2018年高考全国统一考试仿真卷英语(四)(解析版)

2018年高考全国统一考试仿真卷英语（四）（解析版）

本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy still need to do? A. Hang up his clothes.

B. Put away his toys.

C. Sweep the floor.

2. What is the woman doing? A. Making the bed.

B. Fixing the chair.

C. Driving to school.

3. Why is the woman sad? A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay. C. She forgot to send some emails. 4. What does the man want to know? A. What time it is. B. When his train is supposed to leave. C. Where he can find the boarding hall. 5. Who might Freddy be? A. The speakers’ son.

B. The speakers’ pet.

C. The speakers’ landlord.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor? A. She’s not fashionable. B. Her jeans have holes in them. C. Her mom gave her old clothes. 7. What does Sally think of Rusty? A. He is helpful. B. He is too curious.

C. He is a little behind the times. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Harriet know the time? A. From her iPhone.

B. From her watch.

9. What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation? A. It’s wrong.

B. It’s funny. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How Alexa killed her plants. B. Where Alexa planted her plants. C. Why Alexa kept her house green. 11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A. She put it in the sunlight. B. She returned it to the shop. C. She gave it too much water. 12. What does the man suggest Alexa do? A. Find out more about plants online. B. Move all her plants out of the sun. C. Throw all her plants away. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why doesn’t Sue have the cake? A. She dislikes it.

C. From the sun.

C. It’s too scientific.

B. She’s trying to lose weight.

C. She’s trying to control a medical problem. 14. Who brought the sandwiches?

A. Jill. B. Tom. C. Sharon. 15. What does Sue really want? A. A salad.

B. Some seafood. C. Some hot soup.

16. What will Bill do in a few hours? A. See a doctor.

B. Go to a restaurant.

C. Talk with the guests.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises? A. To warn people outdoors to get inside. B. To get people’s attention inside their homes. C. To inform people without radios about danger. 18. Who decides to turn on the warning system? A. Local media.

B. Local officials. C. The national weather service.

19. Where should people go when they hear a warning? A. To a window.

B. To a public shelter.

C. To the middle of a building.

20. What is the main topic of the talk?

A. A weather report. B. A warning system.

C. The safety steps in bad weather.

【答案】1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BABCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy （安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考）

Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.

The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more

favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.

The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them. It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.

The Main Improvements

●The G4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.

●The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.

●The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.

●Eight push button functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate! 21. Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced? A. SovaPower Plu sold badly. B. The company is very famous.

C. The company wants to broaden market.

D. The company intends to open the North America market. 【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.可知SoyaJoy G4的生产是为了取代原来产品，扩大市场。故选C。

22. What can we know about the G4 from the text? A. It can be used to fry chocolate. B. It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt. C. It mainly serves for the people minding plastic. D. The most advanced technology is used on it. 【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.和下文功能介绍中在许多方面都有改进可知G4使用了目前最先进的技术，故选D。 23. What does the underlined word \A. Keeps C. Obtains 【答案】A

【解析】猜测词义题。此处指SoyaPower G4保留了SoyaPower Plus所有的特点和功能， \保留，与keeps同义，故选A。

B

（甘肃省高台一中2018届高三第五次模拟）I’ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.

Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he relited his own experience. He didn’t want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn't making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.”

I decided to followasimilar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.

Our experience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health.

B. Replaces

D. Prohibits

part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others. These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general well-being. ___36___.

Know your worth.

One of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one’s value. When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. ___37___. Everyone has talents. When this worth is discovered, a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. If someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.

Recognize the value of others.

___38___ In a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. When contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy.

___39___

Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. ___40___The relationship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.

A. Be true to yourself. B. Everyone has worth.

C. Seek out individuals with similar value systems.

D. Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships. E. Also, having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity. F. A healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty.

G. Along with understanding one's worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others. 【答案】36.D 37.B 38.G 39.C 40.E

【解析】36. D 根据下面的内容可以看出是“如何建立健康的人际关系”的一些建议，可知此空是在引出下文，D项Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships.（这里有一些建立健康的人际关系的建议。）承接上下文。

