2014 牛津译林英语9A U1知识点串讲教案

重点知识点讲解：

1.eat up吃光，吃完

宾语是名词时，放在eat up的中间或后面，宾语是代词时，一定要放在中间 Eat up your dinner before it gets cold. He wants to eat it up at once. [拓展] pick up 捡起 clean up 彻底打扫 use up用光 put up张贴；举起 give up 放弃 turn up 调高（音量）

2.come up with 想出/think of

区别： catch up 和 catch up with都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度） catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思 catch up:

If you miss a lot of classes, it's very difficult to catch up. catch up with:

At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us. 例题. Simon is creative enough__________new ideas.

A come up with B. to come up with C come out with D. come down with 答案：B

3.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词） vt..赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事 Proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。 be proud of 以...为荣; 以...自豪 take pride in 以...自豪

同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词.

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4.attention

pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。Pay attention to doing sth 例句：

1. We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）

2. They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing） 这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。 5.devote

(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把??献给；把??用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如： I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question. 我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。 He devoted his whole life to teaching. 他把毕生精力献给了教学。 [联想] devoted adj. 忠实的 (2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于

[例句] For four years he devoted himself to music. 四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。 He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他献身于帮助穷人。

例题.The doctor has devoted most of his time to the patients.

A. look after B. looking after 答案：B

[小试] 翻译下列句子。

1． 你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。_____________________________________ 2． 王医生致力于癌症的治疗。_____________________________________ 3． 医护人员应该致力于照料病人。_____________________________________

C. looks after D. looked after

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Key:

1. You shouldn’t devote your spare time to playing computer games. 2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.

3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick. 6.agree

agree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sth

I couldn't agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldn't，而不可用can't） 例题.I hope you can ______me.

A. agree with B. agree about C. agree to D. agree on 答案：A

7.and/ but /or/ so

and：和；而且；又；然后

表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性

The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快

(1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that, 相当于\。 例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败

(2)but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that. 例如： There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。

(3)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides, except.例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。 so：所以

(1).so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。

例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。

例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.

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(2) so可以用作副词，表示——

1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv 例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.

例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 例：“Will I need my umbrella?” ―I think so.‖

3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.

注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.

4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词

例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does. or：或；否则

Hurry up， or youll be late.快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则，不然的话” You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分（名词，短语或句子。）

He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。

例题：阅读下面的对话，用and, or, but或so填空。 (D=Daniel, S=Suzy)

D: How do you usually kill time at the weekends?

S: I usually watch movies. Movies can make me relaxed, (1) some of them make me think a lot.

D: So do you often go to the cinema?

S: Well, watching movies in the cinema is great fun, (2) it costs too much. (3) I usually watch movies on my computer.

D: Do you watch movies alone (4) with your friends?

S: I usually watch them alone. (5) I often share my ideas and feelings about some wonderful movies on WeChat.

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D: Don’t you use MicroBlog? It’s so popular among us.

S: MicroBlog is popular, (6) it’s less convenient (方便的) than WeChat. As for communication, WeChat is much faster, (7) I use WeChat more often than MicroBlog. How about you? Which do you use more often, MicroBlog (8) WeChat? D: It’s hard to say. I use both of them often. 答案. 1. and

8. both …and…/not only…but(also)…/either…or…/neither…nor… not only... but (also)...

not only... but (also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。 如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。

not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句，当not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如：Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。 【注意】使用中注意两点：

1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。

Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day. 2、一致。not only 与 but also后面所接的词类要一致。 She can not only sing but also dance.

【用法小结】

1. not only ? but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：

Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）

They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）

2. but 3. So

4. or 5. But/And 6. but 7. so 8. or

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【注】

1）.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully.

2）.句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。

2. not only ? but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.

Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently. Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking. 3. not only ? but also 不能用在否定句中。例如： 误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death. 正： They fear neither hardship nor death. 正： They don't fear either hardship or death.

4. not only ? but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：

Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

5. not only ? but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如： The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away.

6. not only ? but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：

I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it.

He was not only compelled（被迫） to stay at home，（ but ） also forbidden（禁止） to see his friend.

She not only finished the task ahead of time， （ but also ） she came to help us.

Neither……nor…/either …..or…/ both …and.. both...and 指的是两者都是

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neither...nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则) either...or 指的是两者之一（就近原则）

neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）

就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。 就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。 谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。 For example：Both Tom and Jim are good students. Neither Tom nor Jim is good student. Either Tom or Jim is good student. Neither of them is good student.

