党建基本知识200问

党建知识汇总

目 录

第一章 党 员 .................................................................................................................. 7

第一节 党员发展 ······················································································································ 7 1. 发展党员的“十六字方针”是什么？ ··················································································· 7 2. 发展党员“双线接收”制度是什么？ ··················································································· 7 3. 发展党员工作必须注意哪些问题？ ······················································································· 7 4. 申请入党人、入党积极分子、发展对象三者的区别是什么？ ··········································· 7 5. 入党积极分子培养程序是什么？ ··························································································· 7 6. 怎样确定入党介绍人？ ··········································································································· 8 7. 入党介绍人有哪些责任？ ······································································································· 8 8. 入党条件是什么？ ··················································································································· 8 9. 入党誓词是什么？ ··················································································································· 8 10. 入党需要履行的程序？ ··········································································································· 8 11. 怎样写入党申请书？ ··············································································································· 9 12. 入党申请书可否请人代写？ ··································································································· 9 13. 召开接收新党员的支部大会需要做哪些准备工作？ ··························································· 9 14. 接收新党员的支部大会有哪些程序？ ··················································································· 9 15. 召开接收新党员的支部大会有哪些注意事项？ ··································································· 9 16. 这一支部的党员可否给另一支部的申请入党者做入党介绍人？ ····································· 10 17. 预备党员的入党介绍人能撤回自己的意见不再担任介绍人吗？ ····································· 10 18. 在表决介绍对象入党时，入党介绍人可以投反对票和弃权票吗？ ································· 10 19. 发展对象的直系亲属指的是哪些人？ ················································································· 10 20. 与发展对象联系密切的主要社会关系指的是哪些人？ ····················································· 10 21. 怎样填写通过接收新党员的决议？ ······················································································ 11 22. 预备党员吸收的程序是什么？ ······························································································ 11 23. 预备党员转正的程序是什么？ ······························································································ 11 24. 预备党员具备什么条件可以按期转正？ ·············································································· 11 25. 能否在招聘人员和长期借调人员中发展党员？ ································································· 12 26. 被开除党籍以及退党、劝退或被除名的人能否重新入党？ ············································· 12 27. 待业或自谋职业的人要求入党，向哪里的党组织提出申请？ ········································· 12 28. 预备党员转正需要履行哪些手续？ ····················································································· 12 29. 预备党员转正的支部大会有哪些程序？ ············································································· 12 30. 预备党员的预备期多长时间? ······························································································· 13 31. 预备党员调动工作，其转正问题应怎样处理？ ································································· 13 32. 预备党员转正报上级党委审批，要报哪些材料？ ····························································· 13 33. 党委对党支部上报的接收预备党员的决议，多长时间进行审批？ ································· 13 34. 党委对党支部上报的接收预备党员报告的审批有什么时限规定？ ································· 13 35. 被延长了预备期的预备党员，能否提前转为正式党员？ ················································· 13 36. 如何确定哪些预备党员需要延长预备期？ ········································································· 13 37. 为什么预备党员的预备期只能延长一次？ ········································································· 14 38. 党组织对在工作调动中只有党员组织关系介绍信，档案中没有《入党志愿书》等入党材料的党员如何处理？ ··························································································································· 14

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党建知识汇总

39. 党组织发现有的预备党员入党手续不完备、入党材料不全或填写混乱时，如何处理？14 40. 预备党员能否被评为优秀党员？ ························································································· 14 第二节 党员教育 ·················································································································· 14 41. 党员教育培训的基本要求是什么？ ····················································································· 14 42. 党员教育培训应坚持哪些基本原则？ ················································································· 15 43. 党员教育培训的主要内容是什么？ ····················································································· 15 44. 党员教育培训的重点工程是什么？ ····················································································· 15 45. 党员政治素质包括哪些主要内容？ ····················································································· 15 第三节 党员管理 ·················································································································· 15 46. 党员应履行的义务是什么？ ································································································· 15 47. 党员的权利是什么？ ············································································································· 16 48. 党员管理的基本任务是什么？ ····························································································· 16 49. 党员管理的主要内容是什么？ ····························································································· 16 50. 党员管理的方法途径是什么？ ····························································································· 17 51. 党员在什么情况下为自行脱党？ ························································································· 17 52. 对自行脱党的党员应如何处理？ ························································································· 17 53. 处理党员退党应注意哪些问题？ ························································································· 17 54. 劝党员退党应履行什么手续？ ····························································································· 17 55. 对不合格党员进行组织处理的程序是什么？ ····································································· 18 第四节 党员党龄 ·················································································································· 18 56. 党员的党龄如何计算？ ········································································································· 18 57. 重新入党的党员怎样计算党龄？ ························································································· 18 58. 受留党察看处分的党员怎样计算党龄？ ············································································· 18 59. 党员的党籍和党龄有什么区别？ ························································································· 18 60. 被延长预备期的党员怎样计算党龄？ ················································································· 18 第五节 党员党费 ·················································································································· 19 61. 什么是党费？ ························································································································· 19 62. 机关工作人员中的党员党费收缴标准是多少？ ································································· 19 63. 离退休人员中的党员党费收缴标准是多少？ ····································································· 19 64. 农民党员党费收缴标准是多少？ ························································································· 19 65. 党员交纳党费的基本要求是什么？ ····················································································· 19 66. 新入党的党员何时开始交纳党费？ ····················································································· 19 67. 党员少交党费如何处理？ ····································································································· 19 第六节 党员的组织关系 ······································································································ 19 68. 党员组织关系是怎样接转的？ ····························································································· 19 69. 在什么情况下需要转移党员组织关系？ ············································································· 19 70. 哪些党组织可相互转移党员组织关系？ ············································································· 20 71. 党员不按期转移组织关系怎么办？ ····················································································· 20 72. 党员丢失组织关系介绍信应怎样处理？ ············································································· 20 73. 合同工、临时工党员要不要把党的组织关系转移到临时工作单位？ ····························· 20 74. 恢复党籍的同志怎样转移党员组织关系？ ········································································· 20 75. 党员在留党察看期间调动工作，其组织关系怎样填写？ ················································· 21 76. 党员因私事短期出国、出境或自费出国留学，组织关系怎么办？ ································· 21 77. 党员证明信同党员组织关系介绍信有何区别？在什么情况下可出具党员证明信？ ······ 21

