小学1-6年级英语知识点总结(带专项练习题哦~~)

四五年级语法知识点总结

1. 名词单数变复数的变化规则及专项练习 2. 人称代词专项练习 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 4. 一般疑问句专项练习 5. There be 句型练习 6. 特殊疑问句专项练习 7. 一般现在时定义、形式及练习 8.一般过去时定义、形式及练习 9.现在进行时定义、形式及练习 10.一般将来时定义、形式及练习

1

语法点一：名词单数变复数的变化规则

法则 1 2 3 规律 一般情况下在名词后面直接+s，s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]。 例子 book—books dog—dogs读[s] day—days tree— trees读[z]

以s、z、ch、sh等结尾的单词+es,读[iz]。 class-classes watch-watches box- boxes

brush-brushes 以o结尾的词有生命的+es，读[z]。 口诀：英雄吃土豆、番茄和芒果；无生命的+s，读[s]； 以两个元音字母结尾（其一必定是o）时+es，读[z]。 有生命：tomato-tomatoes 西红柿；potato-potatoes 土豆； mango-mangoes 芒果；hero-heroes英雄 无生命：photo-photos 相片；piano-pianos钢琴； radio-radios 以两个元音结尾的： zoo-zoos wife-wives(妻子); knife-knives（小刀）; wolf-wolves（狼）; thief-thieves（小偷）; shelf-shelves (架子)；life-lives（生命、生活）; leaf-leaves（树叶）; 辅音加y： story-stories city-cities family - families baby - babies 元音加y：boy -boys toy- toys key- keys man-men woman-women tooth-teeth（牙齿） foot-feet policeman-policemen mouse—mice 老鼠 child—children ox—oxen 公牛 deer- deer 鹿 sheep -sheep绵羊 fish-fish 鱼 Japanese-Japanese Chinese-Chinese physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻 people 人们 police 警察 public 公众

4 以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v+es，读[iz]。 口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光 以y 结尾的，如果y前面是辅音，把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]；如果y前面是元音，直接加s，读[s]。 有些名词有不规则的复数形式 5 6 7 有些名词的单复数形式相同 8 9 有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待 有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待

名词单数变复数专项练习

2

一.写出以下单词的复数.

I _________ him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

二、判断正误。下例表述正确的，在题后横线上打“∨”，错误的改正并说明其错误原因。 1、sheeps_____ 2、buses_____ 3、my classmates's father_____ 4、a onion_____ 5、some boys_____ 6、five goose_____ 7、two womans_____ 8、the children's toys_________ 9、a map of China_____ 10、a paper_____

11、three bottle of water_____ 12、two babys_____ 13、peachs_____ 14、potatoes_____ 15、foxs_____ 16、some leafs_____ 17、photoes_____ 18、dogs_____ 19、the classroom's wall_____ 20、mouses_____ 三、写出下例名词的复数形式

1、monkey __________ 2、boy _______ 3、duck _____ 4、house_________ 5、bus ________ 6、lady_______ 7、sheep _________ 8、deer ________ 9、child_____ 10、foot _________ 11、tomato_________ 1 2、ox _____ 13、desk________ 14、window ________ 15、pencil_______ 16、dish _____ 17、film _______ 18、day _____ 19、plane _______ 20、month _________ 21、inch ________

3

22、village ___________ 23、city ________ 24、family_______ 25、knife _______ 26、people ___________ 27、man _______ 28、thief _______ 29、chinese _______ 30、glass _______ 四、把下例各句改成复数形式。

1、This is a zoo.__________________________________________ 2、I am a good child.______________________________________ 3、It is a greedy wolf._____________________________________ 4、He is drawing a mouse.____________________________________ 5、There is a baby on the floor.__________________________________ 五、用正确的名词形式填空

1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate). 2、There are seven_______(sheep). 3、My uncle has two_______(child).

4、How many _______(subway)are there in ShenZhen? 5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water). 6、I brush my_______(tooth)three times a day. 7、I have two_____(cup)of coffee for breakfast. 8、The____(leaf)turn green in spring.

