第19讲：定语从句—阅读D篇—新世纪8A U10单词预习 牛津上海版英语八年级暑假班讲义

专业 引领 共成长

1 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

八年级英语暑假班（教师版）

专业 引领 共成长 2 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

Presentation

Practice

一、定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。二、构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 。三、形式:主语+动词原形+宾语

四、用法

表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语： always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never.

表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。

表示客观事实和普遍真理。

一般现在时表将来:

1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.

2）在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me.

(注：不是 will come)

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

I. Choose the best answer.

( )1. Father usually

his newspaper after dinner.★ A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. is reading ( )2. The Blacks often

to the cinema on Saturday evenings.★ A. go

B. goes

C. is going

D. are going ( )3. The waiters to work at five every morning.★

1.语法：一般现在时

专业 引领 共成长

3 / 16

一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习

八年级英语暑假班课程

A. start

B. starts

C. starting

D. are starting

(

) 4. I

noodles, but my father

.★

A. like, doesn’t

B. don’t like, do

C. likes, didn’t

D. didn’t like, do

(

) 5. The picture nice.★

A. look

B. looks

C. is looked

D. has looked

(

) 6. --What a nice garden! ★

--She it every day.

A. is cleaning

B. has cleaned

C. cleans

D. clean

( )7. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.★★

A. don’t rain

B. isn’t raining

C. won’t rain

D. doesn’t rain

( )8. We are always ready others.★★ A. to helping

B. to help

C. help

D. helping

( )9. I often hear her about the boy.★★ A. talking

B. to talk

C. talk

D. talked

( )10. Jack usually mistakes last term. But this term he does better.★★ A. makes

B. made

C. does

D. did

( )11. The boy is too young, please carefully.★★

A. look after him

B. look him after

C. look at him

D. look him at ( )12. -- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. ★★★

-- I won’t. As soon as he , I’ll ask him to write to you.

A. will come

B. came

C. comes

D. is coming

( )13. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth around the sun.★★★ A. was moving

B. moved

C. has moved

D. moves

( )14. Jane a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.★★★

A. buys

B. is buying

C. bought

D. will buy

( )15. -- late for the meeting next time. ★★★

--Sorry, I won’t. A. Don’t

B. Don’t be

C. Won’t be

D. Be not

【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12. C 13.D 14.C 15.A II.

Correct the following sentences.（找出下列句子中的错误并订正）

1. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, isn’t he ?

2. You can make up when you are getting a bit older.

3. I believe that those mountains will cover with trees in a few years’ time.

专业 引领 共成长 4 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

Homework

4. The boy was made standing there for an hour by his father.

A. standing

B. stand

C. to stand

D. Stands 【难度】★★★

【答案】1.isn’t -hasn’t 2.are getting-get 3.will cover-will be covered 4.standing-to stand

I. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.

1. They climbed up Mount Qomolongma . (success)

2. They looked at the master and felt quite . (angry)

3. Allan was very (care) yesterday and broke one of his legs.

4. In the game you must keep your eyes . (close)

5. English is used (wide) used in the world.

6. We have (little) rain this year than last year.

7. China is one of the countries with the (long) history.

8. I think I can do (well) in English than last year.

9. That’s too expensive. Have you got anything (cheap).

10. Mary is the (fat) of the two girls.

【难度】★ 【答案】1.successfully 2. angrily, angry 3. careless 4. closed 5. widely

6. less

7. longest

8. better

9.cheaper 10. fatter

II. Choose the best answer.

1. When she heard the bad news, she felt . (hopeful, hopeless)

2. When a(n) experience to be with you. (forgetful, unforgettable)

3. This type of new machine is controlled. (automatical, automatically )

4. His daughter is a girl and popular with everyone. (lively, liveliness)

5. Plenty of conferences are held in Shanghai every year. (internationally, international)

6. I prefer fresh food to food. (frozen, freezing)

7. Father’s roar made the little kid . (frightening, frightened)

8. The new bicycle cost him half a month’s salary. (nearly, near)

【难度】★★★

【答案】1. hopeless; 2. unforgettable; 3. automatically; 4. lively;

专业 引领 共成长 5 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

3.定语从句

Presentation

Practice

5. international;

6. frozen;

7. frightened; 8. nearly

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。对于目前我们初中的学生来说，需要掌握的是，给你一个含有定语从句的英文句子，我们得知道怎么翻译。定语从句的连接词目前我们应该知道的是，修饰人的用 who 或whom,修饰物的用 which ，两者都可以修饰的用 that 和 whose 。

This is my favorite dress that my mother bought for me.