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党建知识汇总

78. 党员在人才流动或工作单位发生变化后，其组织关系应如何转移？ ····························· 21 第七节 党员的组织生活 ······································································································ 21 79. 什么是党的组织生活？ ········································································································· 21 80. 党的组织生活的内容是什么？ ····························································································· 22 81. 什么是“三会一课”？ ········································································································· 22 82. 党员向党组织进行思想汇报分为哪几种类型？ ································································· 22 83. 党员向党组织进行思想汇报的主要内容是什么？ ····························································· 22 84. 什么是民主评议党员制度？ ································································································· 22 85. 民主评议党员的基本原则是什么？ ····················································································· 22 86. 民主评议党员的基本内容是什么？ ····················································································· 22 87. 民主评议党员的方法步骤是什么？ ····················································································· 23 88. 党员评议的格次分为几种？ ································································································· 23 第八节 流动党员 ·················································································································· 23 89. 流动党员应怎样转移组织关系？ ························································································· 23 90. 流动党员应怎样与外出所在地党组织联系？ ····································································· 23 91. 如何正确填写《流动党员活动证》上的有关内容？ ························································· 23 92. 如何查验《流动党员活动证》上的有关内容？ ································································· 24 93. 《流动党员活动证》的用途？ ····························································································· 24 94. 《流动党员活动证》的适用范围？ ····················································································· 24 95. 何种情况不能使用《流动党员活动证》？ ········································································· 24 96. 预备党员持《流动党员活动证》外出，其转正手续如何办理？ ····································· 24 97. 《流动党员活动证》需要每年进行年审吗？ ····································································· 24 98. 召开党员大会进行选举时，持《流动党员活动证》外出的党员是否按应到会人数计算？ 25

第二章 基层党组织 ............................................................................................................ 25

第一节 基层党组织的建立 ·································································································· 25 99. 党的组织体系是什么？ ········································································································· 25 100. 什么是党的基层组织？ ········································································································· 25 101. 党的基层组织设置是什么？ ································································································· 25 102. 党组织名称的规范称谓是什么？ ························································································· 25 103. 成立党的基层委员会的党员人数原则是什么？ ································································· 25 104. 成立的党的基层总支委员会的党员人数原则是什么？ ····················································· 25 105. 成立的党的基层支部委员会的党员人数原则是什么？ ····················································· 26 106. 什么情况下可成立临时党组织？ ························································································· 26 107. 成立基层党组织的程序是什么？ ························································································· 26 第二节 党内选举 ·················································································································· 26 108. 党内选举方式有哪几种？ ····································································································· 26 109. 基层党组织选举的党员大会的法定人数规定是什么？ ····················································· 26 110. 支部大会通过决议规定人数是多少？ ················································································· 26 111. 党内选举中哪些人享有选举权和被选举权？哪些人没有？ ············································· 26 112. 哪些党内职务的选举要进行差额选举？ ············································································· 27 第三节 党组织的任期 ·········································································································· 27 113. 党组织的每届任期分别多长？ ····························································································· 27

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114. 基层党组织的任期是从何时算起？ ····················································································· 27 115. 基层党组织的换届方式是什么？ ························································································· 27 116. 党支部委员的职数与设置是怎样规定的？ ········································································· 27 第四节 基层党组织的职责 ·································································································· 27 117. 乡镇党委书记抓基层党建的主要职责是什么？ ································································· 28 118. 乡镇党委副书记抓基层党建的主要职责是什么？ ····························································· 28 119. 县直单位党组织书记主要职责是什么？ ············································································· 28 120. 村级党组织的职责是什么？ ································································································· 29 121. 村党支部书记应具备的基本条件是什么？ ········································································· 29 122. 村党支部书记的五项职责是什么？ ····················································································· 29 123. 农村党员应该在哪些方面发挥先锋模范作用？ ································································· 29 124. 党的十七届四中全会对农村基层党组织提出的新要求是什么？ ····································· 29 125. 党的十七届四中全会对国有企业党组织提出的新要求是什么？ ····································· 29 126. 党的十七届四中全会对街道社区党组织提出的新要求是什么？ ····································· 29 127. 党的十七届四中全会对机关党组织提出的新要求是什么？ ············································· 29 128. 党的十七届四中全会对科研、文化、卫生、体育和中小学等事业单位党组织提出的新要求是什么？ ··········································································································································· 30 129. 党的十七届四中全会对民族地区基层党组织功能的定位是什么？ ································· 30 130. 党支部组织委员的主要职责是什么？ ················································································· 30 131. 党支部宣传委员的主要职责是什么？ ················································································· 30 132. 党支部纪律检查委员的主要职责是什么？ ········································································· 30 133. 党支部青年委员的主要职责是什么？ ················································································· 31 134. 选派到村任职干部的五项目标任务是什么？ ····································································· 31 135. 非公企业下派党建指导员工作职责是什么？ ····································································· 31 第五节 党支部委员会 ·········································································································· 31 136. 支部委员会的主要任务是什么？ ························································································· 31 137. 支部委员会怎样向支部党员大会报告工作？ ····································································· 31 138. 总支和支部负责人可否指定党员为总支或支部的委员？ ················································· 31 139. 怎样开好支部委员会？ ········································································································· 31 140. 支部委员会开会怎样做好会议记录？ ················································································· 32 141. 由三名委员组成的支部委员会，只有两名在，可否开支部委员会？ ····························· 32 142. 支部委员会成员不过半数时，怎样讨论决定重大问题？ ················································· 32 143. 在支部书记外出时，召开支部委员会由谁主持？ ····························································· 32 144. 在支部正副书记都外出的情况下，支部委员会开会决定一些事情，是否有效？·········· 32 145. 不设支部委员会的支部怎样讨论决定重大问题？ ····························································· 32 146. 在什么情况下召开支委扩大会？ ························································································· 32 147. 党支部要建立哪些制度？ ····································································································· 33 148. 支部工作总结应包括哪些内容？ ························································································· 33 149. 支部党员大会的主要任务是什么？ ····················································································· 33 150. 支部党员大会和支部委员会是什么关系？ ········································································· 33 151. 支部党员大会应由谁来主持？ ····························································································· 34 152. 支部大会通过决议规定人数是多少？ ················································································· 34 第六节 党内表彰 ················································································································· 34 153. 党内表彰的基本要求是什么？ ····························································································· 34

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154. 党内表彰的种类包括哪几种？ ····························································································· 34 155. 表彰程序是什么？ ················································································································· 34

第三章 基层党建活动载体及规范用语 .............................................................................. 34

156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186.