9、There are some_____(policeman)in the police station. 10、The green sweater is his_______(brother). 六、选择正确的词填空

1、Those_____(fish\\fishes)are very beautiful. 2、Those hamburgers are____(Tom\\Tom's).

3、Nina is at_____(grandma's\\grandma).She went there yesterday. 6、My friend Edward has three_____(child\\children).

4

7、Do you like eating_____(rice\\rices)?

8、There are 4_____(tea\\cups of tea)on the desk. 9、How many____(wolfs\\wolves)are there? 10、I like____(chicken\\chickens)better than pork? 七、选择填空

（）1、We have some____but we need some____. A.tomatos; potatos B.tomatoes; potatos. C.tomatoes; potatoes D.tomatos; potatoes. （）2、The thief has two_____.

A.knife; B.knifes; C.knives; D.knifees; （）3、The lion has big_____.

A.teeth; B.tooth; C.tooths; D.toothes; （）4、-Can I help you? -yes,I'd like some_____. A.banana; B.pears; C.apple; D.lychee; （）5、Father has_____for breakfast.

A.two piece of bread; B.two pieces of bread; C.two pieces of breads; D.two piece of breads; （）6、I'm thirsty.I need_____to drink.

A.three bottle of juice; B.three bottle of juices; C.three bottles of juices; D.three bottles of juice; （）7、There are many_____.

A.banana trees; B.banana tree ; C.bananas trees; D.bananas tree; （）8、Lily bought_____for Mary's birthday.

5

A.two pair of ugg boots; B.two pairs of uggs C.two pair of ugg boots; D.two pairs of ugg boots （）9、-How many_____can you see in the picture? -eight. A.sheep B.sheeps C.duck D.cow

（）10、About ten_____are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow. A.Englishman B.German C. Japanese D.Indian （）11、This room is too small.Ican't find_____for myself. A.room B.a room C.rooms D.the room （）12、_____love seeing ChengLong's films.

A.Peoples B.people C.People D.person （）13、The room is_____.

A.Lucy and Lily; B.Lucy's and Lily; C.Lucy's and Lily's; D.Lucy and Lily's;

（）14、There were many_____and there weren't___then. A.factories; subwaies. B.factory; subways. C.factories; subways. D.factorys; subwaies. （）15、Maths_____my favorite subject. A.is B.am C.are D.be （）16、Can you give me_____?

A.a paper B.some papers C.some paper D.papers （）17、What's_____name,Peter?

A.he B.the boy C.The boy's （）18、Look at_____photo. Is it nice?

6

A. Alice B.Alice's C.Alices' （）19、My brother is reading_____.

A.today's paper B.today of paper C.today's papers （）20、There are many pictures on_____.

A.the classroom's walls; B.the walls of the classroom; C.The walls in the classroom. （）21、That girl is Susan. She is _____.

A.a friend my sister; B.a friend of my sister C.a friend of my sister's （）22、Is that an_____car?

A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English （）23、-Can we put_____here?--Yes,Please. A.our coats B.our coat C.my coat （）24、She must look after those___. A.dog B.sheep C.parrot

（）25、-What's your name,please?--My name is_____. A.Wang Ying Hua; B.Wang Yinghua; C.Wangyinghua; （）26、Where are____?

A.the teachers' rooms; B.the teacher's room C.the room of the teachers;

语法点二：人称代词

7

人称 数 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词

单数 第一 人称 复数 I （我） we （我们） you （你） you （你们） he （他） Me （我） Us （我们） You （你） You （你们） Him （他） Her （她） It （它） Them my （我的） our （我们的） your （你的） your （你们的） his （他的） her （她的） its （它的） their Mine （我的） Ours （我们的） Yours （你的） Yours （你们的） His （他的） Hers （她的） Its （它的） Theirs （他们的/她们的/它们的）

单数 第二 人称 复数

单数 第三 人称 she （她） it （它） they 复数 （他们/她们/它们） （他们/她们/（他们的/她们的/它它们） 们的） 形容词物主代词后面必须加名词

人称代词专项练习

8

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. What are these in English? ____ (their) are bananas. 2. _____ (Her ) is _____( I) friend. 3. Are those ______(they ) rulers?

