FM-8800D FM-8800S操作手册

VHF RADIOTELEPHONE

FM-8800D/8800S

If less than three seconds has elapsed since the [DISTRESS] key was pressed, the distress alert may be canceled by pressing the [CANCEL] key. Otherwise, do the following:

1. Switch off equipment immediately.

2. Switch equipment on and set to Channel 16.

3. Transmit message to “All Stations” giving your vessel's name, callsign and

DSC number to cancel the distress alert.

Example message:

All Stations, All Stations, All Stations

This is VESSEL'S NAME, CALLSIGN,

DSC NUMBER, POSITION.

Cancel my distress alert of

DATE, TIME, UTC.

=Master, VESSEL'S NAME, CALLSIGN.

DSC NUMBER, DATE, TIME UTC.

i

i i

Important Notices

? No part of this manual may be copied or reproduced without written

permission.

? If this manual is lost or worn, contact your dealer about replacement.

? The contents of this manual and equipment specifications are subject to

change without notice.

? The example screens (or illustrations) shown in this manual may not match

the screens you see on your display. The screen you see depends on your

system configuration and equipment settings.

? This manual is intended for use by native speakers of English.

? FURUNO will assume no responsibility for the damage caused by improper

use or modification of the equipment or claims of loss of profit by a third party.

iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD (vii)

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION (ix)

SPECIFICATIONS...........................................................................................SP-1 1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1.1 Controls Keys and LCD Indication.............................................................................1-1

1.1.1 Front panel......................................................................................................1-1

1.1.2 Controls..........................................................................................................1-2

1.1.3 Indications on the LCD....................................................................................1-5

1.1.4 Audio alarms...................................................................................................1-6

1.2 VHF Basic Operation.................................................................................................1-7

1.2.1 Turning the power on and adjusting contrast...................................................1-7

1.2.2 Selecting channel modes, channels................................................................1-7

1.2.3 Adjusting volume of loudspeaker....................................................................1-8

1.2.4 Adjusting squelch............................................................................................1-8

1.2.5 Transmitting....................................................................................................1-8

1.2.6 Selecting output power...................................................................................1-8

1.2.7 Turning the loudspeaker on/off........................................................................1-8

1.2.8 Quick selection of CH16.................................................................................1-9

1.2.9 Dual watch......................................................................................................1-9

1.2.10 Scanning.........................................................................................................1-9

1.2.11 Remarks on voice communications.................................................................1-9

1.3 DSC Operational Overview.....................................................................................1-10

1.3.1 LED warnings...............................................................................................1-10

1.3.2 DSC operational overview.............................................................................1-10

1.3.3 Automatic acknowledge on/off.......................................................................1-11

1.4 Priority.....................................................................................................................1-12

2. DSC DISTRESS COMMUNICATION

2.1 Distress Alert Transmission from the DISTRESS Key................................................2-1

2.2 Distress Alert Transmission with Nature of Distress...................................................2-3

2.3 Distress Alert Transmission From CALL Key.............................................................2-5

2.4 Canceling a False Distress Alert................................................................................2-6

2.5 Receiving Distress Alert from Other Vessel, Transmitting DIST ACK Signal..............2-7

2.6 Sending Distress Relay on Behalf of a Ship in Distress............................................2-11

2.6.1 Sending distress relay to coast station...........................................................2-11

2.6.2 Sending distress relay to all ships.................................................................2-13

2.7 Receiving Distress Relay.........................................................................................2-15

2.7.1 Receiving distress relay all call.....................................................................2-15

2.7.2 Receiving distress relay from coast station...................................................2-16 iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS 3. DSC OPERATION FOR NON-DISTRESS CASES

3.1 Coast or Ship Call.......................................................................................................3-1

3.1.1 Sending a coast or ship call..............................................................................3-2

3.1.2 Receiving acknowledgement of coast or ship call............................................3-4

3.1.3 Receiving a coast or ship call...........................................................................3-5

3.2 Group Call.................................................................................................................3-10

3.2.1 Sending a group call.......................................................................................3-10

3.2.2 Receiving a group call....................................................................................3-12

3.3 PSTN Call..................................................................................................................3-13