The girl who is in red is our monitor.

We all like English which is spoken widely in the world.

合并为定语从句：

1. I know the teacher. She teaches English in Only Education.

2. The students are from China. They sit in the front row.

(要注意的是先行词是 students 则 who 的数也应看作复数 )

3. The book was good. I read it.

4. I like the teacher. His classes are very interesting and creative.

5. The lady is Ben’s mother. I talked with her just now.

【答案】1. I know the teacher who teaches English in Only Education.

2. The students who sit in the front row are from China.

专业 引领 共成长

6 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

which I am whom I had dinner with As you know,

who died yesterday

who you like that Mr. Sun wrote

3. The book (that) I read was good.

4. I like the teacher whose classes are very interesting and creative.

5. The lady I talked with just now is Ben’s mother.

定语从句的翻译

1. The old lady died.

2. The book is the best book in the world.

3. The girl is the girl

4. I hate the hotel where I lived.

I hate the hotel in which I lived.

I hate the hotel I lived in.

5. I will never forget the autumn

6. The old lady left one million.

7. the money is very important.

8. We are reading a novel

9. The man with

10. The film is the most popular one this year.

【答案】1. 我们去年在医院一直照顾 2. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

3. 你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。

4. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。

的老太太死了.

5. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

6. 昨天死的那个老太太留下了 100 万美圆。

take care of which is written by Mark Twain. when I studied and lived with you.

who I like.

whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year

专业 引领 共成长 7 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

Homework

7. 正像你知道的那样，钱是非常重要的。

8. 我们正在读一本马克吐温写的小说。

9. 和我一起吃晚饭的那位男士是我的校长。

10. 我现在正在看的电影是今年最流行的一部。

I. Choose the best answer. 1. I like the teacher

classes are very interesting and creative.★★ A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whose 2. I don’t know the teacher

is talking with Miss Wang.★★ A. what B. who C. which D. whom 3. Sorry, we don’t hav e the coat you need.★★

A. what

B. who

C. whom

D. which 4. The girl

I had a quarrel with just now is my roommate Jane ★★ A. whom B. which C. she D. her 5. The place

interested me most was the Children's Palace. ★★ A. which B. where C. what D. in which 6. Do you know the year

the Chinese Communist Party was founded? ★★ A. which B. that C. when D. on which 7. The factory

we'll visit next week is not far from here. ★★★ A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

8. Can you lend me the book

the other day? ★★★ A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked 9. The pen

he is writing is mine. ★★★ A. in which

B. with which

C. on which

D. by which

10. The reason

he didn't come was he was ill. ★★★ A. why; that

B. that; why

C. for that; that

D. for which; what 【难度】★★★ 【答案】1. D; 2. B; 3.D; 4. A; 5. A; 6. C; 7. C; 8. A; 9.B; 10.A

专业 引领 共成长 8 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

题型总结

阅读 D 篇答题步骤

1. 快速浏览全文→了解大意，尤其是议论类文章作者的真实观点；

2. 重视尾段的总结性语句；

3. 带着问题重新阅读文章，并针对问题划线，回答；

4. 重读全文，验证答案；

5. 检查答案的正确性，时态、主语是否正确。

【回答问题考查点】

1. 考查获取实时信息的能力；

2. 考查在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力；

3. 考查根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。

D.Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：

Passage 1

When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you are reading, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are the good reading tips.

Try to read at the right level. Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.

Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.

Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better

4.阅读 D 篇

专业 引领 共成长

9 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

than two hours every Sunday. Fix ( 固 定 ) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.

Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China, such as 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.

1. According to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us?

.

2. Besides learning some new words, what else can you learn when you read?

.

3. Must you write the new words at once while you read?

.

4. How long could you read once a day to make your reading better?

.

5. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, what do you do first?

.

6. Why should you choose to read what interests you?

.

7. What is the passage mainly about?

The passage is mainly about how .