4. ______ (His) is ________ (I) English teacher. 5. Is ____(you) friend a boy a girl?

6. _______ are ____ Chinese books. ( they) 7. ______name is Polly. _____（它是） (it ) 8. _____ names are Kate and Jim. (they)

9. There is a photo of ________ in the purse. (my) 10. Excuse __________ ( I ). Where are my books? 11. – Are the shoes ____? - Yes, they are yours. ( I ) 12. Are those shirts __ (you) ? No, they’re ____ (they). 13. ______ is my friend. _______ name is Tom. (he) 14.Jim is ___ ( I ) friend. __(us) are in the same school. 15. Please give the book to ____________. (she) 16. What’s wrong with __________? (they)

17. Please help ______to some vegetables,Lucy. (you) 18. My parents sometimes help __ with____English. ( I ) 19. Mr Smith teaches _________ English. (our ) 20. ____________ is a boy . ( his) 21. ___________ are men. ( our) 22. Can ________ spell it, please? ( you) 23. This is ________ classroom . ( we )

9

24. _________ is here. ( I )

25. He is English. _______ father is English, too. ( he) 26. How old is _________ ? (her) 27. _______ are a woman. ( yours) 28. Are __________ Chinese? ( he) 29. What’s _______ name? (she) 30. He is in ____________ room. ( us) 31. Thank ________ very much. ( yours) 32. These books are ___________ . (she) 二、单选

1.___________ are apples.

A. these B. those C. This D. They 2. Are __ English books? No, ____aren’t .

A. those , those B. these , they C. they, these D. they, it 3. Please give ________ some oranges. A. his B. she C. them D. our 4.Is this _______kite? No, it’s ________.

A. her, his B. him, hers C. mine, his D. your, my 5. Which knife is _____? A. your B. mine C. her D. me

6. ______ have a clock on the wall of _____ classroom.

A. They, them B.They , theirs C. They, their D. Their, theirs 7. It’s ________ pen. Give it to ________. A. my, me B. her, hers C. his, he D. mine, me

10

8. These are ____new clothes. ___ must look after __

A. your, You, them B. you , You, yours C. your, Yours, them D. your, You, they 9. Look after __________.

A. he and his brother B. his brother and he C. him and him brother D. his brother and him 10. They are _____ coats. Can you look after _____? A. their, they B. their, they C. theirs, them D. their, them 三、用适当的代词填空

1.Li Lei is a new student. _______ is twelve. 2. Kate is English. _________ is seven.

3. Miss Gao is a teacher. _________ is an English teacher. 4. Li Ping and I are students. _______ are friends. 5. Tom and Jim are English. __________ are good friend

6. Could ___give me a bottle of lemon juice, please? Here ______ are. 7. The full one is his. Please give ________ to ________. 8. The books are my sister’s. Give __________ to __________. 9. Sam is in the tree. Could you help ___________? 10. We can’t mend the bike. Can you help ________? 11.They are my shoes. Please give _________ to _______.

12. Kate’s ball is in the tree. Can you get ________ for _________? 13.My son is lost. Could you help __________ find_________?

语法点三：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

11

1. 单音词的变化：（四条）

①一般情况： +er(比较级) +est(最高级)

eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聪明的 dear--dearest--the dearest clever--cleverer--the cleverest

②词末为--e（不发音）+ r(比较级) --+st (最高级)

eg:fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest cute--cuter--the cutest close--closer--the closest white--whiter--the whitest large--larger--the largest free--freer--freest(特殊)

③重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：

双写辅音字母+er(比较级)--双写辅音字母+est (最高级) eg:hot--hotter--the hottest big --bigger--the biggest red--redder--the reddest wet--wetter--the wettest sad--sadder--the saddest fat--fatter--the fattest thin--thinner--the thinnest fit--fitter--fittest

④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 原根词： 变y为i+er(比较级) 变y为i+est (最高级)

