丽水学院英语专业学生毕业论文撰写规范（2015届）

丽水学院（英语专业）学生毕业论文撰写规范

毕业论文是学生毕业前的最后一个重要学习环节，是学习深化与升华的重要过程。它既是学生学习、研究与实践成果的全面总结，又是对学生素质与能力的一次全面检验，是记录科研成果的重要文献资料，也是申请学位的依据。为了保证我院毕业论文的质量，根据《丽水学院学生毕业设计（论文）撰写规范》的总体要求，结合英语专业实际情况，特制定《丽水学院（英语专业）学生毕业论文撰写规范》。毕业论文文本撰写的内容与要求如下：

一、 格式 毕业论文文本至少依次包括封面、标题页、致谢、英文摘要与关键词、

中文摘要与关键词、目录、正文（引言、章节正文、结语）和参考文献八个部分。

二、封面 具体样式采用英语系统一印刷的论文封面。论文封面内容用汉语宋体

小四号加粗（注：阿拉伯数字用Times New Roman小四号加粗），所有所填内容居中。

三、标题页 标题页单独起页，用英文。标题居中。如果有副标题，用冒号把英

文主、副标题隔开。主、副标题第一个单词首字母大写，实词（名词、实义动词、系动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词）首字母大写。标题用Times New Roman小二加粗，其他用Times New Roman小三，标题距顶端两行。例如：

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Children’s Punctuation: An Analysis of Errors in

Period Placement

by Li Hua English 2011

Supervisor: Zhao Lin

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts

April 1, 2015

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四、致谢 以Acknowledgements为标题，居中，用Times New Roman三号加粗，

致谢内容另起行，段落开头空五个字母（或首行缩进2.5字符），用Times New Roman小四号。

五、英文摘要与关键词 以Abstract为标题，居中，用Times New Roman三号加

粗。摘要内容另起行，段落开头空5个空格（或首行缩进2.5字符），内容长度为150-200单词，用Times New Roman小四号。关键词部分另起一行，以Key words为标题，用Times New Roman小四号加粗，关键词标题左顶格，与所列关键词以冒号隔开，冒号用Times New Roman加粗。关键词以4至6个为宜，用Times New Roman小四号，除少数专有名词外一律小写，关键词之间以分号隔开。 六、中文摘要与关键词 以摘要为标题，居中，用宋体三号加粗。摘要内容部分

另起行，段落开头空2个汉字（或首行缩进2字符）。中文摘要的内容应该与英文摘要的内容保持一致。用宋体小四号。关键词部分另起一行，以关键词为标题，用宋体小四号加粗，关键词标题左顶格，与所列关键词以冒号隔开，冒号用宋体小四号加粗。关键词以4至6个为宜，用宋体小四号，关键词之间以分号隔开。中文关键词应该和英文关键词保持一致。 七、目录 目录内容由论文的章节、（注释）、参考文献、（附录）等的序号、标题

和页码组成。以Contents为标题，居中，用Times New Roman三号加粗。目录内容另起行，使用WORD文档目录制作程序，字体为Times New Roman

小四号加粗。

八、正文章节标题 每一章都必须另页开始。先为引言（Introduction），再第一章、

第二章……，最后为结语（Conclusion）。引言（Introduction）、章与结语（Conclusion）为一级标题，居中，一级标题的序号用阿拉伯数字，如Chapter 1，在序号后空出一个字母再打一级标题的内容，一级标题内容第一个单词的首字母大写，其余每一个单词的首字母，除了冠词、介词、并列连词（“and”、“but”等）以及不定式符号（“to”）以外也都必须大写，一级标题用Times New Roman三号加粗；节（二级标题及二级以下标题）左顶格，分别以1.1, 1.2, 1.1.1,

1.1.2, ……的形式标出，空1个空格后再打该项内容的第一个字母。二级标题内容第一个词的首字母必须大写，而其余每一个词的首字母，除了冠词、介词、并列连词（“and”、“but”等）以及不定式符号（“to”）以外也都必须大写，二级标题用Times New Roman四号加粗。二级以下标题内容第一个单词的首字母必须大写，而其余单词的首字母，除了专有名词以外不必大写，二级以下标题用Times New Roman小四。所有标题都单独占行，所有标题内容都使用词组。二级和二级以下标题的长度不超过一行。

