中考英语语法精讲及练习 - 形容词和副词

模块五：形容词和副词

一、形容词的用法：

（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容 词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 【难点】

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类

1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：

She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：

4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：

She looked tired.

5. 合成形容词： low-lying 低洼的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置

1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语：

What a fine day! 2）表语：

She looks happy.

3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：

Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语：

He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：

（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如：

There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。 【重点】

2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something,

anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：

The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？

二、副词的用法：

（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如： not（不），here

（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？

He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。

（二）副词的种类

1、时间副词有三类：

1）表示发生时间的副词：

It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！

2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词（Adverbs of Frequency）: She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。

3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：

He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词：

1）有不少表示地点的副词：

She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。

2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：

①用作介词：

Stand up! 起立！ ②用作副词：

A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。 3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。

【重点】

3、方式副词

1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。 2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪： She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。

3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况： He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。

【重点】

4、程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示―到某种程度‖： Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？

[说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单 quite correct 完全正确

b. wonderfully well 好极了 do it very quickly 干得很快

【重点】

2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以： a. 修饰形容词等：

I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。

b. 修饰比较级：

You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。

Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。

【重点】

5. 疑问副词和连接副词

1）疑问副词： 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：

how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？ where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人？ when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来？ why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？

2）连接副词： 连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定

式连用：

how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）

when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句） why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）

6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：

Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。

Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。 （三）副词的位置

1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：

Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。 I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。 Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。

2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：

These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前） 这些花相当漂亮。 He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。

▲ 但也有例外，如：She is old enough to go to school. （在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。

3. 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如： We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。

He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。

[说明] ①形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。②一些形容词后

加上-ly可以变成副词，如slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully等。

【基础练习】

（一）用所给词的正确形式填空

1. The Greens are _____ (happy) to live in this _____(noise) street. They have decided to move to another place.

2. The panda has been ______ (die) for about two months. 3. I like her dress. It looks very ______ (beauty). 4. Don’t feel ______ (worry) about your child. The whole class would be ______ (friend) to the new classmate. 5. The ______ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of June. 6. It’s _____ (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. 7. It’s a _____ (please) trip for all of us. 8. The children in China are living a _____ (color) life. 9. It was an _____ (amaze) match. It amazed us. 10.He felt very _____ (sleep) and fell ____ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed. 11.We all had a very _____ (enjoy) time at the party.

（二）选择最佳答案

( )1. These oranges taste_______.

A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well ( )2. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for.

A. a as high price B.as a high price C.as high price D.as high a price ( )3. — We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ? — I have to do many things this evening . I’m _______ , you see . A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy ( )4. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.

—OK. Let’s give him ___ to eat.

A. something different B. different anything

C. anything different D. different something ( )5.The ____ person is talking with the doctor.

A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness ( ) 6. The day is bright and _______ . Let’s go for a walk . A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy ( ) 7. Look ! _______ beautiful that lake is !

A. What B. How C. How a D. What a ( ) 8. ---I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. --- I won't, ______.

A. neither B. either C. too D. also

( ) 9. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____. A. too B. either C. neither D. also

( ) 10.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but ( ) 11. —What’s on the desk?

—It’s ____ .

A. a new green bag B. new green bag C. a green mew bag D. a bag new green ( ) 12. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.

A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly ( ) 13. He____ to school to clean his classroom.

A. always comes early B. comes always early

C. always early comes D. come always earlier ( ) 14. I got up____today.

A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late ( ) 15. Alice___goes to school at seven.

A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little

三、形容词的比较等级：

（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 情况 一般情况 以e 结尾的词 构成方式 加-er或-est 加-r或-st 原级 new long fine late 比较级 newer longer finer later earlier happier hotter thinner fatter 最高级 newest longest finest latest earliest happiest hottest thinnest fattest 以“辅音+y” 结变y为i再加-er early 尾的词 或-est happy 重读闭音节的词先双写辅音字母，hot 末尾只有一个辅再加-er或-est thin 音字母 fat 2． 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如：

原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】

3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest old older oldest （二） 形容词比较级的用法

1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：

Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？

2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：

a. 名词或代词：

He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词：

Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句：

I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三） 形容词比较级的修饰语

1．形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语： He’s feeling much better today. 他感到今天好多了。 2．也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：

Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？ 3．比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：

My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

【难点】

（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法

1．和more有关的词组 ：

1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如：

The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。 2) no more than 与?一样。例如：