“三级联创”指的是什么？ ································································································· 34 什么是“双培双带”？ ········································································································· 34 “五个一”优秀乡镇党委指什么？ ····················································································· 35 “十村示范、百村竞赛、后进整推、全面提升”活动的目标要求是什么？ ················· 35 “十村示范、百村竞赛、后进整推、全面提升”活动的开展方式是什么？ ················· 35 村级党组织“三联三引三助”活动主要内容是什么？ ····················································· 35 “五项民心工程”是什么？ ································································································· 35 “四议三双”活动是什么？ ································································································· 35 “双争双创”活动是什么？ ································································································· 36 “结对帮带、联系帮扶”指什么？ ····················································································· 36 “双促双争”活动是什么？ ································································································· 36 “双强双争”活动是什么？ ································································································· 36 “二帮一”活动指什么？ ····································································································· 36 “三帮一”活动指什么？ ····································································································· 36 乡镇党委的“七有”是什么？ ····························································································· 36 农村党支部的“六有”是什么？ ························································································· 37 什么是“两推一选”？ ········································································································· 37 什么是“一好双强”优秀党员？ ························································································· 37 村干部 “一定三有”是什么？ ···························································································· 37 党员“设岗定责”指什么？ ································································································· 38 社区党建“两个纳入”是什么？ ························································································· 38 社区党建“三有一化”是什么？ ························································································· 38 “创先争优”活动的主要内容是什么？ ············································································· 38 先进基层党组织和优秀共产党员的基本要求是什么？ ····················································· 38 城乡一体化基层党建新格局的方式是什么？ ····································································· 38 农村党建“六化”是什么？ ································································································· 38 流动党员“四个一”是什么？ ····························································································· 38 “五民社区”是什么？ ········································································································· 38 社区党建“五联共建”是什么？ ························································································· 38 社区党员“五管制度”是什么？ ························································································· 38 机关党员干部“五个一”是什么？ ····················································································· 39

第四章 村干部报酬 .......................................................................................................... 39

187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193.

张家川县村干部报酬发放范围是什么？ ············································································· 39 张家川县村干部报酬由哪几部分构成？ ············································································· 39 张家川县村干部报酬是如何发放的？ ················································································· 39 张家川县村干部报酬发放标准是多少？ ············································································· 39 张家川县村干部离任补贴是如何发放的？ ········································································· 39 张家川县村干部养老保险是如何缴纳的? ··········································································· 40 张家川县村干部养老保险是如何发放的？ ········································································· 40

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党建知识汇总

第五章 农村党员干部现代远程教育 ................................................................................ 40

194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200.

什么是电信模式？ ················································································································· 40 什么是卫星模式？ ················································································································· 40 什么是依托站点？ ················································································································· 40 什么是新建站点？ ················································································································· 40 终端系统的组成？ ················································································································· 40 党员项目前端播出依托哪个卫星及转发器？ ····································································· 41 卫星接收频率、符号率等参数是什么？ ············································································· 41

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党建知识汇总

第一章 党 员

第一节 党员发展

1. 发展党员的“十六字方针”是什么？ 坚持标准、保证质量、改善结构、慎重发展。 2. 发展党员“双线接收”制度是什么？

入党申请既可以向本村党支部提出，也可以向乡镇党委提出，然后按照党委备案、属地培养、定期沟通的原则纳入发展程序，为能人入党开辟新路。

3. 发展党员工作必须注意哪些问题？ （1）坚持入党自愿原则。

（2）坚持个别吸收的原则，成熟一个发展一个，禁止突击发展，反对关门主义。 （3）坚持党员标准，防止不符合党员条件的人混入党内。 （4）必须按规定履行手续和按必要程序办理。

（5）不允许在发展党员中搞不正之风，通过不正当手段发展党员。 4. 申请入党人、入党积极分子、发展对象三者的区别是什么？

申请入党人、入党积极分子、发展对象，既有联系又有区别。凡符合党章第一条规定，向党组织正式提出入党申请的人（一般应书面申请），均称作“申请入党人”。经党小组推荐，支委会（不设支委会的支部大会）研究同意，可确定为“入党积极分子”。入党积极分子经过一年以上的培养教育，支委会在听取党小组、培养联系人和党内外群众意见的基础上，经支委会（不设支委会的支部大会）讨论确认基本具备党员条件、准备近期发展的，称为“发展对象”。

5. 入党积极分子培养程序是什么？

（1）申请人向所在单位党支部提交入党申请。

（2）党支部组织全体党员对申请人进行民主测评，根据测评情况由支委会研究确定入党积极分子。

（3）党支部指派2名正式党员培养联系入党积极分子，并经常组织学习，半年考察一次。

（4）对经过一年以上培养、教育、考察的入党积极分子，支委会集体讨论确定发展对象。

（5）上级党委对发展对象进行集中培训，并进行考察、考核。

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党建知识汇总

6. 怎样确定入党介绍人？

入党介绍人一般应由一直负责培养发展对象的正式党员担任。介绍人可以由申请入党者自己约请，也可由党组织推荐其他党员担任。

7. 入党介绍人有哪些责任？

（1）应认真了解和弄清被介绍的同志对党的认识和入党动机，及其政治历史、思想品质、现实表现、家庭成员和联系密切的主要社会关系等情况，并如实地向党组织作出负责的介绍。

