初中语法完型初级班讲义

初中英语语法初级教程

初中英语初级教程分为七个专项：名词和代词专项、动词专项、冠词和数词专项、形容词和副词专项、介词和连词专项、句型专项和时态专项。

第一讲 名词和代词

PART 1 掌握语法的地位

语言的构建：字母——单词——句子——文章

语法是语言构成的法则，有词法、句法、文法等。初中英语入门，关键在于掌握单词和句子，以及它们之间的关系。

词汇是构成句子和文章的基础，是最小的语言单位。要掌握种类繁杂的词汇，需要有整体视野，即了解不同种类的词汇在句子中所担任的角色。

PART 2 通过句型学词汇

初中英语三种基本句型：

主语+谓语 我吃。 I eat.

主语+谓语+宾语 我吃东西。 I eat food. 主语+谓语+表语 我饱了。 I am full. 主语通常是名词或代词； 谓语通常是动词；

宾语通常是名词或代词；

表语通常是名词、代词或形容词。

名词、代词在句子中出现的频率最高——名词可以是主语、宾语或表语，代词也可以作主语、宾语或表语。第一讲中，我们来学习名词和代词。

PART 3 名词、代词 一、名词

名词表示人、事物或抽象的概念。 可数名词 （可以计数， 前面可有数词， 有复数形式） 普通名词 名词

不可数名词（不可以计数，前面不可以有数词，没有

复数形式）

专有名词 地名、人名、书名、日期、节日等

（一） 可数名词

1、 可数名词：可以计数， 前面可有数词， 有复数形式。

例：one map / two maps / three maps 一幅地图/两幅地图/三幅地图 one table / three tables / three tables 一张桌子/两张桌子/三张桌子

2、 可数名词的复数

A、一般情况词尾+ s

例：books 书 pencils 铅笔 maps 地图

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B、以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es

例：buses 公共汽车 boxes 盒子 watches手表 C、以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es

例：city — cities 城市 family—families 家庭 但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s 例：boys 男孩 keys 钥匙

D、以f，fe 结尾的把f，fe改为v ，再加es 例：life —lives 生命 knife — knives 刀 E、特例：除 potatoes（马铃薯），tomatoes（番茄）外，所有以o结尾的单词+s 例：radios 收音机 zoos 动物园 photos 照片 F、特殊变化的名词

a. man—men 男人 woman ---women 女人 特例： German ---Germans 德国人

b. tooth --- teeth 牙齿 foot --- feet 脚 c. child --- children 小孩 mouse ---mice 老鼠

（二）不可数名词

1、 不可数名词：不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数词，没有复数形式。 下列短语均为错误，water，food，money，news均为不可数名词。 a water 水 × two foods 食物 × a money 钱 × three newses 三则新闻 × 2、 不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用 常用词有：

a piece of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle of 一瓶

a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 例：a piece of paper 一张纸 a bottle of water 一瓶水

a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 a glass of water 一玻璃杯水

（三）专有名词 1、人名

Li Hua 李华 Einstein爱因斯坦 2、地名

Beijing 北京 NewYork 纽约 3、江河湖海名

the Changjiang River 长江 West Lake 西湖 4、书名、标题、歌曲名

Sound of Music 《音乐之声》（电影） A Tale of two Cities《双城记》（书名） 5、机构名

NBA 全美篮球协会 CCTV中国中央电视台 6、日期、节日

Monday 星期一 the Spring Festival 春节 New Year’s Day 新年

（四）名词的所有格

1、 有生命的名词所有格：’s +名词，表示“……的”

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A、当名词不是s 结尾时，用 ’s

例： Lucy’s hair / my mother’s bag lucy的头发 / 我妈妈的袋子 B、当名词是s 结尾时，则用s’

例：students’ classroom 学生们的教室

C、共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西，所有格也共有；分开的东西，所有格也分开。 She’s Tom and Jim’s mother. (同一个母亲) They’re Tom’s and Jim’s mothers. ( 各自的母亲) 2、表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of ”

the door of the classroom 教室的门 the top of the hill 山顶 the leaves of the tree 树叶

二、代词

代词是用来代替已经出现过的名词、形容词和数词。有以下几种： （一）人称代词

人称代词是表示我（们）、你（们）、他（们）、它（们）的词。人称代词不仅指人，也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。 主格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 I 我 you你 he他 she她 it它 单数 宾格 me我 you你 him他 her她 it它 1.人称代词作主格，通常主格作主语。 I come back home. 我回家

He / She / It comes back home. 他/她/它回家。 They come back home. 他们回家。

2. 人称代词的宾格，通常宾格作宾语。

Jim look at me / him / her / it / them. 吉姆看着我/他/她/它/他们。

3.人称代词并列时的顺序。

A 代词为单数时单数时用you +he/she+I B 代词为复数时复数时用 we+you+they C 男女代词并列时用 he+she

（二）物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式，分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 第一人称

复数 主格 we我们 you你们 they他们 宾格 us我们 you你们 them他们 单数 形容词性 物主代词 my我的 名词性 物主代词 mine我的 3

复数 形容词性 物主代词 our我们的 名词性 物主代词 ours我们的 第二人称 第三人称 your你的 his他的 her她的 its它的 yours你的 his他的 hers她的 its它的 your你们的 their他们的 their她们的 their它们的 yours你们的 theirs他们的 theirs她们的 theirs它们的 1. 形容词性物主代词的用法

Our teacher is good. 我们的老师很好。

Thank you for your last later. 谢谢你的上封信。 My mother loves me. 我的妈妈爱我。

2. 名词性物主代词的用法

Jack is a friend of mine.

Our school is here, and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的（学校）在那儿。

（三）反身代词

反身代词表示我（们）自己、你（们）自己、他/她/它（们）自己。

单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 Himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己 themselves 他们自己 He called himself a writer．他称他自己是位作家。

Would you please express yourself in English? 你可不可以用英语表达自己？ The girl in the news is myself．新闻里的女孩就是我自己。

I myself washed the clothes．= I washed the clothes myself. 我自己洗衣服

（四）指示代词

指示代词包括： this / that / these / those

1. this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that 和 those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。

This is a pen and that is a pencil．这是一只钢笔，那是一只铅笔。 Those are for you. 那些是给你的。 That box is mine. 那只盒子是我的。

We are busy these days．这些天我们很忙。

2. 有时 that 和 those 指前面讲到过的事物， this 和 these 则是指下面将要讲 到的事物。

——Let me give you a bottle of water. 我给你倒一杯水吧。 ——That is very good. 那太好了。

3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用 that 或 those 代替。

Life today is better than that in the old days.今天的生活比过去的好多了。

The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天的白昼比冬天的白昼长。

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4. this 在电话用语中代表自己， that 则代表对方。例：

Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 你好！我是玛丽。你是杰克吗？ （疑问代词在句型专项的疑问句的学习中会讲）

名词练习：

1. How many ___ are there in the city ?

A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory 2. My brother has two _____.

A. knife B. knifes C. fork D. knives 3. Trees ___ always green in the South.

A. is B. are C. will be D. were 4. You must clean your ____ every day.

A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 5. There ____ lots of bread on the table.

A. is B. are C. were D.be 6. There are two _____ and three _____ in our school.

A. Frenchmen , Germen B. Frenchmen , Germans C. Frenchmas , Germans D. Russian, Americans 7. Many ____ are playing in the park.

A. children B. childs C. boy D.peoples 8. The meat ____not good. But the news ____ interesting

A. is, are B. are, is C. is , is D. are, are 9. I can see many ____ on the hill .

A. sheeps B. cow C. sheepes D.sheep 10. Your clothes ____ very beautiful.

A. is B. are C. be D.have 11. There ____ a pair of trousers on the bed.

A. is B. are C. were D. have 12. Would you like __________?

A. a milk B. a glass of milk C. some milks D. a glass of milks 13. Please give me _____. I’m thirsty

A. a tea B. a piece of bread C. a cup of tea D. a bread 14. Hello, I have _______ to tell you.

A. two piece of newses B. two news

C. two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses 15. Don’t worry. There is _____ left.

A. some times B. many time C. much time D. any time 16. How many _____ can you see ?

A. bottle of oranges B. bottles of orange C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of orange 17. Is this ____ book ?

A. Lilei B. Lilei’s C. Lileis’ D.Lileis 18. That’s my _________.

A. brother’s and sister’s bike B. brother and sister’s bike

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C. brother’s and sister’s bikes

19. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.