例题：阅读下面的短文，选择either… or…, both… and…, not only… but also…或者neither… nor…填空。

People have more choices of shopping now. For example, if you want to buy a book, you can (1) order one online buy one in a bookstore. More and more people prefer to do the shopping online. They say it saves (2) time money. And they have more payment options (支付选择). They can (3) pay online pay when they

receive the goods. With the help of the Internet, (4) people in big cities people in the countryside can buy things online. With a phone, an iPad or a computer, you can buy things with a few clicks.

But my father refuses to shop (5) on a phone on his computer. He says he

likes to go to stores. ―If you buy some clothes online, you can (6) try them on feel them with hands,‖ he says, ―It’s possible to buy things that don’t fit you. And sometimes the goods you receive are (7)

smuggled goods (水货) copycat (山寨) goods. When it happens, (8) your money

your time is saved.‖ Is my father right? Or is he out-of-date? 答案. 1. either; or

3. either; or 5. either; or 8. neither; nor

2. both; and / not only; but also 4. both; and / not only; but also 6. neither; nor 7. either; or

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全部知识点梳理：

1．an interesting article about personality一篇关于个性方面有趣的文章 2．let me have a look/see让我看一看

3．It makes them feel good to share things with others. 和别人分享东西使他们感觉好。 4．eat up my breakfast/eat it up吃光我的早餐

5．people with different personalities behave in different ways 不同性格的人表现的行为不一样

6．find out more about this找出更多关于这方面的内容

7．recommend a classmate for /to be a position推荐一名同学担任一个职务 8．well organized非常有条理

9．keep all her things in good order保持所有的东西井然有序 10．show off炫耀

11．be patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us足够耐心为我们重复语法规则 12．come up with/think of new ideas提出新的想法 13．be curious about everything对一切都好奇 14．play football for hours踢几个小时足球 15．get angry easily with sb容易地生某人的气 16．make an accountant成为一名会计 17. creative jobs创造性的工作

18. work without speaking all day long整天工作不说话 19. be happy with their jobs对? 满意

20. an article on Sunshine Daily在《阳光日报》上的一篇文章

21. four people who are outstanding in their fields四名在他们的领域杰出的人 22.a born artist一位天生的艺术家 23.don’t like talk too much讲话不多

24.but his work shouts但是他的作品极具说服力 25. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象

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26.the sculptures for 作为 ? 雕塑

27.win high praise from the art community赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬 28.search for sth better or different搜索一些更好或不同的东西 29.This in itself is great fun.这本身就是有趣的事。 30.give up a job as an accountant放弃了会计的工作

31.work for sales department in a big company为一家大公司的销售部工作 32. in my last job在我的上一份工作

33. work with numbers day after day日复一日地和数字打交道 34.the general manager of the company这家公司的总经理 35.Life is like a race.人生就像一场赛跑。

36.either take the lead or fall behind要么领先，要么落后

37.be ready to take on new challenges any time随时准备好迎接新的挑战 38.the chief engineer of the high–speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 阳光镇到天津这段高速铁路的首席工程师

39.To us ,a miss is as good as a mile对我们来说，失之毫，厘谬以千里。 40.We can’t afford to make any mistakes我们不能承担所犯的错误造成的结果。 41.pay attention to every detail注意每一个细节 42 .one of his team members他的团队的一名成员 43.work to high standards工作高标准

44 .be modest and easy to work with谦虚且容易共事 45.the head of Sunshine Hospital阳光医院的院长 46.a pioneer heart surgeon一名心脏手术的开拓者

47.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful做为一位医生，你再仔细也不为过。 48.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心不仅对于我们自己而且对于病人将会是一种灾难。 49.be willing to work extra hours乐意加班 50. respect her 尊重她

51. devote most of her time to her work把她的大部分时间献给工作 52.produce a work of art创造一部艺术作品 53.plan her work well他的工作计划得好

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54.take part in different activities参加不同的活动 55.wait without getting angry等待不会生气

56.accept others’ advice and think twice接受其他人的建议并且三思而行 57.worry too much担心太多

58.make an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的老师 59.be suitable for being an artist适合当一名艺术家 60.be patient with sb/of sth对某人有耐心、对某事有耐心 61.Both Sandy and Simon are energetic 桑迪和西蒙都精力充沛。

62.Not only the students but also their teacher knows about the four people. 不仅学生们而且他们的老师都了解这四个人。

63.Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. 要么西蒙，要么戴维准备迎接新的挑战。

64.Neither Millie nor her friends know about types of personality. 米莉和她的朋友都不了解性格的类型。 65.chat with each other彼此聊天