2.双音节和多音节词，前面加more(比较级) 前面加most(最高级)

beautiful -- more beautiful -- most beautiful Interesting -- more interesting -- most interesting

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一样

12

形容词比较级和最高级专项练习

一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

fast ______ ______ wide ______ _______ easy _______ ______ small______ ______ large_______ _______ dirty_______ _______ long ______ ______ rude ______ _______ busy_______ __________ hot_______ _______ thin_______ _______ fat ______ _________ few _______ _______ good_______ ______ little_______ ________ badly_______ ______ far_______ _______ difficult_______ _____ 二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。

1. Which lesson is _________ _ (difficult) in Book 2? 2. Alice writes ____________ _(carefully ) than I. 3. This story is ( interesting) than that one. 4. That was one of _______ __( exciting) moments in 2008. 5. This kind of food must be ____ ____ ( delicious )than that one. 6. Beihai park is one of ________ ____ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing. 7. Who’s _______ _(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate? 8. That is _______ _(easy) of all.

9. He is _______ ___(clever )boy in the class. 10. John is ___ _____( short) than Tom. 11. She is ______ ___(pretty)girl in the group.

12. Which film is _______ ___ (interesting),this one or that one? 13. Can you show me_______ _(near) shop here?

14. This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.

13

15. I think English is one of _____ (important ) subjects in middle school. 16. I am only one year ________ (young) than you. 三、在下列句子中填入than, as , of 或 in. 1. This table is as big _____ that one.

2. The red book is bigger _______ the blue one. 3. John is the best student _______ the class. 4. The lesson is more interesting ________ that one. 5. The apple is the largest _________ all the apples. 四、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空限填一词。

1、这本书比那本书好多了。This book is _____ _____ _______ that one. 2、这块月饼大，那块更大。This mooncake is _______.That one is _______. 3、吉姆比他班里任何其他的同学年龄都大。

Jim is ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in his class.

4、所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _______. 5、 在学校里我们英语老师最忙。Our English teacher is ____ ____ in our school. 6、两个男孩中李雷个子高些。Li Lei is ______ _____ _______ the two boys. 7、这个问题太容易了，大家都能回答。

The question is ______ _______.Everyone can answer it.

8、黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is ____ ____ ____ river in China. 9、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei’s hat is _______ ______ ________. 10．夏天上海比吉林热。In summer it is _____ in Shanghai _______ in Jilin. 五、单项选择。

1._______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.

A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful

14

C More beautiful D. The most beautiful 2. He jumps ______ of the three.

A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 3. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 4. No one is ____ Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as 5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______. A. than that in Beijing B. than Beijing C. than in Beijing D. as that in Beijing 6.Peter is ______ than his brother.

A. more fatter B. much fatter C. very fat D. the fattest 7.Whose sweater is _____ of all?

A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February. A. fewer B. more C. the fewest D. the most 9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.

A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D. so fast as 10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth. A. much more lighter B. much more light C. more lighter D. much lighter 11.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend.

A. some B. very C. quite D. much

15

18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________ 19. It is a big map. ______________________________ 20. You are a singer. ______________________________ 二、用do does be 填空

1> _____ she know all the answers ? Yes , she ____ . No, she _____. 2> _____ the twins often fight ? Yes ,_____ do. No, _____ don’t. 3> _____ your dad like listening to music? Yes ,____ does . No, _____ doesn’t. 4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday? Yes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t. 5> _____ you have a new teacher? Yes , I ______. No, I ______. 6>_____ she a teacher?

Yes, she _____ . No, she _____. 7> ______ you playing ball now? Yes, I ______. No, I ______. 8> ______ the pig like to sleep? Yes, it ______. No, it _____. 9> ______ five birds flying in the sky? Yes, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t.

21

语法点五：There be 句型

1.含义：―某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)

2.形式：―There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语‖。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。 3.there be 句型的表现形式如下： 现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/were…

将来有 there will be…/ is /are going to be... 现在已经有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be...