A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information

20. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's

21. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers

22. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students'

23. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 24. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 25. I found my black cat in_____ room.

A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 26. How much are the _____ ?

A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 27. There are many ______ in our school.

A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers 28. Three months ________ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has

29. There are ______ and ______ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange

C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 参考答案：

1—10 ADBABBACAA 11—21ABCCCBBBAD 22—29CCDABDCAA

代词练习： 一、选择

1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his

2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I

3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself

4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ?

A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works!

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A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen.

A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine

10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .

A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. A.us B.ours C.ourselves D.to us

12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us

13. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That 14. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these

15. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those

16. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those

17. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father. A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this

二、填空

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 参考答案：

一、1―6：BCBBCB 7―12：CCBAAC 13—17： DBBDD

二、1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6.children my 8.are 9.me 10.Ann’s our

第二讲 动词

PART 1 通过句型学词汇

初中英语三种基本句型：

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7.its

主语+谓语 我吃。 I eat.

主语+谓语+宾语 我吃东西。 I eat food. 主语+谓语+表语 我饱了。 I am full.

谓语通常是动词，一般情况下，一个句子一定有至少一个动词。因此，掌握动词在英语的学习中至关重要。

PART 2 动词

动词

实义动词

不及物动词

连系动词 助动词

及物动词

一、实义动词

实义动词又称行为动词，表示动作或状态，分为及物动词和不及物动词。 （一）及物动词

能接宾语的动词叫及物动词。 Thank you very much ! 非常感谢！ I write a letter. 我写了一封信。

（二）不及物动词

不及物动词一般情况下不可以接宾语。 She is coming. 她正过来。 It is raining. 天正下着雨。

The bus stops. 公共汽车停了。

（三）连系动词

连系动词是连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词。 1、 状态连系动词

表示主语的状态、性质、身份。常用的有be动词。 She is a good girl. 她是个好女孩。

2、 持续连系动词

表示主语继续或保持一种状况。常用的有： keep 保持 stay 保持 continue 继续

The weather continues hot. 天气持续炎热。 I keep reciting the book. 我持续地背这本书。

3、 表象连系动词

表示“看起来”，常用的有： seem 看起来 look 看起来

He seems to be very angry. 他看起来很生气。 The looked tired. 他们看起来疲劳。

4、 感官连系动词

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用来表示人的感觉。常用的有：

seem 看起来 feel摸起来 smell闻起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来 The food tastes good.食物尝起来好吃。 The song sounds cool. 歌曲听起来很酷。

5、 转变或结果连系动词

表示主语的性质或状态的变化。常用的有：

become 变得 get 变得 go 变得 grow 长得 Dad becomes very angry. 爸爸变得很严肃。 Man will grows old. 人会变老的。 The milk goes bad. 牛奶变质了。

（四）助动词

助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词。常见的有两类： 1、 助动词be

He is playing football. 他正在踢足球。 The window is broken. 窗户被打破了。

2、 助动词do

——Do you like tea? 你喜欢茶吗？ ——Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。

He doesn’t have any books. 他没有书。

（动词的形式放在句子时态里具体）

动词练习： 一、选择

1. Can I______ this book?

A. have B. has C. having D.had

2. What ______ that in the box? A shirt. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. Can I ______TV? Sure.

A. watching B. watch C. see D.watches 4、She ______like summer.

A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't. D.didn’t 5. Here ______the money. A. are B. is C. am D. was

6. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room. A. am B. is C. are D. were

7. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 8. A: How many days ____ there in a week? B: There ____ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 9. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become

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10. The boy ____ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 11. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. are B. is C. be D. × 12. Her voice ____ like my mother's. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look 13. It often rains and the crops ____ fast. A. get B. turn C. grow D. become 14. My English teacher ____. A. all look young B. looks young C. look young D. all looks young

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1、Tom often _____ (swim) in the river.

2、Why _____(be) they not here yesterday?

3、She usually _____(do) her homework in the evening. 4、Tom and Tony can’t _____(swim).

5、What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker. 参考答案：

一、1—7：ABBABBB 8—14BCBBACB

二、1.swims 2.are 3.does 4.swim 5.do

第三讲 冠词和数词

PART 1

我已经学习了名词、代词和动词三类词汇。这一讲我们要学习冠词和数词，这两类词和名词的关系密切。

冠词放在名词的前面，如：a book an apple the house

数词可单独使用，也可以放在名词前，如：two pens seven days

PART 2 冠词和数词 一、冠词

冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，不能脱离名词独立存在。冠词有a，an，the。 a/an是不定冠词，主要用于可数名词前，表示“一”；

the是定冠词，表示这（那）个、这（那）些，表示特定的或已知的人或事。 基本用法如下表所示：

可数名词单数 表示类别 加a/an I need a pen. 我需要一支钢笔。 不可加a/an，直接用复数形式。 Books are helpful.书是有益的。 不加a/an，直接用不泛指 表示数目 加a/an I have a sister. 我有个姐姐。 在名词复数前加数词。 I have five stamps. 我有五张邮票。 借助量词表达。 10

特指 表示特定的人或事物 加the The cat is mine. 这只猫是我的。 加the The pencils are my brother’s. 这些铅笔是我哥哥的。 加the 可数名词复数 不可数名词

可数名词。 Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 The milk is bad.这些牛奶坏了。 （一）不定冠词的用法

1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多： I am a student. 我是一名学生。

Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

2、表示人或事物的某一类

A steel worker makes steel. 钢铁工人制铁。

A teacher should love his students. 老师应该爱他的学生。

3、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple. 这是个苹果。

His father is a teacher. 他的爸爸是个老师。

（二）定冠词的用法

1、和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西： The lion is the king of animals. 狮子是兽中之王。

We must catch the next bus. 我们必须赶下一班公共汽车。

2、 指上文中已经提到的人或事物

There is a chair in the classroom. A teacher is sitting on the chair. 教室里有张椅子。一个老师坐在这张椅子上。

My mother gave me a schoolbag. The schoolbag is nice. 我妈妈送给我一个书包。这个书包很漂亮。

3、 指世上独一无二的事物或自然现象的名词前 The sun is hot. 太阳很热。

I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看见天上有只鸟。 The moon goes around the earth .月亮绕着地球转。

4、说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物

She goes to the theatre every week. 她每星期都去看戏。 What’s in the papers? 报上有什么新闻？

5、 用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前 the Changjiang River 长江 the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山

6、用在报刊、杂志名称前 the New York Times 纽约时报 the People’s Daily 人民日报

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7、用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：

The Greens are coming to see us. 格林一家人要来看望我们。

8、用于某些词组中。这种用法是约定束成的，我们只有遵从而无旁的选择。 in the morning ( afternoon , evening )上午（下午，晚上） go to the cinema 看电影 in the past 在过去

by the way 顺便说一下

（三）不用冠词的情况

1、 物质名词表示泛指时不用冠词

Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来造纸。

Fish can’t live without water. 没有水，鱼就不能生存。

2、 抽象名词表示概念是不用冠词

Music is a kind of language. 音乐是一种语言。 We need freedom. 我们需要自由。

3、表示人名、地名、国名、城市、街道和字首为Mount的山及大多数湖泊的专有名词前不加冠词 Li lei is a good student. 李磊是个好学生。 China is a big country. 中国是一个大国。

4、 在星期、月份、季节和节假日等专有名词前一般不用冠词 I like Spring Festival. 我喜欢春节。

I often play piano on Friday. 我通常周五弹钢琴。

5、 三餐、球类运动的名词前不加冠词 It is time for lunch. 到时间吃午饭了。 Football is very popular. 足球很流行。

二、数词

数词是表达数字和顺序的词，分为基数词和序数词。 （一）基数词

基数词表示精确的数量。 1、100以内的基数词： 1-9 one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8

11-19 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 10-90 ten 10 twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 12

十与十之间的数 twenty-one twenty-two thirty-three forty-four fifty-five sixty-six seventy-seven eighty-eight nine 9 2、100以上的数词： nineteen 19 ninety 90 ninety-nine 100以上的数词 a hundred a thousand ten thousand a hundred thousand a million ten million a hundred million a billion

3、混合数目的读法

1）百位数目一般在百位和十位之间加一个and。

数次写法 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 100,000,000 1,000,000,000 101—— a hundred and one