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九、例句 例句超过两例时，拟按顺序用（1）（2）（3）等对所有的例句统一编

号。每例另起一行，空5个空格（或首行缩进2.5字符），回行时与上文例句对齐。

十、夹注 学位论文引用（直接引用或间接引用）别人的观点、方法、言论必须

注明出处，注明出处时应该使用括号夹注的方法，一般不使用脚注或者尾注。在论文中，括号夹注是引文出现的小句的一部分，因而必须放在句末标点（句号、问号、叹号）和其他标点（逗号、分号、冒号）以内，不得放在句外，如下面例1（1），但也不得放在引文的引号以内，如下面例2（2）。引文或夹注涉及作者时，只提及作者的姓氏，如下面例1（1）和例1（2）。直接引用时，如果引文为四行或少于四行，引文必须放于双引号内，如果引文本身

已有双引号，原双引号变为单引号，如果引文本身以问号、叹号、省略号结尾，问号、叹号、省略号须置于双引号之内，夹注置于引号之后，如下面例2（2）。直接引用时，如果引文超过四行，拟另起一行，不加引号，左边空10个空格（或缩进5字符），夹注紧随引文末尾，放在句末标点（句号、问号、叹号）和其他标点（逗号、分号、冒号）之后，如下面例2（6）。如果作者的姓氏在正文中没有出现，作者的姓氏出现于括号夹注中，如下面例1（1）与例2（1），如果作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现，作者的姓氏不需要使用括号夹注，如下面例1（2）与例2（3）。夹注可以采用以下几种形式：

1 引用整篇文献的观点

引用整篇文献（即全书或全文）观点时有两种情况，一种是作者的姓氏在正文中没有出现，如：

(1) Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing (Taylor).

另一种情况是作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现，不需要使用括号夹注，如：

(2) Taylor claims that Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing.

(3) Stubbs has devoted an entire book, Discourse Analysis to the subject. (4) Henderson in his article “Passion and Fashion in Joanna Baillie?s ?Introductory Discourse? ” has offered another view.

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2 引用文献中具体观点或文字

引用文献中某一具体观点或文字时必须注明该观点或者该段文字出现的页码，没有页码是文献引用不规范的表现。如：

(1) Monasteries in medieval Europe were not short of speculations about Greek inventions (Marcuse 190-203).

(2) “We may allow, then, that language is an impressive human achievement. But it specifically and uniquely human? Is it species-specific?” (Widdowson 8).

(3) Farb says in his book that until very recently linguistic taboo were considered too indecent for publication even in scholarly dictionaries and a study in a linguistic journal several decades ago failed to mention the abhorred word the entire article was about (101).

(4) In Hansberry?s play A Raisin in the Sun, the rejection of Linder?s tempting offer permits Walter?s family to pursue the new life they had long dreamed about (274-75).

(5) In A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Wollstonecraft recollects many “women who, not led by degrees to proper studies, and not permitted to choose for themselves, have indeed been overgrown children” (185).

(6) Golding in the end of Lord of the Flies describes Ralph and the other boys realize the horror of their actions:

The tears began to flow and sobs shook him. He gave himself up to them now for the first time on the island; great, shuddering spasms of grief that seemed to wrench his whole body. His voice rose under the black smoke before the burning wreckage of the island; and infected by that emotion, the other little boys began to shake and sob

too. (1988: 186)

(注意：如果文献确实没有页码，就不要标明页码。)

3 引用多位作者写作的同一文献

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作者有三个以上，则在第一位作者的姓氏后写上et al.以示其余姓氏的省略；作者有两个，则在两位作者的姓氏之间加上and；作者有三个，则在第一位作者的姓氏之后加上逗号，后两位作者的姓氏之间加上and。如： (1) “Question of indefiniteness does not arise for non-referential noun phrase” (Li and Thompson 129).

(2) Modern Literary studies have their origin in classic studies (Graff et al. 19-35).