（2）经常找被介绍人谈心，对其进行党章党纲和党的基本知识的教育，帮助被介绍人提高对党的认识，端正入党动机。

（3）定期向党的组织汇报对被介绍人的培养、教育和考察情况。

（4）指导被介绍人填写好《入党志愿书》，并在志愿书中认真填写自己的意见。 （5）在讨论接收新党员的支部党员大会上，负责介绍发展对象的有关情况。 （6）入党申请人被党组织批准为预备党员以后，介绍人仍然要对他进行教育，帮助他克服缺点，提高觉悟，努力争取按期转为正式党员。

8. 入党条件是什么？

党章规定：年满十八岁的中国工人、农民、军人、知识分子和其他社会阶层的先进分子，承认党的纲领和章程，愿意参加党的一个组织并在其中积极工作、执行党的决议和按期交纳党费的，可以申请加入中国共产党。

9. 入党誓词是什么？

我志愿加入中国共产党，拥护党的纲领，遵守党的章程，履行党员义务，执行党的决定，严守党的纪律，保守党的秘密，对党忠诚，积极工作，为共产主义奋斗终身，随时准备为党和人民牺牲一切，永不叛党。

10. 入党需要履行的程序？

（1）要求入党的人，必须向党组织提出申请。入党申请一般以书面形式递交。 （2）党组织对要求入党的积极分子进行一年以上的培养教育和考察。 （3）对发展对象进行短期集中培训。 （4）要有两名正式党员做入党介绍人。

（5）严肃认真地填写《中国共产党入党志愿书》。 （6）支部委员会进行审查，并征求党内外群众的意见。

（7）召开支部大会讨论，并且作出决议，及时报上级党组织审批。

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党建知识汇总

（8）上级党组织要派专人同发展对象谈话，认真负责地进行考察。 （9）上级党组织集体审批。

（10）发展对象被批准为预备党员后，举行入党宣誓仪式。

（11）预备党员预备期满后，向党组织提出书面转正申请，经支部大会讨论通过，报上级党组织审批合格者转为正式党员。

11. 怎样写入党申请书？

（1）为什么要入党，主要写自己对党的认识和入党动机。

（2）自己的政治信念、成长经历和思想、工作、 学习、 作风等方面情况。 （3）对待入党的态度和决心。 12. 入党申请书可否请人代写？

入党申请书一般应由本人书写。如因文化程度不高或其他特殊原因，不能亲自书写的，可由本人口述，请别人代写，但要说明不能亲自书写的原因，经申请人签名盖章后交党组织。

13. 召开接收新党员的支部大会需要做哪些准备工作？

开好党小组会，对入党申请人的情况进行认真讨论，并向支委会汇报党小组的讨论情况和意见；支委会对申请人的政治历史和现实表现进行审查，广泛听取党内外群众对申请人的意见和反映；责成一名支部委员找申请人谈话，了解他的觉悟程度和入党动机；支部委员会认为申请人具备入党条件后，可把《入党志愿书》发给申请人填写；然后可提交支部大会讨论。

14. 接收新党员的支部大会有哪些程序？

（1）申请人汇报自己对党的认识、学习党章的体会、入党动机以及自己和家庭的基本情况等。

（2）入党介绍人介绍申请人的有关情况。

（3）支委会对申请人是否具备入党条件提出意见。

（4）到会党员充分发表意见，并由申请人谈自己对大家所提意见的看法及今后的决心。

（5）支部大会进行表决，按照少数服从多数的原则作出决议。

（6）如同意接受申请人入党，支委会应将支部大会决议填入入党志愿书，经支部书记签名盖章后，及时报上级党委审批。

15. 召开接收新党员的支部大会有哪些注意事项？

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党建知识汇总

（1）全体党员都应参加，到会有表决权的正式党员人数应超过支部有表决权的正式党员的半数。

（2）申请人及其介绍人必须参加支部大会。

（3）在讨论表决时，如果有少数同志提出相反意见，又属于正常的情况，这并不影响讨论通过，不要强求统一认识。

（4）支部大会表决时，申请人不必退席。

（5）在表决时，党员弃权，在原则上是允许的。但这不是积极态度，不宜提倡。 （6）支部大会讨论两个人以上的入党问题，则应逐一讨论，讨论一个表决一个。 16. 这一支部的党员可否给另一支部的申请入党者做入党介绍人？

对申请入党者，应由本单位党支部讨论确定是否可以列为积极分子；被列为积极分子的，应由本单位党支部两名正式党员做培养人；在认为积极分子已经培养成熟的时候，应由本单位党支部召开支部大会讨论其入党问题。入党介绍人一般由原培养人担任，亦可由本支部其他正式党员担任，不宜由其他支部的党员担任。

17. 预备党员的入党介绍人能撤回自己的意见不再担任介绍人吗？

不能。申请入党人经过介绍人的介绍、支部大会讨论通过和上级党组织批准为预备党员之后，他同介绍人就不是个人之间的关系了。因此，介绍人收回原来意见、不做介绍人的做法是不妥当的。正确的做法是，如果发现自己介绍的同志有什么问题或对其有什么意见，一方面要抓紧进行帮助，另一方面应该向党支部报告；也可以在讨论这位预备党员转正的会上，表达自己的看法。

18. 在表决介绍对象入党时，入党介绍人可以投反对票和弃权票吗？

不能。被选定或指定的党员如果同意担任发展对象的入党介绍人，就意味着他同意发展对象加入党组织；如果他认为介绍对象不具备党员条件，就不应当同意做介绍人。做了介绍人，但在支部大会上又不投赞成票，或是投弃权票，这是不负责任的表现。

19. 发展对象的直系亲属指的是哪些人？

“直系亲属”一般指发展对象的父母、配偶、子女，自幼抚养其长大的养父母和由其抚养的养子女。长期同本人一起生活、关系密切的其他亲属，如祖父母、外祖父母、兄弟、姐妹等，必要时也应了解他们的政治情况。