320——three hundred and twenty 649——six hundred and forty-nine

2）千位以上的数目从右向左数起，每三位数加一个逗号。从右开始，第一个逗号处读thousand，第二个逗号处读million，第三个逗号处读billion。

2，648——two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 3，008——three thousand and eight

16，250，064——sixteen million，two hundred and fifty thousand，sixty-four

4、 基数词的用法

Thirteen is an unlucky number in western countries. 在西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。 I need three altogether. 我一共需要三个。 Five times five is twenty-five. 5乘以5是25。

5、表达日期、时间 1）表达日期

用基数词表示“年”，年代是四位数时先读前两位，再度后两位。日通常用序数词读出，前面接定冠词the。年月日在美式英语中的顺序是月日年，英式英语中是日月年。 1997年——nineteen ninety-seven

2010年3月3日—— October 3rd，2010 或 3rd October，2010 读作： October the third，two thousand and ten

20世纪90年代：in the 1990s 或 in the 1990’s 读作：in the nineteen nineties 附：1—12月份表达：

January February March Spring May June July August September October November December 2）表达时刻

A、a.m. 表示“上午”，p.m.表示“下午”

9:35a.m. 上午9点35分 4 p.m. 下午4点

B、o’clock 前用阿拉伯数字或英语单词表示的时间，意为整点。在“时+分”的形式后，不可接o’clock at 6 o’clock 或 at six o’clock 在六点

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at 6:30 o’clock × C、时刻的表达法

30分众以内，英式英语用“分钟+past+小时”，美式英语用“分钟+after+小时”； 超过30分钟，英式英语用“分钟+to+小时”，美式英语用“分钟+of+小时”； 所有时间都可用“时+分”表达。

9:15 a quarter（一刻）past/after nine 或 nine fifteen 9:20 twenty past/after nine 或 nine twenty 9:30 half past nine 或 nine thirty

9:45 a quarter to/of ten 或 nine forty-five 9:55 five to/of ten 或 nine fifty-five

（二）序数词

序数词用来表示序列，通常在基数词后加-th构成，如fourth，sixth，seventh。以下是部分容易写错的序数词和基数词对照表： 数字 1 2 3 5 8 9 12 20 21 22 23 基数词 one two three five eight nine twelve twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three 序数词 first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third 数字写法 1st 2nd 3rd 5th 8th 9th 12th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24 twenty-four twenty-fourth 24th 100以上的序数词，第100表示为100th（one hundredth），第101表示为101st（one hundred and first），其他情况以此类推。

He is my first teacher in the school. 他是我在这所学校里的第一位老师。 This is the third time I come to the mountain. 这是我第三次来这座山。

冠词练习：

1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near ____ house. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填

3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填

4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space. A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5.—How long did you stay there ? —About half ___ hour.

A. / B. one C. a D. an 6.------ Where is Jack?

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------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填

9.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a

10.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think. A. an B. a C. the D. / 11.—What color is ___ orange? --It’s _____ orange.

A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an 12.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.

A. an B. a C. some D. /

13.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a

14.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag. A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a 15.Meimei is ___ best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the

16.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the 17.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes. A. the B. a C. an D. /

18.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19.Don’t read _____.

A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 20.Smith is ____ honest man.

A. a B. the C. an D. / 参考答案：

1—10：BBADDDADBC 11—20ADADBADACD

数词练习：

一、写出下列基数词相应的序数词：

1. one __________ 2. two _________ 3. three _________ 4. five ________

5. eight __________ 6. nine _________ 7. twelve _________ 8. twenty __________ 9. thirty-one __________ 10. fifty-seven ____________ 9.thirty-fist 10.fifty-seventh 二、选择

1.\

A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine

C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine 2.He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.

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A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth

3. Every day he begins to do his homework ___. A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass ten C. on ten past seventh D. until ten 4. They moved to Beij ing _

A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 ' C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980's

5.There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.

A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth 6.During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion. A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth / D. the twenty 7.Sunday is the____ day of the week. A. seventh B. first C. second D. third 8.Autumn is ______season in a year.

A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. the threeth

9. Tom was ______to get to school and I was ______. A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninth

B. a first; a ninth D. the second; the nineth 10.-What's the date today? -It’s___.

A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th 11. Jenny was born

A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 10

12. Monday is the second day, and_______. A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday 13.Tom is____ in the row.

A. a second B. the second C. two D. second 参考答案：

一、1.first 2.second 3.third 4.fouth 5.eighth 6.ninth 7.twelfth 8.twentith 二、1—6：ABACBB 7—13：BBCDACB

第四讲 形容词和副词

PART 1 通过句型学词汇

主语+谓语+宾语 I eat food. 我吃东西。

主语+谓语+定语+宾语 I eat nice food. 我吃好美味的东西。

主语+谓语+定语+宾语+状语 I eat nice food happily. 我开心地吃美味的东西。

在学完英语基本句型中的主语（名词、代词）、谓语（动词）、宾语（名词、代词）后，我们来学习定语和状语。定语主要由形容词充当，而状语则主要由副词充当。

PART 2 形容词和副词 一、形容词

修饰名词和部分代词，表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。 1、形容词作为定语放在名词前面

a sunny day 眼光明媚的一天 a funny story 一个可笑的故事

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a kind person 一个和蔼可亲的人 classical music 古典音乐

2、形容词作表语放在连系动词后面

The teacher is very strict. 这位老师很严格。 I am feeling good. 我感觉良好。

The food smells delicious. 这些食物闻起来很美味。

3、多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序 限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词等） my first view the other two his that 描绘形容词 形状 大小、长短、年龄、新旧 small old new 颜色 产地、来源 材料、种类 用途 被修饰的名词 sunny nice squire round white grew French wooden writing stone day box

二、副词

副词和形容词一样在句中也属于修饰词范畴。副词主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子等，表示时间、地点、方式以及态度等。 1、 分类

从形态上看，大多数副词都是由“形容词+-ly”构成的。例如：

slowly 慢地 quickly 快地 heavily沉重地 happily 高兴地 英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词。例如：

fast 快的；快地 hard 困难的；困难地 high 高的；高地 long 长期的；长期地 near 近的；近地 well 好的；好地

2、 副词在句子中的作用 1） 作状语

修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和句子。

They welcome us warmly. 他们热情地欢迎我们。（修饰动词welcome） He has a very dirty coat. 他有一件很脏的衣服。（修饰形容词dirty） Time passes too quickly. 时间过得太快了。（修饰副词quickly） Luckily, it is a fine day today. 很幸运，今天天气好。（修饰句子） 2）作表语

副作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等。 The fire is on. 或正在燃烧。 It’s upstairs. 在楼上。

Danny is too early. 丹尼太早了。 3）作定语

作定语的副词主要是表示时间、地点的副词，如：here，there，in，out，up，down，uptairs，downstairs，above，below，now，then等。这些副词作定语时后置。

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The air here is fresh. 这里的空气很清新。

The pictures above are taken by me.上面的这些照片是我拍的。

形容词和副词练习：

一、请根据括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Gillian behaved very _______ at the party last night. (bad)

2. You are quite ________ at playing in the piano, aren't you? (good) 3. Think about it ________ before you make a decision. (careful) 4. It makes me feel ________ to think of you living alone. (sad) 5. ________ , I can't help you. (unfortunate) 6. You look ________ in your new dress. (lovely)

7. I ________ believe this to be the finest novel ever written. (true) 8. You'd better work ________ if you want to keep your job. (hard) 9. Please don't drive so ________. (fast) 10. Linda washes her hair ________. (daily) 11. That chicken tastes ________. (delicious)

12. You're bound to make mistakes if you write so ________. (careless) 13. Linda and Kurt have been living together ________ for years. (happy)

14. She was ________ to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. (luck)

二、选择题

1.He speaks English___his aunt.

A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 2.Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing? A. more B. most C. better D. best 3.Who sings___, Rose or Kate? A. well B. good C. better D. best 4.She writes____than I.

A. more careful B. much careful

C. much more carefully D. much carefully

5.The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly 6. How ___ the girls are playing!

A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily

7.____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.

A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on 8.In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it. A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually

9.He____ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier 10. Better___than never.

A. late B. the later C. later D. the late

11. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____. A. lately B. late C. latest D. last

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12. I got up____today.

