years.I miss her very much.

A. studies

B. studied

C. has studied

D. is studying

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

38.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.

A. leaves; has gone

B. left; has been away

C. leaves; has been away

D. left; has gone 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jackson两年前离开学校,他离开已经两年了。根据“two years

ago”可知,第一空应用一般过去时;根据“for two years”可知,第二空应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

39.一 How long your brother ______ this camera?

— For two weeks.

A. have; bought

B. have; had

C. has; had

D. has; bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have,不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother,为第三人称单数,所以应该选择C项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

40.More than 80 people ______ in the earthquake ______ last week.

A. died; for

B. have been dead ; since

C. have died; since

D. have been dead; for 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:自从上个周有超过80人在地震中伤生。for+时间段;since+时间点,自从……时起,主句用现在完成时,句中的时间状语last week是时间点,故用since。本句并非表示“死亡”这个状态的延续,而是指从过去某一时间到现在“死亡”这个动作发生了多少次,所以选C符合语境。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

二、初中英语动词的时态

41.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A.will he come…arrives B.he will come…arrives C.he will come…will arrive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句,语序为陈述句的语序,根据tomorrow判断,时态为一般将来时态,排除A;第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句为一般现在时,故选B 。

42.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have had

C.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选:B。

43.--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!

--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”

A.have; play B.is; are going to play

C.have; are playing D.are; will play

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-看!房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说,当猫离开后,这些老鼠在玩吗?”。there be句型不与have连用,排除A和C,且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids,谓语用复数,排除B,第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选D。

44.—How soon will you finish the work?

—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.

A.have completed B.completed C.will complete D.are completing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你多久会完成这个任务?-一个星期,到目前为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词,另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时,故选A。

【点睛】

常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。

45.—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?

—At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.

A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arrive

C.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗?——下午两点。当他到了机场,我会去接他。get to +地点,到达某地;arrive,到达,如果后面加地点,要加介词in(大地点),at(小地点)。第一句是宾语从句,根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。

46.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.

A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时;B. moved一般过去时;C. will move一般将来时;D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。

47.—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.

A.joined, was B.was joined, am

C.have joined,have been D.joined, have been

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。

【详解】

join加入,是瞬间性动词;be in参加,是延续性动词。第一空更加时间状语3 years ago可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空根据for 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,故用have been。故选D。

48.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A.turned; have scored B.turned; had scored

C.had turned; have scored D.had turned; had scored

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知选

B。

49.--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?

--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.

A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。

50.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.

A.will have B.have C.had

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除非你有身份证,否则老师不会让你进去的。A. will have将有;一般将来时;B. have有,一般现在时态;C. had有,一般过去时态。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,从句主语是you ,动词用原形。根据题意,故选B。

【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种;

主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时

如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等

用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:

I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.

Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.

51.(题文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A.is having B.are having C.have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。

52.---Where is your son Jimmy living now?

---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.

A.has left for B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?---他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。A. has left for“已经动身去某地”;B. has been to“已经去过某地”;C. has gone to“已经去了某地”;D. has bee n in“已经待在某地”;根据语境 for two years和句意,确定句子的时态是现在完成时;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地点。故选D。

53.--Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?

--No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.

A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.watch

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。考查过去进行时。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据句意“——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。” 可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch 的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故答案选A。

54.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.

A.came B.is coming C.comes D.will come

【答案】C

【解析】句意:李女士回来时会给我们讲讲她的美国之行。当主句是一般将来时态时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示,故答案为C。

55.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.

A.living...living B.live...live C.live...living D.living (iv)

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她过去和父母住在一起,但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to:后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”,used to的后面跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语,后面用v-ing形式:be used to doing sth.;结合所给的选项可知,C正确。【点睛】

used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。

56.--- Oh, dear! A power cut!

--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.

A.are using B.used C.use D.were using

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查过去进行时。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——哎吆!停电啦!——对不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时,所以选D。

57.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ring

C.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

58.—Have you seen the film Monkey King?

—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.

A.saw B.have seen C.will see D.am seeing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你看过电影《美猴王》吗?--是的,我看过三次了,它是很有趣的。根据three times.可知,这里指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这里指过去看过电影,强调的是现在对电影有所了解。应该用现在完成时,其谓语动词的形式是:has/have+ done, 故选B。

59.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A.why you came late B.why do you come late

C.why you come late D.why did you come late

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

60.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.

A.has been away B.left C.has left

【答案】A

【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的?―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。所以选A。

点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → b e over, begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如:His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.

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