20. 与发展对象联系密切的主要社会关系指的是哪些人？

与发展对象联系密切的主要社会关系，通常指在政治上、思想上、生活上与其有密切联系的旁系亲属，如岳父母（公婆）、伯叔姑舅姨，以及与发展对象关系密切的朋友、

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党建知识汇总

同事、同学、同乡等。

21. 怎样填写通过接收新党员的决议？

支部大会的决议反映支部全体党员对入党申请人的看法和意见，一定要认真填写。决议中应扼要地写出支部大会讨论的结论和表决的情况，写清楚应到会和实到会党员人数，其中有表决权的党员数，表决时同意和不同意的党员数并注明不同意的简要理由，以供上级党委审批时参考。还要写清楚通过决议的日期，并由支部书记签名盖章。

22. 预备党员吸收的程序是什么？ （1）党支部对发展对象进行政审； （2）党支部向上级党委报告发展对象情况； （3）上级党委对上报对象进行预审； （4）经预审合格的，填写《入党志愿书》；

（5）召开预备党员接收大会，参加会议的党员人数须超过应到会有表决权党员人数的一半，且须经应到会有表决权的正式党员的一半以上赞成，方可吸收为预备党员；

（6）上级党委派人与发展对象谈话，并进行公示； （7）上级党委审批； （8）组织入党宣誓。

23. 预备党员转正的程序是什么？

（1）预备党员一年预备期满后以书面形式向支部提出转正申请； （2）党支部征求党内外群众意见； （3）支委会审查；

（4）提交党员大会讨论表决，参加会议的党员人数须超过应到会有表决权党员人数的一半，且须经应到会有表决权的正式党员的一半以上赞成，预备党员方可转正，并且要报上级党委审批；

（5）安排公示，不少于7天；

（6）经公示无问题反映的，经党委批准转正。 24. 预备党员具备什么条件可以按期转正？

（1）入党时具备党员条件，在预备期间各方面表现好的。

（2）入党时条件差些或尚不具备条件，在预备期中有显著提高，已经达到党员条件的。

（3）思想品质好，偶尔犯了一些错误，性质不太严重，或在工作中存在一些缺点，

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党建知识汇总

但能够接受党的教育并虚心检查，提高认识，迅速改正的。

（4）在某些问题上遇到过困难，本人无力克服，一度影响了工作积极性，经教育后又积极起来的。

（5）因能力差，工作成绩不大，但服从领导，在完成党交给的任务中确实努力，有进步表现的。

（6）其他能够足以说明已具备党员条件的预备党员，均可按期转为正式党员。 25. 能否在招聘人员和长期借调人员中发展党员？

在一个单位连续工作两年以上，经过培养、教育和考察，确实具备了共产党员条件的，经征求其原所在单位（或所在地）党组织的意见，可以发展他们入党。

26. 被开除党籍以及退党、劝退或被除名的人能否重新入党？

因触犯刑律或犯错误被开除党籍的人，以及退党、劝退或因不起党员作用等原因被除名的人要求重新入党，党组织应持十分慎重的态度。这些人中经过组织长期考察，如果确实具备了党员条件的，可以吸收他们重新入党。但在基层党委审批前，必须报经上一级党委审查同意。

27. 待业或自谋职业的人要求入党，向哪里的党组织提出申请？

由于待业或自谋职业的人一般归街道负责管理，所以，他们的入党申请应向居住地党组织提出，并由街道党组织负责对他们进行培养、教育和考察；参加了个体劳动者协会的人要求入党，可向个体劳动者协会或其主管部门党组织提出申请，接受申请的党组织负责对他们进行培养、教育和考察，在他们具备党员条件时，适时地吸收他们入党。

28. 预备党员转正需要履行哪些手续？

预备党员转正，一般应由本人提出申请，党小组讨论酝酿，支委会提出能否转正的意见，支部党员大会讨论通过，并将支部决议填写在本人《入党志愿书》的相应栏目内，报上级党委审批。

29. 预备党员转正的支部大会有哪些程序？

（1）预备党员汇报自己在预备期间实践党章对党员提出的要求的情况，肯定成绩和进步，找出缺点和不足，表示自己的态度和决心。

（2）支委会介绍预备党员在预备期间有哪些进步，还存在什么缺点，指出今后努力的方向，提出能否转正的意见。

（3）支部大会充分发扬民主，在党员畅所欲言的基础上进行表决，按少数服从多数的原则作出决议，同意转正或延长预备期或取消预备党员资格。

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党建知识汇总

（4）支委会将支部大会决议填入入党志愿书，支部书记签名盖章后，报上级党委审批。

30. 预备党员的预备期多长时间? 预备党员的预备期为一年。

31. 预备党员调动工作，其转正问题应怎样处理？

预备党员在预备期间工作如有调动（包括复员、转业、退伍），原单位党组织应负责对其作出鉴定。凡是预备期满还未办理转正手续的同志，原单位党组织应及时讨论其转正问题。需要延长预备期或因种种原因未能按时办理转正手续的，原单位党组织应将延长预备期的理由，或未能按时办理转正手续的原因、能否转正的意见，负责向调入单位的党组织介绍清楚。预备期未满的，应当由原单位党组织将其对预备党员考察教育的情况向调入单位的党组织介绍清楚，其转正问题，应由调入单位的党组织负责办理。调入单位的党组织，不能因为不是本支部发展的党员而拖延讨论其转正问题。

32. 预备党员转正报上级党委审批，要报哪些材料？

预备党员转正报上级党委审批，应报预备党员申请转正材料、支部大会讨论其转正的决议和党组织对其考察的材料。

33. 党委对党支部上报的接收预备党员的决议，多长时间进行审批？

党支部上报的接收预备党员的决议，除特殊情况外，必须在三个月内进行审批。 34. 党委对党支部上报的接收预备党员报告的审批有什么时限规定？

党委对党支部上报的接收预备党员的决议，必须在3个月内审批，如遇特殊情况可适当延长审批时间，但不得超过6个月。党委对党支部上报的接收预备党员的决议超过3个月未予审批的，应由原报批党支部进行复议，然后再报党委审批；超过6个月未予审批的，原报批党支部要为发展对象重新办理入党手续，即重新填写《入党志愿书》，经支委会审查，提交支部大会讨论通过并作出决议，报上级党委审批等。

