2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修3.4《Astronmy the science of the stars.》（练）（原卷版）

人教版2019届高三一轮英语复习资料 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

Ⅰ.词义辨析

1．______ began our new lesson. A. But B. Such

C. Thus D. So that

2．See the model ship ____in the pool? That’s what my father made for me last weekend. A. float

B. floating

C. floated

D. to float

3．The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use. A. opinion

B. policy

C. theory

D. principle

4．We should try our best to __________those people after the disaster. A. break out B. cheer up C. break up D. cheer on

5．On the ground on some hay, ___ a peasant boy of not more than seventeen. A, lie

B. lying

C. lay D. laid

6．Do ______ the cars on your way to school.

A. watch out B. watch out for C. watch D. watch for 7．Phillip, can you see something red _____ in the distance on the water? A. Floated

B. float

C. being float

D. floating

8．Use an umbrella to _____ you from the A. stop B. prevent

C. keep D.

9．The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A. climate

B. weather

C. state

D. occasion

10．Thinking that the students were having an evening class, the teacher left the classroom, _____. A. slowly and gentle C. slow and gentle Ⅱ. 动词时态和语态专练

1．(2019·南京市模拟)—How is your sister?

—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today. 2．(2019·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s the result of the basketball match? —You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class.

B. slowly and gently D. slow and gently

3．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night? —I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，where are we going？with my family. 4．(2019·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family? —Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.

5．(2019·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does your brother serve in the army? —No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years.

6．(2019·金华十校模拟)This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.

7．(2019·宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.

8．(2019·绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.

9．(2019·绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.

10．(2019·杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now. III.短语填空

watch out block out now that cheer up be harmful to in turn pull through pick up go ahead break out 1．Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might ______ new fires. 2．--- _______ for the glass. ---It’s OK .I ‘m wearing shoes

3．_____Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it． 4．Try and__________ a bit; life isn’t that bad!

5．Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease. 6. We hope that she will _____soon.

7．Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.

8．—May I use your computer? —Sure, _____________

9．Reading in the sun ________to your eyes. 10．That wall________ all the light. IV.完成句子

1．He_____________ (放好桌子)and went out ．(lie)

2．We must do what we can to ______________________ (防止河流污染)．(prevent)

3． _____________________ , you might as well make full use of it.(既然你有好机会)．(now that) V.模仿造句

1．What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. [翻译]造成这次意外的是的他过于粗心。

______________________________________________________

3．They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. [翻译]他没能通过考试，这让我们非常惊讶。 ______________________________________________

4．But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. [翻译]日本生产的汽车是中国生产的汽车的两倍。

_____________________________________________________ 5．That made it possible for life to begin to develop. 那 [翻译]他的协助让我们的成功有了可能。

_______________________________________________

VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【湖北省沙市中学2019届高三上学期第二次考试】

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的准确形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned l farm, which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living 7 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 10 (he)that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. VII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【山东省潍坊中学2019届高三上学期开学考试】

Steven knew he was a good but not great web designer and was about to go on an interview at a marketing firm in the city. He 1 well and went over the checklist（备忘录） needed to make a good first 2 . Steven was appointed the 3rd in the interview room and was waiting his 3 .

In the waiting room a gentleman entered and asked Steven “Are you 4 about the job interview?” Steven replied “No. I'm very confident.” The man then asked him 5 he was so confident. Steven then said that he had been 6 for quite some time now and 7 —he was qualified for the job. The man was impressed with his answer and their 8 continued. Fifteen minutes passed before Steven was 9 for the interview. The man thanked Steven and they 10 phone numbers.

Steven did not get the job.—He was a little 11 but his spirits stayed 12 .

A week later his cellphone 13 . A man replied “Hey it's Tom, we've met at the Marketing Firm.” Steven remembered the interview and Tom 14 his deepest thanks for the conversation they had in the waiting room. Being 15 , Steven asked “But how did I help you”? Tom replied, “You did not 16 help me but you've answered a question I was asking 17 for over 5 years.” Steven asked “What was it?” Tom answered. “ 18 … I had none. Your talk gave me confidence to ask this woman I've been dating for 5 years to 19 me” and she said “YES!!!” —Without your words I would have never even asked and my life would be 20 today so I just wanted to call and say ‘thank you’ one million times.” 1.A.started

B. prepared B. choice

C. knew

D. spoke D. impression

2.A.decision C. experience

3.A. turn

B. mark B. happy B. when B. living B. felt B. debate

C. job C. sad

D. boss D. lonely D. whether

4.A. nervous 5.A.how

C. why C. staying C. decided

6.A. studying 7.A.wondered 8.A.telephone 9.A.called off

D. standing

D. remembered D. conversation

C. explanation

B. called for C. called in

C. found

D. called on

D. dialed

D. relaxed

10.A. exchanged 11.A.impatient 12.A. usual

B. took

B. disappointed

C. worried

B. low C. silent C. rang C. received

D. high D. responded D. deserved D. satisfied D. directly D. itself D. Luck

13.A. sounded B. failed B. accepted B. puzzled B. secretly B. yourself

14.A. expressed 15.A.careful 16.A.probably 17.A.himself

C. fortunate C. easily C. myself C. Success

18.A. Confidence 19.A.refuse

B. Appreciation B. marry B. innocent

C. forgive

D. admire

D. Different

20.A. smooth VIII．基础写作

C. convenient

【湖北省沙市中学2019届高三上学期第二次考试】假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能协助她提升普通话(Mandarin)水平，她能够教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1．表达给她提供协助的意愿； 2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；

4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。 注意：

1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好； 2．能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Hi Sharon,

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/5t6v.html