大学英语第二学期课本英语答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案

Unit III.

One

1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV.

1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V

1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI.

1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII.

1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII.

1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX.

1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `

4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.

1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. -

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但

是为了家庭，她们放弃 了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。 Cloze XIII.

1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A

II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D

Section B Reading Skills. I.

1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.

2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I w

as the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.

4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse. 5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. Comprehension o f the Text II.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary

1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce 6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile Exercises on Web course only:

11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue IV

1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off

6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit

中外求索 德业竞进

unit 2

Section A

Comprehension o f the text

1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.

3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English. 4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.

6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he

executed it again and again.

7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family. 8. Comic. Vocabulary III.

1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute

6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV.

1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V.

l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation
VI.

1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings Word Building VII.

1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist VIII.

1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism sentence structure IX

1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.

3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.

4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books. X.

1. it is a wonder to find

2. It is a surprise for us to find

3. it is a waste of time to argue with him 4. It's a comfort to know 5. It is a relief for us to learn XI

1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand

Unit Six Section A vocabulary III.

1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn 6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donation IV

1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up

6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between V

1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Collocation
VI.

1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice

6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understanding Word Building VII.

1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate 5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election VIII.

1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom 5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash sentence structure IX.

1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.

2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation?

3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life. 4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.

5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives. X.

1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the

manager, what would you do?

2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would

you explain it to your newly-married wife?

3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts?

4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?

5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?

Translation XI.

1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.

3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.

4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.

5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.

6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other. XII.

1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？

2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。

3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔

4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。 5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。 6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。 Cloze XIII.

1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B

XV

Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people

is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time

when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without

fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: \

the companion that was so companionable as solitude.\The second group consists of people who

are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since her

husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life. unit 7

Section A Vocabulary III.

1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted 6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensive IV

1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of

5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined to

9. serve as 10. adapt to V.

1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Collocation
VI.

1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes 6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat Word Building VII.

1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency

5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency VIII.

1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics

5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology sentence structure IX.

1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.

2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding. 3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.

4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.

5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is

more than a miracle brought

about by years of exceptionally hard work. X.

1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.

2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.

3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together. ,

4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.

5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the

holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her. Translation XI.

1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than

an attractive option; it was a responsibility.

2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has

been shed on the history of human genes.

3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.

4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.

5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.

6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it. X11.

1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。

2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的 职业重点受到影响。

3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？

4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被 记录下来。

5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基

因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。

6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关 系的变化。 Cloze XIII.

1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C 11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B

Structured Writing XV.

Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car sales manager

who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The

negotiations had been going on for months without any real results．He was at his wits' end. Finallyxhe

hit upon a solution．One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book.

Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents，

pretending he didn?t see the check at all．Then he said with a smile：\man，I hear London is at

its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: \

company in London will be

most honored to welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was approved in London！

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