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。 3） more than 超过，不只是。例如：

There are more than two thousand people in the hall. 2．和less有关的词组

1) less than 不到… 不太：

It was ready in less than a week. 2) no less than 多达 不少于

No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。 3) more or less 基本上 大体上 大约

The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。 3．还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1) not ?so/as?as。例如：

He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 2) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：

①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/； ②as + manymuch +名词。例如：

This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如： This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。 （五） 形容词最高级用法

1．the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，例如：

The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 [说明] 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示\非常\。例如： It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。

◎ 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 （错） Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. （对） Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2） 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如： This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 ◎ 注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：

Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。

3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. （六）形容词最高级的特殊用法

1. 形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the 可以省略。 例句：I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。

2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如 at best, at least, at most等。 例句：I’ll be with you at latest by ten. 我最迟十点钟就来陪你。

【基础练习】

( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.

A. three time big B. three times big

C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.

A. warm and warm B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested ( )4 I like______ one of the two books.

A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.

A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?

A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.

A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.

A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language ( )11. Most of the woods _______ been taken good care of. A. are B. is C. has D. have

( )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough ( )13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest ( )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything ( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.

A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich

四、副词的比较等级：

（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则

变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more 或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用―各个击破‖的办法去记忆。 1）规则变化 原级 soon loud fast wide early happily carefully 2）不规则变化 原级 well badly little much far 比较级 better worse less more farther（距离） further（程度） 最高级 best worst least most farthest furthest 比较级 sooner louder faster wider earlier more happily more carefully 最高级 soonest loudest fastest widest earliest most happily most carefully （二）副词的比较级的用法

1、单独使用：

Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 2、和than一起使用：

He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。

Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？ He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。 3、比较级前可有状语修饰：

You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。 Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？ 4. as…as和not so…as结构

这两个结构也可结合副词使用：

1） as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示 ―像…一样‖，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。 2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：

I don’t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。 I didn’t do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。

3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：

She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。

（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:

He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。 Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。 （四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或

短语中。

1）more and more 越来越…:

It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。 She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。 2）the more…the more 越…，越…：

The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。 3）had better 最好：

We’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。 What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办？

【考点诠释】

一、考查形容词的作用与位置

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。

1．形容词的用法区分

【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市] A. little B. many C. much D. few

[答案]C。[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。little有―小的‖或―几乎没有‖等意思。many与much都有―多‖的意思，但many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。空格后的名词work是不可数名词，故应选C。

2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。

【考例】The idea of \sport\makes it possible for kids to choose and do _____about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市]

A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant D. pleasant anything

[答案]B。[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant表―任何高兴的事‖。A结构不对，C表否定。

3．表语形容词(well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，等只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。

【考例】 Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers．He is still__________.[镇江] A．1iving；alive B．1iving；1iving C．alive；living D．alive；alive

答案：A解析：alive作表语或后置定语，指―有生命的，活的，还出着气的‖；living指―健在的，现行的，现代的‖，可作表语，也可作定语。句意为―金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一，他仍然活着‖，故选A。

4．用作补足语。

【考例】Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南] A．happily B．angrily C．crying D．angry

答案：D解析：本题考查make后跟形容词作宾语补足语的用法。选项中只有angry为形容词，故选D。

5．形容词之间词义的区别

【考例】Nothing in the world is ________if you put your heart into it. [昆明] A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. necessary

[答案]A。[解析]考查几个重要的形容词的含义。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，后句给出的条件是―如果你把你的整个心思放进去‖，那么可以很容易判断在世界上没有什么是―不可能的‖，其余三项―重要的、有趣的、必须的‖都与句子意思不符。 ---Would you like to go and see a film?

--Sure; the TV programmes are too____________.[南京] A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring [答案]D。[解析]考查形容词。根据语境应选boring意为―枯燥的‖。 ---Why are you so____?

---Because our ping—pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship．[福州] A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring

答案：A解析：由题意―我们的乒乓球运动员王励勤获胜‖，故选A或B。exciting―令人兴奋的‖，往往修饰物／事；excited指人兴奋，故选A。

二、考查副词的作用与位置

1．副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。

The suitcase(手提箱)was ______heavy for me to carry，so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flat．[沈阳] A． quite B so C very D．too

[答案]D。[解析]考查 too…to句型。too…to太……而不能，―这个手提箱太重了，提不动，所以 … 。

We all love Miss Yang．She always makes her history class very_________.[ 重庆] A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 答案：C解析：very是副词，后要跟形容词，该形容词修饰事物history class，故用interesting；如果修饰人用interested。故选C。

