2010届高三英语上册第一次月考试题1

2010届高三英语上册第一次月考试题（英语）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. says 2. allow 3. laughed 4. association 5. meant A. pays A. slow A. noticed A. correction A. pleasant B. many B. dawn B. studied B. technician B. breathe C. lays C. town C. breathed C. constant C. steak D. layer D. grow D. learned（adj.） D. alcohol D. theater 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. We are very surprised to find that he has so many books that they have piled up to the _______ of his study.

A. top B. tip C. ceiling D. roof 7. Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow _____? A. this B. one C. it D. the one

8. They found us a house close to our campus, which us very well. A. fit B. suited C. matched D. compared 9. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents？

—You do anything except that you visit them as often as possible. A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 10. I was enough to believe a stranger.

A. foolish B. shy C. wise D. clever 11. It is ________ that I’d like to go for a picnic. A. very lovely a day B. too lovely a day C. such lovely a day D. so lovely a day

12. Using gestures a correct way will help communicate others in a foreign country.

A. on：with B. by；about C. in；with D. with；by 13. – Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question? -- She had left the office ________ I had time to do it.

A. as B. till C. after D. before 14. My father served in the army in _______ when he was in _____. A. 1950’s; twenties B. the 1950s; his twenties C. the 1950’s; the twenties D. 1950’s; the twenties

15. In recent years _____ global warming is becoming _____ concern for people all over the world.

A. the; the B. ∕; a C. ∕; ∕ D. The; ∕

16. It was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. in repair

17. Although he explained again and again, he could not make himself ______ by all of us. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. be understood 18. The farmers use dogs to their cows at night.

A. take care B. 1ook up C. watch over D. turn to 19. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days. A. keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping

20. After the earthquake he went to the local hospital to have the wound . A. to attend to B. attend to C. attending to D. attended to 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, USA. ―Police station？ A train for Santa FE collide（碰撞）with a（n）21 at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please go there at once, with an ambulance too. A man is badly injured，‖ said a（n）22 voice of a young woman.

―Just a minute, we’ll come 23 . Please stay there and wait，‖ answered the policeman. Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance 24 . Soon they got to the 25 , but only to 26 everything was fine. No collision, no 27 man.

―What a dirty trick！‖ said the policeman 28 . ―We must find out that mischievous（恶作剧

的）29 and. ‖

They had not been able to say anything about a punishment 30 they heard the whistle of a train: the train was nearing them quickly. All 31 a sudden, a truck appeared. It came fast towards them, too. 32 it was passing the crossing, it suddenly refused to move on. Right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it 33 meters away.

When Randolph Bruce, the driver was 34 out of the damaged truck, he was 35 hurt just 36 the young woman had foretold on the phone. As he was taken to the 37 in time, he was saved at last.

Later the policemen did 38 they could to find the woman who had telephoned them, but 39 .

It is 50 that a prophecy（预言）should coincide（巧合）with the fact so exactly. 21. A. ambulance 22. A. anxious 23. A. fast 24. A. went by 25. A. telephone 26. A. feel 27. A. injured 28. A. happily 29. A. man 30. A. until 31. A. at 32. A. When 33. A. dozen 34. A. raised 35. A. slightly 36. A. as

37. A. police station 38. A. that 39. A. delayed 40. A. surprised

B. truck B. sweet B. ahead B. set off B. street B. find B. trapped B. excitedly B. policeman B. since B. of B. Where B. dozens B. helped B. clearly B. so B. market B. which B. worked B. surprising

C. car C. gentle C. soon C. got there C. station C. have C. frightened C. angrily C. woman C. while C. by C. That C. dozen of C. pushed C. hardly C. before C. hospital C. however C. stopped C. satisfied

D. bus D. low D. later D. came on D. crossing D. tell D. killed D. disappointedly D. boy D. when D. for D. Which D. dozens of D. forced D. badly D. for D. sidewalk D. whatever D. failed D. satisfying

第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Most gift-giving shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them.

Clothing The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that corresponds to your self-image，they’re saying，―I agree with you. I like you the way you are. ‖Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment. On the other hand，a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult to your character .

Expensive gifts Naturally, some gifts like jewelry will be more expensive than others. But some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation. Someone who gives an expensive gift often feels that he should receive more praise than if he had given a less expensive gift. Therefore he is giving himself a gift，too status.

Homemade gifts Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today—so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary. If you receive a homemade gift，you’re lucky. It may no. t be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. No matter what the results of the homemade gift look like，remember it’s the thought that counts.

Books People who gives books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. A good way to know this is to find out whether or not the giver bought the book according to how large it is. If you happen to receive a large heavy book, its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are。Anyhow, giving a book can be a way of sharing a feeling or a newly learned meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the books aid to him.

41. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage? A. Gift-giving may reveal the giver’s personality in some way, B. Most gift-giving shows the spirit of love and friendship. C. Homemade gifts are more precious than expensive ones. D. We should be careful in choosing and giving expensive ones. 42. Expensive gifts may represent

A. deep love B. high respect C. a sense of superiority D. generosity 43. According to the passage，homemade gifts . A. are very special B. show deep affection C. should be cherished D. all of the above

44. A thin book as a gift means A. a good book about books B. a large and heavy book C. a rare and valuable book D. a book really meant to be read

45. Which of the following gifts is not mentioned in the passage? A. Clothing. B. Flowers. C. Jewelry. D. Books.

B

A mother wanted to encourage her son’s progress at the piano. She bought tickets to a performance by a great pianist. When the evening arrived，they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and looked at the big piano waiting on the stage. Soon the mother found a friend to talk to，and the boy slipped away.

At 8 o’clock，the lights in the hall became weak. The spotlights（聚光灯）came on. Only then did they notice the boy up on the piano bench，playing Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star. His mother was shocked，but before she could get her son back，the master himself was 0n the stage and quickly moving to the piano.

He went up to the boy and said gently，‖Don’t stop. Keep playing. ‖Then he leaned（屈身）over and reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass（低音部）part. Soon his fight arm reached around the other side and played a delightful piece of music. Together，the old master and the little boy carried the crowd away with their beautiful music.

In all our lives，we receive helping hands—some we notice，some we don't. Equally we ourselves have a great many chances to give a helping hand to others—sometimes we like our help

to be noticed，sometimes we don’t. Little of what we a11 achieve comes without learning or support from others. What we receive we should give back.

45. The little boy slipped onto the stage when .

A. the evening arrived B. they got to the concert hall C. her mother talked to her friend D. the spotlight came on 46. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The pianist knew the boy’s mother very well.

B. The pianist wanted to play Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star C. The pianist told the boy to stop playing the piano. D. The pianist helped the boy to play a beautiful music. 47. We learn from the text that . A. we always do things successfully without help

B. we should give helping hands to others when they notice C. we never receive helping hands when we need D. we could get help and we should help others

C

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green－a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called ―cones‖. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of ―rods‖, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the

aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.

48. The passage is mainly about _____________.

A. color and its surprising effects. B. women being luckier than men C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness

49. According to the passage, with the help of the ―cones‖, we can_______________. A. tell different shapes B. see in a weak light C. kill mosquitoes D. tell orange from yellow 50. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color-blind women C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.

51. Which of the statements about the color- blind is true? A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color. B. None of them can see deep red.

C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. D. All of them see everything in shades of green.

52. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________. A. red light B. yellow light C. blue light D. green light

D

Eight honours and disgraces

The leader of China issued a list of honours and disgraces, helping Chinese people form life values. They are the following:

1. Love, do not harm, the motherland. 2. Serve, don’t betray, the people. 3. Value science; don’t be ignorant. 4. Work hard, don’t be lazy and hate work. 5. Be united and help each other; don’t benefit at the expense of others. 6. Be honest and trustworthy; don’t chase profit at the expense of your values. 7. Obey the law, be disciplined; don’t break laws and violate discipline.

8. Know plain living and hard struggle; do not waste away in luxuries and pleasure.

53. A boy was seriously ill. His grandpa thought the hospital could do nothing about the boy’s illness. He asked a witch to help him. This was against _______ value.

A. the first B. the third C. the seventh D. the eighth 54. Which of the following is NOT good?

A. You found a wallet on the ground. There was nobody around. You couldn’t find its owner and you didn’t know where you should hand it in. So you kept it.

B. You have too much homework, but a very funny cartoon is on TV. You still goon doing your homework until you finish it.

C. You are in a noisy class. The other students are talking loudly. You can’t listen to the teacher clearly, so you ask them to be quiet.

D. You heard somebody say bad things about China. You are brave enough to tell him it’s not good to do so.

55. Why has the government issued ―the Eight Honours and Disgraces‖?

A. To ask Chinese people to gain more knowledge. B. To tell people to obey laws. C. To tell people that science is very important D. To help Chinese people form life values.

E

The question of what children learn, and how they should learn it, is continually being debated and redebated. Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the parrot-fashion（way of learning by repeating what others say）of learning lessons, the grammar-with-a-whip（鞭子）system, which was good enough for our grandparents. The theories of modern psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the needs of our children. Children are not just small adults; they are children who must be respected as such.

Well, you may say, this is as it should be, and a good idea. But think further. What happens? ―Education‖ becomes the responsibility not of teachers, But of psychologists. What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications（暗示）of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves. If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child’s. So teachers worry whether history is ―relevant‖ to modern young children. And do they dare to recount stories about violent battles? Or will this make the children themselves violent? Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred? Why

teach children to write grammatical sentences? Oral expression is better. Sums? Arithmetic? No: real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.

You see, you can go too far, Influenced by educational theorists, who have nothing better to do than write books about their ideas, teachers leave their teaching-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about children and their needs. They make complicated（复杂）preparations and try out their ―modern methods‖ on the long-suffering children. Since one ―modern method‖ rapidly replaces another, the poor kids will have well been fed up by the time they leave school. Frequently the modern methods are so complicated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children; even more often, the relaxed discipline so necessary for the ―informal‖ feeling the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything. 56. Under the old system, children were .