肯定有 there must be …/must have been... 过去一直有 there used to be …

似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be… 4.否定句：在be后加not

5.就近原则

Be动词的单复数形式要跟there be 之后的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用is ，如果主语是复数用are . Eg：There is a girl and two boys in the picture . There are two boys and a girl in the picture . 6.一般疑问句:is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变

Eg: There is a radio on the desk. ----- Is there a radio on the desk ?

There are some shoes under the bed. ----- Are there any shoes under the bed?

22

There be 句型专练

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.

2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.

3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.

7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree. 二、用be动词is / are 填空

1、There a pencil in the pencil box. 2、There some flowers on the desk. 3、There four people in my family.

4、There a picture and two maps on the wall.

5、A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes,there 三、选择填空

1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.

2. How many ____ are there in the picture?

A. woman A. any A. is

B. women B. some

C. boy

D. milk D. much

3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.

C. many

4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table.

B. have

C. has D. are

5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are_______ .

A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any

is

a are

woman some

near buses

the

house.

（

变

复

数

）

四、句型转换： 1.There 2.

_______________________________________

There

near the

23

hill.（变单数）

______________________________________

3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句）____________________________________

4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）___________________________________ 5.

Is

there

a

baby

in

the

room?

（

变

复

数

）

___________________________________________

6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ in the garden?

7. There is a book in my study. （变一般问句） _____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?

8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问) _____ on the floor?

9. My new dress is in the drawer (就划线部分提问) _____ _______ your new dress?

10. There are some big trees behind my house (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ ______ big trees?

11. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问) _______over there?

12.There is a little girl in the room.→(就划线部分提问) ______ _______in the room? =_______ in the room? 13. There aren't any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换) There _______ _______ pictures on the wall. 14. There isn't a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换) There _______ _______bike behind the tree. 15. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转) There _____ _____ milk in the glass. 16. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _____ _____ book on the floor.

17. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换) There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case. 18. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) ______ ______ seven days ______a week. 19. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换) ______ ______ some books ______ the shelves. 20. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句转换)

24

_______ _______71 boys and girls ______our class. 21.There is a computer on the desk. →(就划线部分提问) _______ _______the computer?

22. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问) _______ ______ children ______ _____ on the playground? 23.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ _______ ________ there under the tree? 24. There is only one cat behind the door. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ ________ there behind the door? 25. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ ________ there in the bottle? 26. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ _______ ________ there in ______ cup?

25

语法点六：特殊疑问句

以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。可先分为3种:

疑问代词： what（什么） who（谁，作主语）

which（哪个，在一定范围内选择） whose（谁的，指附属关系） whom（谁，作宾语）

疑问副词：when（何时，询问时间）

where（何地，询问地点） why（为什么，询问原因）

how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）

疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词

例词：what time（什么时候） what colour（什么颜色）... ...how much（多少） how long（多长）... ...

26

特殊疑问句专项练习题

一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。

27

4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸). 15.The monkey sleeps at night.

28

语法点七：一般现在时

1.一般现在时：表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。

与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often,always,sometimes, usually,every day/ week/year

一般现在时的构成： 肯定句：

１.主语＋动词原形＋（宾语／表语）＋其它成分. I get up at six every day .

主语(第三人称单数)＋动词＋s/es +(宾语／表语)＋其它成分. My father usually goes to work by bus

否定句：

１．主语＋don’t+ ＋动词原形＋（宾语／表语）＋其它成分. I don’t like being a vet . ２主语(第三人称单数)：主语＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋（宾语／表语）＋其它成分. The old man doesn’t like playing cards . 一般疑问句：

Do +主语＋动词原形＋（宾语／表语）＋其它成分? Do the Greens often go swimming in summer?