2．enough作副词修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。

【考例】 —What do you think of the lecture(演讲)of Li Yang's Crazy English? —I think it's____，but someone thinks it's much too________.[安徽芜湖] A．wonderful enough；bored B．enough wonderful；boring C．wonderful enough；boring D．enough wonderful；bored

C解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，故排除B、D，而形容物时要用一ing形式的形容词，形容人时用一ed形式的形容词，故选C。

3．副词之间的词义区别

【考例】It’s too late to go out now and______, it’s starting to rain.[杭州] A. though B. besides C. however D. instead

解析：答案为B。题干前半句说―现在时间太晚了不能出去了‖，后面有说―天开始下雨了‖，这两者是什么关系呢？不能出去的原因有两个，时间太晚不出去不方便，天在下雨就更不好出去了，因此两者应该是并列或递进关系。选项B的besides意为―此外，而且‖，符合题意故为正确选项。

三、对形容词和副词的比较等级的考查 1．原级的用法。

表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用―as+原级形容词／副词+as‖的结构；表示双方不相等时，用\原级形容词／副词+as\的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用―倍数+as+原级形容词／副词+as‖的结构。

【考例】John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps ___________she does．[连云港] A．as good as B as best as C．as high as D．as higher as [答案]C。[解析]用―as．．．as‖作比较时，应使用形容词或副词的原级，据此可将B与D项排除。good是形容词，不能用作状语修饰谓语动词，所以C项正确。

Don't just believe the advertisement．That kind of camera is ______it says. [ 湖北] A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 答案：B解析：上句为―不要仅仅相信广告‖，下句应为―这种相机没有它说的好‖。―不如……‖用not as+ adj．／adv． + as，句中有is，故用形容词。故选B。

2．比较级的用法。

1．表示一方超过另一方时，用―比较级+than\的结构表示。

【考例】---Which coat is ____on me，the blue one or the black one?

---The blue one．[北京市]

A good B better C．best D．the best [答案]B。[解析] 考查比较级，根据句意：―哪个大衣我穿着更好看，是蓝色的，还是黑色的?‖两者比较用比较级，故选B。

---I think Shanghai food is ____Sichuan food．

---I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better．[沈阳市]

A． better than B so good as C more than D as well as [答案]A 。[解析]is是系动词，后面不能用as well as(因为well作adv：)，所以排除D。not so…as表―不及……‖，用在否定句中故也被排除。more than不合句意，所以选A。 ---What does your cousin look like now?

---Oh, he is much ____than before．[福州市]

A． strong B stronger C strongest D．too strong

[答案]B。[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级。\是比较级的标志，它表示两者作比较，应使用形容词strong的比较级stronger，故选B项。 Let's go by plane, It's __________than by train. [吉林省]

A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest

[答案]A 。[解析]由关键词than可知用比较级，所以排除了B、D。再由常识：飞机的速度快于火车，故选A。

2．表示一方不及另一方时，用\原级+than\的结构表示。

【考例】The doctor told Mary to eat _______ vegetables and __________meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. [广东省] A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer

[答案]B。[解析] 考查few与little的区别。本题由句意入手，―医生叫玛丽多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，因为她正变得越来越胖。‖由后边的原因状语从句来看主句中也应为比较级，排除A、C选项，vegetable为可数名词，用many的比较级more修饰，meat为不可数名词，用little的比较级less修饰，故本题选B。 [威海]

---Hi，Tom．Is your brother as active as you? ---No，he's a quiet boy．He is_______ . A．less outgoing than me B．not so calm as I C．more active than I D．as outgoing as I

[答案]A。解析：根据前句―他是一个安静的男孩‖，也就是―不如我活泼‖，故只有A符合句意。 3．一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等来修饰。

【考例】--You speak English much ________than before. --Thank you. [陕西省] A. well B. better C. best D. good

[答案]B。[解析] 句中有表示比较的连词than，所以所填部分必定是比较级，而选项中只有better是比较级。

--Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more _________? --Sorry! I thought you could follow me. [安徽省]

A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely

[答案]C。[解析]此题考查比较级。由答语可知对方要求说得稍慢一些，而slowly的比较级是more slowly，其他几项不符合要求。

4．用more and more 的结构，表示“越……越

【考例】The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. （年江苏盐城） A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 【解析】 答案为C。句意为―大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场‖。本题中四个选项都是―比较级+ and + 比较级‖的结构，表示―越来越……‖。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。

5. 用\比较级+句子其它成分，the+比较级+句子其它成分”表示“越……越 【考例】一Hi, Andrew．How can you improve your English so much?

