江苏省南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语(全卷精析点评 备考建议)word版

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2018 届南京市高三三模英语试卷

全卷精解点评+备考建议

2018.05.03

第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Sometimes it’s hard to accept the truth the lie sounds so much better.

A. because B. unless C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】考察状语从句引导词。根据句义“有时候事实真相很难接受,因为谎言往往要顺耳多了”。不 难判断选 A。 【点评】本题难度较低,判断出句子之间的逻辑关系即可。

22.Held inside for too long, regret affect the immune system.

A. must B. can C. should D. shall 【答案】B 【解析】考察情态动词用法。初中时 can 表推测时通常只用于否定句和疑问句,一般不用于肯定句。 但 can 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测,表示理论上的可能性,即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的, 侧重根据客观逻辑推测。本题根据“懊悔在心里忍太久,也会影响免疫系统”是根据理论逻辑判断的, 所以选 B。

【点评】本题难度中等,主要是多注重情态动词的用法积累。除 can 之外,高考中 shall,should, must 的特殊用法和意义也是考察重点,需要重点记忆。 23.Coming-of-age is a ceremony young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.

A. that B. what C.as D. where 【答案】D

【解析】考察定语从句。从句不缺成分,所以选关系副词 where。“coming of age 是一个典礼仪式, 在这个仪式中年轻人穿着传统服饰以纪念到成年的转变”

【点评】本题难度偏低,掌握定语从句的基本做题方法即可做出答案。

24.We come from different cultures, and carry with different histories.

A.it B. that C.us D. them 【答案】C

【解析】考察代词。“我们来自不同的文化,传承不同的历史。” 【点评】本题难度不高,理解句义即可做出答案。

25.The couch of the football team to resign to take responsibility for the failure, but it was rejected. A. offered B. managed C.needed D. afforded 【答案】A

【解析】考察动词。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事; manage to do 设法做成某事; need to do 需要

做;afford to do 负担得起;“这个足球队的教练主动提出承担失败的责任,但是被拒绝了。” 【点评】本题难度不高,注意动词和短语搭配积累即可。不过 offer 一词的动词和名词形式属于常考 项,需重点关注。

26.The suspect was released ,as the evidence was and, to some extend, ambiguous.

A.clear B. thin C.hard D.negative 【答案】B 【解析】考察形容词。根据句意“嫌疑人被释放了,因为证据不足,且在某种程度上,证据相当模糊” 可判断答案。类似的形容词考法在 2018 二模也出现过,handsome,slim 修饰 profit,平时注意积累 一词多义和特殊用法。

【点评】本题难度中等,主要考察词汇积累。

27.--Can you put me about the World Cup Football Match?

--Sorry. I myself know nothing about it. A.in the air B.on the move C.in the picture D.on the post 【答案】C

【解析】考察短语意义。in the air 悬而未决; (谣言等) 传开, 流行开来; 半空中; 空际; on the move 在行动; 在移动中; 在进步中; 流动; in the picture 知道详情, 熟悉一切; 引起他人注意;on the spot 当场; 立刻; 在危险中; 处于负责地位; 根据句义可得出 C 项答案。 【点评】本题难度中等,短语和情景交际题考察是一个重点,需平时多积累。

28. The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior, skyscraper or posing with live explosives.

the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a

A. pushed B. to push C. pushing D. having pushed 【答案】C

【解析】考察非谓语动词。只要掌握非谓语做题方法:一判断是否使用非谓语,二判断主被动,三 判断时间先后,即可得出答案 C。 【点评】本题难度中等,需要在平时学习掌握系统的语法做题步骤,按步骤思考。

29. As more and more companies extend their global why new opportunities birth in various locations.

, it is easy to understand

A. concern B. appeal C. reach D. consensus 【答案】C 【解析】考察名词词义辨析。根据句义“越来越多的公司在拓展他们的国际影响力”,reach 作名词和 动词表“影响”较常考察到,平时注意积累复习即可。

【点评】本题难度中等,平时注重词汇的一词多义积累即可。

30. Through the use of blogs, shy students who rarely during class discussions are given a voice.

A. advance B. focus C. compromise D. contribute 【答案】D 【解析】考察动词词义辨析,“通过使用博客,平时课堂讨论很少参与的害羞学生,也可以发声了”, 根据句义和结合单词意义及用法,选 D;contribute 贡献出; 捐赠(款项); 投稿(给杂志等); 出力。 【点评】本题难度中等,平时注意积累词汇即可。

31. The agency will make travel arrangements for you. , you can organize your own transport.

A. Similarly B. Furthermore C. Instead D. Alternatively 【答案】D

【解析】考察副词;“旅行社会为你安排行程,或者你也可以自己安排出行方式”,alternatively 或者; 二者择一地; 要不然。 【点评】

32. We watched the harbour and then the coastline

into the morning mist.

A. turn away B. fade away C. wear away D. break away 【答案】B 【解析】考察短语;turn away 转过脸去; 拒绝(某人)进入; 辞退; 背;fade away 消退; 消失,衰弱; 消歇;wear away 磨掉; 衰退; break away 突然离开; 突然挣脱; 与…决裂; 从…退出; “我们看着港口, 然后看着海岸线逐渐消失在清晨的雾里”

【点评】本题难度不高,注意短语的积累即可。 33. The banker finds it difficult just as an ordinary human being at home.

B. to be treated

A. to treat

C. to have treated D. to have been treated 【答案】B 【解析】考察非谓语动词。Treat 为及物动词,后再无宾语,所以只能用被动;无先后,表一般状态, 所以选 B。

【点评】本题难度中等,掌握非谓语动词做题步骤即可。

34. They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didn’t do more than the stuff that you ____.

A. do B. did C. had done D. would do 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察动词时态。“他们说,在临终时,相较于做过的事,你会更加后悔那些没有做过的 事。”,根据后面的比较级找到并列结构,即可判断选 B,didn't do 对应 did. 【点评】本题难度不高,找到并列成分即可做出。

35. --- Hey, can you lend me some money, buddy? I am hard up these days.

--- _. The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I don’t have a bean now.

A. Forget it B. No worry C. No problem D. Forgive me 【答案】A 【解析】考察情景交际。forget it 算了吧,就别想了; 没关系; no worry 一无挂虑; 不担心; 不用担心; 别担心; 没有烦恼; no problem 不麻烦; 没什么; 没事儿; 非常容易 forgive me 见谅;根据后半句可判 断无法答应借钱要求,然后可判断选 A。

【点评】本题难度中等,平时注意积累表达即可。

第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)

What brought McCoy that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was looking for a safe place to do 36 . He had been there for only a minute when something caught his eyes: a brown leather Rioni handbag. Picking it up, he found it had been 37 of everything but an electricity bill.

McCoy could 38 all too well. One of his 39 possessions, the sleeping bag, had recently been

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