新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

Lesson 21

★New words and expressions

☆mad adj.发疯

be mad/crazy about:为……而疯狂

go+adj:变得

go mad/crazy/insane/bananas

☆reason n.原因

for this reason:由于这个原因

☆sum n.量

大量：a great many/a great number of+可数名词复数

plenty of（注意：前面没有a）足够的

a sum of:一笔

a large sum of:大量的，喜欢跟钱连用

a large sum of money

an amount of+不可数名词：一笔

a large amount of:许多

☆determined adj.坚定的，下决心的

下定决心：

v.determine to do

decide to do

n.make a decision to do

be determined to do

make up one's mind to do

★Text

Mad or not?

Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used st year,however,it came into use.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.I am one of the few people left.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.

☆or not:在疑问句的后面表示是还是不是，选择概念

mad or not=mad or not mad

☆drive sb mad:逼某人发疯

☆night and day:日日夜夜

☆passing plane:过往飞机

passing作定语，正在路过的

eg:sleeping baby:正在睡觉的小孩

waiting car:正在等待的车

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

☆for some reason:由于某种原因

some+可数名词单数：某一 some book

some+可数名词复数：一些 some books

some+不可数名词：一些 some water

☆come into use:投入使用

use n.s发/s/的音

主动概念，没有被动式

☆Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.

这句好好分析一下

home:家，强调有感情；house仅仅指房子

☆left:leave的过去分词，表示被留下来的

left作定语放在被修饰词的后面：剩下的

☆offer=give:提供

give sb sth/give sth to sb 双宾语

双宾语的被动语态，主语有两种可能：以sb作主语或以sth作主语

give sb sth-->sb be given sth

give sth to sb-->sth be given to sb

用离动词最近的宾语作主语

第22课

一。词汇

1 dream n. have a dream/dream a dream 做梦

Have a good/sweat dream (口语）祝你好梦

v. She is daydreaming. 白日梦；思想开小差

dream of doing sth. 梦想

think of 考虑

eg. I dreamed of flying in the sky.

I dreamed of being a teacher.

dream on! （口语）别做梦了！

dream boat 梦中情人；梦寐以求的（东西）

2 throw away 扔掉

二。课文

1 of one's own age 和...同年龄的

2 I have a bag with books in it. with放在名词后面做定语。

3 each other 相互（两者之间）

one another相互（三者及以上之间）

4 cost表示花费，主语一定是物：sth. cost sb.

5 more既可做形容词也可做代词

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

6 a litte 修饰比较级 “稍微”

eg. It's a little hotter.

It's much hotter.

It's expensive.-->That is more expensive.-->That is little (much) more expensive.

第23课

一。词汇

1 complete v. complete bullding

complete /finish homework

complete /finish doing sth.

adj. 完全的 完整的

2 modern--->modernization 现代化

3 stragne 奇怪的 陌生的

stranger 陌生人

I am stranger here. (口语，别人问路，你也不知道时回答）

be strange to sth. 对...不习惯

二。课文

get a surprise 感到惊喜 吃了一惊

to one's surprise 令某人吃惊

get a shock 感到震惊

三。难点

1 It is a pity that... 遗憾的是...

3 There be sb. doing +地点 某地有某人做某事（托福常考）

4 表示天气 后面是动词或形容词用 it,例：

It is cold.

It will rain.

如果后面是名词，用There be 句型：

There was a rain in Beijing.=It ranis in Beijing.

Lesson 24

New words and expressions

☆manager n.经理

boss 老板

head 头儿

☆upset a.不安 （一件事情发生过之后）

nervous （正在做一件事）感到不安

☆sympathetic a.表示同情的

☆complain v.报怨

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

complain of / about to sb 向某人抱怨

☆wicked a.很坏的，邪恶的 =evil

☆contain v.包含，内装(在容器里装)

container 集装箱，容器

include 装有,内涵，包含

☆honesty n.诚实

honest adj.

honestly adv.

Text

☆名词可以修饰名词

the hotel manager

elephone number

the village fair 村庄的集市

☆feel+(adj.)感到

☆not any = no

sorry, I could do nothing for you. 我无能为力。

☆用进行时态取代一般现在时，表示不满

Everyone's losing money these days.

☆start to do /start doing 开始

☆outside prep. & adv.

I find this outside this gentleman's room.

out of 从...到外面去，一定要和有实在意义的动词连用，get/go/come out of

out adv.在...外面(不能跟名词)

☆lose / miss / go away / disappear

lose 丢失，人丢失sth lose sth./sth. be lost

miss 怀念，错过，丢失（missing adj.） sth.is missing

MY keys are lost/missing.