(3) Modern Literary studies have their origin in classic studies (Graff, Goldberger and Tarule 15-20). 4 引用同样姓氏的不同作者

假若两个或两个以上的作者有同样的姓氏，则括号夹注中应同时使用他们名字的首字母，如：

Although some medical ethicists claim that cloning will lead to designer children (R. Miller 12), others note that the advantages for medical research outweigh this consideration (A. Miller 46). 5 引用团体作者

引用团体作者的作品，括号夹注中应使用团体的名称，如：

It was apparent that the American health care system needed “to be fixed and perhaps radically modified” (Public Agenda Foundation 4). 6 引用无作者文献

引用无作者文献，如果文献标题没有出现在正文里，则括号夹注中应使用该标题或者（如果标题过长的话）使用该标题中的关键词组。独立出版物的标题或者标题中的关键词组用斜体标出，出版物内含的作品的名称以及未出版的作品的标题或者标题中的关键词组用引号标出。如：

(1) An anonymous Wordsworth critic once argued that his poems were too emotional (“Wordsworth Is A Loser” 100).

(2) A presidential commission reported in 1970 that recent campus protests had focused on “racial injustice, war, and the university itself” (Report 10).

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这里的Report的全称是Report of the President’s Commission on Campus Unrest.

(3) A New York Times editorial called Ralph Ellison “a writer of universal reach” (“Death”).

这里的“Death”的全称是“Death of a writer”.

（注意：无作者和页码的电子文献采用上面例（3）的夹注形式） 7 引用书信、谈话中的观点或文字

书信和谈话（含电子邮件、访谈、电话等）无法在正文后面的参考文献中列出，但应该在正文中使用括号夹注的方法注明出处。例如：

Jesse Moore (telephone conversation, May 12, 1989) admitted the need for an in-depth analysis of the otherness expressed in the work. 8 引用同一作者的多篇文献

引用同一作者的多篇文献时，在括号夹注中应加入文献标题中的关键词组。如：

(1) Lightenor has argued that computers are not useful tools for small children (“Too Soon” 38), though he has acknowledged that early exposure to computer games does lead to better small motor skill development (“Hand-Eye Development” 17).

(2) Computers are not useful tools for small children (Lightenor, “Too Soon” 38), though he has acknowledged that early exposure to computer games does lead to better small motor skill development (Lightenor, “Hand-Eye Development” 17).

(3) Lightenor has argued that computers are not useful tools for small children, though he has acknowledged that early exposure to computer games does lead to better small motor skill development (“Too Soon” 38 and “Hand-Eye Development” 17).

出版物内含的作品以及未出版的作品的标题中的关键词组用引号标出，如上面各例，独立出版物标题中的关键词组用斜体标出，如：

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(4) In The Age of Voltaire, the Durants portray eighteenth-century England as a minor force in the world music and art (214-48). To Will and Ariel Durant, creative men and women make “history forgivable by enriching our heritage and our lives” (Dual Autobiography 406). 9 同时引用不同作者的多篇文献

括号夹注可以包括不同作者的多篇文献，文献按作者姓氏的字母顺序排列（注意分号的使用），如： The dangers of mountain lions to humans have been well documented (Rychnovsky 40; Seidensticker 114; Williams 30). 10 引用非直接文献

论文应尽可能避免使用非直接文献（即二级文献secondary source），但在无法找到直接文献（即一级文献primary source）的情况下，引文可以从非直接文献中析出，例如：

Samuel Johnson admitted that Edmund Burke was an “extraordinary man” (qtd. in Boswell 2: 450).

（注意：“qtd. in”中的字母“i”不得大写。Boswell后面的2表示第2卷。） 引用非直接文献以后，在正文后面参考文献著录中只需列入该非直接文献的条目，如：

Boswell, James. The Life of Johnson. Ed. George Birkbeck Hill and L. F. Powell. 6 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1934-50. 11. 引用多卷本中的一卷

如果引用一卷中的某部分，用卷数及页码作括号夹注，卷数及页码之间

用冒号隔开，不要用单词volume和page，也不要用这两个单词的缩写形式。

如：

(1) The anthology by Lauter and his coeditors contains both stowe?s “sojourner Truth, the Libyan Sibyl” (1: 2425-33) and Gilman?s “The Yellow Wall-Paper” (2: 800-12).

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(2) Wellek admits in the middle of his multivolume history of modern literary criticism, “An evolutionary history of criticism must fail. I have come to this resigned conclusion” (5: xxii).