A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late

13. Today Tom goes to school earlier than___. A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago

14.Today we do our homework at home ___. A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual 15. Alice___goes to school at seven. A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little

16. It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside. A. very B. so C. rather D. such

17. He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. rather D. such

18. He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work. A. fairly B. even C. much D. great

19. There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside. A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold 20.We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____. A. too B. also C. neither D. either 21. She likes reading and___.

A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I 22. -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. -I won't, ___.

A. neither B. either C. too D. also

23. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___. A. too B. either C. neither D. also

24. He didn't know her address, ____ did I. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 25.I have never seen ___ big pears. A. such B. very C. so D. rather

26. He is ___ tired that he can't go any farther. A. so B. such -C. very D. too

27. That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but 28.He is______ , teacher that all of us like him.

A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good 29.Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.

A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as 30. I did my homework hours _____. A. before B. later C. ago D. late 31. I saw the film two days ___. A. ago B. before C. after D. late 32. I seem to have met you___.

A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time 33. He got back____at four.

A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home

34. Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.

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A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here

35.These two young men stood ___ watching the train moving away. A. by there B. from there C. there D. to there

36. 1 Mother said, \A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer 37. \A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. some more 38. I don't want to talk with you____.

A. yesterday B. no longer C. any longer D. some longer

39. They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there____. A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again 40. My aunt will come back from Beijing ____.

A. before long B. long before C. after long D. long after 参考答案： 一、1.badly 2. good 3. carefully 4. sad 5. Unfortunately 6. lovely 7. truly 8.hard 9. fast 10.daily 11.delicious 12. carelessly 13. happily 14.lucky

二、1—10：B D C C A D B B A A 11—20：A D B D B D B A B D

21—30：D B A D A A C C C C 31—40：A A D C C D C C A A

第五讲 介词和连词

PART 1 通过句型学词汇

主语+谓语+宾语+其他成分

I eat food at the table. 我在桌边吃东西。 主语+谓语1+宾语2+连接词+谓语2+宾语2

I eat food and read a book. 我边吃东西边看书。

在第一个例句中介词at开头的短语at the table 作为状语在句末。第二个例句中连词and连接了两个动作——吃和看。在这一讲中，我们将学习英语中的介词和连词。

PART 2 介词和连词 一、介词

用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。 1、分类

根据介词的意义可以将介词分为地点介词、时间介词、方位介词、手段介词等。 1）地点介词

地点介词表示事物空间关系和方向。常用的有：

on，at，among，under，above，beside，in front of，outside What is on the table? 桌上的是什么？

The village lies among the hills. 那个村长位于群山之中。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 2）时间介词

时间介词表示时间，常用的有：in，at，on，after，before等。 The film starts at 6 o’clock.电影六点开始。 We start school on Monday. 我们周一开学。

We will play football after school. 我们放学后去踢足球。 3）手段介词

手段介词指做某件事所使用的方法和手段的介词。常用的有：with，by，in，like

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We see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。 I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。

Can you say it in English? 你会用英语说它吗？ It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 4）其他含义的介词

about 关于 without 没有 around 在……周围 with 和 I go to the zoo with my family. 我和家人去动物园。 The book is about a dog. 这本书是关于一只狗的。

2、几组介词的用法比较 1）时间介词in，at，on

A、in后的名词多表时间段意义，即在较长的一段时间段内。 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上 in spring/summer/autumn/writer 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 in August 在八月

B、at后的名词表示时间点意义，即钟点、时刻等。 at 6 o’clock 在六点 at noon 在中午 at that time 在那时候

at the end of the holiday 在假期结束时

C、on后的名词一般表示特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、节日等。

on Saturday 在星期六 on weekdays 在平时 on my birthday 在我生日那天on September 20，2004 在2004年9月20日

on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冬的早晨 2）地点介词on，in，above，over

A、on指与物体表面接触，在某物的表面上。 They are sitting on the grass.他们坐在草地上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。

B、in 表示“在……之上”时，暗示占去了某物的一部分。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There is a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。

C、above指离开物体表面而在其上方，但大多有对比与参照物。 The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层之上飞行。 D、over侧重于横跨两端，有时还有“覆盖、超过”之意。

I see a stone bridge over the river. 我看见一座石桥横跨河上。

二、连词

在词和词、短语和短语、句子和句子之间起连接作用的词叫做连词。 1、 表并列的连词

常用的有：and 和，so 如此，both…and…两者都，not only…but also…不但……而且…… My brother and I study at the same school. 我和我哥哥在同一所学校上学。 Both you and I are students. 你和我都是学生。

Not only the teacher but also my parents tell me not to lie. 不仅老师，我的父母也教导我我要说谎。 2、 表转折的连词

常用的有：but 但是，or否则

He likes sports but his brother likes reading. 他喜欢运动，可是他弟弟喜欢读书。 I have to do the homework, or I will be punished. 我必须做作业，否则我会被惩罚。

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介词练习：

一. 用介词填空。

1.___the theatre 2. __ Beijing 3. __ the cinema 4.___ the farm 5.___ school 6. __ home 7.__ the park 8. __ the library 9. __ the stadium 10.__ 1994 11.__ November 12.__ 15:00

13.__ Sunday morning 14.__ 6:30 15. __ Monday 16.__ January 17. __ May, 1 18.__ my birthday

19. ___ weekend 20.__May, 1, 2006 21.___ the playground 22.___my birthday party

二. 选择题

1. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2. What do you usually do ________ Christmas?

A. on B. at C. in D. for

3. The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 4.We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday.

A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 5. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon.. A. on B. / C. in D. for 6. He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 7. The supermarket is still open ______ midnight.

A. at B. on C. till D. /

8. Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter.

A. in/in B. in/on C. from/to D. to/in

9. Children get presents ________ Christmas and ______ their birthday. Granny is coming for lunch________ Christmas day.

A. at/on/on B. on/on/on C. at/in/at D. in/on/in 10.________ New Year’s Eve people usually don’t go to bed until midnight. A. At B. On C. For D. In 11. Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends. A. at B. in C. for D. / 12. He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema. A. in B. at C. on D. of 13. There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree. A. on B. at C. in D. besides

14. Lucy is waiting _____ No.3 bus stop ________ her father. A. for/for B. for/at C. at/for D. at/at 15. Do you often listen ________the program ________ the radio. A. to/of B. to /in C. to/on D. on /to 16. Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?

A. to B. at C. for D. towards 17. Thank you _______ your coming.

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A. to B. of C. by D. for 18. Mr Li is going to help him ________ his Chinese this afternoon. A. with B. on C. by D. at 19. Let me introduce her _______ you.

A. with B. on C. to D. for 20. Tom has made friends_____ many Chinese students.

A. with B. to C. by D. among 21. Can you find out the answer__________ these questions?

A. of B. for C. to D. with 22. Don’t forget to bring your text book ______ you.

A. in B after C. with D. to 23. Can you sing this song _____ English?

A. with B. in C. by D. for 24. Who is the boy _____ blue trousers?

A. in B. on C. with D. at 25. Don’t read _____ the sun. It’s bad _________ your eyes.

A. under/of B. in/towards C. in/ for D. under/for 26. How many students go to school _____ foot? A. by B. in C. on D. with 27. I will make a trip _____ Europe this summer.

A. for B to C with D. of 28. My mother send a postcard____ me every year.

A. to B. for C. by D. with 29. Let’s make a cake_______ Daming; he likes cakes. A. to B. for C. by D. with 30. There are lots of animals ________ the grassland. A. at B.on C. in D. by 参考答案： 一、

1－5 at in at on at 6-10 at in in at in 11-15 in at on at on

16-20 in on on at on 21-22 on on 二、

1-5 A B B C B 6-10 C A A A B 11-15 A B C C C

16-20 A D A C A 21-25 C D B A C 26-30 C B A B B

连词练习： 一、选择题

1.--- Would you like to play volleyball with us?

--- I’d love to, ___ I have too much homework to do. A. and. B. but C. for D. so

2. ---How about going out for a walk with us?

--- I wish I could, ___ I have to finish my homework first. A. and B. so C. but D. or

3. Study hard, ____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam. A. or B. and C. for D. but

4. I didn’t finish my homework, ___ my teacher was angry with me.

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A. so B. / C. or D.and

5. Mary got up late this morning, ___ she didn’t catch the first bus. A. because B. for C. so D. or

6.They wanted to charge $5000 for the car, ____we managed to bring the price down. A. but B. so C. when D. since 7.----Someone wants you on the phone. ---_____no one knows I’m here.