37. B 根据下句：每个人都有天分，可知上句：每个人都有价值。结构上也一致，故选B。 38. G 根据下句：在健康的人际关系中，互相尊重，认为对方都是有价值的。可知上句的意思是：理解一个人的价值伴随着承认和理解其他人的价值。G项符合题意。

39. C 此题是小标题。根据下文第一句：另一个建立健康关系的方法是与有相同的价值观和生活方式的人交朋友。可知此标题的意思是：寻找类似价值系统的个人。在这里similar和same是同义词，也是做题的关键词。故选C。

40. E 根据下句：这种关系可以在这种熟悉中增长。可知上句：拥有相同的生活方式也可以提供一个熟悉的联系。这里familiarity是关键词，故选E。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The long line of rush hour traffic wounded its way down the （黑龙江省双鸭山一中2018届高三上期末）

rain-slick(湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch.5：30! Nothing had gone right all day. This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n)___41___day. I sighed loudly，___42___ there was no one to hear. Lately my life seemed ___43___ more than a never-ending ___44___of regular tasks. Surely there was more to living than this. I guess I was simply too tired to look for it. And then，looking ___45___，I saw him.

The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing ___46___the street，___47___ directing four driving ways of traffic as they ___48___ into one. But there was something ___49___ about this flagman，and as my car ___50___，I realized what it was. Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and ___51___ at every driver that passed.

As I sat waiting my ___52___ in my warm car，I began to feel ___53___．If this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another ___54___，could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly ___55___ for every single person who passed，what right did I have to ___56___ my life? It was ___57___ my turn to pass the flagman. “Thank you，”I mouthed ___58___ the window. He smiled and nodded and I drove on，spirits lifted，___59___ changed. And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him，raising his hand and ___60___ to every car that passed. 41. A. horrible B. enjoyable 42. A. so

B. although

C. interesting

C. if

D. dangerous

D. when D. nothing D. sacrifice D. forward

43. A. everything 44. A. discovery 45. A. right 46. A. next to

B. something B. cycle B. left

C. anything

C. expectation C. backward

B. away from B. eagerly

C. in the middle of D. ahead of C. wisely C. crashed C. unusual

D. calmly D. jumped D. outstanding D. passed D. shouting D. fortune D. ashamed D. get through D. treat

47. A. patiently 48. A. exchanged 49. A. common 50. A. started 51. A. waving 52. A. order

B. combined B. wrong B. stopped B. staring B. request

C. approached C. aiming C. turn

53. A. annoyed 54. A. go up 55. A. glance

B. delighted B. go by B. gesture

C. disappointed C. get along C. move

56. A. complain about B. burst into 57. A. certainly 58. A. from 59. A. anxiety 60. A. talking 【答案】

B. luckily B. through B. attitude

C. look down upon D. set aside C. merely C. off

D. finally D. in D. doubt D. whispering

C. experience C. greeting

B. explaining

41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C 【解析】

41. 考查形容词辨析。A. horrible意为“极坏的， B. enjoyable意为“愉快的” ； 糟糕的，令人讨厌的”，C. interesting意为“有趣的” ； D. dangerous意为“危险的”；根据上一句“Nothing had gone right all day.”可知，作者这一天过得都不顺利，故此处应该指糟糕的一天。B项；C项；D项，都不符合句意。故选A。

42. 考查连词辨析。A. so意为“因此”，属于并列连词； B. although意为“尽管，虽然”; C. if 意为“如果，是否”，可以引导条件状语从句或名词性从句； D. when意为“当……时，正在……时”，引导时间状语从句。对比空格前后两分句“I sighed loudly”与“there was no one to hear”可知，前后两分句之间是转折让步

关系。本句句意应为：我重重地叹了口气，尽管没有人会听。故选B项。

43. 考查代词辨析。A. everything 一切； B. something 某事； C. anything 任何事； D. nothing没有事。根据下一句“Surely there was more to living than this.”可知，本句作者是在强调自己现在的生活不过是简单的重复罢了。nothing more than 等同于nothing but，是固定短语，意为“只不过，仅仅”，符合句意。故选D。

44. 考查名词辨析。A. discovery意为“发现”； B. cycle 意为“圆圈， C. expectation 意为“期环”；待”； D. sacrifice意为“牺牲”，根据空格前的修饰词“never ending”可知，此处作者强调自己的日常生活无限循环，一成不变。故选B。

45. 考查副词辨析。A. right意为“向右”； B. left意为“向左”； C. backward意为“向后” D. forward意为“向前”。根据最后一段第一句“It was ______ my turn to pass the flagman.”和该段最后一句中“And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him”可知，作者此时应在朝前看，这样才能看见这位交警。故选D。

46. 考查介词短语辨析。A. next to意为“贴近， B. away from意为“离开； C. 紧靠……旁边”；远离”；in the middle of意为“在……中间”， D. ahead of意为“在……前”。根据常识及下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists”可知，这位交警应是站在路中央指挥交通。故选C。