I lose my book./My book lost(is missing).

只能用missing,人丢了，MY child id misssing.

失踪的孩子 missing boy

go 走 sth. is gone

be gone 不见了 Gone with wind 飘（随风而逝），

My book is gone.

go away 离开（人走），something is gone.

disappear 不见了（瞬间）没有被动语态

sth./sb. disappear/disappeared

be disappearing 慢慢地不见了

His money disappeared.

Lesson 25

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

☆New words and expressions

☆railway n.铁路

railroad 铁路（美）

railway /railroad station 火车站

☆several 几个

some 一些，即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数

several 只能修饰可数 = a number of(一些)

a great number of 大量的

some time / sometime /sometimes

some time 一段时间 some time age

sometime 某时 I will defeat you sometime.

sometimes 有时，偶尔

some times(不存在这种说法)

several times 许多次

☆wonder v.感到奇怪

v.1: 感到奇怪

wonder at sth. 对...事情感到奇怪

I wonder at this.

2.想知道 =want to know

I wonder +if / 特殊疑问词 我想知道

I wonder why you are late.

I wondered how to get there

n. 奇观

it's a wonder . seven wonders 七大奇观

wonderful a.极好的

no wonder 难怪（口语常用）

☆Text

☆arrive in / reach /get 到达

when will you arrive?

arrive vi.

reach vt.后面一定要加宾语

arrive at 小地点 arrive in 大地点

when will you reach (arrive in) Beijing.

get to +宾语 到达

How can i get there?

get home 到家， get there 到那

home/there 都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不用加介词

I arrived at last. 最终我到了

☆并列的表示方法前面都用逗号隔开，最后两个用and连接

black 颜色（建筑物）

dark : without light没有光线

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

☆the way to 通往..路

Can you tell me the way to...

I don't know the way to ...Can you tell me how to get there?

know sth. well 很熟悉

key stucture

☆并列句

连词，把并列句连在一起

and 和

but 但是

so 因此

yet adv.然而 have you finished yet?

yet = but 放在两个句子中间，起转折作用

or 或者，否则

hurry up, you will be late./hurry up, or you will be late.

both...and... 不但...而且

either...or... 或者...或者，要么...要么

either you or I

neither ...nor... 既不...也不

not only ...but...as well 不但...而且...

not only ...but also.. 不但...而且...

Lesson 26

New words and expressions

☆art n.艺术

art student 艺术系的学生

English student 学英语的学生

student of England 英国学生

artist 艺术家

artiste 艺人

art gallery 艺术画廊

black art 巫术

☆critic n.评论家

criticise v.批评，批判

criticism n.批评，批判

critical adj.挑剔的

creitically adv.爱挑剔的

he criticised my painting.

you are critical

☆paint v.画

draw a picture 用线条画

paint a picture 强调油画

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

paiting

oil painting 油画

Chinese paiting 中国国画

Beijing opera 京剧

☆pretend v.假装

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

pretend that

☆pattern n.图案

pattern drills 模式句型

pattern 模式 典范

☆material v.材料

listening material 听力材料

☆appreciate v.鉴赏

enjoy 享受 enjoy the music

i like poems.

i love..

i enjoy..

i appreciate...

appreciate sth. 喜欢

appreciate doing sth. 喜欢

I appreciate your help.我很感激你的帮助。

☆notice v.注意到（看）强调别人没有注意到

pay attention to 思想上的注意

notic the beauty spot.

☆whether conj.是否

If 在表示是否的时候可以被whether 所替代

If 在表示如果的时候不可以用whether 替代

If it will rain..

Whether it will rain..

Whether it will rain or not..

I wondered if it will rain..

Whether he is mad or not.

☆hang v.悬挂，吊

hang hanged hanged 绞死

hang hung hung 悬挂

The thief was hanged.

The coat was hung.

☆upside down 上下颠倒的

right way up 上下是正常的（反义词）

Text

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

☆In the same way that 正如（两者方式一模一样）

In a way 以某种方式

I love you in the same way that I love my father.

I love you just in the same way that I love money.

☆make an appoionment

When will it be convenient for you? 你什么时候方便？

☆喜欢

I like sth.

I like sth. very much

I like sth. better.

I like sth. best.

☆else 其他的

一定放在被修饰词之后

跟在anyone,anything的后面

who else, what else

better than anyone else 比任何人（用比较级表示最高级）

The teacher is taller than anyone else.

☆whether...or not = if

☆the window in the wall

picture on the wall

☆is't it upside down? 否定疑问句起肯定作用 = It's upside down.