但如果引用整卷，不需要用页码作括号夹注。如果作者的姓氏及卷数在正文中没有出现，括号夹注时在作者姓氏后加上逗号，并加上卷的缩写式vol. 及卷数。如果作者的姓氏及卷数在正文中出现，卷用全称volume，不再需要作括号夹注。如：

(3) Between the years 1945 and 1972, the political-party system in the United States underwent profound changes (Schesinger, vol. 4).

(4) In volume 2, Wellek deals with the psychoanalytical theory.

12 引用论文集中析出的文献，书的引言Introduction、前言Foreword、序

言Preface及后记Afterword 如果引用论文集中析出的文献，书的引言Introduction、前言Foreword、序言Preface及后记Afterword中的某部分，用所引用部分所在的页码作括号夹注，如果引用整个论文集中析出的文献、书的引言Introduction、前言Foreword、序言Preface及后记Afterword，用所引用的论文集中析出的文献，书的引言Introduction、前言Foreword、序言Preface及后记Afterword所在的页码作括号夹注。如：

(1) Trotsky, a leader in Russia?s October Revolution in 1917, declared in 1937 after reading The Iron Heel that London “saw incomparably more clearly and farther than all the social-democratic leaders of that time taken together” (138).

(2) London “merits recognition as a ?major figure? in American Literature” (Labor xiv).

(3) Lennon in his article deals with the fat budgie (357-58).

(4) Drabble gives a brief introduction to Eliot?s Middlemarch (vii-xvii). 13 引用文学作品和经典文献

在引用小说或散文时，一般情况下夹注方式如同以上各例。但如果小说有章节、分册，应标出引文所在的页码、册数、章节，如：

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(1) One of Kingsolver?s narrators, teenager Rachel, pushes her vocabulary beyond its limits. For example, Rachel complains that being forced to live in the Congo with her missionary family is “a sheer tapestry of justice” because her chances of finding a boyfriend are “dull and void” (117; bk. 2, ch. 10).

例子里的括号夹注表示引文来自该书第二册第十章的第117页。（注意标点和缩略语的使用，标点及缩略语后要空格。）

如果小说没有章节、分册，标出引文所在的页码。如：

(2) For Dickens the eighteen century was both “the best of times” and “the worst of times” (35).

直接引用小说或散文时，如果引文为两段或两段以上，每一段的首行空13个空格（或6.5字符），其余行空10个空格（5字符）；但如果第一段引文的第一句话不是所引自段落的第一句话，该引文的第一句话只需空10个空格（5字符），剩余段落引文的第一句话空13个空格（或6.5字符）。如：

(3) In Moll Flanders Defoe maintains the pseudo-autobiographical narration typical of the picaresque tradition:

My true name is so well known in the records, or registers, at Newgate and In the Old Bailey, and there are some things of such consequence still depending there relating to my particular conduct, that is not to be expected I should set my name or the account of my family to this work […].

It is enough to tell you, that […] some of my worst comrades,

who are out of the way of doing me harm […] know me by the name of Moll Flanders […]. (1)

在引用诗歌时应标出引文的行。如果引文只有一行，引文放于双引号之内；如果引文为两行或三行，在行与行之间用（/）隔开，（/）前后要空格，引文放于双引号之内。如：

(4) Bradstreet frames the poem with a sense of morality: “All things within this fading world hath end” (1).

(5) Reflecting on the “incident” in Baltimore, Gullen concludes, “Of all the

things that happened there / That?s all that I remember” (11-12).

如果引文超过三行，引文另起行，左缩进10个空格（或5字符），不加引号，夹注紧随引文末尾（夹注如不能与诗行在同一行，应另起行，右边对齐）。如：

(6) Bishop?s “In the Waiting Room” is rich in evocative detail: It was winter. It got dark

early. The Waiting room was full of grow-up people,

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arctics and overcoats,

lamps and magazines. (6-10)

(7) In “Ozymandias” we can see an arrogant king:

And on the pedestal, these words appear: ?My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings, Look on my Works ye Mighty, and despair!? Nothing beside remains. Round the decay Of that colossal Wreck, boundless and bare

The lone and level sands stretch far away. (Shelley 10-14)

如果诗歌原文在空间安排上（包括缩进、缩进的内部关系、各个缩进之间的关系）有特殊要求，则保持原文原状。如：

(8) E. E. Cummings concludes the poem with this vivid description of a carefree scene, reinforced by the carefree form of the lines themselves: It?s spring and the

goat-footed balloonMan whistles far and wee. (16-24)

如果诗歌引文段从某一行的中间开始，则该半行应置于原文中的相应位置，而不应挪至行的最左边。如：

(9) In a poem on Thomas Hardy, Holden recalls her encounter with a “young dog fox” one morning:

I remember

he glanced at me in just that way, independent

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and unabashed, the hansome sidelong look that went round and about but never directly met my eyes, for that would betray his soul.