【难度】★★

【答案】1. Four.

2. We can learn how to use these English words.

3. No, we needn't.

4. For a short time/For fifteen minutes.

5. (Try to) guess their meaning as you read.

6. Because you are going to spend time and money reading it.

7. The passage is mainly about how to make reading better (Any reasonable answer is

acceptable.)

【读有所得】

1. tips n.小建议

2. more or less:或多或少

3.mark v.做标记

专业 引领 共成长

10 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

4. spend time or money doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事

Passage 2

When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(炼铜厂)，and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.

Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No”.

Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. He told the teachers about his plans. Unfortunately, his teachers said: “It will be a waste of your life to try to do it.” Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn’t get his idea accepted.

Paul later got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.

Every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.

Now the place is covered with fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible promise he made to himself as a child.

1. Where did Paul live when he was a boy in Utah?

He .

2. How was the wasteland before being polluted by the chemicals?

.

3. The big industry didn’t agree with what Paul said, did it?

. 4. What did Paul’s teachers say to him?

They said . 5. What did Paul do before the company hired him?

. 6. Why has Paul received almost every environmental award Utah has?

专业 引领 共成长 11 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

Homework

. 7. What do you think of Paul?

I think

.

【难度】★★★

【答案】

1. lived near a copper smelter

2. It was beautiful. / It was a beautiful forest.

3. No, it didn't.

4. it would be a waste of his life to try to do it

5. He made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. /He planted trees and grass in the wasteland.

6. Because he has brought the trees back to the wasteland.

7. he had a strong will. / he worked hard to make his dream come true.

(Any reasonable answer is

acceptable.)

【读有所得】

1. make…out of … 把……变成……

2. g et his idea accepted 让他的主意被接受

3. g et married 结婚

4. b e covered with 覆盖着

5. k eep the promise 遵守诺言

Passage 1

The year 2010 is the Expo year which has attracted worldwide attention. As a young volunteer, Alice got her experience by working at a city service station. The service station where she volunteered is located at the New World Tower on Huaihai Zhong Road. Each day, thousands of people passed through this area, including tourists from other Chinese provinces and foreign countries, many of whom were in Shanghai for the first time, many visitors came to the station and asked for information about the Expo.

In order to make every customer enjoy the excellent service, Alice and other volunteers designed several paper boards showing the routes from the New World Tower to every Expo entrance as well as the information about the buses connecting to the Expo site. They also made several paper cards to show the

专业 引领 共成长

12 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

Expo ticket offices and the nearby Expo product stores. With these useful tools, Alice has become a Expo expert, offering the most accurate and helpful information for Expo visitors in different languages including Mandarin(普通话)，English and Japanese.

One day, a family of four people from Wuhan asked her how to get to the China Pavilion

reservation(预约) tickets. Based on the location of the hotel where they stayed, Alice worked out a special action plan for them. Since the reservation tickets are given out at all Expo entrances, Alice suggested the family go to Entrance No.3 for the reservation tickets because the number of visitors entering there was smaller. Following her suggestion, the family got the reservation tickets and visited the China Pavilion happily. The next day, they returned to the service station to express their gratitude(感激) to Alice.

Expo volunteering experience has greatly influenced Alice’s life, which will be with her anywhere, anytime. Alice was very proud that she did something for the Expo and for the city. She felt all her hard work was worth it. The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is a fantastic opportunity to widen her horizons and make friends from all over the world.

1. Where did Alice work as an Expo Volunteer?

. 2. Alice showed visitors the rou tes to every Expo entrance, didn’t she?

.

3. Who came to the city service station for information?

.

4. How many languages did Alice use in her volunteering service?

.

5. Which Pavilion reservation tickets did the family from Wuhan want to get?

.

6. Why was the family thankful to Alice?

.

7. In your opinion, what personality must a good volunteer have?

.

【难度】★★★

【答案】1. At a city service station on HuaiHai Zhong Road.

2. Yes, she did.

3. People/Visitors/Tourists (from other Chinese provinces and foreign countries. )

4. Three. /3 (languages).

专业 引领 共成长

13 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

5. The China Pavilion (reservation tickets).

6. Because Alice made a special action plan for/helped them to get the China Pavilion reservation

tickets.

7. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.

Passage 4

Drew, Emilio, and Mike sat at a picnic table in the park on a beautiful autumn afternoon. They did not notice the sounds around them. They were focusing on the task they planned to complete.

They wanted to start a school garden at Jefferson Middle School. At first, it was Drew’s idea. He first saw a school garden during his visit to his cousin P.J. in Washington. He was amazed at the variety of fruits and vegetables the students at P.J.’s school grew. “It’s a lot of work,” P.J. had warned. “But it’s also my favorite part of the week.”

When Drew returned from his trip to Washington, he told Emilio and Mike all about what he had seen. Now the three of them decided to make a plan to bring a school garden to Jefferson. Drew opened his notebook and prepared to record any ideas they had to let Mr. Milano, the school headmaster, agree that the garden was a good idea.

“We are going to need a teacher to give us some advice,” said Drew. “I know that Mr. Hasselbach does gardening at home. Just last week he brought in a whole basket of tomatoes from his garden. We can ask him for help.” Dre w wrote down Mr. Hasselbach’s name in his notebook.

“We might need some money to get the project running,” added Mike. “We could tell Mr. Milano that we will organize a book sale to raise money.”

“That’s a great idea,” said Emilio. “I think my aunt can hel p us design the garden, select plants, and create a budget （预算）.”

Drew made some more notes. “P.J. mentioned that the students at his school cooked meals with the vegetables from their garden. We can do the same. And if we tell Mr. Milano that what we learn in the science lessons can be practiced in the garden, he will probably accept our plan.”

1. The three children decided to start a school garden, didn’t they?

.

2. When did Drew first see a school garden?

. 3. How did Drew feel when he saw the things the students at P.J.’s school grew?

. 4. Did P.J. like working in their school garden?

专业 引领 共成长

14 / 16

一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习

八年级英语暑假班课程

.

5. Who would help design Jefferson’s garden?

.

6. How would the children raise money for the project?

.

7. What would Jefferson’s students probably do with the vegetables from their garden?

.

【难度】★★★ 【答案】1. Yes, they did.

2. During his visit to his cousin P. J. in Washington.

3. (He felt/was) amazed.

4. Yes. /Yes, he did.

5. Emilio's aunt would.

6. They would organize a book sale to raise money. /They would raise money by organizing a book sale.

7. They would cook meals with them.

词汇加油站

专业 引领 共成长

15 / 16

一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习

八年级英语暑假班课程

根据释义写单词 1 p 2 f 3 l 4 d 5 b 6 o 7 a 8 o 9

d

10 r

an animal that you have at home for pleasure to support for sb, / sth.

unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk with the possibility of sth. happening that will damage sth. willing to do things which are difficult, dangerous or painful a person who owns sth.

an act that be used to try to hurt or kill your feelings or thoughts about sb. / sth. to discuss sth. before making a decision happened or began only a short time ago

【答案】1.pet2.favour 3.lonely 4.danger 5.brave 6.owner 7.attack 8.opinion 9.debate 10.recent 填入适当的单词，首字母已给

1. My mom doesn’t allow me to keep a dog as my p .

2. Could you do me a f

and pick up the pencil?

3. She lives alone in a small house and often feels l .

4. I will keep you c during the night.

5. W

a dog is good exercise.

6. Try to be f to others.

7. In a , I still want to speak something else.

8. I wasn’t b enough to tell her idea that day. 9. We are r money for charity in the street.

10. My parents still t me as a child.

【答案】1.pet

2.favour

3.lonely

fc775c1f05a1b0717fd5360cba1aa81145318f2dpany

5.Walking

6.friendly

7.addition

8.brave 9.raising

10.treat

用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. All the people here are very to me. (friend)

2. Susan felt very when she first came to London.(lone)

3. Who is the of this book? (own)

4. He told me about his

trip to the USA. (recently)

专业 引领 共成长

16 / 16 一般现在时+定语从句+阅读 D 篇+新世纪 8A U10 单词预习 八年级英语暑假班课程

5. Pets are dirty and . (noise)

6. It is for the little boy to swim in the pool alone.(danger)

【答案】1.friendly 2.lonely 3.owner 4.recent 5.noisy 6.dangerous

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/572e.html