河北省廊坊市第十五中学2015年高一英语暑假假期作业8

一、 单词拼写

1. When learning English， it is quite important to develop the ability of____________ （交际）。 2. Failing in the examination again ___________ （心烦意乱） her a lot. 3. Those who are in difficult s___________ usually work harder to get out of it.

4. As an e__________ of the newspaper， I should be responsible for what is printed in it. 5. He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.

6. Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.

7. My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English. 8. It‘s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers. 9. What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting？

10. Dancing with the rich in the party， he had a f_________ of being laughed at. 二、 选词填空。 face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point habit add up

1. Every time he __________ the figures， he gets a different answer.

2. They are ___________ with a new problem which they must solve at once. 3. I am not in the ___________ of going to see a film in the day. 4. She ____________ all the things she had to buy.

5. What are the _____________ to look for when you are buying a new computer. 6. She just suddenly left without giving any_____________. 7. We _____________ the cost of the meal.

8. Mr. Zhang ____________ heavy loses in the accident. 9. She has _____________ an unhappy time recently.

10. She thinks only of herself， she never ______________ other people. 三、 短语翻译

1. 努力去做某事________________________ 2. 根据_____________________

3. 对……很狂热______________________ 4. 度假_________________ 5.关心__________________

6. 镇定下来______________________

7. 与……相处得好\\不好________________________ 8. 有……的麻烦______________________ 9. 经历，经受___________________________ 10. 故意________________________ Reading Comprehension：

Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

It is easy to find your way about in New York. It is laid out so regularly. Instead of streets winding and twisting (迂回) as they do in London, they are all regular and well planned. The streets running north and south are called “avenues”

stnd

and are numbered, e.g. 1 Avenue, 2 Avenue, etc. The streets going east and west

strd

are called “streets” and are also numbered, e.g. 51 Street, 63 Street. It is all much more logical (合理的) than London’s street names. But I couldn’t help

thinking how much more interesting than these dull cold numbers are London’s illogical but colorful names of streets, e.g. “Bishopgate” (which is not a gate and hasn’t a Bishop in it); “Haymarket” or “Cornmarket” (where you won’t see any hey or corn) or “Poultry” (without a living chicken anywhere in sight) or “Threadneedle Street” (where you won’t find little girls learning to sew). 61. In the second sentence of the passage, “laid out” means ______. A. built

B. be put

C. designed

D. cut down

62. The streets running from north to south are called _______. A. avenues in London

B. streets in America

C. avenues in New York D. streets in London

63. According to the writer’s opinion, ______.

A. avenues and streets are the same

B. streets in America are better than avenues in England C. streets in New York are better than those in London

D. the writer didn’t agree with the London streets planners 64. The names of streets both in London and New York ______. A. are quite good C. are not practical

B. are interesting

D. differ greatly in form

65. The writer tells his readers that he prefers (更喜欢) _____. A. London streets C. both

(B)

An experimental treatment that causes AIDS patients to develop a dangerously high fever has shown promise as a way of prolonging and improving the patients’ life.

Called the Biologic-HT System, the new treatment lets doctors extract the blood of a patient and heat it before circulating it back into the body. The heated blood causes the patient’s body temperature to rise above 42 degrees Celsius. In people with AIDS, that increase in temperature kills some heat-sensitive HIV, the virus, most doctors say, causes AIDS.

Heating the blood of AIDS patients has been tried before, say doctors. But during previous attempts, the treatment induced deadly chemical changes in the blood. The Biologic-HT System prevents those changes from happening, allowing the heat to kill viruses with few ill side effects.

The new heat treatment cannot be considered a cure for Aids, says president of the company that makes the system. He says the treatment doesn’t kill all traces of the virus. However, it kills enough virus particles to give a patient’s immune system a reprieve in its deadly duel with HIV.

Tests of the Biologic-HT treatment began on 36 patients earlier this year. The treatment takes about four hours, and the patient normally feels well enough to leave the hospital or clinic the following morning.

B. New York streets D. neither

So far, the patients who have had the treatment say they feel better and have developed no new opportunistic infections—disease that strike people with damaged immune systems. The patients also have experienced about a 50 percent increase in the number of T cells in their bodies. T cells are key disease-fighting cells of the immune system and the main target of HIV.

66. This passage is mainly concerned with ____________. A. a way for treating AIDS B. a heat-sensitive virus

C. the immune system of the human body D. the function of high temperature 67. The blood of the patient___________.

A. is heated with a single injection

B. is heated by being circulated at a higher rate

C. is taken out from the body and then circulated through a heating system. D. Is taken out from the body, heated outside and then put back into the body. 68. The previous attempts to use high temperature for treating AIDS failed because

they_________. A. caused chemical changes

B. could not kill HIV effectively C. resulted in deaths

D. killed both HIV and healthy cells

69. According to the passage, the new treatment___________.

A. can kill all the HIV viruses

B. cannot eliminate the viruses completely C. can double the number of disease-fighting cells D. can reconstruct the patient’s immune system.

70. The result of the experiment seems to be ___________.

A. disappointing B. incomplete C. successful D. surprising Translation：

Directions: translate the following sentences into English , using the words given in the brackets.

71.他总是乐于帮助别人。他的同学推选他为班长。（make）

72.由于他读音不准，他把两个意义不同的词混淆了。（mix up; different in meaning）

73.每次我向他要钱， 他都假装他身边没钱。( every time, pretend)

74.见到老师问好是有礼貌的行为。(good manners)

75.那个病人，在证实已痊愈之前，要隔离起来。( be isolated)

书面表达

假如你叫李磊，你的一位美国朋友根据你的要求，把一名美国中学生约翰介绍给你，希望你们成为新的笔友。现在请你给约翰写信，信的内容要点如下：

1. 个人简介：16岁，北京二中高一学生； 2. 业余爱好：读书，打篮球；

3. 希望了解美国中学生的校园生活；想知道约翰最喜欢的和最不喜欢的事以及他的父母如何看待孩子的学习成绩；

4. 希望对方回信或电子邮件。你的邮箱地址是：lilei@163.com。 词数：100左右。

参考答案：

一、 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating 6. teenagers 7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling

二、 1. adds up 2. face to face 3. habit 4. listed 5. points 6. reason 7. shared 8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself about \\ with

三、1． Make an effort to do sth. 2. according to 3. be crazy about 4. on holiday 5. be concerned about 6. calm down 7. get on \\ along well \\ badly with…. 8. have trouble with 9. go through 10. on purpose 61~65CCDDB 66~70ADABC

71.He is always ready to help others. His classmates make him monitor of his class. 72.Because of his poor pronunciation, he mixed up the two words that are different in meaning.

73.Every time I asked him for money, he pretended to have no money on himself. 74.It is good manners to say hello to the teachers.

75.The patient had to be isolated before /until he proved himself fully recovered.

书面表达(One possible version) Dear John,

I was very happy to receive your letter and I’d very much like to be your pen friend.

I am a 16-year-old senior 1 student of Beijing No. 2 Middle School. I am fond of reading and playing basketball. I’m eager to know something about the school life of high school students in America. Would you please tell me your likes and dislikes? I’m also interested to know your parents’ opinions on your schoolwork.

Please write to me or send me an e-mail at lilei@163.com. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Lei

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