3.3.1 Sending a PSTN call.......................................................................................3-13

3.3.2 PSTN call disconnection (ship disconnects line)............................................3-14

3.3.3 PSTN call disconnection (coast station disconnects line)...............................3-15

3.3.4 Receiving a PSTN call....................................................................................3-15

3.4 All Ships Call.............................................................................................................3-16

3.4.1 Sending an all ships call.................................................................................3-16

3.4.2 Receiving an all ships call...............................................................................3-18

3.5 Geographical Area Call.............................................................................................3-19

3.5.1 Sending a geographical area call...................................................................3-19

3.5.2 Receiving a geographical area call.................................................................3-21

3.6 Position Call..............................................................................................................3-22

3.6.1 Position call: requesting other ship’s position.................................................3-22

3.6.2 Position call: other ship requests your position...............................................3-24

3.7 Polling Call................................................................................................................3-25

3.7.1 Sending a polling call......................................................................................3-25

3.7.2 Receiving a polling call...................................................................................3-27

3.8 Neutral Craft Call.......................................................................................................3-29

3.8.1 Sending a neutral craft call.............................................................................3-29

3.8.2 Receiving a neutral craft call...........................................................................3-29

3.9 Medical Transport Call...............................................................................................3-30

3.9.1 Sending a medical transport call.....................................................................3-30

3.9.2 Receiving a medical transport call..................................................................3-31

3.10 Log File......................................................................................................................3-32

4. BASIC SETUP

4.1 Alarm Setup.................................................................................................................4-1

4.2 Auto ACK Setup..........................................................................................................4-3

4.3 Erasing Logs...............................................................................................................4-5

4.4 Memory Channel Setup...............................................................................................4-6

4.5 Message File Entry......................................................................................................4-7

4.6 Position Setup............................................................................................................4-11

4.7 Print Out Setup..........................................................................................................4-12

4.8 Volume Setup............................................................................................................4-13

v

TABLE OF CONTENTS

5. SYSTEM SETUP

5.1 Displaying Self ID......................................................................................................5-1

5.2 Displaying Group ID L ist.......................................................................................... 5-1

5.3 Naming Intercom.......................................................................................................5-2

5.4 Displaying Program Version......................................................................................5-3

6. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING

6.1 Maintenance..............................................................................................................6-1

6.2 Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................6-1

6.3 Daily Test...................................................................................................................6-2

6.4 Error Message...........................................................................................................6-3

6.5 Parts Location...........................................................................................................6-3 APPENDIX......................................................................................................AP-1

Menu Tree.......................................................................................................................AP-1

Marine VHF Channel Lists...............................................................................................AP-3 Digital Interface (IEC 61162-1 Edition 2)........................................................................AP-14

INDEX...............................................................................................................IN-1 Declaration of conformity

vi

FOREWORD

A Word to FM-8800D/FM-8800S Owners

Congratulations on your choice of the FURUNO FM-8800D/FM-8800S VHF

Radiotelephone. We are confident you will see why the FURUNO name has

become synonymous with quality and reliability.

For over 50 years FURUNO Electric Company has enjoyed an enviable

reputation for quality marine electronics equipment. This dedication to

excellence is furthered by our extensive global network of agents and dealers.

This equipment is designed and constructed to meet the rigorous demands of

the marine environment. However, no machine can perform its intended function

unless operated and maintained properly. Please carefully read and follow the

recommended procedures for operation and maintenance.

We would appreciate hearing from you, the end-user, about whether we are

achieving our purposes.

Thank you for considering and purchasing FURUNO equipment.

vii

FOREWORD

Features

The FURUNO FM-8800D/FM-8800S is a cost-effective all-in-one marine VHF

radio system consisting of a 25 W VHF radiotelephone, a DSC modem, and a

CH 70 watch receiver. It complies with GMDSS carriage requirements for safety

and general communications.

The FM-8800D offers full-duplex voice communications and the FM-8800S

offers simplex voice communication on ITU channels in the marine mobile VHF

band. The features include Dual Watch which allows a continuous watch on

CH16 and another selected frequency.

Full Class-A DSC functions are provided for distress alert transmission and

reception, as well as the general call formats (Inpidual telephone, All Ships,

Group and Area Call). Distress alert can be readily transmitted but an

arrangement is provided to prevent accidental activation. The FM-8800D/

FM-8800S maintains a continuous watch on CH70 even while another VHF

channel is in use. Aural and visual alarms are given to incoming DSC messages.

