2018年全国高考英语模拟考试考前必做难题30题(解析版)

2018年全国高考英语模拟考试考前必做难题30题 （解析版）

1. Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these aren't some hot new bands, but the names of a number of British youth subcultures(亚文化) from the last 70 years.

Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain s recent history.

\催化剂) for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe,\

These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young \denim(破洞牛仔裤), leather jackets, body piercings(穿孔) and with brightly-dyed hair—on the streets. And in the90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.

So, what was the reason behind these subcultures?

\the boredom and constraints(约束)of society, \racial tensions and social upheaval (剧变)added fuel to their fires.\

Youth subcultures have all but disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the internet age.

\ster today, \Kings College London told The Guardian.

\s all a bit more blurry(模糊不清的),” she said, believing that it's harder to figure out someone's personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.

Despite this, Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way.

\伪装) online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge.\

4. According to the text, British youth subcultures____. A. could be traced back to the 1970s

B. were started by Youth Club to promote creativity

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C. were a way for youth to express their identities D. had a greater impact on fashion than music

5. What contributed to the popularity of these youth subcultures? a. Young people's desire for freedom and fun. b. Young people's longing for fame and wealth. c. The social pressure young people suffered. d. The easy access to music and clothing. A. a b B. a c C. b d D. c d

6. Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?

A. Music and fashion trends develop too fast for young people to follow today. B. Young people today are less willing to express themselves as her peers did.

C. Young people today are less interested in music and fashion than her peers used to be. D. The internet makes it harder to figure out the personalities of young people today. 7. What's the author' s attitude toward subcultures? A. Objective B. Negative C. Doubtful D. Supportive

【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A

大是英国年轻人群众亚文化流行的原因。故选B。

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2. Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.

But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.

Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.

Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn’t wish to go against the natural law of life and death.

Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, ‘‘a member of the family,” “the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.

Little wonders the loss is so disturbing---and the cloning so attractive. “People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member

dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away... It’s understandable. Death is always painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s hard to accept.”

But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem. 4. So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, , A. a lot more of them are for it B. a lot more of them are against it

C. very few of them are willing to tell their opinions D. about half of them are for it and the other half against it

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5. While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet” refers to , A. the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet B. the high cost of owning a pet C. the death of one’s pet

D. the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet

6. From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he , A. has never thought about the problem of cloning B. is in favor of the idea of cloning pets C. is going to write another book on pets D. is all against the cloning of pets

7. What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets? A. Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies? B. Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning? C. Does cloning go against the law of nature?

D. How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one’s pet? 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A

宠物者所带来的伤害。A项意为：人们养宠物所必须要处理的麻烦。B项意为：养宠物的高昂代价。 C项意为：宠物的死亡。D项意为：关于宠物克隆的危险。故选C。

6. 细节理解题，题干问的是，根据这个人说的内容，我们可以了解到，根据倒数第二段中For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away... It’s understandable.可知，对我来说，克隆是可以理解的，克隆可以尝试避免死亡。A项意为：他从来没有考虑过关于克隆的麻烦问题。B项意为：他支持克隆宠物这一观点，C

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项意为：他要再写一本关于宠物的书，D项意为：他完全反对宠物克隆，故选B。

【点睛】做此类的观点态度概括题时，应应该把此人说的内容，全部阅读完，然后，根据关键词来判断，本题的关键词understandable能够理解的，表示本人对这一观点的支持。

7. 推理判断题，题干问的是，关于克隆宠物的问题，在养宠物者内心深处最关键的问题是什么？根据最后一段would cloning reduce the blow？，可知克隆会使宠物死的时候的痛苦变小吗？ B项意为：养宠物者能够负担得起克隆的成本吗？C项意为：克隆违反自然规律吗？D项意为：克隆能够创造出一个人的宠物，有多大把握呢。故选A。

3. Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.

Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.

Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (长丝).

The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.

The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.

By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earth’s atmosphere.

Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.

Tethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth. 12. What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of? A. Gold. B. Iron C. Plastic. D. Wood.

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