名词所有格分析与练习

名词所有格分析与练习

英语有主格、宾格和所有格的概念，人称代词主格和宾格差别明显，但是名词的主格和宾格是没有区别的，所以我们讲到名词的格的时候，一般探讨的只是

名词所有格的问题。

名词的所有格：名词的所有格是表示名词所有关系的一种形式，英语中有三

种方法表示所有关系：

1、在名词后加’s（或’，当该名词以-s结尾时），如：Tom’s friends, Jim’s watch

2、用of短语构成所有格，如：the size of the shirt衬衫的尺寸（有人把这也算所有格：the key to the door门的钥匙, the keys/answers to the exercises练习

的答案）

3、上述两种所有格形式的混合，也叫双重所有格，如：a friend of Tom’s, these

pictures of his father’s

常见所有格形式的具体用法：

1、表示有生命意义的名词通常在其后加’s（如名词以字母s结尾，直接加’）；

表示无生命的名词用of短语表示所有关系。

（有生命）Tom’s bag a teachers’ college 师范学院

（无生命）the colour of the desk桌子的颜色 a picture of our school 一张我

们学校的照片

2、在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、指示代词、不定代词时，用双重所有

格表示所有关系，以表示部分概念或带有感情色彩。

This friend of Jim’s is from America.

吉姆的这位朋友来自美国。

Some works of Lao She’s are written in English.

老舍的一些著作是用英语写成的。

3、如名词的定语较长，只能用of短语来表示其所有格。如：Do you know the

name of the boy in Class Two? 你知道二班的那位男孩的名字吗？

请大家特别注意下面的示例，做到举一反三：

Lucy和Lily是双胞胎，她们的父亲应该表示成：Lucy and Lily’s father；假如她们有各自的房间，在谈到她们的房间时应该这样表示：Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms；

假如她们共有一间房子时，应该说：Lucy and Lily’s room.

在表示某人的家或店铺时（或有上下文对比时），名词所有格后面常常省略它修饰的名词。如：John’s=John’s home, the doctor’s=the doctor’s office这个医生

的诊所

My book is new, but Tom’s is old. 我的书是新的，但是汤姆的书是旧的。

以下这点经常在考试中出现：

有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的名词，也可用加（’s或者’）的方法构成所有格。如：today’s news今天的消息, two hours’ walk步行两小时的路

程, China’s capital中国的首都

用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).

2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your

health.

3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.

4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in

a year.

5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)

6.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)

7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.

Answers:

1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’ 5. Teachers’ 6.

minutes’ 7. hour’s

选择填空：

1．----How’s Joy’s skirt?

----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.

A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and

Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s

2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.

A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s

3．In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.

A.few years B.a few years’ C.a few year D.a few

year’s

4．We will have a ___________holiday after the exam.

A. two month B. two–month C. two month’s D. two–months

5．Did you hear the ___________report?

A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens’ D. policemens

6．It’s about __________walk from my home.

A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes

7．This is my dress. That one is ______________.

A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother

8．Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.

A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 9．Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it.

A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s

10．__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter’s and Anne D.

Peter and Anne’s

11．The room on the right is ________.

A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy

12．We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West

Lake?

A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days’（两天的假期：two

days’ holiday/two-day holiday）

13．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.

A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s C. half an hour D. an hour and a

half

14．Where’s your father ? At _________.

A. Mr Green’s B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green’s

15．The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings

on Christmas Day.

A. each other’s B. each other C. each others D. each others’

16．My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to

Qingdao.

A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s

17．Where have you been these days?

I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________.

A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American’s D. from Canada

18．When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say

my seat was between ____________.

A. Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben C. Ted and Ben’s D. Ted’s and

Ben’s

19．It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people

worldwide.

A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D.

three hundred

20．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.

A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre’s (同12题)

21．Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________.

A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns

22．I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.

A. two week’s time B. two weeks’ time

C. two week time D. two weeks time

23．________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.

A. Ann’s and Tom B. Ann and Tom’s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s

and Tom’s

24．My pen is black. _________ is blue.

A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s

25．Is this your room? No, it’s _________room.

A. the children B. the children’s C. of the children D. the

childrens’

26．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.

A. Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s C. Kate and Mary D. of

Kate and Mary

Answers:1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20

BDDDA 21－26 BBBCBB

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