46高考英语模拟试题46

高考英语模拟试题(附参考答案)

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在 答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上 的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2. 选择题答案使用范围 B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标 号；非选择题答案使用0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、 笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)

第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give children ________they want． A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案是B。

( ) 21. Shanghai Disneyland will be eight times larger than the one in Hong Kong --- ______ first theme park in China. A. the B. 不填 C. a D. an

( ) 22. Some popular sports stars such as David Beckham and Yao Ming earn more money from ________ than their wages. A. charity B. broadcasting rights C. accounting D. advertising deals

( ) 23.Everyday I am busy with the masses of files and posters, ______ to find the answers to countless questions. A. try B. to try C trying D. have tried

( ) 24. Air traffic over much of Europe came to ______ for six days because of the huge cloud of ash from a volcano in Iceland. A. an end B. a halt C. pass D. the point

( ) 25.If students don’t have life skills, they can hardly succeed in the future ____ they get diplomas.

A. if only B. so long as C. otherwise D. even though

( ) 26. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of ______. A. to attack B. attacking C. being attacked D. attacked

( ) 27. — Why are you going to work on foot today? — I have to. My car _____ in the garage. A. is repaired B. was repaired

C. has been repaired D. is being repaired

( ) 28. It's too noisy here. Take the class _____ it is quiet. A. where B. to where C. to which D. which

( ) 29. Most criminals would rather go to prison ______ meet their victims.

A. although B. while C. before D. than

( ) 30. ______ everyone knows, the farming industry is in serious difficulties.

A. As if B. As C. Because D. Unless

( ) 31. I went all the way to his home ______ to find him out. A. purely B. singly C. about D. only

( ) 32. We'll never forget the day _____ Shanghai held a grand opening ceremony of 2010 World Expo.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

( ) 33. She ______ have been more than two years old when her mother died. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't

( ) 34. The ______ science is telling us we are in more serious environment than we thought.

A. newest B. last C. latest D. latter

( ) 35. I'm afraid I didn't hear the door bell when you rang. I _____ in the garden at the time. A. was working B. worked

C. have worked D. have been working

第二节 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)

阅读下面短文．掌握其大意，然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cell phones are one of the most commonly sold products on the market. It is __36__ to see anyone walking around without one.

I am one of the few that don't. I __37__ it too much of an expense, so I never really used it when I once __38__ one.

However, a person's opinion can __39 _ especially when terror hits. It was the summer of 2003 and I was driving the __40__ 150 miles to my house as I'd done dozens of times before. I had __41__ started my journey on the highway when I __42__ someone following close, so like any __43__ driver I moved aside to let him pass. But the man moved over to my lane (车道), and when I moved back, the __44 _, he did again.

I was about 90 minutes away from my house and I was __45__ of what he wanted. So I __46__ to drive while keeping __47__ on the car behind. An hour later I still had it on my tail. I knew my __48__ was coming up soon, and I was __49__ to get off my exit in fear the man would continue to __50__ me, so I pulled off the exit before mine without looking, almost __51__ a crash. Thinking that he would not follow, I __52__ my nerves. I was more __53__ than surprised when finding he was there, right behind

me.

Very scared, I drove to the local police station thinking he would finally __54 __. Amazingly enough, he pulled in with me. My first react was to call my mom but I had recently 55 my cell phone service and had no way of getting hold of anyone.

( ) 36. A. little B. few C. funny D. rare

( ) 37. A. considered B. promised C. decided D. commanded ( ) 38. A. gave B. offered C. earned D. owned ( ) 39. A. increase B. change C. remain D. prove

( ) 40. A. pleasant B. tiresome C. familiar D. lonely ( ) 41. A. already B. nearly C. almost D. just ( ) 42. A. noticed B. forgot C. supposed D. told

( ) 43. A. impolite B. thoughtful C. careless D. rude ( ) 44. A. slowly B. different C. fast D. same ( ) 45. A. clear B. tired C. unsure D. certain

( ) 46. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. paused ( ) 47. A. a glance B. a secret C. a distance D. an eye ( ) 48. A. exit B. motel C. service D. house ( ) 49. A. eager B. afraid C. pleased D. willing ( ) 50. A. strike B. murder C. follow D. overtake ( ) 51. A. wishing B. causing C. acting D. wasting ( ) 52. A. destroyed B. sensed C. calmed D. lost

( ) 53. A. frightened B. delighted C. excited D. worried ( ) 54. A. come B. follow C. leave D. attack

( ) 55. A. received B. stopped C. ruined D. declared

第三部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off, and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity(湿度). A sensor (传感器) will detect the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.

The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate (隔 断) them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police if the sensors detect an intruder(不速之客). This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card — the one you use for shopping — maybe using a number

known only to you.

It will be impossible to lose the key, and a housebreaker will have to tamper(瞎摆弄)with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.

The computer will be more than a fireman, policeman, and servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 \will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching.

( ) 56. It can be inferred from the text that _____.

A. you can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window

B. the sensor will detect fire but not make any emergency call C. the new sensors will take the place of the computers D. without a computer, the sensor cannot do much

( ) 57. According to the author, in 2040, new technology will ______. A. turn everything into sensors

B. free us from the keys we use today

C. make the traditional locks out of date D. get rid of all crimes

( ) 58. Thanks to computers, in 2040, people will ______. A. have no entertainment outside B. replace TV with computers C. be controlled by computers D. have more fun at home

( ) 59. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Science and Technology B. Sensors and Computers

C. Life at Home in the Year 2040

D. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040

B

( I )

Driver Wanted

(1) Clean driving license.

(2) Must be of smart appearance. (3) Aged over 25.

Apply to: Gapes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston. (Ⅱ)

Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted

(1) Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old. (2) Height 1.6m to 1.75m.

(3) Education to GCSE standard.

(4) Two languages. Must be able to swim.

Apply to: Recruitment office. Southern Airline, Heathrow Airport West. HR37KK (Ⅲ)

Teachers Needed

For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Boston.

( ) 60. The Gapes Taxis won't accept a driver who ______. A. have smart appearance

B. has been punished for speeding and wrong parking C. is unable to speak a foreign language D. hasn't accept college education

( ) 61. What would prevent a girl of 25 from becoming an air hostess for Southern Airline?

A. She once broke a traffic law and was fired. B. She can't speak Japanese very well. C. She is less than 1.60 m tall. D. She doesn't like diving.

( ) 62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the three advertisements?

A. Marriage. B. Male or female.

C. Education. D. Working experience.

C

American Thomas Schelling and Israeli-American Robert Aumann will

share the 2005 Nobel Prize in economics. Both men have greatly influenced the way conflict and business negotiations are carried out.

The two men are being honored for their work in developing an economic idea. It is called game theory.

Game theory began as the study of decision-making in competitive

situations, like games. John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstem linked the theory of games with economic activities more than sixty years ago. In the nineteen fifties, John Nash developed an idea known as the Nash equilibrium (平衡). The Nash equilibrium is the point where all sides in a competitive situation believe they have been given the best offer they will ever get. He proved this with mathematical methods. Mr. Nash won the Nobel Prize in economics with two other men in nineteen ninety-four. Mr. Schelling used the ideas of game theory to study real-life problems, such as the arms competition between the United States and the Soviet Union forty years ago. He was interested in what influenced negotiating groups. He showed how one side might decide to harm its interests for a short period of time to make gains over a longer period. Mr. Schelling also used game theory to show how people become divided by race. He found that divided societies can result even among persons mostly willing to live

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