66.do some shopping for sb/clean the rooms for sb/cook lunch for sb为购物，为打扫房间 67.do the dishes洗碗 68. be confident of对?自信 70.Chinese animal signs中国的生肖 star signs星座

71.in the Chinese lunar calendar在中国的阴历中 72.appear in a fixed order按照固定顺序出现

73.the cycle repeats every twelve years每12年循环一次 74. brave/ bravery wise/ wisdom loyal/ loyalty 75. 12 in all总共12个

76.people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们 77.in the Year of the Rabbit在兔年

78. A year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.一年被分成12个星座的循环。 79. It is you who shape your life and your future.是你掌控你的生活和未来。

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80. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave 据说虎年出生的人是勇敢的。 81. in some ways在某些方面

82. What it says about me may be true, but for my cousin Julie, that’s not the case.它所说的关于我的部分可能是真的，但是对我的表兄弟朱立而言，就不是那么回事了。 83. people believe similar things人们相信类似的事情 be similar to与---相似 believe in 相信，信任

84. personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviours性格包括你的思想感情和行为 85. make you different from others使你不同于其他的人

86. be formed by both nature and the environment由天然和环境共同形成 87. be passed onto you by your parents由你父母遗传给你的

88. That is why people say‖ like father, like son.‖ 那就是为什么人们说“有其父，必有其子。” 89. remain the same throughout your life在你一生中保留相同的

90. include your education, your experiences and the people around you包括你的教育，经历和你周围的人

91.successfully complete a difficult task through hard work通过努力成功地完成一项困难的任务

92.your experience influences your personality你的经历影响你的性格 93.He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. 他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。

94.spend much time helping with our class projects花许多时间帮助我们的班级活动 95. He can do anything if he tries his best.如果他尽力的话，他能做任何事。 96.do extra work after class课后做额外的工作 97.forget the things he needs to do忘记他要做的事 98.win several science competitions赢得几项科学竞赛奖 99.get himself more organized使他自己更有条理 100.be absent from school上课缺席

101.write to recommend David as our new monitor.写信推荐戴维当我们的新班长 102. have many strong qualities for this position有许多强大优秀的品质适合这个职位

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103. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你同意我们。

104.本单元语法：neither? nor?既不?也不/both? and?和?两者都，既?又/not only ? but also?不但?而且，不仅?还有/either ? or?要么?要么，或者?或者，不是?就是 【课堂配套练习1】

Ⅰ. 根据所给的汉语意思，用正确的单词填空。

1. I don’t believe some people are (天生的) clever. Wisdom (智慧) comes from experience.

2. In (总的), Eric is a creative boy.

3. I don’t think life is like a (竞赛). It is more like a journey.

4. Steve Jobs was a great (开拓者). And because of his great success, Apple can go further.

5. South Korea has taken the (领先地位) in ship-building. Ⅱ. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom was punished by his parents for his (careless). 2. After several (miss) he finally hit the target (目标).

3. The job (it) is exciting, but the working condition needs improving. 4. Mr Wu is a good teacher and he has (devote) himself to his work.

5. We must make a careful plan before we start, because we can’t afford (make) any mistakes. Ⅲ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — Will Andy achieve success in the contest?

— Of course. His works always . A. agree

B. shout

C. come

D. show

( ) 2. — Your job is your standard this time, Eric.

— I am sorry. I will work the high standard if I am given another chance. A. below; to B. above; to A. trust

B. money

C. above; on

D. below; with

( ) 3. The film won from people for its perfect plot (情节).

C. praise D. respect C. as bad as

D. as good as

( ) 4. My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is blind.

A. as long as B. as well as

( ) 5. — You made some spelling mistakes again, Tom. You won’t do well in English if your spelling .

— Sorry, Mr Wu. I will be more careful. A. won’t be paid attention B. isn’t paid attention to C. doesn’t pay attention to

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brain.

D. isn’t paid attention

— Yes. I have decided to the challenge. A. take on

B. take up

C. turn on

D. turn up

( ) 6. — The job may be too hard for you, Andy. Are you sure you will take it?

( ) 7. — What will you do if you find it too hard to carry on with the job?

— I will ask for help. Anyway, I won’t halfway (中途). A. give out B. give up

— Yes. He is a good leader. A. work

B. work with him C. be worked with D. work with

C. give away

D. give off

( ) 8. — Is your manager easy to ?

( ) 9. — Have you ever watched the show ―The Brain‖ on Jiangsu TV?

