初中英语 中考形容词副词专题复习

20XX年中考形容词、副词专题复习

形容词 副词

形容词和副词的用法是中考的必考点。考查重点包括形容词、副词的比较级和最高级；形容词和副词的词义及用法；形容词和副词的基本功能及其在句中的 位置等。 考点一 比较级和最高级 [中考真题]

( ) 1. — If there are people driving, there will be air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresher. (2008湖北咸宁) A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less

( ) 2. — What do you think of the football match?

— Wonderful. They have never played .(2008天津) A. best B. better C. worse D. worst ( ) 3. —Who’s that boy?

— He’s Tom. He’s the of all the boys in our class. (2008广西南宁) A. taller B. tallest C. excellent D. more excellent

( ) 4. Jenny goes to school than any other student in her class. (2008上海) A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest

( ) 5. Our family has bought a car so we can travel than before. (2008陕西省) A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily 【答案】 1-5 DBBBD 【解析】

1. 构成：比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e, 直接加-r就可以。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅y结尾先改i, 再加-er准没错。最高级加-est, 前面加the莫忘记。形或副若是多音节， more或most前面写。

2．句型： A + 动词 + 比较级 + than B.

A + 动词 + the + 最高级 + 其他.

3. 比较级的修饰词： a bit, a little, rather, much, a lot, lots, any, still, even, by far等。 考点二 比较等级的固定句型 [中考真题]

( ) 1. —The dish is delicious!

— Well, at least it’s the one I cooked yesterday. (2008浙江杭州) A. as good as B . worse than C. as well as D. as bad as

( ) 2. you study, grades you will get. (2008四川南充) A. The hard, the good B. The harder, the better C. Harder, better 【答案】 1-2 AB

【解析】 “as …as …”表示 “和……一样”； “The + 比较级， the +比较级”表示“越……越……”。

考点三 -ing形式与-ed形式形容词辨析 [中考真题]

( ) 1. —Why are you so ?

—I am watching an basketball match.(2008四川南充) A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting

( ) 2. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very . (2007重庆) A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 【答案】 1-2 AC

【解析】 -ed形容词多形容人的情绪或感受，主语一般是人。 -ing形容词多形容客观事物体现在外的性质，主语或修饰的词一般是物。 考点四 语境中的词义辨别 [中考真题]

( ) 1. My sister is a girl. She always makes mistakes whatever she does. (2008辽宁省十二市) A. careful B. patient C. serious D. careless

( ) 2. It is that some young people in China are starting to show interest in Peking Opera. (2008辽宁大连) A. crazy B. sad C. useful D. nice

( ) 3. —I always listen to the teacher in class. — It’s very clever of you to do that. (2007重庆) A. free B. freely C. careful D. carefully 【答案解析】

1. 选D。 careful意为“细心的”； careless意为“粗心的”； patient意为“耐心的”； serious意为“严肃的”。根据题意选D。

2. 选D。 crazy意为“疯狂的”； sad意为“悲伤的”；useful指“有用的”。本句指“在中国一些年轻人开始对京剧感兴趣是件好事。” it代替的是some…Opera这个主语从句。根据积极意义应用nice才正确。

3. 选D。由下句“你那样做是聪明的”推出上句应是在课上认真听讲，故用carefully。 考点五 其他 [中考真题]

( )1. — Mom, I think I’m to go back to school.

— Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. (2008甘肃兰州) A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough

( ) 2. Don’t worry. We’ve got for all of you.(2007河南) A. big enough a room B. enough big a room C. a big enough room D. a room enough big

( ) 3. Her mother was out. She stayed at home ,but she didn’t feel . (2007安徽) A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely

【答案解析】

1. 选C。 well表示身体健康。

2. 选C。 表示“一个大房间”用a big room, enough应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，即big enough。

3. 选A。 alone意为“单独地；独自一人”；而lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。 形容词、副词专项练习

一、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Of all the girls in the class, Mary draws (well).

2. The sun is (big) than the earth. The earth is (big) than the moon. The moon is (small) of the three.

3. This book is quite (interest). I am (interest) in it. 4. I am too tired to walk any (far).

5. English is (wide) used for business between different countries. 6. She looks much (young) than she is.

7. This picture is (beautiful) than that one, and it is (expensive). 8. The weather of this week is getting (warm). 9. Mr Smith is (busy) than anyone else in his school. 10. I spend a lot (much) time on English than before.

11. We have a much (good) life now.

12. Rose sings (well). She sings (well) than Mary. But Kate sings (well) in her class. 二、 单项选择。

( ) 1. —Do you think our basketball team will beat theirs? —Of course. We have players. A. better B . less C. more D. well

( ) 2. —How are you today, Bob?

—I’m even now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me. A. better B. worse

C. happier D. badly

( ) 3. In the Science Museum, the children felt to see so many things. A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing

( ) 4. —Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A. dirty B. better C. worse D. more better

( ) 5. —Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with time? —I think I can. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less

( ) 6. It is quite hot these days. And today is day. A. hot B. hotter C. as hot as D. the hottest

( ) 7. He is to go to school this year. A. enough old B. old enough C. very old D. older than

( ) 8. Larry is not Jimmy. He is not the tallest boy in our class. A. so tall as B. as taller as C. taller as D. tall than ( ) 9. I haven’t to tell you. A. anything important B. something important C. important something D. important anything

( )10. Book Ⅲ is than Book Ⅱ. A. difficult B. much difficult

C. most difficult D. much more difficult

( )11. I had much homework last night, so I went to bed . A. early B. late C. soon D. slow

( )12. Dalian is becoming and . A. beautiful; beautiful B. more; more beautiful C. more beautiful; more beautiful D. more beautiful; more

( )13. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes A. big and big B. bigger and bigger C. small and small D. smaller and smaller

( )14. It was one of basketball games of the year. A. most exciting B. the more exciting C. the most exciting D. the much more exciting ( )15. —How much money did you pay for the drink? —None. It was . A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive

( )16. —Did Han Meimei pick a lot of apples? —Yes. She picked than any of us. A. so many B. many more C. much more D. the most

( )17. —You have got the same shirt as I.

— Yes. Mine is , but not so as yours. A. better; expensive B. better; more expensive C. more better; expensive D. good; more expensive

( )18. —What is the main cause of the accident?

. —Driving . A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly

( )19. This math problem is that one. I can’t work it out. A. not so easy as B. easier than C. less difficult than D. as easy as

( )20. The population of the world in 20th century became very much than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more

( )21. Peter drives Amy, so it will take Peter time to get to the hotel. A. much faster than; less B. more slowly than; less C. as fast as; more D. as slowly as; more

( )22. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances Anita does. A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as

( )23. You can ask the old man to move away because he has lived here for 10 years. A. hard; lonely B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; alone

( )24. The magazines are easy that the children can read them well. A. such B. so C. too D. very

( )25. Remember not to speak when we are in the reading room. A. fast B. slowly C. politely D. loudly

参考答案：

形容词、副词专项练习

一、 1. (the) best 2. bigger; bigger; the smallest

3. interesting; interested 4. farther / further 5. widely 6. younger

7. more beautiful; more expensive 8. warme 9. busier 11. better 二、 1-5 ABDCD 16-20 CADAB 10. more

12. well; better; (the) best 6-10 DBAAD 11-15 BBDCB

21-25 ABDBD

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