A. made to learn passively B. spoiled by their parents C. treated as adults D. were forced to become parrots 57. Modern psychologists hold the view that . A. children must be understood and respected

B. children are small adults and they know what they need C. children are better off without learning lessons

D. education of children is the responsibility of psychologists

58. What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychological implications during a lesson?

A. They find that children dislike the lessons.

B. They tend to blame students for their failure in teaching. C. They don’t pay enough attention to students’ actual lessons. D. They no longer want to teach children history.

59. How do you understand the underlined sentence at the end of the passage? A. Children will learn well in a relaxed classroom atmosphere. B. Few children will actually learn when there is no discipline. C. Relaxed discipline is necessary for children to develop. D. No children will learn anything without strict discipline.

60. What is the author’s attitude toward the theories of modern psychology?

A. Uninterested. B. Tolerant. C. Satisfied. D. Critical. 第二节

根据括号内的提示翻译填空：

61. If _________________________（被困于燃烧的房子）, you should send for help. （trap） 62. The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, （以至于在未来的世界里）people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated. （lead）

63. The teacher as well as a number of students ____________________________________. （被电话铃声给打断）. （interrupt）

64. I wished to meet you ______________________________________（为我星期六的迟到）last week. （apologize）

65. We have no idea ___________________________________. （新政府什么时候建立）（set）

第二卷

第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

When referring to love, we cannot fail to find people have their own love day __31__ they live. Just as westerners observe Valentine's Day, Chinese lovers have fun on the lunar July 7th. It originates from __32__ ancient folk story. A cowboy fell in love with a fairy at first sight so they got married __33__（secret）. However, when the queen in the heaven learned about it, she ordered the fairy __34__（take）away by force. The cowboy kept running after the fairy until a river, __35__（know）as the Milky Way, got __36__ his way. For weeks on end, the fairy was so concerned about her lover and kids that she was in no mood to eat and drink, __37__（beg）the queen to have mercy on them. The queen was moved and gave them a chance to see each other each year. The legend has it told __38__ all the magpies on the earth fly to the sky to build __39__ a bridge on the day. Later this day is seen as traditional Chinese Valentine's Day __40__ lovers send gifts such as flowers, chocolates to express their deep affections for each other.

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右

边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

On one Sunday morning, I met a foreigner in a shop. He wanted to buy something, but he couldn't understand Chinese. So he was very anxious. Looking this, I went up to him and asked him that he wanted to buy. He said he wanted to buy a camera. So I asked the assistant the prices of all the camera in the shop. Then

76. _______ 77. _______ 78. _______ 79. _______ 80. _______

81. _______

I told the foreigner the prices and he chose the camera he liked. As result, he was very thankful to me for my kind help, but he praised me for my good English. This was the first time that I talked to a foreign friend in English and helped him. I was great encouraged. I made up my minds to learn English better. 第三节

书面表达（满分30分）

82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 95. _______

学生之间是否应该在自习课上讨论问题?你所在班级就此话题展开了讨论. 根据下列内容用英语写一篇100字左右的短文.

赞成：45％ 理由：1. 可以更好地解决问题 2. 互相取长补短

反对：55％ 理由：1. 声音大，影响他人学习 2. 无法独立思考问题

注意：文章标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。， Should We Study by Talking in Self-study Classes?

Lately our class has had a discussion on whether we should study by talking in self-study classes. Views vary from person to person.

参考答案

1-5 BCBBA 6-10BCBAA 11-15 DCDBC 16-20 ACCCD 21-25 BACBD 26-30 BACCD 31-35 BADBD 36-40 ACDDB

41-45 ACDDB 45-47 CDD 48-52 DDBAC 53-55 BAD 56-60 AACBD 61. （you are）trapped in a burning building 62. leading to a future world where

63. was interrupted by the ringing of the telephone 64. to apologize for my being late on Saturday 65. when the new government will be set up

66. wherever 67. an 68. secretly 69. to be taken/be taken 70. known 71. in 72. begging 73. that 74. them 75. when 76. on 77. √ 78. looking----seeing 79. that----what 80. camera----cameras 81. as∧ a result 82. but----and 83. I∧had talked 84. great----greatly 85. minds----mind

One possible version:

Should We Study by Talking in Self-study Classes?

Lately our class has had a discussion on whether we should study by talking in self-study classes. Views vary from person to person

45 percent of the students consider it is of good studying by talking in self-study classes. They think it can help to find better ways to solve problems. What’s more，they think it can help to make up for what one hasn’t mastered. However, 55 percent of the students hold the opposite view. They insisted that talking means lacking independent thinking and meanwhile the loud noises caused by it will disturb others.

In my opinion，we shouldn’t say ―no’’ to studying by talking，nor should we say ―yes‖ to studying by talking loudly and much too often.

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