——Oh，nothing difficult．The __you work at it，the __progress you will make．[黄冈市] A． harder；more B more hardly；more C．hardier；greater D．harder；great

[答案]A。[解析] 考查比较级的用法。the+比较级……，the+比较级……表示―越……越……‖，

如：the more，the better越多越好。

--As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.-

--I think so. _________we study now, _________future we'll have. [哈尔滨市] A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. The hardest; the best

[答案]B。[解析] 根据题意可知要选比较级，―the+比较级，the+比较级‖；表示―越……，越……‖。依据句意：―现在学习越努力，将来会越好。‖

四、最高级的用法。

—Who is ____running star in your college? —I think Philip is．[长春]

A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．1ess famous 答案：C解析：由in your college\在你们大学里‖限定范围，使用最高级，故选C。

五、考查形容词、副词词义或用法上的区别

【考例】Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times，but ____she drinks coffee．[扬州市] A. mostly B almost C．nearly D．most

[答案]A。[解析]本题应从句意上破解，―大多数时候‖她喜欢喝咖啡，四个选项中， mostly可用作副词修饰谓语动词，符合句意。

【考例】Zhou Feng has 1earned English for many years，but he can _____understand the English speakers.[07江西省] A. hardly B certainly C．always D．almost

[答案]A。[解析]考查副词词义的区别。 抓住连词but是破解题目的关键所在，它在句中表转折，意为―但是‖。 学了多年英语，理应能听懂英语，但他却―不能‖，所以应选表示否定含义的副词hard1y。

【考例】Remember to e-mail me．All of us hope to hear from you________.[天津市] A quickly B soon C．fast D．quick [答案]B。[解析] 此处应是副词作状语，所以D项排除。quickly常指动作敏捷，soon意为―很快；不久\；fast常指速度快。由句意可知B项正确。

【考例】Unluckily，Mr. Brown drove so ____that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening．[ 连云港] A．careless B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly 答案：D解析：本题考查形容词与副词的用法，副词修饰动词。由题意―太粗心撞到了树上‖，故选carelessly。 [沈阳]

【考例】Alice ____eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat． A．rarely B．always C．nearly D．carefully

答案：A解析：rarely意为―很少‖；always意为―总是‖；near1y意为―几乎‖；carefully意为―细心地‖。

【基础练习】

( )1 Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ____________ as cartoons among teenagers.

A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular

( )2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _______ these years than ever before.

A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly

( )3. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly ( )4. —Why didn’t you enjoy the talk?

—It was ________talk that I had ever listened to. A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. 1ess interesting

( )5. Guo Yue did quite _______ at the World Table Tennis Championship（锦标赛），but Zhang Yining did even ________.

A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better ( )6. — Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?

— Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than ( )7. It gets very here in summer. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot ( )8. Be ________, and you will do well in the English exam. A. careful B. polite C. sure D. friendly ( )9. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _________English. A. really B. mostly C. especially D. exactly ( )10. —The coat is too expensive.

—Look, here's another one. It's________and nicer.

A. dearer B. cheaper C. older D. Longer 【提高题】

I．填空。

1. He doesn't do his homework as_________ as his brother, (carefully) 2. She goes to work_________ than the other workers, (early)

3. Jenny usually gets up........... ___.Yesterday she got up even. ________ (late) 4. It is not so today as it was yesterday, (hot) 5. That was the day of his life, (happy)

6. These apples will get much _________in the autumn, (red) 7. I can't run any ________. Shall we stop for a while? (far) 8. That is the _________house in the city, (old) 9. I need_________ help with this job. (far)

10. She is the_________ and the __________of the two sisters, (old, beautiful) 11. John is eighteen years old, Arthur is nineteen and James is twenty-one. John is the_________ and James is the ___________ (young, old) 12. — I have ￡ 5, Mr. Jones has ￡ 10 and Miss Evans has ￡ 25. — Miss Evans has the _________and you have the _________. — Who has _________, Mr. Jones or I?

— You have. Mr. Jones has__________. (much, little) 13. — Is it _________from London to New York?

— Yes, about 3,000 miles, but San Francisco is much __________ from London. (far)

14. — Do you drink a lot of beer?