35. 被延长了预备期的预备党员，能否提前转为正式党员？

延长预备党员预备期，是为了对其继续进行教育和考察，延长的时间是根据预备党员的问题确定的，因此不能提前转正。

36. 如何确定哪些预备党员需要延长预备期？

预备党员预备期满后，仍不完全具备党员条件，需要延长预备期继续进行考察和教育的，一般有以下几种情况：

（1）入党时有某些缺点，在预备期转变不明显，不完全具备党员条件，但本人愿

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意继续接受党组织的教育和考察的。

（2）入党时基本具备党员条件，但入党后不能严格要求自己,在思想、工作、学习等方面出现一些较严重的缺点，经党组织指出后，愿意改正的。

（3）入党后犯一般性错误，本人检查认识深刻，下决心改正错误的。

（4）入党后虽然一般表现还好，但政治素质较差，党组织认为应该继续进行教育和考察的。

37. 为什么预备党员的预备期只能延长一次？

经过延长期教育和考察，仍不具备党员条件，说明其没有按照党员标准要求自己，缺乏做一名共产党员的思想觉悟和决心。对这样的预备党员，没有必要再延长预备期，应取消其预备党员资格。

38. 党组织对在工作调动中只有党员组织关系介绍信，档案中没有《入党志愿书》等入党材料的党员如何处理？

无法认定其党员身份的，由调入单位党组织提出意见，报县或县级以上党委组织部批准，不予承认其党员资格。若其原单位党组织出具证明（需由县或县级以上党委组织部门审核），证实其党员身份的，现所在单位党组织要在其重新填写的《入党志愿书》有关栏目注明情况和原因，提出承认其党员资格的意见，报上级党组织审查同意后，连同原单位党组织的有关证明材料，一并存入本人档案。

39. 党组织发现有的预备党员入党手续不完备、入党材料不全或填写混乱时，如何处理？

确属不熟悉有关规定或工作程序出现的失误，由原单位党组织按照发展党员工作的有关规定，补办手续和材料；无法补办的，要在其《入党志愿书》“备注”栏中注明情况和原因。确属采取不正当手段弄虚作假，伪造手续进入党内的，经支部大会讨论通过，并报上级党组织批准，取消其预备党员资格；其中确实具备党员条件的，须重新履行入党手续。有关情况要及时报告上级党组织并通报原单位党组织。对造假者和有关责任者，应严肃查处。

40. 预备党员能否被评为优秀党员？

预备党员可以参加评选优秀党员的活动，在评选过程中，可以发表自己的意见和看法，但不能被评选为优秀党员。党组织可以进行表扬，或推荐他们做先进工作者。 第二节 党员教育

41. 党员教育培训的基本要求是什么？

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（1）坚持把增强党性作为第一任务，将理想信念教育与能力建设贯穿始终。 （2）坚持以人为本，增强教育培训的针对性和实效性。 （3）坚持统筹协调，做到经常性教育与集中培训并重。 （4）坚持改革创新，探索建立大规模教育培训党员工作新机制。 42. 党员教育培训应坚持哪些基本原则？

（1）坚持理论联系实际，加强教育的针对性，做到有的放矢。（2）坚持以正面教育为主，正面灌输与自我教育相结合。（3）坚持分类分层次施教。（4）坚持加强教育同改进管理、严肃党纪相结合。

43. 党员教育培训的主要内容是什么？

始终把中国特色社会主义理论体系教育放在首位，对广大党员进行党章和党的基本理论、党的基本知识、党的历史、党的路线方针政策、形势任务、法律法规和党风党纪教育，并对业务知识和技术技能进行针对性地培训。

44. 党员教育培训的重点工程是什么？ （1）农村党组织书记培训工程； （2）新党员培训工程；

（3）大学生“村官”党员培训工程； （4）党员创业就业技能培训工程。 45. 党员政治素质包括哪些主要内容？

坚持四项基本原则，在政治上同党中央保持一致，忠实执行党的路线、方针、政策；珍惜和维护党的团结和统一；恪守党的民主集中制的组织原则；模范遵守党纪、政纪和国法；时刻密切联系群众，与群众同呼吸、共命运；表里如一，言行一致，光明磊落，从不隐瞒自己的政治观点。 第三节 党员管理

46. 党员应履行的义务是什么？

(１)认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想，学习党的路线、方针、政策及决议，学习党的基本知识，学习科学、文化和业务知识，努力提高为人民服务的本领。

(２)贯彻执行党的基本路线和各项方针、政策，带头参加改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，带动群众为经济发展和社会进步艰苦奋斗，在生产、工作、学习和社会生活中起先锋模范作用。

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(３)坚持党和人民的利益高于一切，个人利益服从党和人民的利益，吃苦在前，享受在后，克己奉公，多做贡献。

(４)自觉遵守党的纪律，模范遵守国家的法律法规，严格保守党和国家的秘密，执行党的决定，服从组织分配，积极完成党的任务。

(５)维护党的团结和统一，对党忠诚老实，言行一致，坚决反对一切派别组织和小集团活动，反对阳奉阴违的两面派行为和一切阴谋诡计。

(６)切实开展批评和自我批评，勇于揭露和纠正工作中的缺点、错误，坚决同消极腐败现象作斗争。

(７)密切联系群众，向群众宣传党的主张，遇事同群众商量，及时向党反映群众的意见和要求，维护群众的正当利益。

(８)发扬社会主义新风尚，提倡共产主义道德，为了保护国家和人民的利益，在一切困难和危险的时刻挺身而出，英勇斗争，不怕牺牲。

47. 党员的权利是什么？

(１)参加党的有关会议，阅读党的有关文件，接受党的教育和培训。 (２)在党的会议上和党报党刊上，参加关于党的政策问题的讨论。 (３)对党的工作提出建议和倡议。

(４)在党的会议上有根据地批评党的任何组织和任何党员，向党负责地揭发、检举党的任何组织和任何党员违法乱纪的事实，要求处分违法乱纪的党员，要求罢免或撤换不称职的干部。