He was not being sly, only careful. (43-48)

在引用剧本时，如果引文出自幕、场、行，应标出引文的幕、场、行。如：

(10) In his famous advice to players, Shakespeare?s Hamlet defines the purpose of theater, “whose end, both at the first and now, was and is, to hold, as ?twere, the mirror up to nature” (3.2.21-23).

这里的括号夹注表示引文来自剧本第三幕第二场的21至23行。（注意标点的使用，幕、场、行之间不空格。）

如果引文为剧本中人物之间的对话，引文另起行，每段引文第一行以人物的名字开始，人物的名字全部大写，后面加上英文句点，左缩进10个空格（或5字符），每段引文的其它行左边缩进13个空格（或6.5字符）。如：

(11) A short time later Lear loses the final symbol of his former power, the soldiers who make up his train:

GONERLL. Hear me, my Lord.

What need you five-and-twenty, ten or five, To follow in a house where twice so many Have a command to tend you?

REGAN. What need one? LEAR. O, reason not the need! (2.4.254-58)

如果引文不出自幕、场，标出引文的行。如：

(12) Marguerite Duras?s screenplay for Hiroshima mon amour suggests at the outset the profound difference between observation and experience: HE. You saw nothing in Hiroshima. Nothing. SHE. I saw everything. Everything. […]

The hospital, for instance, I saw it. I?m sure I did. There is a hospital in

Hiroshima. How could I help seeing it?

HE. You did not see the hospital in

Hiroshima. You saw nothing in Hiroshima. (2505-06)

其他引用剧本的格式按照上面所推荐的引用诗歌的格式。 在引用《圣经》、《可兰经》等经典文献的时候，应标出引文的篇、章、节，如：

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(13) Consider the words of Solomon: “If your enemies are hungry, give them food to eat. If they are thirsty, give them water to drink” (Bible, Prov. 25.21).

例子里的括号夹注表示引文来自旧约《圣经》的《箴言》篇第25章第21节。《圣经》各篇的缩写有标准的写法（参照刘洊波的《英语学术论文写作》的112-114页），因而使用时应该注意核对。 14 对引语文字的更改

直接引语如出现在正文中间，使用引语的句子不得违反英语语法，不得出现“句中句”。下图右边一栏两句句子均包含了引语，但均不合语法。

正确：

So it is not like what Luthi calls “enter[ing] effortlessly into fruitful contact with distant worlds” (63). 正确：

Max Luthi points out that the first apparent thing in the fairytale is that it portrays its hero as “isolated” and often as “an old child” (59).

为了使含直接引语的句子合乎语法，往往有必要对引语的文字作一定的更改。如果要删除引语中个别词句，可以用省略号（ellipses“…”）取代删除的词句，省略号放在方括号（square brackets“[ ]”）以内。省略号应该用三个句点，第一个句点与第二个句点、第二个句点与第三个句点之间空格，第一个句点前面和第三个句点后面都不要空格。如：

(1) He stated, “The ?placebo effect,? [. . .] disappeared when behaviors were studied in this manner” (Smith 276), but he did not clarify which behaviors were studied.

如果删除是在句内，第一个方括号前和第二个方括号后空格。如： (2) In surveying various responses to plagues in the Middle Ages, Tuchman writes, “Medical thinking [. . .] stressed air as the communicator of disease, ignoring sanitation or visible carriers” (101-02).

如果删除是在句末，第一个方括号前空格，第二个方括号后不空格直接加引号。如：

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错误：

So it is not like what Luthi calls “enter effortlessly into fruitful contact with distant worlds” (63).

错误：

Max Luthi points out: “The first thing that is apparent in the fairytale …is that it portrays its hero as isolated. He is often an old child” (59).

