小学六年级英语毕业复习资料一般过去时的用法
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一般过去时的用法
一、概念
表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。 四、动词过去式的构成规律
(一)规则动词的过去式
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d; live→lived use→used
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed; study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1.改变动词中的元音;
begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got
2.变词尾的–d 为–t ;
build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent 3.与动词原形一样;
cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut 4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);
say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5.采用不同词根;
sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6.其他。
am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did
五、加“-ed”后的读音方法
1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。
finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/ 2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/。 played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/。
wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/ 六、句式变化
(一)一般过去时的一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。由Was??引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:Yes,… was. 否定回答为:No,…. wasn’t. 由Were??引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes,… were. 否定回答为:No,… weren’t.
如:
(1)I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答)
(2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night. →Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
2.在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词词did来引导,其余的语序不变。要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为:Yes, ?did. 否定回答:No, ?didn’t.
如:John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答) (二)一般过去时的否定句
1.在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。
如:
(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday. →He was not in the park the day before yesterday. (2)We were busy last week. →We were not busy last week.
2.在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即:didn’t + 动词原形。
如:
(1)She played the violin last night. →She didn’t play the violin last night. (2)They swam in the lake yesterday. →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句
1.What did ? ?(主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动词原形。)
We ate Chinese food last night. →What did we eat last night?
2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。) They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning. →Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?
3.Who + 动词过去式 ? ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。) Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. →Who climbed mountains last weekend? 二、句子结构
1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。 如:(1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
(2)We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。 2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。 如:I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3.各种句式
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. (2)一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?
Did you study English in 1990 ? b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语? Where did your parents live five years ago? What did you do last Sunday? b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?
过去时练习
用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now. 2.He ________ at the camp last week. 3.We ________ students two years ago. 4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9.She _______ happy yesterday.
10.They _______ glad to see each other last month.
11.Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 句型转换 1. It was exciting.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、 中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(2)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________ 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习(1)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中译英
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。
_________________________________________________________ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习(2)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。
_________________________________________________________
4. Today is Monday.
Yesterday Sunday. 5. What you do yesterday?
I helped my mother housework. 6. you have a cold last week?
Yes, I did.
9. What you do yesterday?
It windy. I kites in the park. 12. Amy didn’t to school yesterday.
She had a headache.
14. he go to school by bike this morning?
No, he didn’t. He to school on foot.
15. What did you for breakfast this morning?
I had bread and milk.
16. did you go on your holiday?
I went to Hong Kong.
17. did you do there? I went shopping. . she read a book yesterday evening? No, she didn’t. She her homework. 二、根据文答句写出问句。
1、 ? I did my homework yesterday.
3、 ? No, I didn’t watch TV. I listened to music. 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often ______ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
六、写出下列动词的过去式
用一般过去时填空
1、I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 2、 He______ (is ) ill yesterday.
3、 We _______ (have ) a lesson yesterday.
4、 What ___your uncle ____(do) yesterday morning? He _(read ) English. 5、 She ______ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon.
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