A. For B. And C. But D. So

8.Follow your doctor’s advice, ______your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so

9.We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _____ you can meet us there later. A. but B. and C. or D. then

10.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long run. A. or B. since C. for D. but 11．Work hard， _______ you'll catch up with others． A．and B．but C．or D．for

12．Be quick， _______ you'll be late for the football match． A．so B．but C．and D．or

13．We bought Granny a present， _______ she didn't like it． A．but B．and C．when D．if

14．That was our first lesson， _______ she didn't know all our names． A．for B．but C．so D．or

15．The boy is only ten， _______ he can do some washing himself． A．though B．but C．or D．so

16．Jim is an American， _______ he can speak very good Chinese． A．if B．so C．but D．because 17．He is rich， _______ he isn't happy．

A．or B．so C．and D．but

18．Mr．Zhang felt very tired， _______ he needed a good rest． A．and B．so C．or D．but 19．—Have you got any brothers _______ sisters？ —I have a sister．

A．nor B．or C．but D．for

二、用适当的并列连词填空 and，but，so，or

1．Go along the street， _______ you'll find the shop．

2．The weather was very cold， _______ many people were ill．

3．People think we look the same， _______ I can see that we're different． 4．I know him _______ I can't remember his name． 5．You may go with him _______ stay at home．

6．Let's take the stone away， _______ there may be an accident． 7．My glasses were broken， _______ I need a new pair．

参考答案：

一、1—5：BCBAC 6—10：ACACD

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11—15：ADACB 16—19：CDBB

二、1.and 2.so 3.but 4.but 5.or 6.or 7.so

第六讲 句型

PART 1 句子种类

英语句子按照使用目的和交际功能分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。我们要学习的是前两者。

PART 2 陈述句和疑问句 一、陈述句

陈述句用来叙述一件事或表明说话人的看法、态度等。陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。 1、肯定句

I can swim. 我会游泳。

I am swimmer. 我是一个游泳者。 I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 2、否定句

I can not swim. 我不会游泳。

I am not a swimmer. 我不是一个游泳者。 I do not like swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。

二、疑问句

疑问句用来提出问题，请对方回答。分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1、 一般疑问句

用yes，no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。

基本结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）？ —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？

—yes，I can./ No I can’t. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 —Are you a doctor? 你是医生吗？

—Yes I am. /No I’m not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。 —Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？

—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。

2、 特殊疑问句

就句中某一部分进行提问的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。

基本结构为：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他成分）？

常用的特殊疑问词有who（谁）what（什么）when（何时）where（何地）why（为什么）how（如何） Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ Why do you do that? 你为什么那么做？ Who is Lucy? 露西是谁？

特殊疑问句的答语是根据疑问词来确定的，因此不用yes或no，回答是可用一个词或短语，也可以用一个完整的句子。

—Who can mend the chair? 谁会修这把椅子？ —Jack.(Jack can mend the chair.) 杰克。（杰克会修这把椅子。）

PART 3 被动句

被动句可出现在陈述句中，也可出现在疑问句中。它在英语句子中很常见。

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基本句式为：主语+be+动词的过去分词 Lucas is praised.卢卡斯被表扬了。

This window is cleaned. 这扇窗户被清洗过了。 注：

动词的过去分词通常由“动词原形+-ed”构成，此外有特例，具体在中高级的学习中会讲到。

PART 4 句子与句子之间的关系

常见的句与句之间的关系是并列，一般分为表同等关系的并列和表转折关系的并列句。 基本句型是：简单句+连词+简单句 1、表示同等关系的并列句

这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。 He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。

Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。

2、表示转折关系的并列句

这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，but常译为“但是”，“可是”。 It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。

I can’t play piano, but I like listening to music. 我不会弹钢琴，但我喜欢听音乐。

句型练习：

一、 把下列陈述句变成一般疑问句。

1. Li Lei is at home today. ______ Li Lei at home today? 2. I go to school on my bike.

______ you ______ to school on your bike? 3. He can see a bird in the tree.

______ he ______ a bird in the tree? 4. There are some apples in the basket.

______ ______ ______ apples in the basketball? 二、 把下列肯定句变成否定句。

5. He is in a red sweater. He ______ in a red sweater.

6. I can see some pictures on the wall in the classroom.

I ______ ______ ______ pictures on the wall in the classroom. 7. Colour it green, please.

Please ______ ______ it green.

8. Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house.

Li Lei and his friends ______ ______ to play in the tree house. 9. I think he is very old.

I ______ ______ he is very old. 10. There is some water in the river. There is ______ water in the river. 三、 对划线部分提问。

11. Her name is Liu Qian. ______ her name? 12. Jill is fine.

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______ is Jill? 13. Jack is five.

______ ______ is Jack?

14. My brother is in a black car. ______ ______ your brother?

15. The man in a black car is my brother. ______ ______ is your brother? 16. This is a map in English. ______ this in English?

17. She is my maths teacher. ______ is she?

18. One plus nine is ten. ______ one plus nine?

19. The red shirt is Li Ming’s. ______ is the red shirt? 20. I’m in Class Two.

______ ______ ______ you in? 21. His coat is green.

______ ______ is his coat?

22. There is only one pen in her pencil-box.

______ ______ ______ ______ there in her pencil-box? 23. It’s four forty-five. ______ ______ ______ ? 24. Ji’nan is in Shandong. ______ is Ji’nan?

四、 用括号内所给的词或词组把下列句子变成选择疑问句。

39. Lucy’s bag is behind her chair. (under her chair) ______ Lucy’s bag behind ______ under her chair? 40. I like to play football. (basketball)

______ you like to play football ____basketball? 五、将下列主动句转被动句

1 .His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. 2 .Father gave me a toy at Christmas. 3. This factory produces machine tools. 4. They should do it at once. 5 .He is likely to let you down. 6. They named the child Tom. 参考答案：

一、 1. Is 2. Do, go 3. Can, see 4. Are, there, any

二、 5. isn't 6. can't, see, any 7. don't, colour 8. don't, like 9. don't, think 10. no

三、 11. What's 12. How 13. How old 14. Where, is 15. Which, man 16. What's 17. Who 18. What's 19. Whose 20. What, class, are 21. What, colour 22. How, many, pens, are 23. What's, the, time 24. Where 四、 39. Is, or 40. Do, or 五、

1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother). 2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).

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3 Machine tools are produced in this factory. 4 It should be done at once (by them). 5 You are likely to be let down. 6 The child was named Tom.

第七讲 时态

PART 1 了解时态

动词主要表示动作呢，其次表示状态。动作和状态的发生有一定的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。动词的时态主要由动词的不同形式来表示。

初级阶段我们将学习四种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

PART 2 四种时态 1、一般现在时

一般现在时通常用动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, Tom等）时，需在动词原形后面加-s或-es。一般现在时的各种形式如下表（以work为例）： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 简略回答 I/You/We/They work. He/She/It works. I/You/We/They do not work. He/She/It does not work. Do I/you/we/they work? Does he/she/it work? Yes, you/I/we/they do. 或 No, you/I/we/they don’t. Yes, he/she/it does. 或 No, he/she/it doesn’t. 2、现在进行时

现在进行时由“助动词be(am is are)+现在分词”构成。现在进行时的各种形式如下表（以work为例）：

I’m working. 肯定式 You are working. He/She/It is working. We/You/They are working. I’m not working. 否定式 You are not working. He/She/It is not working. We/You/They are not working. Am I working? 疑问式 Are you working? Is he/she/it working? Are we/you/they working? Yes, I am.或No, I am not. 简略回答 Yes, you are.或No, you aren’t. Yes, he/she/it is.或No, he/she/it is not. Yes, you/we/they are.或No, you/we/they aren’t. 3、一般过去时

一般过去时事由动词的过去式来表示的，因此，过去式便成了英语动词的基本形式之一。一般过去时

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的各种形式如下表（以work为例）： I worked. 肯定式 You worked. He/She/It worked. We/You/They worked. I did not work. 否定式 You did not work. He/She/It did not work. We/You/They did not work. 疑问式 简略回答 Did I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they work? Yes, you/I/he/she/it/we/you/they did. No, you/I/he/she/it/we/you/they didn’t. 4、一般将来时

一般将来时由“助动词shall/will+动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，shall常被will代替。一般将来时的各种形式如下表（以work为例）： I/We shall/will work. 肯定式 You will work. He/She/It/They will work. I/We shall not/will not work. 否定式 You will not work. He/She/It/They will not work. Shall/Will I/we work? 疑问式 Will you work? Will he/she/it/they work? Yes, you will. 或 No, you won’t. 简略回答

练习： 一、选择题

1.Do you enjoy _____ story books?

