（浙江、江苏）2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题八 定语从句典题在线知能提升

专题八 定语从句

1．(2015·高考湖南卷，T29)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

A．as B．where C．that D．which

解析：选D。考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分用逗号连接，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。

2．(2014·高考江苏卷，T22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

A．which B．when C．as D．where

解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：这本书极大地帮助了我的日常交流，尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的工作当中。本题采用还原法解题，将先行词work还原到定语从句中，即：a good impression is a must at work显然关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。

3．(2014·高考安徽卷，T22)The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

A．when B．where C．why D．which

解析：选D。考查定语从句。本题定语从句中的谓语动词 spent为及物动词，故从句中缺少宾语，故选用关系代词which。

4．(2014·高考浙江卷，T5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

A．when B．where C．which D．why

解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，那时我去解救一个挂在树枝上的风筝。先行词fifth grade为表示时间的名词，后面从句缺少状语，故用when引导。

5．(2014·高考四川卷，T4)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.

A．that B．which C．who D．it

解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫困的孩子筹集了50 000英镑，这很出乎意料。分析句子结构可知，句子中间是逗号，不可能用it作第二句话的主语；也不可能用that，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句；再分析句子可知，关系词指代的是整个主句的内容，故选which，此处引导非限制性定语从句。

6．(2014·高考大纲全国卷，T29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.

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A．by B．for C．with D．in

解析：选A。考查介词的基本用法。句意：9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。分析结构可知，事实上此处是“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。介词by可以表示“到??为止，在??之前”。

7．(2014·高考福建卷，T31)Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.

A．who B．when C．which D．where

解析：选D。考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知，本句的先行词是community activities，将其移到后面的定语从句中为：they can gain experience for growth(in) community activities，由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

8．(2014·高考湖南卷，T31)I am looking forward to the day________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

A．as B．why C．when D．where

解析：选C。考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我期待着有一天，我的女儿能读懂这本书，并能理解我对她的感情。本句中含有定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。

9．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.

A．when B．which C．whose D．where

解析：选D。考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。

10．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.

A．whose B．that C．who D．which

解析：选A。考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

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