Aren't you lucky? 你很幸运

☆composition

call 是称之为 name 是给他取个名字

key structures

☆和人的情绪相连，跟人的状态相连，跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态。 appear,appreciate,believe,feel,forget,hear,like,look

like,notice,remember,resemble,see,think(that),understand..

☆speech marks 引号

引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号，第二次出现是双引号

英文当中的书名号是引号来代替的

☆not only ...but ...as well

as well 放在句字结尾。且可以省略

☆直接引语变间接引语要注意

1.连接词 陈述句中用that; 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导; 一般 疑问句由if或whether引导

2.时态 主句的谓语动词是过去时时，其从句的谓语动词应该为相 应的时态。

3.语序 疑问句变间接引语时，要变成陈述句语序。

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

4.人称的变化

☆What about中about 是介词，后接名词或动词的ing形式，不接句子。

What about it?

Lesson 27

☆New words and expressions

☆field n.田地，田野

airfield n.飞机场 on the airfield

in the field

in one's field 在...领域

He is an expert in his field.

football field 足球场地

★smell v.闻起来(smelled or smelt)

smell vt.闻 smell sth.

smell vi.闻起来 作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词，

The food smelt good.

感官动词 look,smell,taste,sound,feel

look v.看起来

You look fine/better/beautiful.

taste v.尝起来

The food smelt good, and it tasted better.

sound v.听起来

feel v.

1.感到 I feel ill.

2.用手的感觉 The blackbroad felt cold.

☆wonderful adj.极好的

Great!

Excellent!

outstanding

brilliant

fantastic

☆campfire n.营火

fire 可数也不可数

☆creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept;crept)

creep out 爬出去了

climb 爬（上、下） climb the tree

climb up or down 爬上爬下

crawl 爬（平行） The baby is crawling on the floor.

☆sleeping bag n.睡袋

passing plane 正在路过的飞机

动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：

1.正在....

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

2.用来做...

sleeping bag/sleeping dog

listening material 用来听的材料

walking stick (用来)

☆soudly adv.香甜的

sleep soundly

go to bed 上床睡觉

go to sleep 睡着了

fall asleep 坠入梦乡

sleep well 睡得好

sleep deeply 睡得很沉

sleep soundly 睡得很香

fast / fall fast asleep 坠入沉沉的梦乡

☆leap v.跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置）(leapt;leapt)

jump v.（原地）跳 jump up and down

skip v.跳过去 Let us skip it. 让我们跳过这一课

Look before you leap 三思而后行

leap year/month 闰年/月

☆heavily adv.大量的

rain/snow heavily

smook heavily

He smook heavily 他烟瘾大。

☆wind v.蜿蜒(wound;wound)

wind one's way 蜿蜒而行

The road winds its way. 这条路曲折而行伸向远方

☆right adv.正好

起强调作用

作副词时，强调后面的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词。

可以用just来替换

just like 正如

just as 正当

后面加代词时，只能用just。 just you 就你了

Right here waiting for you 在此等候

I found my lost watch right in the garden.

Text

☆wet 反义词是dry

wet 湿淋淋的

英文中表示“湿”的词

wet/damp/moist 湿的程度越来越小

moist 稍湿（让人感觉很舒服）

moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛

damp 湿的（让人不舒服）

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

humid 指气候比较潮湿

A rainy night 多雨的夜

☆late in the afternoon 傍晚

early in the morning 清晨

☆put up 搭建/强调搭

build 建/强调精心设计并且建造 build a car 造汽车

☆in the middle of 在...中间

in the center of 在...中心

in the middle of the river 河中心

midnight 午夜

the mid-autumn day 中秋节

☆as soon as 一...就.../当...

☆open fire 在野外生的火，篝火

☆over 在...上面（垂直上方）

on 在...上面（一定要有接触面）

☆表示“在...之后”的句式

after +从句/doing

英语中经常用一个介词加一个宾语表达一个动词概念

with a bag 带着书包

in sweater 穿着毛衣

after a wonderful meal 在美美的吃了一顿饭之后

after the arrival of the plane 飞机到达之后

after my arrival 我到达之后

☆by 在...旁边 near/beside/at/next to

by the river （既不太远也不太近）

near 在附近

at （紧挨着）

at the door/window 在门/窗户边（靠得很近）

sit at the table 在桌边

next to （紧临着的）= beside 与...相邻

He sits next to me. Who is the next?

next to /beside the villege

☆some time later 一段时间以后

some time ago 一段时间以前

a few hours earlier 几小时之前

☆put out 人为地熄灭

be out 火自动地熄灭

I put out the fire.