A seeing B reading C looked for D found 2.Did you_____ your lost pen?

A look for B find C looked for D found

3.There is a famous band _____ Lingdian. I like it very much. A called B read C call D got 4.When he ____ young, he ____ a good kid.

A is, is B was, was C is, was D was, is

5.They _____ the Great Wall yesterday ,and this their first _____ the Great Wall A visited, visit B visit, visit C visit, visit to D visited, visit to 6.His joke made everyone _____ loudly.

A laugh B laughed C laughing D to laugh 7.He ____ for a taxi, so he walked home.

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Yes, I/we shall/will. 或 No, I/we shall not/ won’t. Yes, he/she/it/they will. 或 No, he/she/it/they won’t.

A had some money B had any money

C didn’t have some money D didn’t have any money 8.boy is sitting _____ the corner of the museum A at B in C for D on 9.We had great fun _____ in the park.

A play B played C playing D to play

10.Tian’an Men Square is very _____. There’re many people there every day. A large B big C small D little

11.They decided ______ their vacation in Hainan. A spend B spent C spending D to spend 12.Everyone in Class 4 ___ TV on Sundays.

A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watched 13. ___ you ___ soccer over the weekend?

A. Did, played B. Do, played C. Did, play D. Did, plaied 14. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work

C work are working D is working work 15.One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have B there is C there are D has 16.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain 17.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 18.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 19.Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study B studies C study D studied

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Maria _________ _________ any (not have) eggs.

2. _________ Alice and Tina _________ any fish? No, they _________. (have) 3. _________ Tom’s cat _________ milk? No, it _________. (like) 4. There _________ (be) a story book and two pens on my desk. 5. _________ you _________ bananas? (like) 6. This _________ my pen pal Jim. (be)

7. What language _________ you _________? (speak)

8. My brother _________ _________ to be a scientist. (not like) 9. We _________ _________ Japanese at school. (not study) 10. He _________ _________ playing football. (not like) 11. Jim sometimes ________ (fly) a kite in the park. 12. Oh, it’s ten thirty. I have to ________ (go) to bed. 13. Mike often ________ (play) football after school. 14. The moon ________ (travel) round the earth.

15. It usually ________ (take) me more than two hours to finish my homework. 16. I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ (come) back. 17. Miss Gao is very busy. She ________ (sleep) six hours a day.

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18. Look! Susan ________ (dance) in the garden. She often ________ (dance) there. 19. I think he must ________ (know) Japanese.

20. The children will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 21. The children enjoy ________ (they) at the party.

22. Now I _________ (be) a student. But I want to _________ (be) a doctor in the future (在将来) ?

23. Where _________ (be) your teacher?

24. December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year. 25. This story is as ________ (interest) as that one. 26. I hope it will be ________ (sun) tomorrow.

27. The ________ (box) are too heavy for us to carry. 28. He always does his homework ________ (careful).

29. _________ Jack _________ (have) any bread? No, he _________.

30. I _________ _________ any pears (not have). But Mary _________ some (have). 参考答案：

一、1—5：BBABD 6—10：ADBCA 11—15：DACBD 16—19：CBBB

二、1. doesn’t have 2. Do, have, haven’t 3. Does, like, doesn’t 4. is 5. Do, like 6. is 7. do, speak 8. doesn’t like 9. don’t study

10. doesn’t like 11. flies 12. go 13. play 14. travels 15. takes

16. comes 17. sleeps 18. is dancing, dances 19. know 20. doesn’t rain 21. themselves 22. am, be 23. is 24. twelfth 25. interesting 26. sunny 27. boxes 28. carefully 29. Does, have, doesn’t 30. don’t have, has

完型讲义—初级

Unit 1 Passage 1

A: Hi, Kate . It’s time for 1 B: Really? What 2 is it? A: It’s 3 seven o’clock.

B: Oh! I must 4 up. I’m late 5 school. A: Don’t 6 , Let me 7 you. B: Give 8 my shoes, please. A: 9 you are. Thank you. I 10 go now. Bye-bye. A: Bye-bye.

( )1.A. school B. go to school C. go school ( )2.A. colour B. time C. age ( )3.A. at B. on C. in ( )4.A. to get B. get C. gets ( )5.A. for B. of C. at ( )6.A. worried B. surprise C. worry ( )7.A. give B. bring C. help ( )8.A. me B. I C. my ( )9.A. There B. Here C. Give ( )10.A. can B. may C. must

Passage 2

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D. to school D. light D. about D. got D. to D. know D. take D. mine D. Take D. can’t

This is picture of Kate’s 1 . What can we 2 in the picture? Look 3 it, please. The man 4 the black coat is Kate’s father , Mr Green . The 5 in the red sweater is Mrs Green. They 6 young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s 7 , Jim. 8 the man behind Mrs Green? Oh, he’s 9 brother, Mr Read. He 10 young , too.

( )1.A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers ( )2.A. look B. do C. see D. put ( )3.A. at B. after C. for D. up ( )4.A. on B. of C. in D. wears ( )5.A. man B. girl C. women D. woman ( )6.A. are B. is C. look like D. looking ( )7.A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt ( )8.A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is ( )9.A. his B. her C. our D. their ( )10.A. looks B. am C. look D. very

Passage 3

It is evening, 1 old cock(公鸡) is 2 in a tall tree. A fox comes to the tree and looks at the cock.

“Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for you. ” says the fox. “Oh? ” says the cock. “What is it?”

“All the animals 3 good friends now. Let’s 4 friends, too. Please come down and play 5 me.”

“Fine!” says the cock. “I’m very glad to hear that. ” Then he looks up. “Look! There is something over there.”

“ 6 are you looking at?” asks the fox.

“Oh, I see some animals over there. 7 coming this way.” “Animals? ”

“Yes. Oh, they’re dogs.”

“What? Dogs !” asks the fox. “Well . . . well, I 8 now. Goodbye.”

“Wait, Mr Fox,” says the cock. “ 9 go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.” “Yes. But they 10 that yet.”

“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree. ( )1.A. the B. an C. a D. X ( )2.A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. siting ( )3.A. is B. am C. are D. be ( )4.A. are B. be C. is D. am ( )5.A. and B. to C. for D. with ( )6.A. What B. How C. Whose D. Where ( )7.A. He is B. They are C. She is D. It is ( )8.A. must to go B. must go C. must going D. must to going ( )9.A. No. B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn’t

( )10.A. aren’t know B. doesn’t knowC. don’t know D. isn’t know

Unit 2 Passage 1

This is Lucy and that is Lily. They are twins. They look 1 . They are 2 . They are new students in 3 class. They are 4 Grade One. Jim can 5 them. They are new 6 . They go 32

to the shop(商店) . They would like something 7 and drink. Lucy would like 8 some bread. Lily would like 9 a bottle of 10 . Jim would like some apples.

( )1.A. a same B. the same C. same D. an same ( )2.A. twin B. sisters C. brothers D. American ( )3.A. Jim B. of Jim C. Jim’s D. of Jim’s ( )4.A. on B. at C. in D. of ( )5.A. look like B. look after C. look at D. look ( )6.A. teachers B. student C. friends D. boys ( )7.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats ( )8.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats ( )9.A. to drink B. to eat C. to give D. drink ( )10.A. orange B. an orange C. oranges D. some orange

Passage 2

Look 1 the picture. A boat is 2 the picture .Some persons(人) are in 3 boat. They are a man, a woman 4 two girls. Oh, a cat is in it, too. It’s Mimi. It’s 5 6 cat. The man is 7 a brown coat. The girls are 8 hats. The woman is 9 10 .They are all very nice. ( )1.A. at B. in C. after D. to ( )2.A. on B. in C. at D. behind ( )3.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )4.A. or B. and C. but D. too ( )5.A. an B. the C. a D. / ( )6.A. black B. your C. her D. their ( )7.A. on B. at C. in D. of ( )8.A. in B. behind C. of D. at ( )9.A. on B. at C. in D. to ( )10.A. the red B. a red C. an red D. red

Passage 3

I am a 1 boy. My name 2 Wu Dong. I am twelve . This is 3 classroom. It’s 4 big room. There are 5 desks, chairs and a teacher’s desk 6 it. Some flowers are 7 the teacher’s desk and some brooms are 8 the door. This is my desk, 9 English book and a pencil-box 10 on it. In the pencil-box 11 a pen and a ruler. 12 pen is red and the ruler is blue.