47. 考查副词辨析。A. patiently意为“耐心地”； B. eagerly意为“急切地，渴望地”； C. wisely意为“明智地”； D. calmly意为“镇定地”，根据下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling”可知，这位交警很有耐心。故选A。

48. 考查动词辨析。A. exchanged意为“交换”； B. combined意为“合并，组合”； C. crashed意为“撞击，碰撞，坠落”； D. jumped意为“跳跃，激增”，根据句中的“four driving ways”与“into one”可知，本句指从四条车道上来的车流在此汇聚到一条车道上。故选B。

49. 考查形容词辨析。A. common意为“普通的，共同的”； B. wrong 意为“错误的”；C. unusual意为“特别的，不寻常的”；D. outstanding意为“杰出的，出众的”，根据下文可知，作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外，还有一些与众不同的地方。故选C。

50. 考查动词辨析。A. started意为“开始”； B. stopped意为“停下来，阻止”； C. approached意为“靠近”；D. passed意为“通过”，根据最后一段第一句“It was ______ my turn to pass the flagman.”可知，由于堵车，作者是缓缓靠近这位交警。故选C。

51. 考查动词辨析。A. waving意为“挥手”； B. staring意为“盯着看”； C. aiming意为“瞄准”； D. shouting意为“大喊”，因为这位交警在指挥交通，所以根据常识可知，他向每位通过的车主微笑，并挥手示意前行。与最后一段最后一句中“raising his hand”相照应。故选A。

52. 考查名词辨析。A. order意为“命令， B. request意为“请求”； C. turn意为“轮流，秩序”；转动，

变换”； D. fortune意为“运气，财富”，根据上文内容可知，这里车流汇集，交通拥挤。结合最后一段第一句中“It was ______ my turn”可知，此处作者应是等着轮到自己通过。wait one’s turn为固定短语，意为“等着轮到某人”，故选C项。

53. 考查形容词辨析。A. annoyed 意为“生气的， B. delighted意为“高兴的”；C. disappointed烦恼的”； D. ashamed意为“羞愧的”，意为“失望的”；根据本段最后一句中“what right did I have to ______ my life”可知，与这位在雨中一直微笑着耐心指挥交通的交警相比，作者为自己的抱怨感到羞愧。故选D项。

54. 考查动词短语辨析。A. go up意为“升起，上涨”； B. go by意为“经过，路过”， C. get along意为“前进， D. get through意为“穿过，沿着……走”；接通，用完”，根据上一段中“and ______ at every driver that passed”及本句中“for every single person who passed”可知，他在指挥这些车顺利通过路口。故选B项。

55. 考查名词辨析。A. glance意为“一瞥”； B. gesture意为“手势”， C. move意为“移动”； D. treat意为“对待，款待”，根据上段中“he was smiling and ______ at every driver that passed”可知，他微笑着指挥这些车通过路口；由此可知，故选B项。

56. 考查动词短语辨析。A. complain about意为“抱怨……”； B. burst into意为“爆发”； C. look down upon意为“看不起”； D. set aside意为“搁置，拨出”，根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者抱怨自己那天过得很糟糕，而且最近生活也是一成不变。但与这位交警相比后，作者发现自己其实是没理由抱怨的。故选A项。

57. 考查副词辨析。A. certainly意为“一定”； B. luckily意为“幸运地”； C. merely意为“仅仅”； D. finally“最后，终于”，根据上一段首句中“As I sat waiting my ______ in my warm car”可知，本句指最后轮到作者通过路口了。故选D项。

58. 考查介词辨析。A. from意为“从……”； B. through ，意为“通过，穿过”； C. off意为“离开” D. in意为“在……里”，根据空格后“the window”可知，因为作者坐在车里，所以此处应指作者透过车窗跟这位交警说了一声“谢谢”。故选B。

59. 考查名词辨析。A. anxiety意为“焦虑”；B. attitude 意为“态度”；C. experience意为“经验，经历”； D. doubt意为“怀疑”，根据空格前“spirits lifted”可知，受这位交警积极的生活态度的影响，作者的情绪好转了，对生活的态度也改变了，不再抱怨了。故选B。

60. 考查动词辨析。A. talking意为“交谈”； B. explaining意为“解释”； C. greeting意为“迎接，打招呼”； D. whispering意为“耳语”，根据上一段最后一句中“and still have a friendly ______ for every single person who passed”可知，这位交警面带微笑，在雨中耐心地指挥着交通。由此可知，故选C。

第 II 卷

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