The main features of the FM-8800D/FM-8800S are

? Compact cabinet allows for flexible and space-saving installation on a

navigation console or at the conning position

? Conforms to the following standards and regulations:

IMO A.385 (X), A.524 (13), A.694 (17), A.803 (19)

IMO MSC 68 (68) A1/A2/A3/A4, MSC/Cir.682

ITU-R M.489-2, M.493-10, M.541-8, M.689-2

IEC60945 (Ed.4), 61162-1 (July 2000)

EN300 338 (V1.2.1), 300 828 (V1.1.1), 300 698-1 (V1.3.1)

EN301 033 (V1.1.1), 301 925 (V1.1.1)

? Full-duplex communications: FM-8800D

? Precision PLL frequency synthesizer for high frequency stability as required for

DSC operation

? Dual Watch and Multiple Watch

? Continuous DSC watch on CH70

? Prevention of accidental distress alert

? File editing for emergency readiness

? Automatic entry of own ship position with manual override

Program number

FM-8800D/FM-8800S: 0550215-02

viii

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

The FM-8800D/FM-8800S is a highly advanced 25 W VHF transceiver with DSC

terminal. It is designed to satisfy the stringent requirements of marine

communications, and complies with GMDSS carriage requirements for safety

and general communications.

VHF CH 70 RX

Category of units

Antenna

All other units Exposed to weather Protected from weather

Category

Unit

: Standard

: Option

*: Option for FM-8800S/D-N

FM-8800D/FM-8800S system configuration

ix

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

This page is intentionally left blank. x

SP-1 SPECIFICATIONS OF MARINE VHF RADIOTELEPHONE

FM-8800D/FM-8800S

1. GENERAL

(1) Number of Channels INTL: 57

USA: 55 (57)*

Weather: 10

Canada: 55 (57)*

INLND-WA: 55 (57)*

Private: 20 *: CH75&76 can be included

MEMORY CH: 50 for some countries.

(2) Frequency Stability Within ±1.5 kHz

(3) Communication System FM-8800S: Simplex/Semi-duplex

FM-8800D: Simplex/Full-duplex

(4) Class of Emission 16K0G3E (Voice)

16K0G2B (DSC)

(5) Antenna Impedance 50 ohms

2. TRANSMITTER

(1) Frequency Range

(2) Output Power 25 W max., 1 W at power reduction

(3) Frequency Deviation <5 kHz

3. RECEIVER

(1) Frequency Range

(2) Receiving System Double Superheterodyne

(3) Intermediate Frequency 1st: 51.2375 MHz, 2nd: 37.5 kHz

(4) Sensitivity +6 dB μV (20 dB SINAD)

(5) Adjacent Channel Selectivity 70 dB or more

(6) Spurious Response 70 dB or more

(7) AF Output Built-in Speaker: 3 W (4 ohms)

Handset earphone: 2mW (150 ohms)

4. DSC (1) Protocol ITU-R Rec. 541-8, 493-10 (class A)

(2) Baud Rate 1200 baud ±30 ppm max.

(3) Modulation AFSK

(4) Frequency Shift 1700 ±400 Hz

Mark: 1300 Hz, Space: 2100 Hz

Simplex 155.000 to 161.475 MHz FM-8800S Semi-duplex 155.000 to 161.475 MHz Simplex 155.000 to 158.000 MHz FM-8800D Full-duplex 155.000 to 158.000 MHz Simplex 155.000 to 159.600 MHz FM-8800S Semi-duplex 161.475 to 164.200 MHz Simplex 155.000 to 158.000 MHz FM-8800D Full-duplex 160.625 to 162.600 MHz

SP-2 5. CH70 WATCH RECEIVER

(1) Receiving Frequency 156.525 MHz

(2) Sensitivity Symbol error rate: Less than 1% (at 0 dB μV)

(3) Conducted Spurious Emission Less than 2 nW

6. POWER REQUIREMENTS

(1) Power Supply

24 VDC (-10%/+30%) (2) Power Consumption

7. DIGITAL INTERFACE

IEC 61162-1 (NMEA0183 Ver.3)