— No, I drink very __________. (little)

15. It is very _________ to learn German well, but a lot __________.to learn Russian, while Chinese is the __________.language in the world, (difficult) 16. Li Lin is not as as he used to be. (active)

17. The air pollution is much___________.in our city than in theirs, (serious) 18. Could you speak a bit _____ please? (loud)

19. This is one of the ________dishes in this restaurant, (delicious)

20. More supermarkets have been opened near my home. It is do shopping __________ now than before, (convenient)

21. English is __________used than any other language in the world, (widely) 22. Cooper jumps much __________ than any of his classmates, (high)

23. The snow got ___________and _________on the ground, so it was difficult for us to walk, (thick)

24. As Christmas came near, the stores in the street got _________ and _________. (crowded)

25. He isn't clever, so he learns_________ than any of us. (slowly) 26. Few universities are as_________ as ours. ( modern)

27. Judy got the_________ new ideas of all the students here, (many) 28. With this pair of glasses, I can see_________ than before, (clearly) 29. This is one of the_________ restaurants in our town, (dirty) 30. This is the_________ lecture I've ever heard. ( boring) II.选择。

1. — This piece of paper is too small. Please give me_________ piece. — OK.

A. a larger B. very large C. a much large D. a largest 2. — Excuse me, where is_________ post office? — It's over there, just across the street.

A. a nearer B. the nearest C. a nearest D. the near

3. We telephoned to ask for_________ information about the fire. A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest 4. My_________ brother is three years_______ than I. A. older, elder B. elder, elder C. elder, older D. older, old

5. He has spent_________ time on his studies than his desk-mate. A. fewer B. fewest C. least D. less 6. The doctor was happy because every day I was getting_________ . A. better and better B. more and more better C. well and well D. more and more well 7. There are_________ boys than girls in our class.

A. fewer B. lesser C. more few D. more less 8. —You look_________.

— Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good D. well, best 9. — I say, that soup looks_________.

— Yes, it smells _________too. Let's try some. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 10. — Do the French eat _________bread? — Yes,_________ than we do.

A. more, much B. most, more C. much, more D. more, most 11. — How_________ is it from here to Athens? — Twenty miles by train, by road it is_________. A. farther, far B. far, farther C. far, farthest D. farthest, farther

12. All my sons came home_________ last night. George came back_____of the three. A. later, latest B. late, later C. late, latest D. latest, late

13. I lent you two books the other day. If you have read them, tell me which you find_________.

A. most interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. much interesting 14. He paid_________ for his new house than for his old one. A. less B. fewer C. little D. few 15. There are________ in Class One _________in Class Two. A. students as many, as B. as many students, as C. so many students, as D. students so many, as 16. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller 17. He works_________ than I did at his age. A. even more harder B. even harder C. even hard D. the harder

18. Tommy is_____ of his children, but he takes _______interest in toys. A. the youngest, the most B. the younger, the more C. younger, most D. young, much 19. We find English_________.

A. more and more difficult B. much and much difficult C. much and much more difficult D. difficulter and difficulter 20. Of all the toys, Jim chose_________ one.

A. the cheapest B. the most cheap C. the more cheap D. the cheaper

21. The trees were blown down by a strong wind_________ . A. before three days B. three days before

C. three days ago D. ago three days

22. When I met him, he was in college. He told me that lie had finished middle school a year_________.

A. ago B. before C. past D. early 23. 1 gave my mother a phone call in a telephone box_________ . A. just B. just now C. just then D. until then 24. He_________.

A. doesn't very like his new job

B. doesn't like his new job very much C. likes his new job not very much D. not quite likes his new job

25. They arrived_________ for the performance by the Chinese and American artists. A. too late B. a bit latest C. very later D. much late

26. They started the job earlier, so they'll finish it_________ than all of us. A. soon B. sooner C. the sooner D. soonest 27. They moved into a new flat last August._________, they moved again. A. A month later B. A month late C. Later a month D. Behind a month 28. Have you_________ heard of such a thing?

A. never B. once C. ever D. already 29. — Have they taken the final exams_________? — No, not_________.

A. already, never B. yet, already C. ever, yet D. yet, yet

30. — Has the bell rung for morning exercises_________? — Yes. Let's hurry to the playground.

A. ever B. already C. once D. still

31. Jenny telephoned saying that she had sent me a birthday present, but I haven't received it_________.

A. already B. ever C. just D. yet 32. Tom is tall but Mary is _________taller.

A. still B. yet C. quite D. more 33. Though the child often makes mistakes, the teacher likes him. A. even B. yet C. still D. very 34. The boy promised that he would _________tell a lie.

A. never B. not yet C. not almost D. always not 35. He is not an actor, but he can act_________ well in a play. A. much B. too C. such D. quite 36. There was_________ no rain that summer.