( )1.A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. American ( )2.A. am B. are C. be D. is ( )3.A. mine B. our C. ours D. your ( )4.A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )5.A. a B. much C. some D. an ( )6.A. in B. on C. near D. of ( )7.A. under B. at C. behind D. on ( )8.A. under B. at C. behind D. on ( )9.A. an B. the C. a D. / ( )10.A. is B. am C. are D. on ( )11.A. it’s B. there is C. there are D. they are ( )12.A. a B. the C. The D. an

Passage 4

Look at the 1 . It’s a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can

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see a 5 desk in front of the blackboard. Some books are 6 the desk. What other things can you see on the teacher’s desk? I can see two white 7 . There are some flowers 8 them. Where 9 the brooms? 10 are behind the door. ( )1.A. man B. picture C. map D. draw

( )2.A. of B. in C. at D. to ( )3.A. Where B. How C. Who D. What ( )4.A. in B. of C. near D. behind ( )5.A. small B. big C. little D. old ( )6.A. in B. on C. under D. back ( )7.A. basket B. vases C. bags D. bowls ( )8.A. on B. middle C. in D. near ( )9.A. is B. can C. are D. have ( )10.A. He B. It C. They D. This

Unit 3 Passage 1

Xiao Ning: Mum, could you help 1 , please? Mum: Certainly! 2 wrong?

Xiao Ning: Something is wrong 3 my watch. Mum: 4 worry, let me have a look, please. Xiao Ning: Here you are.

Mum: 5 you have a knife?

Xiao Ning: Yes. But I can find it. Where is it? Mum: Oh, there! I think 6 under your bed. Xiao Ning: Yes, there 7 .Here you are. Mum: Xiao Ning, you must 8 your things. Now our watch is 9 . Xiao Ning: 10 very much. Mum: That’s OK. ( )1.A. him B. my C. her D. me ( )2.A. what’s B. What C. What’s D. Which’s ( )3.A. on B. in C. with D. for ( )4.A. Don’t B. Do C. Not D. don’t ( )5.A. Are B. Have C. Do D. Don’t ( )6.A. its B. It’s C. it’s D. it ( )7.A. it is B. are C. you are D. is it ( )8.A. look like B. look at C. look D. look after ( )9.A. fine B. OK C. broken D. right ( )10.A. Thanks B. Thanks you C. Thank D. Thankes

Passage 2

We are 1 .We are in middle school. We are in Grade One. Wang Fei, Li Min, Chen Yuan Yuan and I are in Class Two. Wang Fei is eleven. Li Min , Chen Yuan Yuan and I are twelve.

We have a new 2 .In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are on the wall. The 3 is a map of China . The brooms are 4 the door. On a desk you can see 5 . The red 6 is Wang Fei’s .The green one is Chen Yuan Yuan’s. The yellow one is 7 . Li Min’s pencil isn’t there. 8 is in her bag.

Look at the 9 . It’s about four thirty. It’s 10 to go to play games. 34

( )1.A. boys B. girls C. students D. young ( )2.A. teacher B. classroom C. schoolbag D. desk ( )3.A. map B. pictures C. clock D. classes ( )4.A. under B. behind C. at D. in ( )5.A. some pencils B. some water C. bags D. pens ( )6.A. one B. ones C. ruler D. pencils ( )7.A. mine B. he C. her D. its ( )8.A. Her B. Hers C. She D. It’s ( )9.A. classroom B. clock C. cake D. cook ( )10.A. time B. going C. for D. we

Passage 3

My 1 is Ann. Mr Read in my father and I am his 2 . My father is an English man 3 my mother is a Japanese. I have a 4 . His name is Tom and we study in 5 middle school, but in different grades. We 6 7 seven 8 and 9 back home after school in the afternoon. We have 10 friends. We love China. ( )1.A. name B. names C. a name D. the name ( )2.A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother ( )3.A. or B. and C. but D. / ( )4.A. a bird B. a cat C. sister D. brother ( )5.A. same B. the same C. different D. the different ( )6.A. go to school B. go school C. go home D. go to home ( )7.A. at B. in C. of D. on ( )8.A. in the morning B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening D. on the morning

( )9.A. be B. is C. go D. are ( )10.A. good a B. good some C. a good D. some good

Unit 4 Passage 1

Dear Bill

How are you? 1 very nice 2 you to write to me .Let me 3 something about my life in China. I think you 4 to know it . I live in Li Lei’s home. He is my 5 .His father and mother are both teachers. Their house isn’t big. 6 of them are very friendly 7 me. They teach me Chinese 8 I teach them English. Now I 9 with them in Chinese . But I can’t 10 very well. Chinese is very 11 to learn, I think. Mrs Li often teaches me how to 12 Chinese food. Hmm! How much I like Chinese food!

My school is not far. I go 13 by bike. I 14 six classes every day. 15 I play games 16 my classmates. I have a good 17 here . 18 you want to come? Please write 19 soon. Love 20 Jim. ( )1.A. That’s B. It’s C. You’re D. Here’s ( )2.A. to B. for C. of D. about ( )3.A. speak B. talk C. say you D. tell you ( )4.A. want B. have C. like D. forget ( )5.A. student B. teacher C. classmate D. boy ( )6.A.Some B. All C. Both D. Any

35

( )7.A. for B. with C. to D. at ( )8.A. but B. so C. or D. and ( )9.A. am speaking B. am talking C. am saying D. can talk ( )10.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell ( )11.A. easy B. nice C. hard D. good ( )12.A. make B. do C. cook D. study ( )13.A. there B. to there C. here D. to here ( )14.A. do B. have C. study D. make

( )15.A. In class B. After school C. In the room D. School over ( )16.A. and B. with C. for D. by ( )17.A. day B. book C. time D. week ( )18.A. Aren’t B. Can’t C. Doesn’t you D. Don’t you ( )19.A. back B. to back C. for me D. letter ( )20.A. to B. with C. from D. of

Passage 2

A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he 2 near a wall. The wall is very 3 .The fox is looking up. He sees 4 fine grapes 5 the wall. He smiles and says, “ 6 nice they are! I want to eat them.

nice they are! I want to at them.” The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 7 the wall is too high . He 8 get the grapes. The fox says “I must go now. I don’t like those grapes. 9 are green. They are not 10 to eat. ”

( )1.A. seeing B. finding outC. looking for D. finding ( )2.A. gets B. comes C. goes D. stands ( )3.A. much B. small C. strong D. high ( )4.A. a little B. few C. much D. a lot of ( )5.A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )6.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )7.A. and B. or C. but D. where ( )8.A. can’t B. can C. hasn’t D. isn’t ( )9.A. We B. It C. You D. They ( )10.A. bad B. good C. hard D. better

Passage 3

Now it’s five 1 .The students are 2 the classroom. And Miss Gao is in the classroom, 3 . She can’t 4 her watch. She asks, “ 5 my watch, please? ” “It’s there, 6 your chair. ”Li Lei answers.

“ Thank you 7 much. What’s 8 ? Let me see, oh, 9 five o’clock. Let’s go 10 now. ” Miss Gao says.

( )1.A. time B. clock C. o’clock D. the clock ( )2.A. in B. at C. on D. behind ( )3.A. two B. too C. to D. either(也不)

( )4.A. know ( )5.A. Who’s ( )6.A. in ( )7.A. very ( )8.A. time ( )9.A. it’s

B. look

B. Whose B. under B. too B. a time B. its C. have D. find

C. Where’s D. Where C. of D. after C. every D. to

C. the time D. the clock C. the time D. time is

36

( )10.A. to bed

B. to school C. to home D. home

Unit 5 Passage 1

The picture looks very nice. We can see two 1 under the tree. Three 2 are flying kites near the lake. 3 the hill there are 4 tall trees. We can also see many flowers 5 the trees.

( )1.A. bike B. bikes C. kites D. kite ( )2.A. children B. childs C. child D. childrens ( )3.A. In B. On C. Over D. Behind ( )4.A. a few B. many C. few D. a lot ( )5.A. in B. nearer C. on D. back

Passage 2

The Turners 1 America. They are now 2 Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China 3 three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn 4 Chinese , too.