Sentence IN: ZDA>GGA>RMC>GNS>GLL

OUT: TLL Talker: GP>LC>DE>II>IN>EC

8. AMBIENT CONDITIONS

(1) Temperature -15°C to 55°C (IEC60945)

(2) Relative Humidity 93% (at 40°C)

(3) Waterproofing (IEC 60529)

Transceiver Unit Chassis: IPX0

Panel: IPX4

Handset/Hanger HS-2003: IPX-4

Remote Box/Handset RB-8800: IPX-0

HS-8800:IPX-2 Junction Box IF-8810: IPX-0

DMC Interface IF-8820: IPX-0

9. COATING COLOR

(1) Transceiver Unit

Chassis: Munsell 2.5GY5/1.5 Panel: Munsell N3.0

Waiting 0.5 A Receive 1.6 A at 4 W audio output FM-8800S Transmit 1.6 A at 1 W output, 4.7 A at 25 W output Waiting 0.5 A Receive 1.6 A at 4 W audio output Transmit 2 A at 1 W output, 6 A at 25 W output FM-8800D DUP Transmit 3.6 A at 1 W output, 7.6 A at 25 W output

1-11. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

The FM-8800D/FM-8800S system consists of a transceiver block and two antennas. The transceiver block contains a VHF transmitter, receiver, and channel 70 watch receiver module. FM-8800D additionally provides a duplexer block. All operations are controlled on its front panel.

1.1 Controls Keys and LCD Indication

1.1.1 Front panel

Power ON/OFF Transmits the distress alert.

messages.

Channel selector

Transceiver unit

Remote station (option)

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1-2 1.1.2 Controls

The functions of keys of the transceiver unit and the remote station are almost the same. The table below shows the controls and keys for the transceiver unit.

Control

Function CHANNEL

(PUSH TO

ENTER) ? Selects a channel. ? Moves the cursor in menu opened. ? Registers selected item when pressed.

SQUELCH ? Mutes the receiver when no signal is present on

the channel selected.

? AUTO position automatically reduces white noise.

? With the SHIFT key is pressed, adjust the contrast of the

display.

VOLUME/POWER

? Turns the power on/off and adjusts the volume of the loudspeaker. Key Function

DISTRESS ? Transmits the distress alert after pressing three seconds.

When the key is pressed, the LED in the key blinks and the

buzzer sounds. Pressing the key three seconds

continuously the distress alert is transmitted and the LED

lights continuously and buzzer also sounds continuously.

These conditions are continued until the distress

acknowledge is received or you cancel the distress alert.

ALARM (INDICATOR)

? Blinks in red when a distress alert or urgent call is received.

Also, the acoustic alarm sounds. To stop the blinking and

silence the buzzer, press the CANCEL key.

? Blinks in green when a safety call or routine call is received.

The acoustic alarm sounds and stops automatically five

seconds later.

CANCEL ? Stops audible and visual alarms.

? Erases an error message.

? Cancels numeric entry.

? Returns to previous menu.

? Cancels transmission or printing.

CALL

MSG ? Transmits various DSC messages. T o transmit a distress message, press this key more than three seconds.

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1-3

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1-4

HI/LO

? Enters “0”.

? Changes the output power high (25 W) or low (1 W).

However, the following channels are always 1 W.

INTL mode: CH15, CH17, CH75, CH76

USA mode: CH13, CH17, CH67

▲

*

SHIFT

? Press to activate secondary function.

? Moves the screen to previous item.

? Moves cursor backward for editor field.

▼

LOG

#

? Displays transmitting/receiving messages.

? Moves the screen to next item.

? Moves cursor forward for editor field.

CH16

? Selects CH16 by one-touch action.

FILE

? Opens the Message file list.

MENU

? Opens the SETUP menu.

ENT ? Registers data input.

Same as pressing the CH selector.

Additional keys of the handset HS-8800

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1-51.1.3 Indications on the LCD

Below are all the indications which appear on the standby display on the transceiver unit.

Standby display on the transceiver unit Reference no.

