2017七年级上册英语期末复习要点:There,be句型

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篇一:2017年新版初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)

课时一教学任务

一、 重点语法

1. 动词be(am,is,are)的用法:

be动词包括?am?, ?is?, ?are?三种形式。

①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+…

②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+…

③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +…… ④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +…… 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. 用法口诀: 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

1.用括号中适当的词填空。

1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.

2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.

3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.

4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.

5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?

6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?

7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.

8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.

2.用be 动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词

一、人称代词

表示?我?、?你?、?他?、?她?、?它?、?我们?、?你们?、?他们?的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book?

No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)

This pen is mine.

代词练习(一)

一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).

3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name?

5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.

9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.

2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.

9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

三、单项选择。

( )1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.

A. is, isB. are, are C. is, are D. are, is

( )2. This is __________.

A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my family

C. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture

( )3. Let’s __________ good friends.

A. beB. are C. is D. am

( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.

A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is ( )5. Are __________ coats yours?

Yes, they are .

A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ( )6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t

A. he B. she C. her D. hers

( )7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.

A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’

( )8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?

A. inB. ofC. onD. or

( )9. __________ the great photo of your family.

A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for ( )10. Are those your friends? __________.

A. Yes, they’re B. No, they areC. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are

代词练习(二)

一、用适当的代词填空

1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.

2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?

3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.

4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).

5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.

6.Is this your book, Mike?

Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.

7.Are you and Tom classmates?

Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.

8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.

9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.

10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.

11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little,

a little) new words in it .

12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(o

ne, ones).

二、选择正确的答案

1.Is this ________ book?

A.you B.IC.she D.your

2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.

A.Its B.It'sC.His D.It

3.What's that ?________ a jeep.

A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its

4.What's that in English? ________.

A.It's egg B.That's eggC.It's a egg D.It's an egg

5.Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?

A.cat's B.oneC.ones D.cats

6.Please give the book to ________.

A.IB.me C.myD.mine

7._________skirt is yours?

A.Whose B.WhereC.How D.Which

8.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.

A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which

9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.

A.one's B.hisC.her D.their

10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle.

A.any B.some C.no D.a

课时二(2)简单句

一 陈述句

陈述句的否定结构:

陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:

(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:

主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分

I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。

We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。

The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。

He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。

We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。

It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。

(2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分 You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。 He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。

They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。

注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上要用问号来表示。

You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗?

这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的

二 疑问句

疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号???。常考的疑问句有四类,即:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

第一节 一般疑问句

一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答,所以又叫做?是非疑问句?。在读这种句子时

篇二:人教版七年级英语上册期末复习要点

人教版七年级英语上册期末复习要点:Unit1

Unit1. My name’s Gina.

短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。

1,问姓名的方式:What’s your name? May I have your name

回答姓名的方式My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.

姓: last name/family name

名字:first name /given name .

2, 问电话的方式 What’s your telephone/phone number?

It’s 555-3539.

3, 回答这个问题 answer the question

4, 这个问题的答案 the answer to the question 这把锁的钥匙 the key to the lock5, family集合名词(这个词是郑州中考英语的重点词汇之一,要重点把握,决胜河南中招英语)

作为“家庭”讲,谓语动词用单数 My family is large

作为“家庭成员”讲,谓语动词为复数 My family are watching TV

语法: 初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。英语人称代词一表

初中英语代词总结

Unit2. Is this your pencil?

短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。

1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.

2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t.

3, Is that Jim? No, it isn’t. It is Tom.

Is he your father? Yes, he is

4, 你怎样拼写它 ---How do you spell it? = Spell it, please.

---W-A-T-C-H

你能拼写它么?---Can you spell it, please?

---Yes, I can

5, 给我/他/她/他们打电话Call me/him/her/them

找Alan请拨打495-3539. Call Alan at 495-3539.

Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打……找某人

6, 在失物招领处in the lost and found case?

7, 一串钥匙a set of keys a set of + 名词复数

8 What is this in English?=Can you say it in English?

9 查字典 look up a dictionary

10 找的动作 look for 找的结果 find

语法: 初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法: 把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。

Unit3. This is my sister.

短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。

1, 谢谢你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family.

你的全家福 photo of your family = your family photo

2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help

2 here be 句型和there be 句型一样 ,临近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples .

语法: 初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。

1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.

2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.

5)以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.

6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice

7)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman

名词复数变化规则

Unit4. Where’s my backpack?