(５)行使表决权、选举权，有被选举权。

(６)在党组织讨论决定对党员的党纪处分或作出鉴定时，本人有权参加和进行申辩，其他党员可以为他作证和辩护。

(７)对党的决议和政策如有不同意见，在坚决执行的前提下，可以声明保留，并且可以把自己的意见向党的上级组织直至中央提出。

(８)向党的上级组织直至中央提出请求、申诉和控告，并要求有关组织给以负责的答复。

48. 党员管理的基本任务是什么？

一是引导党员严格履行义务，保障党员充分行使权利；二是组织党员参加党的活动；三是严格党员组织关系和党籍管理；四是保持党员队伍的纯洁性。

49. 党员管理的主要内容是什么？

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一是党员必须编入党的一个组织的制度；二是党的组织生活制度；三是党员不定期向党组织汇报思想和工作制度；四是党日制度；五是党员交纳党费制度；六是民主评议党员制度；七是转移党员组织关系制度；八是党籍管理制度；九是流动党员管理制度。

50. 党员管理的方法途径是什么？

（1）三会一课；（2）党员领导干部双重组织生活会；（3）“创先争优”活动；（4）党员目标管理；（5）党员联系户；（6）党员责任区；（7）党员主题实践活动；（8）谈心活动。

51. 党员在什么情况下为自行脱党？

党章规定：“党员如果没有正当理由，连续六个月不参加党的组织生活，或不交纳党费，或不做党所分配的工作，就被认为是自行脱党。支部大会应当决定把这样的党员除名，并报上级党组织批准。”这一规定表明，党员如果没有正当理由，连续六个月具有上述三种情况的任何一种，都应视为自行脱党。

52. 对自行脱党的党员应如何处理？

在处理党员自行脱党问题时，要认真分析研究是否“没有正当理由”和是否“连续六个月”这两个条件。不要把因有某些客观原因而连续六个月没有参加党的组织生活，或没有交纳党费，或没有做党所分配的工作的党员，一律不加分析的作自行脱党处理。同时，党组织如发现党员无正当理由不参加组织生活或不交纳党费或不做党所分配的工作等问题时，应及时批评教育，帮助他改正错误，而不要等到六个月以后才去过问或处理。如果本人不接受教育，坚持不改，则应按照党章规定办理。

53. 处理党员退党应注意哪些问题？

党员要求退党应向其所在党组织提出申请，而不能通过大众传媒或以其它方式向社会公开。党组织收到党员退党申请后，要弄清楚党员提出退党的原因，对于有模糊认识和一般错误思想的党员，应当进行严肃认真的批评教育，帮助他们端正思想，提高认识。对自动撤回退党申请的应予鼓励；对于那些缺乏革命意志，对共产主义事业丧失信心，或者消极落后、资产阶级思想严重，甚至蜕化变质，或者个人主义膨胀，不愿接受党的监督和纪律约束的党员要求退党，应当及时作出处理；对犯有严重错误以至有危害党的行为需要开除出党的，尽管本人提出退党，但不能按退党处理，而应按照党的纪律开除其党籍。

54. 劝党员退党应履行什么手续？

党章规定，劝党员退党，应当经支部党员大会讨论决定，并报上级党组织批准。在

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支部大会上，支部委员会要向全体党员报告被劝退党员的表现情况，支部对他的教育情况，本人态度和劝退理由；由被劝退党员发表意见；党员进行讨论，形成决议。形成决议后，支部写出劝退书面材料，由被劝退党员签署意见，再报上级党组织批准。上级党组织批准后，向支部全体党员宣布。

55. 对不合格党员进行组织处理的程序是什么？

对不合格党员进行组织处理，要做到“事实清楚、理由充分、处理恰当、手续完备”。一般应遵循以下程序：(1)对在民主评议中初定的不合格党员的主要问题进行核实，并整理成综合性写实材料。材料内容一般包括：党员简况、主要问题、评议意见、本人态度等。(2)支部委员会依照处臵不合格党员的政策界限，提出初步处理意见，并听取被处臵对象的意见。(3)召开党员大会，讨论支部委员会提出的初步处理意见。(4)党支部将党员大会通过的处臵决定、核实的材料一并报送上级党委审批。(5)党支部收到党委批复文件后，要及时找被处臵对象谈话，转告上级党委的审批意见，做好思想工作。之后，召开党员大会，宣布党委决定。 第四节 党员党龄

56. 党员的党龄如何计算？

预备党员的预备期，从支部大会通过他为预备党员之日算起。党员的党龄，从预备期满转为正式党员之日算起。

57. 重新入党的党员怎样计算党龄？

被批准重新入党，有预备期的，其党龄应从预备期满转为正式党员之日算起；按有关文件规定重新入党没有预备期的，其党龄应从上级党委决定重新入党之日算起。前段党龄不能连续计算。

58. 受留党察看处分的党员怎样计算党龄？

党员经过留党察看，改正了错误，恢复了党员权利，其党龄应连续计算。 59. 党员的党籍和党龄有什么区别？

党籍，是指党员资格，是党员履行入党手续后，从组织上得到承认的依据。就是说，一个同志被批准入了党，取得了预备党员资格就算有了党籍。党龄，是指成为正式党员的年限，是党员转正后经过的年数。党籍和党龄是有区别的，党员从上级党委批准为预备党员之日起，就取得了党籍；由预备党员转为正式党员之后才有党龄。

60. 被延长预备期的党员怎样计算党龄？

被延长预备期的党员，其党龄从延长预备期满后被批准为正式党员的时间算起。

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党建知识汇总

第五节 党员党费

61. 什么是党费？

党费是党员向党组织交纳的用于党的事业和党的活动的经费。按照党章规定，党员向党组织交纳党费，是党员必须具备的起码条件。

62. 机关工作人员中的党员党费收缴标准是多少？

机关工作人员中党员交纳党费的计算基数为“职务工资、级别工资、津贴补贴”三项，交纳党费的档次和比例为：税后月收入3000元（含）以下的按0.5%，3000—5000元（含）的按1%，5000—10000（含）的按1.5%，10000元以上的按2%的比例交纳党费。