Does+主语＋动词原形＋（宾语／表语）＋其它成分? Does the earth go around the sun ? 特殊疑问句：

疑问词＋do +主语＋动词原形＋其它成分）？ When do you usually go to bed? 疑问词＋does+主语 +动词原形＋（其它成分）？ Where does Jim do his homework on weekdays ? 一般现在时的用法：

1.表示现在的事实、状态或动作

He has three brothers. 他有三个兄弟。 She looks very young.她看上去很年轻。 2．表示习惯性动作或职业。

I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车去上班。 My sister is a teacher.我姐姐是教师。 3.表示不变的真理、格言或事实。

Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。

Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。 4． 用在时间、条件状语从句中。

Don’t get off until the bus stops.等车停住再下车。

If it rains tomorrow, they won’t come to see us.如果明天下雨，他们就不来看我们。

29

一般现在时练习

I. Choose the right answers to cloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。 1.We often _(play) in the playground. 2. He _ (get) up at six o’clock.

3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _(do) he usually _(do) after school? 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. _Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _ Mike _ (read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time _his mother (do) the housework? 11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning. 1⒉She______(have) blues eyes.

1⒊We _______(go ) to school every day 1⒋The boy _________(like) playing football. 1⒌We_______(have)no classes on Sundays.

1⒍She________(write) to her mother once a week.

1⒎It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year. 1⒏She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays.

30

1⒐Mike usually_________(ride) a bike with his friends in the park. 20 Peter and Mary often_______(play) badminton together. 23.My mother______(have) a lot of cousins.

21.Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the moring. 22.______(do)she _______(like) playing the violin?Yes,she______(do). 23.She_____(have)four brothers. She______(like) them very much. 24. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 25. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

26.Sandy usually _______(play) the piano on Sundays. 27.The cat________(like) eating fish every much.

28. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 29. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

31

语法点八：一般过去时

一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态. 1.肯定句:

主语+动词的过去式+(宾语/表语)+过去时间. They came to visit China last year. 2.否定句:

主语+didn’t + 动词原形+(宾语)+过去时间. She didn’t do her homework last Sunday. 3.一般疑问句:

Did +主语+动词原形+(宾语)+过去时间? Did he play a joke on you yesterday? 4.特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+did +主语+(宾语)+其它成分? When did he give us a talk?

规 则 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing 以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-ing 以ie 结尾的动词，先把ie变成y 再加-ing 原 形 wash catch watch make take ride -ing形式 washing catching watching making taking riding sit put get sitting putting getting lie tie die lying tying dying

32

一般过在时专项练习

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.

11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? --We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940.

33

18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

27.My mother _____( have) a headache last night. 28.His uncle ______(buy) him a present a week ago. 29.He said he ____ _____(not have) this morning. 30.What time ____you_____(get) up yesterday? 31._____they ____(enjoy) themselves last Sunday?

32.You _____(not be) at home this morning. Where ____ you _____(go)? 33.They ____(leave) for England two days ago. 34.When ____ you_____(see) the film last week? 35.Who _______(help) the old man? John ____(do). 36. Lucy _____(be) here just now.

34

语法点九：现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行或继续的动作。

与它连用的时间状语有：now, right now, at the moment等。前面有look, listen , It’s …(时间)等词时， 也用进行时。 现在进行时的构成 ： 肯定句

主语+be +V+ing ＋（宾语）＋其它成分. I’m reading a book about science these days . My sister is watching TV now/at the moment . My family are having lunch now. 否定句

主语＋be +not ＋V+ing ＋（宾语）＋其它. Kate isn’t listening to the music now . 一般疑问句：

Be ＋ 主语＋V+ing ＋（宾语）＋其它成分? Are you enjoying yourselves now? 特殊疑问句

疑问词＋be +主语＋V+ing ＋（其它成分）? What are they doing at the moment ? Be(am / is are)随着主语的变化而变化。 现在进行时的用法 ：

1) 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或继续的动作。

The students are playing football on the playground now. 现在同学们正在操场上踢足球。

Listen !someone is knocking at the door. 听， 有人在敲门。 Look , Class One are cleaning their classroom .

35

看， 一班的同学正在打扫教室。

2. 现在进行时可以表示―同情、责备、强调、好奇、不满、快乐、赞赏‖等现在的感情与情绪。

How are you feeling this morning ? 你今天早晨感觉如何？ You are helping me a lot. 你真给我帮了大忙。

He is always asking questions. 他总是问个不停。

36

现在进行时态练习题

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin _______ dance_______ watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Look ! The boy (read) books.