短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。

1,带来 bring------把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来

bring…to… 把……带到……来 bring···from从···带来

带走 take------把人或物品带到别的地方去

take … to… 把……带到……去 take to带去···

这一对单词的辨析是郑州中考英语考点之一,为应试河南中招英语必备基础知识点。2,in the tree后落到树上 如 风筝 鸟 on the tree长在树上 如 梨 苹果

3,need 做实义动词:need+ to do 人要做什么 I need to wash my fachneed +doing 物要做什么 My car needs washing

4, plant 动词 种植 名词 植物(可数)

语法: 初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? 在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点

注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以 in the my room.

2,please 后接动词用原形。Please do your homework

相关其它单元复习重点:

Unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?

短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。

1, Let’s play soccer. =Let us play soccer Let me help you.

let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)2, 那听起来不错That sounds good.

3 ,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩......” play football

play+棋类 play chess

play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano

4, interesting 修饰物 interested 修饰人 be interested in··· 对···感兴趣boring修饰物 bored修饰物

relaxing修饰物 relaxed修饰物 relax 动词 放松 Relax yourself

5,很多体育收藏品 a great sports colletion

6, every day每天 everyday日常的

7, 做运动 play sports

语法: 初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法---- 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。

I have a computer. Do you have a computer?

She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.

2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies

3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does her homework.

Unit6 Do you like bananas?

短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。

1, like+ sth/sb like to do sth like doing sth

2, 请吃蔬菜和水果 Please eat vegetables and fruit 蔬菜总是以复数形式出现3, like ···for lunch中餐喜欢··· eat···for breakfast 早餐吃····

4,

5, good 形容词 ---修饰名词 a good girl a good doctor a good teacherwell 副词---修饰动词 play the piano well draw well eat well

6, a lot of =lots of + 可数/不可数 many +可数 much+不可数

7, furniture 家具 不可数名词 furniture

a piece of furniture 一件家具 a lot of furniture 许多家具

语法: 初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。

篇三:2017.1.6仁爱版英语七年级上册全部知识点归纳

固始县永和中学七年级英语上册

期末考试知识点归纳

Unit 1

1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)

2、 glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)

-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.

3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……

Welcome to Beijing./ Welcome to my home, kids.

(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

4、let sb do(动词原形) sth让某人做某事……Let me help you.

5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下

6、this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)

7、How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? )

8、How are you ? 你好吗?

Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?

I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。

9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见

10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问

11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……

-What’s your name?

-My name is Michael./ I’m Michael.

12、 be from = come from来自

●用be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be 动词

He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. I’m from China.

●用come from时,要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。

He/She/It comes from Canada.

13、 in English 用英语 What’s this It’s an English book.

14、Can you spell it ?Yes, I can. / No, Ican’t. 你能拼写它吗?能/不能

15、 That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢

16、 表达年龄两种方法 ● –How old are you? I’m twelve years old.

● –How old are you? I’m twelve.

17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证

● 问号码 What’s your telephone number? It’s…….../ My telephone number is……

18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是different(不同的)

例 (different后面加可数名词的复数形式)

重点句型:

1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?

2. Where +be + 主语 + from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

-Where are you from? -I am from Puyang.

3. Whatclass / grade +be +主语 + in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:whatclassare youin ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)

whatgradeare youin ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)

4. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词.这是……) What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)

5. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)

Unit 2

1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)

例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

●身体器官比如 都是以复数出现的,与be动词搭配。2、I know = I see我明白了

3、That’s right 那是对的

4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同

例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei.

We don’t look the same, but we’re good friends,too! .

5、look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人

6、both两者都……all 三者或者三者以上都……

Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.

7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,如果出现代词,只能

用前者而且只能用代词的宾格) 请

把那本书给我 -------Please give that book to me.= Please give me that book.

●(如果用it代指that book 只能用give sth to sb)Please give it(人称代词宾格) to me.

8、 have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)

have the same look. ==look the same有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)

9、 ● in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服

常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 The girl in red is my sister.

10、 too + adj 太…… My pants are too long.

11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形

例: His shoesblack. A pair of shoes under the bed.

12、 the morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上/下午/晚上 night 在晚上

13、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格

We could help you finish your homework.= We could help you with your homework.

(我们可以帮助你完成你的家庭作业)

14、middle school = junior high school 中学

15、 think of 认为,想think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为…… 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样?

I will think about it.我将会考虑它的。

I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句

例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(重点句型:

1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相

例: What does your English teacher look like ?

2、What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)

例: What’s two and five? (二加五是多少?)

It’s seven.(七)

3、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ?这/这些 是谁的……? 例:Whose coat is this ? (这是谁的外套?) It is mine. ( 它是我的 )

Whose shoes are these ? (这些鞋是谁的?) They are hers. (她的)

4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

5、What color be + 东西?(回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’re + 颜色)

例:What color is your dress?black.