Mr turner is a driver. He 5 to drive in Beijing . Mrs Turner is a school teacher. She 6 a city school and a village school. 7 daughter is a middle school student. She meets some Chinese students.

They 8 a lot of pictures in China . When they are back in America, they 9 show the pictures to their friends. They want 10 to know more about China. ( )1.A.is from B. are from C. come to D. comes from ( )2.A. of B. at C. on D. in ( )3.A. in B. on C. for D. from ( )4.A. some B. many C. little D. no ( )5.A. like B. likes C. want D. is wanting ( )6.A. visit B. visiting C. is visiting D. are visiting ( )7.A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their ( )8.A. bring B. give C. take D. like ( )9.A. go to B. is going to C. going to D. are going to

( )10.A. American B. the American people C. Americas D. a America

Passage 3

Let’s look at the 1 .The boy’s name is John. There are three people 2 his family. 3 father works in a bank(银行) and his 4 is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. He’s 5 in 6 Japanese school. He has many Japanese 7 there. Their class begins 8 eight o’clock. They 9 four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the 10 . ( )1.A. boy B. dialogue C. picture D. girl ( )2.A. of B. in C. at D. on ( )3.A. His B. Her C. He D. They ( )4.A. brother B. sister C. mother D. father ( )5.A. in Grade TwoB. in Two grade C. in Grade two D. in grade two ( )6.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )7.A. a friend B. friend C. friends D. the friends ( )8.A. in B. at C. on D. of ( )9.A. has B. is C. are D. have ( )10.A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon

Passage 4

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It’s a fine day today. Jim’s family 1 having a picnic(野餐) .They put a big cloth (布)on the ground(地面). 2 it are some yellow bananas, red apples, 3 and some white eggs. The woman in the white trousers 4 Mrs Green. She is thirty-five . She is 5 English teacher in No. 12 Middle School. The man is 6 father. He is forty. His shirt is black and his trousers 7 yellow. He is a teacher, too. They have a black car, but you can’t see 8 in the picture. 9 that boy? That’s Jim. He is drinking(喝水).His shirt is green. The girl 10 him is his sister, Kate. 11 is in a red dress today. Can you see the bag? Yes, it’s behind their father. What a nice picture 12 . ( )1.A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t ( )2.A. In B. Near C. On D. Under

( )3.A. oranges oranges B. orange oranges C. orange orange D. oranges orange ( )4.A. is B. are C. in D. am ( )5.A. a B. the C. an D. x ( )6.A. Sam B. Sam’s C. Sams’s D. Sams’ ( )7.A. are B. be C. is D. have ( )8.A. them B. him C. it D. her ( )9.A. What’s B. Who’s C. Where’s D. How’s ( )10.A. back B. behind C. of D. to ( )11.A. Her B. Hers C. She D. He ( )12.A. is it B. it is C. is D. it

Unit 6 Passage 1

1 Miss Gao’s class there 2 44 students. They are 22 boys and 22 3 . All of the students are 4 the playground now. They are 5 games. 6 are playing football. Some are jumping. Some are running. 7 are the twins? They are 8 there. Look! Lucy is wearing green trousers 9 a white blouse. Lily 10 blue trousers and a yellow sweater. They are playing happily.

( )1.A. In B. On C. At D. Of ( )2.A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )3.A. boys B. students C. girl D. girls ( )4.A. in B. on C. at D. under ( )5.A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( )6.A. Some B. Other C. Another D. Others ( )7.A. Where B. Who C. What D. Whose ( )8.A. / B. over C. at D. on ( )9.A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )10.A. wear B. is wear C. wearing D. is wearing

Passage 2

Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 1 him. Uncle Wu has 2 children and he can’t see 3 . He works in the factory near Li Lei’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 4 home at 4:30 in the afternoon.Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 5 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 6 weekdays Li Lei gets up early to take Uncle Wu 7 the factory. After school he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Li Lei helps Uncle Wu 8 the house and do some 9 .Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is a good boy. He 10 my son. ”

( )1.A. next to B. next C. nearly D. besides ( )2.A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody

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C. nothing D. every C. coming D. goes to C. different D. differences C. At D. Of C. to D. with C. cleanning D. clean C. cook D. cooks C. likes D. is like Passage 3

There are 1 days 2 a week. They are 3 , Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and 4 .Sunday is the first day 5 a week. Monday is the second day of a week. The last day of a week is Saturday. 6 China, people work 7 days a week. They go to work from Monday 8 Friday. They don’t go to work 9 Saturdays and Sundays .They stay 10 home.

( )1.A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 ( )2.A.of B. in C. on D. at ( )3.A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Tuesday ( )4.A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Tuesday ( )5.A. of B. in C. on D. at ( )6.A. Of B. In C. On D. At ( )7.A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 ( )8.A. on B. to C. of D. at ( )9.A. on B. to C. of D. at ( )10.A. in B. on C. to D. at

Passage 4

This is a picture 1 a street. In the street we can 2 a food shop. There 3 much food in the shop. Look! That’s Uncle Wang. He is 4 a bike. The bike is very old. There are 5 old men 6 the table. They are 7 tea, and 8 are talking happily. There 9 a car in the street. 10 is in the car? I think it’s Mr Black.

( )1.A. of B. in C. at D. on ( )2.A. eat B. drink C. see D. know ( )3.A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )4.A. ride B. riding C. looking D. making ( )5.A. a B. an C. any D. some ( )6.A. at B. on C. of D. under ( )7.A. drinking B. eating C. making D. doing ( )8.A. he B. she C. they D. we ( )9.A. is B. are C. be D. have ( )10.A. Where B. Who C. Whose D. What

Passage 5

The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes 1 February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Li Hong usually 4 his parents clean their house and 5 some shopping and other housework. On that 6 everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good 7 . Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are 8 than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people 9 the New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How 10 they are! ( )1.A. after B. on C. in D. by

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( )3.A. something B. anything ( )4.A. goes B. come ( )5.A. same B. some ( )6.A. In B. On ( )7.A. away B. from ( )8.A. cleans B. cleaning ( )9.A. cookers B. cooking ( )10.A. looks B. look like

B. like C. remembers D. likes B. comes C. reaches D. hears B. makes C. gets D. takes B. does C. goes D. carries B. evening C. day D. afternoon B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit B. better C. bigger D. sweeter B. buy C. eat D. sell B. delicious C. lovely D. great

Passage 6

I’m 1 middle school student. My name is Liu Ming. I’m 2 Class 1, Grade 2. There 3 fifty students in our class. There are two American girls. We go to school 4 weekdays. We stay 5 home on Sundays and Saturdays. We like our class. We like 6 teachers. We have six classes a day. But we 7 four classes on Thursday. On Thursday afternoon, we don’t have 8 classes. We all 9 games. Look! The boys are playing football 10 the girls are singing happily.

( )1.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2.A. at B. in C. of D. on ( )3.A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )4.A. at B. in C. on D. of ( )5.A. at B. in C. on D. of ( )6.A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( )7.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are ( )8.A. a B. an C. some D. any ( )9.A. play B. playing C. to play D. playing ( )10.A. but B. and C. or D. so

Passage 7

There’s 1 apple tree behind Dick’s house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 2 the tree. Dick is looking 3 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4 an apple. Dick isn’t tall. He is short. He can’t reach the apples. He is putting a 5 under the tree. Can he reach the apples now? 6 , he can’t . He is too 7 .Here comes Paul. He is Dick’s brother. “Hello, Dick, 8 are you doing?”

“Please help 9 , Paul, I can’t 10 the apples.” “Here you are, Dick. One for you, and one for me!” “Thank you, Paul.”

( )1.A. a B. the C. some D. an ( )2.A. in B. on C. over D. under ( )3.A. for B. after C. at D. up ( )4.A. bring B. buy C. get D. carry ( )5.A. ball B. box C. boy D. bag ( )6.A. Yes B. OK C. No D. Not ( )7.A. long B. short C. big D. heavy ( )8.A. what B. when C. where D. why ( )9.A. I B. me C. my D. you ( )10.A. reach B. see C. find D. catch

Passage 8

These days men and women, young and old are 1 the same kind of 2 , and a lot of 3 have long hair. We often can’t 4 whether(是否)they are boys or girls, men or women. 5 old man

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( )2.A. has ( )3.A. goes ( )4.A. helps ( )5.A. buys ( )6.A. morning ( )7.A. food ( )8.A. smaller ( )9.A. find out ( )10.A. happy

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