石油钻机各部件图解及中英文名称对照

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Illustrated Glossary

Drilling Rig Components

Click on the name below or a number on the graphic to see a definition and a more detailed photo of the object. 1. Crown Block and Water Table (天车) 2. Catline Boom and Hoist Line(悬臂吊绳缆) 3. Drilling Line(钻井大绳) 4. Monkeyboard (二层台) 5. Traveling Block (游车) 6. Top Drive(顶驱) 7. Mast(井架) 8. Drill Pipe(钻杆) 9. Doghouse(司钻偏房) 10. Blowout Preventer(防喷器) 11. Water Tank (水箱)

12. Electric Cable Tray (电缆托盘) 13. Engine Generator Sets(发电机组) 14. Fuel Tank (储油罐)

15. Electrical Control House (电气控制房) 16. Mud Pumps (泥浆泵)

17. Bulk Mud Component Tanks (泥浆桶箱) 18. Mud Tanks (Pits) (泥浆罐) 19. Reserve Pit (泥浆池)

20. Mud-Gas Separator(液气分离器) 21. Shale Shakers (振动筛) 22. Choke Manifold (节流管汇) 23. Catwalk(猫道) 24. Pipe Racks (钻杆架) 25. Accumulator (蓄电池)

Additional rig components not illustrated at right. 26. Annulus (环空) 27. Brake (刹车)

28. Casing Head (套管头) 29. Cathead (猫头) 30. Catwalk (猫道) 31. Cellar (圆井)

32. Conductor Pipe(导向套管) 33. Degasser (除气器) 34. Desander (除沙器) 35. Desilter (除泥器) 36. Drawworks (钻井绞车) 37. Drill Bit (钻头) 38. Drill Collars (钻铤)

39. Driller's Console (司钻控制台) 40. Elevators (吊卡)

Equipment used in drilling

48. Ram BOP (闸板防碰器) 49. Rathole (小鼠洞)

50. Rotary Hose (钻井水龙带) 51. Rotary Table (转盘) 52. Slips (转盘卡瓦)

53. Spinning chain (旋扣链) 54. Stairways (楼梯) 55. Standpipe (立管)

56. Surface Casing (表层套管) 57. Substructure (底座) 58. Swivel (水龙头) 59. Tongs (大钳) 60. Walkways (过道)

61. Weight Indicator (指重器)

41. Hoisting Line (提升绳) 42. Hook (大钩) 43. Kelly (方钻杆)

44. Kelly Bushing(方钻杆补心) 45. Kelly Spinner (方钻杆旋转器) 46. Mousehole (大鼠洞)

47. Mud Return Line (泥浆返回管线)

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