The fire is out.

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

☆in the middle of the night=midnight

at midnight 在午夜

☆wake up 醒来 主语自己醒

wake sb up 唤醒 wake me up

☆The stream had formed in the field.

如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态。如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动语态。 when I'm getting close the door,the door opened.

river formed

The bus stopped.

☆flow 流淌(flowed;flowed)

fly /flew/flown

grow /grew/grown

blow /blew/blown

composition

☆knock/beat

knock 大声的撞

beat 持续的撞击/打

☆hurt/pain

身体的某一部位+hurts 某一部疼痛

pain 表示疼痛是名词

I have a pain in my hand 手疼

Special difficulties

☆动词加介词或 副词起 改变put的含义作用。

put up with 容忍

put up 搭建，安排住宿

put out 扑灭

put on 穿上

put away 把...收好

Your rooms is unbidy,put your things away.

put off 推迟,推延

put down /write down 记下

Comprehension

☆beside 在...旁边

besides 除...之外

close v.关闭

close to 表示离...很近 close to me 离我很近

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

☆be on 上演；(灯)亮着的

What's on in the cinema today?

The lights were on last night.

switch n.开关

v.用开关 The light was switched on.

on fire 起火 The house is on fire.

alight 燃烧着的 以a开头的形容词为表语形容词

Lesson 28

☆New words and expressions

☆rare adj.罕见（在世界上少有）

rare animal 稀有动物

rare bird 珍稀鸟类

rare illness 疑难杂症

scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有）

Watermelon is scarce in winter

coconut 椰子

steak 牛排

well done 全熟

medium 半生半熟

rare 几乎是生的

☆ancient adj.古代的，古老的

ancient Egypt 古埃及

antique adj.古老而有价值的

n.古董

☆myth n.神话故事

fairy 神仙故事

☆trouble n.麻烦

woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦

child troubles 孩子真麻烦

never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you

永远不要自寻烦恼

Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦

ask for trouble 自找麻烦

He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦

I'm sorry to put you in trouble.

我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语）

have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦

I have trouble (in) parking the car

☆effect n.结果

have an effect 有效果

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

have no effect 没有效果

have effect on 对...有效果

The advice has no effect on me.

Text

☆one of 其中之一

one of 后面加可数名词的复数

none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待

☆believe in 信任，信仰（彻彻底底地相信）

believe +sb 相信（某人的话）

☆ever since =since

☆have trouble doing 做...有麻烦

have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦

I have trouble with my roommate.

☆in the morning 每天早上

in the afternoon 每天下午

at night 每天晚上

☆park a car 停车

☆because of 由于

because 的后面加句子

because of 的后面加词

☆be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做

☆get sth. into 把...弄进

get his car into his garage

I drove the car into the wall.

I drove the car into the tree.

drive the car into 把车子撞上某地

☆put up 张贴

put up the picture on the wall 在墙上贴画

☆not any = no

☆I have ever done 一旦作定语从句修饰名词时，这个名词前面往往用最高级

This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.

This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.

有两个结构一定是最高级

1.of + 范围

2.in + 地点

He is the tallest in the room.

3.I have ever 从句

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

☆hope + that 从句

☆turn sth. to 把前者变成后者

turn the prince to a frog

Special difficulties

☆定语从句

定语从句 句子作定语，一般放在被修饰词后。

关系代词：who,whom,which,that

who 在从句当中作主语或做宾语

whom 只能在从句当中做宾语

which 指物，既可以作主语，又可以作宾语

that 即可以指物，又可以指人，既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

whose 后面一定要加一个名词， 然后这个部分共同作主语或宾语

关系代词有两个功能，一是承上，一是启下

☆如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。

先行词 放在定语从句前面，而且是主句和从句共同含有的一个词，还是被定语从句修饰的词 I have a book that/which he likes.

who 在从句中指代的是单数,就是用单数对待，在从句中指代的是复数,就是复数对待。

如果定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后面的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词。 如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词。

He is the only one those rare people who believes in ancient myths.

☆one of 直接作主语的时候，它是作单数看待

one of the answers is true.

one of those people is good.

lesson 29

New words and expressions

☆taxi n.出租汽车

taxi driver 出租司机

take a taxi / take a bus / take a lift

☆land vi.着陆

Whose plane landed in the field.