— Yes. And a boy called Zhou Wei impressed the whole country his super A. for

B. on

C. with

D. as

( )10. — Does the project need further discussion?

— Sure. It’s a very important project. A. Many hands make light work. B. Better late than never.

C. We can’t be too careful. D. We can’t take it into our heads.

Ⅳ. 从方框里选择合适的词(组)，并用其正确形式完成短文。

chief accountant, fall behind, extra hours, day after day, respect

My uncle works in a big company. He is a hard-working and serious man. He works in the company as the (1) . It means he has to work with numbers. I think it boring to do that job (2) . But my uncle says he enjoys it very much. He devotes himself to his work and never minds working (3) . All the people in the company (4) him. Of course, his hard work leads to great success. And the company never (5) in the market competition.

Ⅴ. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。 1. 目前，湖人队以三分优势领先。

At present, the Lakers is by three points. 2. 不仅学生们喜欢这个节目，他们的老师也很喜欢。

the students their teacher enjoys the program.

3. 他努力工作赢得了每个人的高度称赞。

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He has everyone because of hard work. 4. 政府将建造一条轻轨把这个镇和主城连接起来。

The government will build a light rail to the city. 5. 这场比赛很重要，我们要么赢得比赛，要么就输掉一切。

The game is important. We will .

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【课后作业】

Ⅰ. 根据情境和首字母提示，填入恰当的单词完成对话。 (M=Mary, W=Wendy)

M: Can you tell me something about Chinese animal signs?

W: Sure. In our Chinese lunar (1)c , there are twelve animal signs. Each animal sign represents a year.

M: Do they (2)a in order?

W: Yes. There is a (3)f order like a circle. The circle (4)r every 12 years. And it’s said that people born under the same animal sign have similar personalities. M: It sounds (5)l our star signs. Do you know anything about star signs?

W: Yes. In your country, a year is (6)d into twelve star signs. And your personality is (7)

d by your star sign. Right?

M: You’ve got the point. So do you believe in animal signs or star signs?

W: To be honest, I believe in (8)n of them. I think nothing but I myself can (9)s my life and future.

M: I can’t agree more. What you will be (10)d on yourself. Ⅱ. 从方框里选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。 say, live, represent, power, practice, mood, for fun, the case, patient, in some ways

1. Is it true that people born under the same star sign are like each other ? 2. My cousin has a quick mind, but he is and hates to wait. 3. One can’t be a leader if he or she isn’t confident enough. 4. Stop daydreaming. We don’t need beautiful dreams but plans.

5. My cousin has a sweet and personality. She is good at cheering others up. 6. It’s that people born in the year of the Dog are usually loyal.

7. My star sign says I am good at saving money, but that’s not . I run out of my money every month.

8. I wrote the story just . I didn’t expect it to be published. 9. In the Chinese lunar calendar, each year is by an animal sign. 10. You put me in a bad again. Would you please stop letting me down? Ⅲ. 根据所给的汉语，用合适的单词完成句子，每空一词。 1. 安迪是个很谦虚的学生，他从来不炫耀。

Andy is a modest student. He never . 2. 班长应该很聪明，能有创意的想法。

A monitor should be clever enough creative

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ideas.

3. 传播爱与喜悦会让我们觉得幸福。

can happy to spread love and joy. 4. 我不喜欢整天学习不讲话，我们应该活泼点。

I don’t like to study without any words . We should be active.

5. 我想将来要么当警察要么当医生。

I think I will be a policeman a doctor in the future. 6. 你介意再给我解释一遍这个要点吗？

Would you mind the key point me again?

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课堂练习答案：

Key:

Ⅰ. 1. born 2. general 3. race 4. pioneer 5. lead Ⅱ. 1. carelessness 2. misses 3. itself 4. devoted Ⅲ. 1-5 BACDB 6-10 ABDCC Ⅳ. 1. chief accountant 2. day after day 3. extra hours

4. respect 5. falls behind Ⅴ. 1. taking the lead 2. Not only; but also 3. won high praise from 4. connect the town to 5. either win the game or lose everything

课后巩固答案：

Key： Ⅰ. 1. calendar

2. appear 5. like

3. fixed 6. divided

4. repeats 7. decided 10. depends

2. impatient 4. practical 6. said 8. for fun 10. mood

4. all day long

3. powerful 5. lively 7. the case

5. to make

8. neither 9. shape

Ⅱ. 1. in some ways

9. represented 3. It; make us feel

Ⅲ. 1. shows off 2. to come up with

5. either; or 6. explaining; to

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