A. nearly B. almost C. quite D. hardly 37. Teachers and doctors are_________ needed in the country. A. bad B. badly C. rather D. quite

38. Her uncle is._______ ill. These days he's getting even. _______.

A. very, worse B. rather, ill C. quite, bad D. very, iller

39. He said that he needed money ______than ever before.

A. worse B. more badly C. worst D. most badly

40. While in Shanghai on business, he didn't _______ stay in an expensive hotel. A. hardly B. never C. ever D. almost 41. —_________do you go to the concert? — Once a month.

A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How soon 42. — Sony, I'm late.________ have you waited? — Only five minutes.

A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much 43. —_________will you be ready for the party? In two days? — Yes.

A. How soon B. How fast C. How quickly D. How long 44. —_________did you go that night? — As far as the seaside.

A. How far B. How long C. How deep D. How much 45. They asked me________ I liked their performance.

A. what B. how C. which D. when 46. I looked at the tag of the dress, but it didn't say_________ it cost. A. what B. how C. how much D. how many

47. From the weather forecast on TV, we learned_______ the weather would be like in the next few days.

A. how B. which C. why D. what 48. — Can you guess_________ high the mountain is. — About a thousand metres high.

A. what B. how C. how much D. how many 49. What_________ weather we've had this autumn!

A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleasantly 50. We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited

51. Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. You’d better ask for ______ for help. A. someone else B. someone other C. else someone D. other someone 52. Do let me know if you have ________to say. A. anything else B. else anything C. any else thing D. anything other

53. The small rivers were_________ in the_________ weather. A. frozen, freezing B. freezing, frozen C. frozen, frozen D. freezing, freezing

54. — These shoes are_____ small for me. Could you show me another pair? — What about this pair?

A. too B. so C. such D. much

55. My mother is busy all day. You see, there is _________much to do in the house. A. such B. quite C. rather D. so 56. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly 中考真题

2010-2001年上海中考试题

1．This motorcycle is not as ______ as that one, and it uses less gas. (2007)

A. expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive 2. Taiwan is ______ island of China. I hope to visit it soon. (2006) A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest

3. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ______ as cartoons among teenagers. (2005) A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular

4. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _______ fast food, ______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. (2004)

A. fewer: fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less

5. All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even ______ tomorrow. (2004)

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

6. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _____ new star in NBA. (2003) A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest

7. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ______ in Shanghai. (2002) A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large

8. 30 000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need. (2001) A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little

9、The snow storm which hit this area last night was_______ in recent years. （08） A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D) the heaviest 10、George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned_______. (08) A) pale B) clean C) sadly D) happily

11、Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ________than before. （09） A) convenient B)more convenient C)most convenient D)the most convenient 12、The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes _______. Would you like some? （09） A)softly B)greatly C)nice D)well

13、Listening is just as ___________as speaking in language learning. （10）

A) important B) more important C) most important D) the most important 14、Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____________ in the pink dress! （10） A) lovely B) quietly C) politely D) happily

形容词和形容词的级

2007—2003年全国各省市中考试题汇编

1. --What does your cousin look like now? （2007福州）

-–Oh, he is much ____ than before.

A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. too strong

2. –Which coat is ____ on me, the blue one or the black one? （2007北京） --The blue one.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

3.--Do you believe some special dogs can do things ___ man? （2007南通） A. as good as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as careful as

4. Ann’s house is ten miles away from the school and nobody else in her class lives. （2007南通）

A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the furthest

5. --___ terrible weather it is! （2007扬州） --The radio says that it’ll get ___ later in the day.

A. What a; bad B. What; worse C. How; bad D. How a; worse

6. --I don’t know which T-shirt was ___ , so I took them both. （2007宁波） --Yes, it’s rally difficult to choose.

A. better B. well C. best D. good

7．The doctor told Mary to eat ____ vegetables and ____ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. （2007广州）

A. much; little B. more; less C. less; fewer D. more; fewer

8. –-Remember, boys and girls. ___ you work, ___ result you will get. （2006河北） --We know, Miss Gao.

