应用文体 翻译练习第三周

Course Name：Applied Translation 应用文体翻译

2012级本科英语专业 2013-2014学年上学期

Content: Practical translation drills翻译句法实训 （第三周）

Goal: to practice two basic sentence structures in translation and mobilize your glossary. Emphasis: to lay emphasis not only on grammar but on choice of words.

Assignment & Summary:

1. We should _________________________.

我们应该弘扬民族文化。

2. Few people can _______________.

很少人能抵挡住毒品的诱惑。

3. The advertisement is ___________________.

该广告误导人并且夸大其词。

4. The _______________________ the rapidly expanding population and economic development. 反对方把环境的恶化归咎于人口的迅速增长和经济的快速发展。

5. The number of TV audience _____________ of 20 000 at 9 pm.

电视观众的人数在9点达到最高点，为2万人。

6. Animal testing ______________________.

动物实验侵犯了动物的生存权。

7. Traveling abroad ___________________________________________.

出国旅游开阔视野、丰富知识和培养独立性。

1. Smoking may ________________ for smokers are careless about the _____________. 吸烟可能构成潜在的火险隐患，因为吸烟者往往随意丢弃烟头。

2. Some overnight millionaires ____________________________, and many ___________ peasants still ________________ and face the dangers of ________________.

有些暴发户过着奢侈、浪费的生活，而许多贫穷的家民过着穷困的生活，饱受饥寒之苦。

3. The government may ____________________ on private car owners, or it will develop the public transport.

政府或许会对私家车课以重税，不然就得发展公共交通。

4. The zoos _____________________; ________, they keep city people in closer contact with the more natural world.

动物园保护许多野生动物，此外，它们还使城市居民有机会接触到自然状态下的动物世界。

5. Cloning could be used to increase the population of ________________ of animals and thus save them from total ___________.

克隆技术可能被用来增加濒危物种的数量，从而避免它们的灭绝。

6. Intelligent machines such as robots can replace humans to do some dangerous tasks; __________, they release housewives from ______________________.

智能机器，如机器人，能代替人从事许多危险的工作，此外，它们也使家庭主妇从日常家务活中解脱出来。

7. The company produces poisonous gases day and night; ___________, _________________ among residents nearby ______________.

那家公司整天制造出有毒气体，因此，附近居民患癌症的比例急剧上升。

8. Tourism _______________ the local economy; ___________, the locals can earn money by selling souvenirs to the tourists.

旅游业对当地经济有积极的影响。比方说，当地人可以靠卖纪念品给游客赚钱。

9. The development of modern science and technology brings mankind numerous benefits; __________________, it ________________________ human society.

现代科学技术给人类带来众多的益处，同时也对人类社会构成潜在威胁。

1. 这是无烟车厢。This is a railway carriage where there is no smoke.

美国两种主要的无烟烟草是嚼烟和鼻烟。

________________________________________________________________________ The high lung cancer rate is associated with smoky coal use in unvented homes.

________________________________________________________________________ This is a smoke-free working environment. _____________________________________ 旅游业是一种无烟产业。_____________________________________

2. 他用傻瓜相机给我照了一张照片。 He took a picture of me with a fool’s camera.

那是一个肯定成功的快速健康的减肥计划。_____________________________________ 他们设计了一台非常容易操作的机器。_____________________________________ That’s a foolproof taximeter as drivers are unable to alter the readings.

________________________________________________________________________

3. 青年人有必要通过艰苦劳动锻炼自己。 It is necessary for young people to temper themselves through hard labour.

Manual labour is physical work done with the hands, especially in an unskilled job such as fruit and vegetable picking, road building.

________________________________________________________________________ 虽然他仅有42岁，但已被无休止的劳动累得疲惫不堪。

________________________________________________________________________ The woman is in labour.

Lawn-mowers and washing-machines are labor-saving devices.

________________________________________________________________________ 劳动密集型企业；劳动力匮乏；劳工市场；熟练工人

________________________________________________________________________

4. 10月31日夜晚，美国人过万圣节。

On the night of 31 October, the Americans spend/pass Halloween.

我们唱歌来打发时间。__________________________________________

The old couple celebrated their gold wedding anniversary by going out to a restaurant yesterday. ________________________________________________________________________

5. 互联网给每位网民提供一个与别人自由沟通的渠道。

The Internet provides every user with a free channel to communicate with others.

我们的人民有言论自由和出版自由的权利。

________________________________________________________________________ If you have free time on your hands, you can do some reading or learn some new skills. ________________________________________________________________________

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