What color are your pants? Unit 3

1、Could you (please)+ V(动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗?

● Could you please tell me your name?Sure, my name is Jane.

May I + V(动词原形)我能做某事吗?

● May I help you? Yes, please./ No,thanks.

2、live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人 和某人住在一起

● I 我住在濮阳,我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了,他们和我们一起住。

3、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常…… 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all一点也不…… 例: I like the boy 4、each other 相互,彼此 We often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。

5、No problem 没问题

6、speak + 语言 说某种语言speak English speak Chinese

7、 come/goto + 地点去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there

go to do sth 去做某事例They go to play basketball.

8、like doing sth 喜欢做某事I like speaking English.

like to do sth 想要做某事I like to play football.

9、be at home = be in home在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里

10、 office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker炊具

11、 on a farm 在农场上on the sofa 在沙发上

12、 a photo of one’s family某人的全家福Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)

13、 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Mr. Brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕。

14、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……)help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)

15、 I’d like sth = I would like sth.我想要……

16、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事

17、Would you like something to eat (drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?

to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。

18、Here you are . 给你

19、What about …… == How about …… ……怎么样?

后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )

20、all right 好的

21、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 tea 两杯茶

22、 Why not+ V(动词原形) = Why don’t you+ V(动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢?Why not have a cup of coffee? == have a cup of coffee?

为什么你不来点咖啡呢?

回答:Good idea 好主意;

23、 May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗?

24、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?

25、 eat out出去吃饭

26、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐

27、 a kind of一种…… all kinds of各种各样的……

Cabbage is a kind of vegetables.卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种。

There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 商店里有很多玩具。

28、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好

The students are all kind to their new classmates. 大家对新同学非常友好。

29、such as例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 我喜欢水果,例如香蕉和苹果。

30、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here..

重点句型:

1、 ●What do/does + 主语+ do ? ==What +be+ 主语. ? ==What’s one’s job ?回答:主语 + be + 职业.

例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?

He is a teacher.

Unit 4

1、 tryon 试穿……tries (第三人称) on

● 如果出现人称代词只能放中间 Jane tries them on.= Jane tries on these pants.

2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)

3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物;

I want to buy some flowers for my mother.= I want to buy my mom some flowers.

我想给我的妈妈买一些花。

4、 I’m just looking 我只是看看(只看不买);

5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)

6、 a pair of 一对/一双…… a pair of shoes/shoes/pants

7、 running shoes 跑鞋

8、 Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧;

9、 think about考虑; I will think about it.

10、 Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你;

11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗?That’s all. 就这么多吧

12、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.

13、 Don’t worry.别担心①worry about + 宾语如:Do you worry about your leesson? ②Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如:She is worried about her mother.

14. a few +可数名词 ( 肯定); 一点,一些;few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些;little + + 不可数名词:(否定) 几乎没有

15、 be free = have time有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time

Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?

16. 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six

当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday

17、 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事?

18、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)

19、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人

ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

20、电话用语: ①Who’s this?你是哪位? ② Is this ……你是……吗?

③This is ……(speaking) 我是…… ④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?

21、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.

22、It’s fun 真是有趣的事

23、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话

24、I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕……/ 对不起,……

25、I have no time= I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )

26、be not in = be not at home = be out出去了,不在家;

27、sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌;fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画

play sports 做运动;watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸

29、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)

逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05; five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45)

30. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把……拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演

31、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

32、 have to……(后接动词原形)不得不……

33. It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做……的时候了?

It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了

34. next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天;

35. next to…… = near……在……旁边

36. get up 起床 go to bed上床睡觉; get sb up 叫某人起床

37、do one’s homework做作业;

38、have a picnic野餐;have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会

have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐have +东西吃/喝……

have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很愉快have sb to dosth 让某人做某事

have to do sth 不得不……

39、 on the weekday 在周末;

40、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的

41、 sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is / are ……谁最喜欢……

42、on one’s way to ---- 在某人去……的路上; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

43、Here we are. 我们到了

44、It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了;

45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为……而感谢你;

46、in the tree 在树上(外来物躲在树上) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In the wall 在墙里 (如 window )on the wall 在墙上 (如 photo )

重点句型:

1、 What do you think of ----?= How do you like ---- ? 你认为……怎么样?

例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?

2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:It’s / They’re + 价钱.)

How much is your English book ?

问价格还可以用 what’sthe price of ……

3、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you ……( 后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;

4、 What time is it ? == What is the time?(回答:It’s +时间)

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