☆plough v.耕地

n.犁

farm 农田

☆lonely adj.偏僻的，人迹罕见的

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

lonely （人） 孤独的/ cold fish

She felt lonely.（感觉）（主观）

She is alone.（事实）（客观）

Home alone 独自在家

☆roof n.楼顶

ceiling 天花板

raise the roof v.喧哗，大声抱怨

hit the ceilling (美口)勃然大怒，暴跳如雷

☆block n.一座大楼;块

a block of flats 公寓楼

office block 办公楼

☆flat n.公寓房

apartment 公寓（美）

a block of apartments 公寓楼

☆desert v.废弃 n.沙漠（重音迁移）

desert the house = let the room empty

text

☆captain 船长/机长

☆called

call sb sth.

The instument was called a clavichord.

be called 被称为

The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'

called 在此句中为过去分词

过去分词作定语时，是作为被动语态来翻译的。-ing表示正在。

I have a cat called Lucy.

-ing; -ed 是非谓语动词

a ploughed field 被耕过的田

a deserted car park 被废弃的车场

written English 书面语

spoken English 口语

短语作定语时要后置

a race across the Atlantic(介词短语)

单个的词作定语时可放前边

★The most surprising thing is that...最让我惊讶的

To my surprise,....

surprising 可以由其他词替换

The most exciting thing is that...

The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

☆the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存。

☆from ...to... 从...到...

☆since then / so far / up to now

since then 强调起点

so for / up to now 强调终点

from then 从...起

since then 从...起（到现在为止）

by then /by that time 到...为止

☆fly sb to..开飞机送某人去

My friend drove me to Tianjing.

drive sb to...开车送某人去

☆once 一次

on another occasion 还有一次

once i met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library. ★once...and on another occasion

☆request from 来自某人的请求

request for sth. 要求得到

☆take sb to school 送某人上学

☆too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义

very 强调程度深

too 强调程度达到了人们不愿意去做

very expensive 买得起

too expensive 买不起

Sepcial difficulties

☆refuse / deny

refuse 拒绝

deny 否认

refuse to do sth

deny doing /+从句

☆bring / take / fetch

bring 带来（离说话人越来越）

bring sth here

take 拿走（离说话人越来越远）

take there

fetch 取来（去了再回来）双向动词

☆sow / seed

sow 种下去

seed 把种子种下去

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

☆spot = place

lesson 30

polo 水球

kick 踢

Wayle 威尔河

towards 向，朝(prep)

cut 穿过

nearly 几乎

row 划船

sight 眼界，视域

cut oneself

cut one's hair 理发 have a hair cut

cut （down）the tree （down）

cut the head off砍脑袋

cut off electricity 切断电源

cut sth into pieces把。。。切成小片（碎）

cut across 直着穿过

cut a corner走捷径

when you learn english，never cut a corner

go boating去划船，强调玩

my brother is rowing，row强调动作

kickback 回扣，佣金

i get a kickback of 2000 yuan

kick upstairs明升暗降

well to go，well done做得不错

catch sight of

catch sight of the bird看见那只鸟

out of sight在视线之外

in sight在视线之内

the bird is in sight

out of sight，out of mind眼不见心不烦

long sighted眼光长远，远视眼

somebody is long sighted

short sighted目光短浅，近视

by the river

like to do 一次性的

like doing习惯性的

afternoon+s表示每逢

as usual

there be＋sb。 doing

call out大声喊

call out to

so 。。。 that。。。如此。。。以致于

新东方新概念英语第2册笔记21-30

so的后面跟副词或形容词

the teacher speaks so fast that i can't catch the word。

my brother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me。

the englis is so easy that i can learn it well。

there weren't any in sight。

there were not anything in sight。

there were something in sight

key structures

some 和 any

some在表示邀请的语气中取代any

do you want some？

do you want any drink？你想要喝点什么吗？（不愿意给别人喝）

would you want some to drink？

composition

blew 吹

take out 拿出 put out 扑灭

catch 接住 reach够得着

but连接两个句子，中间可用逗号隔开

however是副词，只表示意思上得转折，它可以放在句首也可以放在句中， 只是用逗号把它和其他得词隔开就可以

However，the man was not angry and he threw the ball back the bank

the Atlantic大西洋

raft 木筏

如果以单个的词作为国家，基本上不加the，比方说China，America，Britian， 一旦这个词成为缩略形式，就要加the

round围绕 alone 沿着

across the grass，across 用于从。。。的表面穿过

through the tree，trough 用于从。。。的内部穿过

over在。。。上方，与下面没接触

over the bridge，over the mountains，over the hill

over 用于穿越时，表示穿过弧形

go through the market

hear sb doing

i heard my sister singing

i heard two boys talking

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