A. The better; the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard D. The harder, the good

9. We’ll try our best to do the work with ____money and_____ people. （2006南京） A. few; little B. a few ;a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less

10. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us__________（2005杭州）

A. the close B. closer C. the close D. close

11. China has a much ________population than____________. （2005黄冈） A .larger, Russia B. more, Russia C. larger, that of Russia D. more, that of Russia

12.--- you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line? （2005南通） ---Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast _______she did last time. A. than B. so C. that D. as

13.—We have sent some books to the children in that village. However, they still need_______（2004苏州）

A. more B. much C. many D. most

14.—Which month of the year is _______in Australia? （2004湖州） ---January

A. hotter B. hot C. the hottest D. hottest

15. It is ________today than yesterday .Shall we go swimming this afternoon? （2003北京） A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter

16. In summer, milk goes _______easily if it isn’t put into a fridge. （2003辽宁） A. bad B. badly C. terrible D. terribly

17. Their daughter is ________ Lucy. （2003湖北） A. old than B. very old than C. as older as D. as old as

18. The river ________to the sea. It is _________ one in the country. （2003昆明）

A. says…will do B. said…will do C. said… would do D. says…would do 62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.

A. say… will go B. said… will go C. said… would go D. say…would go 63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us A. tell…will be B. tells…would be C. told…will be D. told…would be

64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him. A. tell…will be B. tells… would be C. told…will be D. told… would be

65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday. A. know… would be B. knows… will be C. knew… would be D. knew… will be

66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon. A. want… would go B. want… will go C. wanted… would go D. wanted… will go

67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow? A. Does… learn… would go B. Does… learn… will go C. Did… learn… would go D. Did… learn… will go 68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn… would have B. have learned… would have C. learn… will have D. have learned… will have

69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ? A. Do…think…will find B. Do…thought…would find C. Did…think…will find D. Did…thought…would find 70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day. A. thought…will take B. thought…would take C. think… will take D. think… would take

71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test. A. ask… would take B. ask… will take C. asked… would take D. asked… can take

72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon. A. be… will be B. is, would be C. was… will be D. was… would be

73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day. A. is… won't be B. is… wouldn't be C. was… won' be D. was… wouldn't be

74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again. A. would take… would meet B. would take…met C. will take… will meet D. will take… meet

75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well. A. has made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried

76. \ A. learned…has B. learned…did

C. has learned…has D. has learned…did

77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !

A. has got… I s B. has climbed… was C. got… was D. climbed… is 78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have C. Have… copied… did D. Did …copy…had

79. \A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted

C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted

80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen

81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A. Kept…waited B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited

82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour. A. has… been … has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did… go… went D. did…be…went

83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying. A.Has…cried… has stopped B.Is…crying…stopped C.Did…cry… stopped D. Is…crying…has stopped

84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.

A. knew… have lived B. knew… live C. know… have lived D. know… live 85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have. A. Have… gone to B. Have… gone in C. Have… been to D. Have… been in

86. My brother _______ college for over three years.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for

87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then. A. joined…is B. has joined…has been C. had joined…is D. has joined… has been

88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres. A. came…have climbed B. came…had climbed C. come…have climbed D. had come…climbed

89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.

A. went…took B. went…had taken C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken 90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.

A. had found…had been B. had found…was C. found…had been D. found…was 91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it. A. reaches… has got B. reached…had got C. reached… got D. had reached…got

92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him. A. wrote… heard B. wrote… had heard

C. had written… heard D. have written… hear

93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain. A. didn't get… had had B. got… had had C. had got… had bad D. got… hadn't had

94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York. A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived 95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day. A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said… had rained D. said…rained

96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them. A. had worked…knew B. had worked….had known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known' 97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time. A. had got…had waited B. got…waited C. had got…waited D. got…had waited 98. Paper _____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were

99. The Greens _____ China for five years.

A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to 100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ? A. is B. has C. was D. had

参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC

21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB 41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD 61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA 81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA

A. runs; the longest B. runs; a longer C. is run; the longest D. run ; a longest

副词与副词的级

2007-2001年上海中考试题

1. Jane can speak English ________. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games. （2007） A. correct B. nice C. sweet D. well

2. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had______been there before.（2006）

A. never B. often C. usually D. always

3. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing________ these years than ever before. （2005） A. don’t; often B. not; often C. more quickly D. the most quickly

4. I like swilling very much, but now I _______ swim as _______ as I used to. （2005） A. don’t; often B. not; often C. don’t; oftener D. not; oftener

5. Some young people are now ________to buy private cars. （2001） A. rather rich B. very rich C. rich enough D. enough rich 6. The snow storm which hit this area last night was_____ in recent years. (08) A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D) the heaviest

7. George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned_____ (08) A) pale B) clean C) sadly D) happily 8、Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ________than before. （09）

A) convenient B)more convenient C)most convenient D)the most convenient 9、The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes _______. Would you like some? （09） A)softly B)greatly C)nice D)well 10、It’s ________to read the map before you travel to a new place. （10） A)helpful B)harmful C)powerful D)awful