2.The girls (have) breakfast now. 3. — he (clean) the blackboard? — No, he isn’t.

4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment . 5.Listen! They (sing) in the muisc room. 三．汉译英。

1.我们正在看电视。We TV. 2.Tom 在图书馆看书。

Tom books in the library. 3.康康在操场上打篮球。

Kangkang is playing basketball . 4.他此刻正在睡觉。He is sleeping . 5.玛利亚在做什么？What Maria now? 6.你在做作业吗？ you your homework ? 四．句型转换。

1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句) I on the playground .

2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) dancing in the gym ？Yes, . 3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问) they at the moment ? 五．将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. I watch TV every day. I _________________TV now. 2. She works in a hospital. She _________________ in hospital.

37

3. Do you read this book? ____ you ________ this book. 4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve.

Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelve. 5. They clean the room in the evening. They ______________the room now. 六．完成下列现在进行时的句子：

1. The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now. 2. Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now. 3. She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now. 4. Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball. 5. Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song. 6. A cat _____ ________ (run) up the tree now. 7. I ____ ________ (get) up now.

8. Her mother_____ _________ (wash) the dishes now. 9. He ______ _______ (go) to the park now. 10. They _____ ______ (sit) in the park.

11. My mother ________ ______ (clean) the room now. 12. She ______ ______(drink) some milk.

13. A cat_______ _______(sleep) behind the door. 14. Billy and Bob_______ ________(play) football. 15. They_____ _______ (have) fun together. 七、选择填空。

( ) 1.What are you doing? I’m_____ an interesting book.

A. looking B. seeing C. reading ( ) 2. What ___ your sister doing? She _____ cleaning the floor.

A. are, is B does, is C. is, is ( ) 3. Kate is ___ her green dress now .

A. putting on B puts on C wear ( ) 4. Is she___ her homework? No, she___.

A． do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is D doing, isn’t ( ) 5. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing

38

( ) 6. Don’t talk here. My father and mother _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep ( ) 7 Listen! The birds ___ in the tree .

A sing B singing C is singing D are singing ( ) 8. Who _____ over there now?

A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw ( ) 9. The students _____ an English class.

A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( ) 10. Listen! The baby _____ in the room.

A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries ( ) 11.I am____ to the radio.

A. am listening B. listening C. am listen ( ) 12.She _____ the piano.

A is playing B are playing C playing ( ) 13..We ____ on the chair.

A. is sitting B. are siting C. are sitting ( )14.Lily _____ on the playground.

A. am running B. running C. is running ( )15. They ____ in the pool.

A. are swimming B. are swiming C. Swimming

39

语法点十：一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来的动作、状态、存在等。与它连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month /year ,in a few days等。 肯定句

主语+shall/will+动词原形 ＋宾语／表语）＋其它成分. 否定句

主语＋shall/ will +not ＋动词原形＋（宾语／表语）＋其它成分 一般疑问句：

Shall /will ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋（宾语／表语）＋其它成分? 特殊疑问句

疑问词＋shall/will+主语＋ ＋动词原形＋（其它成分）?

Shall用于第一人称。 Will用于各种人称。 口语中常用will代替shall 。 一般将来时的用法：

1.表示自然的趋势， 如年龄、 气象报告的客观性预测等。 1） I shall be sixteen years old next month.下个月我将十六岁。 2) You will soon be a man. 你不久就要长大成人了。

3）It will be over in a day or two .这件事在一两天之内就会结束。 4) It will rain in Nanjing tonight .南京今晚有雨。 2. be about to +v （原形）表示很近的将来。

The train is about to start = The train is just going to start. 火车就要开了。 3. be +to +v（原形）表示预定的计划，或意向。

We are to have an examination tomorrow. = We shall have an examination tomorrow. 我们订于明天考试。

She is to be here by ten o’clock.=She will be here by ten o’clock.

40

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/5hmg.html