(3) In surveying various responses to plagues in the Middle Ages, Tuchman writes, “Medical thinking trapped in the theory of astral influences, stressed air as the communicator of disease [. . .]” (101-02).

在超过一句的引语中，中间的省略号可以表示任何引语内容的删除。这时，第一个方括号前空格，第二个方括号后是否空格视情况而定。如果是删除一句话或几句话，第二个方括号后空格，如果删除是从一句话的中间开始到另一句话的结尾，第二个方括号后不空格。如果删除是从一句话的中间开始到另一句话的中间，第二个方括号后空格。如：

(4) In discussing the historical relation between politics and the press, Rivers notes, “

Presidential control reached its zenith under Andrew Jackson, the

extent of whose attention to press even before ha became a candidate is suggested by the fact that he subscribed to twenty newspapers. [. . .] For a time, the United States Telegraph and the

Washington Globe were almost equally favored as party organs, and there were fifty-seven journalists on the government payroll. (7) (5) In discussing the historical relation between politics and the press, Rivers notes, “Presidential control reached its zenith under Andrew Jackson [. . .]. For a time, the United States Telegraph and the Washington Globe were almost equally favored as party organs, and there were fifty-seven journalists on the government payroll” (7).

(6) In discussing the historical relation between politics and the press, Rivers notes, “Presidential control reached its zenith under Andrew Jackson, [. . .] there were fifty-seven journalists on the government payroll” (7).

如果要加入或者更改个别单词或者词组，则可以将需要加入或者更改的单词或词组放在方括号（square brackets“[ ]”）以内。例如：

(7) Smith found that “the placebo effect, which had been verified in previous studies, disappeared when [his own and others?] behaviors were studied in this manner” (276).

无论删改还是添加字词，均不得变更引语的原意。 十一、参考文献 以Works Cited为标题列在正文后，居中，用Times New Roman

三号加粗，另页书写。所列参考文献另起行，不得罗列同正文没有直接关系

的文献。如果文献的内容是英文，作者等文献信息都为中文，该文献视为英文文献，作者等文献信息都译成英文。如果文献的内容是英汉双语，该文献视为英文文献，按英文翻译文献处理。在列文献时，应把作者放在首位。英文作者姓名应完整，应标明首名的全称和中间名的首字母，中文作者姓名用全称。英文文献作者为2位时，作者之间用and，英文文献作者为3位时，

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第一位作者姓名后面用用逗号，后两位作者之间用and，英文文献作者超过3位时，只列第1位，后面加et al.。中文文献作者为2位或3位时，作者之间用逗号，中文文献作者超过3位时，只列第1位，后面加“等”。中文文献人名和第一位作者的英文文献人名一律采用姓前名后著录法（英文文献中的姓和名之间用逗号隔开），第二、三位作者的英文文献人名（中国人名除外）采用名前姓后的著录法。在著录中文文献时，先将中文文献按照中文文献著录格式著录，然后将中文文献译成英文并按照英文文献著录格式著录放于方括号内，翻译成的英文文献单独起行放于相应的中文文献后面。每条文献顶格写，回行时空5个空格（或2.5字符）。参考文献不得少于10项，其中英文文献专著不得少于5项。所列参考文献英文用Times New Roman小四号，中文用宋体小四号。 1 参考文献著录的格式 A. 著录已出版的书

(1) 一位作者写的书籍 (A book by a single author) 英文文献：作者. 书名 [M]. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年.

Graff, Gerald. Professing Literature: An Institutional History [M]. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press, 1987. 中文文献：作者：书名 [M]，出版地：出版者，出版年。

张志健：严复思想研究 [M]，桂林：广西师大出版社，1989。

[Zhang, Zhijian. A Study of Yan Fu’s Thought [M]. Guilin: Guangxi Normal UP,

1989.] (2) 多位作者写的一本书籍 (A book by two or more authors) 英文文献：作者. 书名 [M]. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年.

Jakobson, Roam and Linda R. Waugh. The Sound Shape of language [M].

Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1979.

Welsch, Roger Li., Linda K. Welsch and Sander Gilman. Cather’s Kitchens:

Foodways inLiterature and Life [M]. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987.

Gilman, Sander et al. Hysteria beyond Freud [M]. Berkeley: University of

California Press, 1993.

(注意：出版社中的UP，代表University Press。)

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