63. 离退休人员中的党员党费收缴标准是多少？

离退休人员中的党员交纳党费的比例为：5000元及以下的按0.5%、5000元以上的按1%交纳党费。

64. 农民党员党费收缴标准是多少？

农民党员每月交纳党费标准为0.2—1元，学生党员和领取当地最低生活保障金等低收入的党员每月交纳党费标准为0.2元。

65. 党员交纳党费的基本要求是什么？ 自觉、按时、足额。

66. 新入党的党员何时开始交纳党费？

预备党员从支部大会通过其为预备党员之日起交纳党费。 67. 党员少交党费如何处理？

党员如果未经党组织同意而少交党费，应当受到严肃的批评教育，并限期改正，经批评教育仍不改正，情节严重的，应给予必要的组织处理。 第六节 党员的组织关系

68. 党员组织关系是怎样接转的？

县内接转：支部转出 →转出地党委（工委）→接收地党委（工委）→新支部 县外党员转入：县外党员所在支部转出→转出地党委（工委）→上级党委组织部→张家川县委组织部→接收地党委（工委）→转入新支部

县内党员转出：支部转出→上级党委（工委）→张家川县委组织部→接收地县级以上党委组织部 →接收地党委（工委）→转入地支部

69. 在什么情况下需要转移党员组织关系？

党员调动工作、参军、招工、升学、转业，从一个地区或单位调到另一个地区或单

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位时，需要转移组织关系。

70. 哪些党组织可相互转移党员组织关系？ （1）县、旗、市委及以上各级党委的组织部。 （2）中央直辖市（京沪津）的区委组织部。

（3）党中央各部委的机关党委和中央一级国家机关、人民团体的机关党委、政治部。

（4）省、自治区、直辖市党委各工作委员会组织部（处）。

（5）解放军师一级或相当于师以上政治部的组织部（处、科）、军队的旅。 （6）各铁路局政治部。

（7）中国民航局政治部组织部、局直属机关党委。 71. 党员不按期转移组织关系怎么办？

不按期转移党员组织关系是组织观念淡薄的一种表现，是党的纪律所不允许的。对那些没有正当理由，长期不转移组织关系，不按指定单位去报到的党员，应该给予严肃的批评和教育，限期报到。如无正当理由，超过六个月不转移组织关系，不参加党的组织生活的，要按照党章规定，以自行脱党论处。

72. 党员丢失组织关系介绍信应怎样处理？

党员在转移组织关系时，要妥善保管好组织关系介绍信。一旦发生丢失组织关系介绍信的情况，要立即向所在单位的党委或负责最后办理转移组织关系的党委报告。党组织应及时对丢失介绍信的情况进行审查。如查明确实由本人不慎丢失，可由最后办理转移组织关系的党组织予以补转。补转后，办理转移组织关系的单位应立即发函给接转单位党组织，通知原介绍信作废。接转单位的党组织在接转关系时，对介绍信应进行认真地审查核对。对丢失组织关系的党员，党组织应给予批评教育。情节严重，给党造成损失的，还应给予适当的党纪处分。

73. 合同工、临时工党员要不要把党的组织关系转移到临时工作单位？

合同工、临时工党员，一般不转移党的组织关系。如果在一个单位工作时间超过半年以上的，应开写党员证明信；如果工作时间较长，也可以转移党的组织关系。这样有利于党员参加党的组织生活，发挥党员的先锋模范作用。

74. 恢复党籍的同志怎样转移党员组织关系？

（1）被恢复党籍的同志仍在原单位的，应让本人参加组织生活，不必办理转移组织关系的手续。

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（2）不在本单位的，由作出恢复党籍决定的单位，出具盖有区、县以上党委组织部门公章的“中国共产党党员组织关系介绍信”，转送给该同志所在单位的党组织。

（3）本人已经死亡的，由原单位党组织将恢复党籍的决定通知其生前所在单位党组织及其家属，不必转移组织关系。

75. 党员在留党察看期间调动工作，其组织关系怎样填写？

一般情况下，党员在留党察看期间不要调动工作，因为原单位党组织和群众对犯错误党员的情况比较了解，便于监督和帮助犯错误的党员改正错误。如确因工作需要而必须调动时，组织关系介绍信应按“中国共产党党员组织关系介绍信”的格式填写，但是应将该同志受处分的情况和留党察看的起止时间另行通知调入单位的党组织，以便继续加强对受处分党员的教育和考察。

76. 党员因私事短期出国、出境或自费出国留学，组织关系怎么办？ 这些人不转移党员组织关系，其组织关系一律由原单位党组织保存。

77. 党员证明信同党员组织关系介绍信有何区别？在什么情况下可出具党员证明信？

党员组织关系介绍信是党员的正式组织关系。党员因工作单位发生变化，外出学习或工作时间较长（6个月以上）且地点比较固定的，应按规定转移党员正式组织关系，即开写党员组织关系介绍信。

党员证明信通常叫做党员临时组织关系。党员外出学习或工作时间较短（6个月以内），或工作流动性较大，地点不固定的，一般应出具党员证明信，交所去单位党组织。

78. 党员在人才流动或工作单位发生变化后，其组织关系应如何转移？

党员所去单位党组织健全的，应将党员组织关系转到所去单位党组织；所去单位尚未建立党组织的，应将党员组织关系转到所去上级单位的党组织，或转到所去单位所在地的街道、乡镇党组织。党员在人才流动过程中将人事关系和档案材料等暂保存在县以上政府人事（劳动）部门所属的人才流动服务机构的，这些机构的党组织如具备管理条件并经同级地方党委同意，可以接收在人才流动过程中尚未落实工作单位或因某些原因暂无法转移组织关系的党员的组织关系，并根据不同情况，组织这些党员过组织生活，收缴党费。

第七节 党员的组织生活

79. 什么是党的组织生活？

党的组织生活是党的生活的重要内容，是党组织对党员进行教育、管理、监督的重

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