12、Many sports players became well-know after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games. The underlined part means ―_________‖.（10）

A)rich B)strong C)lucky D)famous

13、Listening is just as ___________as speaking in language learning.（10） A) important B) more important C) most important D) the most important

14、Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____________ in the pink dress!（10） A) lovely B) quietly C) politely D) happily

2007-2003年全国各省市中考试题汇编

1．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ______. （2007南京）

A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless

2. Write _______and try not to make any mistakes. （2006河北） A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D. more careful

3. I think Jack does his home work _______ than his sister. （2006连云港） A. careful B. more carefully C. carefully D. more careful

4. Though he has studied ___ at Russian for ten months, he can still ___ speak the language. 2006潍坊）

A. hard; hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard

5. --- Do you like western food? （2005福州） ---No, the food of our county is _____ that of western countries.

A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better than D. not so good as

6. ---Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, ____ mistakes you will make.（2004宁波）

---We know, Miss Cao.

A. The more; the more B. the fewer; the more C. The less; the less D. The more; the fewer

7. Do you think Yao Ming plays basketball as ____ as Michael Jordan? （2004绍兴） A. bad B. badly C. wonderful D. wonderfully

8. He walked ___ fast for us ___ catch up with. （2003天津） A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to

9. It is ___ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to the teacher. （2003天津） A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily

10. ---The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead? （2003扬州） ---All right. That is ___ than watching a boring programme.

A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better

11. I think maths is ____ difficult than English. （2003徐州） A. very B. much C. as D. much more

12. I didn’t catch your meaning. Would you please say it again____? （2003辽宁） A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly D. most clearly

13. Have you ever heard ___ interesting story? （2003湖北） A. so B. such C. so an D. such an

14. The Plan is all right. _____, it can be made better. （2003盐城） A. Then B. However C. And D. Or

15. Jack jumped ____ than Jim in the long jump. （2003盐城） A. higher B. faster C. farther .D. longer 动词的时态与语态

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.

A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?

A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.

A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes 10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't C. doesn't go…does D. doesn't go…is 11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ______ French.

A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.

A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing C. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance 18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting

20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going 22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ? A. have…do B. have…don't

C. are having…are D. are having… aren't

23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ? A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren't C. don't think… do D. aren't thinking… are

24. She always ______ something whenever she ______. A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much., A. stayed…worried B. staied… worried C. stayed…worryed D. staied… worried

26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed… cryed B. noticed… cried C. noticed…cried D. noticed… cryed

27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

A. mopped… cleanned B. moped… cleaned C. mopped…cleaned D. moped… cleaned

28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy. A. visited… jumpped B. visited… jumped C. visited… jumped D. visited… jumpped

29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______. A. Did they have… did B. Did they have… had C. Had they… had D. Had they… did

30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______. A. Did…went…went B. Did… go… went C. Did… went… did D. Did… go… did

31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest? A. Did… went… stopped B. Did… go… stop C. Did… went… stop D. Did… go… stopped

32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______. A. did… did B. did… gave C. didn't… did D. didn't… gave 33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father. A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote

C. Who did…write D. What did… write

34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked…had B. talk…have

C. were talking…had D. are talking…have

35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me. A. did… heard B. did… didn't hear

C. was doing… heard D. was doing… didn't hear

36. \__ you angry then?\ A. Are…were making B. Were…were making C. Are…made D. Were… made

37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched C. repaired… watched D. was repairing… wasn't watching

38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait

39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing. A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did

C. knocked… was doing D. knock… am doing

40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door. A. learned… was opening B. was learning… opened C. learned… opened D. is learning… open

41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them. A. walked… was coming B. were walking… came C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming

42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A. watched… was finishing B. was watching… finished C. watched… finished D. was watching… was finishing

43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack. A. did… made B. was doing… made

C. was doing… was making D. did… was making

44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work. A. was teaching… didn't go B. taught… didn't go C. was teaching… went D. taught… went

45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made 46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing

47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving

48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.

A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 49. We ______ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having

50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train ______.

A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.

A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain 53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A. Will…does B. is going to do C. is…doing D. Shall… do 55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday. A. is… going to be B. will…be C. shall…be D. does…be 56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?

A. Are…going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will…wake D. Do…wake 58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more. A. will go…will learn B. will go…is going to learn C. is going… is going to learn D. goes… will learn 59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything. A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come…shall tell C. comes…will tell D. come…will tell

60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday. A. is…going to be… is B. will…be…will

C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be

61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.

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