Meaning 1

Displays the channel mode. (INTL / USA / WX / CANADA / INLND-WA / PRIV / (MEMO)) 2

SHIFT is displayed if the shift function is active. Or channel mode (for example CANADA) is displayed at the MEMO mode. 3

Displays the scan mode: SCAN, DUAL or no display. During the scan mode, channel indications are changed alternatively. No display means that the unit receives continuously on the same channel. 4

Lights when the loudspeaker is off. Goes off when the loudspeaker is on. 5 Displays the transmission output.

(Hi=25W / Lo=1W)

6 Displays reception signal strength by 4 steps.

1. No signal. Only antenna mark is displayed.

2. Less than 20 dB SINAD antenna mark and short bar

3. 20 - 40 dB SINAD antenna mark and two bars

4. 40 dB SINAD and more antenna mark and three bars

7 RX is displayed during reception and TX is displayed when

the RF signal detected at transmission state.

8 Displays the current channel.

PRIV channel: max three digits

9 Is displayed when the DSC routine call is received.

AUTO ACK: Automatic acknowledge

MANUAL ACK: Manual acknowledge

10 WATCH CH70 or WATCH VHF is selected at menu.

If the CH70 board is defective, WATCH CH70 NG appears.

If no MMSI is registered, the message “DSC NOT USABLE” appears. 11 Displays the longitude and latitude of own ship.

12 Displays UTC time.

13 Displays AUTO for automatic data input (L/L, time data) from a navigation device or MANUAL for manual data input.

Displays when un-read message(s) exist. *: “DISTRESS MODE” is displayed at distress calling.

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1-6 Below are the indications which appear on the standby display on the remote handset.

LAT: 12 34' N

°

LON: 123 45' E

°

12:34 UTC

AUTO

T

WATCH CH70**

If you press at the left-hand screen, right-hand screen appears.

If you press at the right-hand screen, the left-hand screen appears immediately.

The indications are the same as those on of the transceiver unit.

The *- marked number is the terminal number of the remote station.

**: If no MMSI is registered, the message “DSC UNAVAIL” appears instead of MANUAL ACK and WATCH CH70. “DISTRESS MODE” is displayed at

distress calling.

Note: The screen of the remote handset is smaller than the one of the transceiver unit. In this manual, display examples are from the transceiver unit. In the remote handset, scrolling with up or down arrow key displays

same information as the screen of the transceiver unit.

1.1.4 Audio

alarms

When you receive a distress alert or other DSC call, the audible and visual

alarms are released. For the distress or urgency call, the audio alarm sounds

until the CANCEL key is pressed. For all other calls, the audible alarm sounds

for two minutes and the automatically goes off. The tone of the alarm changes

with the call received. By becoming accustomed to the tone, you can know

which type of call you have received.

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW

1-7

Alarm Frequency (interval)

Safety call received

1300 Hz and 0 Hz (250 ms) Routine, Ship’s Business call received 880 Hz and 440 Hz (500 ms) While DISTRESS key is pressed for three seconds 2200 Hz and 0 Hz (125 ms) Distress alert sent

2200 Hz, continuous

Own ship position not updated 2200 Hz (50 ms), three beeps every two

seconds

Distress alert, urgency message received

1300 Hz and 2200 Hz (250 ms) Message received from terrestrial telephone line

750 Hz and 650 Hz (50 ms) 10 times Repeat OFF one second

1.2

VHF Basic Operation

1.2.1

Turning the power on and adjusting contrast

T o turn the power on, turn the VOLUME control clockwise until you hear a click. T o adjust the contrast of the display, press the SHIFT key, and then rotate the CHANNEL knob or press the ▼ or ▲ key. T o turn the power off, turn the control fully counterclockwise until you hear the click.

1.2.2 Selecting channel modes, channels

Selecting channel modes

T o change the channel mode, press the SHIFT key immediately followed by the 7 INT/USA key several times until desired mode is displayed. The following modes are available. INTL : International mode USA : USA mode WX : Weather channel mode CANADA : CANADA mode

INLND-WA : Rhine river mode (USED ON INLAND Waterways) PRIV : Private channel MEMO : Memory channel mode if registered

Note: Private channels are available only where permitted by the authorities.

The USA/WX, CANADA, INLND-WA , PRIV can also be set by a qualified serviceman.

Selecting channels

Rotate the CH selector clockwise (counterclockwise) to display desired channel.

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