赖世雄初级英语笔记1

赖世雄初级英语笔记1-15

.Lesson 1 Self Introduction[] My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family. 自我介绍我叫罗伯特。我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。我20岁，中国人，籍贯北京，家里有六口人。我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。我们虽不富有，但家庭却很幸福。

lesson+数量词 第...课 Self Introduction 自我介绍 Part I. 第一部分 Reading n.阅读句型: My name is... 我的名字是...(可将My替换为Your,His,Her等的物主代词) 问句: What is your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?(更委婉的问法: May I have your name?) call vt.称...为...,打电话(不完全及物动词,后接宾语再跟名词,补足句意.成为宾语补足语) Call me, please. Call me when you have time. 等你有时间时给我打电话. Give me a call when you are free. (注意give的用法: give sb. sth.)

I am... years old. 我...岁了.(old= of age) You look young for your age.= You look younger than you really are. 问句: How old are you? 你多大了?(注意:由于文化不同,不能随意问对方) 句型: Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人?= Where are you from? come from v.来自... 句型: There be+ 单/复数名词+ 表示场所的介词短语 (表示\有\的概念)

Substitution: 1. A: What's your name? B: My name is Peter Wang.= I'm Peter Wang. 2. A: How old are you? B: I'm eighteen years old.= I'm eighteen years of age. 3. A: Where are you from? B: I am from Shanxi.= I come from Shanxi. 4. A: How many people are there in your famliy? B: There are five people in my familiy.= Five.

Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You [] Mike : Hi! My name is Mike. Nancy: Hi! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you. Mike : Nice to meet you, too. Nancy: Where are you from? Mike : I'm from Shanghai. And you? Nancy: I'm from Chicago

幸会 迈克：嗨!我叫迈克。 南希：嗨!我叫南希。幸会。 迈克：幸会。 南希：你是什么地方人?， 迈克：我是上海人。你呢? 南希：我是芝加哥人。

dialog n.(=dialogue)会话,对话 Hi.= Hello. (打招呼的用于,较随意) How do you do. (初次见面时用,且用于正式场合.回答是,初次见面不可用: Fine 当熟悉时方可.) Nice to meet you.= Glad to meet you. 幸会. too : 用于肯定句中,表示\也\的意思. 否定句中用\以后会学到.注意词性的记忆,对于词汇的使用很有帮助. Chicago n.芝加哥（美国中西部一大城市）句型: I'm from... 我是...人. I'm= I am

根据个人情况回答下列问题: 1. What do your friends call you? My friends call me Johnny. 2. How old are you? I am twenty-eight years old. 3. Are you Chinese? Yes, I am Chinese. 4. How many peope are there in your family? There are six people in my family. 5. How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have two brothers and one sister. 6. Where are you from? I am from Beijing.

Lesson 3 My Family [] My father is a teacher. He works during the day. My mother is a nurse. She works at night. They only see each other on the weekends. My brothers, my sister and I don't work. We are students. Because my parents have to work, we do the housework. But we never complain.

我的家人我爸爸是老师。他白天上班。妈妈则是护士。她晚上上班。他们只有在周末才会碰面。哥哥、妹妹和我没有上班。我们都是学生。因为爸妈要上班，家事都由我们来做。但我们从不埋怨。 ------------- 人称代词: 分为主格,宾格; 还有单复数之分及人称的区别(第一人称,第二人称,第三人称.) 还有所有格的变化, 不熟悉的朋友需要自己参考些资料复习下

in the evening 在晚上= at night 在晚上 during the day 在白天彼此: 两者之间用 each other (pron.) 三者以上用 one another (pron.) on the weekends 在周末 (加s表示规律,每个周末的意思) have to 必须,不得不 complain vi.抱怨 Don't complain about life. 不要埋怨人生.

Substitution: 1. A: What does your fater do? B: He is a teacher.(farmer, soldier) 2. A: When does he work? B: He works during the day.(during the week/on the weekend)

Lesson 4 What Do You Do? [] Tony : What do you do, Jenny? Jenny: I'm a secretary. And you? Tony : I'm a construction worker. Jenny: Do you like your work? Tony : Yes, I do. How about you? Jenny: Well, I want to be an actress

你是做什么的? 托尼：詹妮，你是做什么的? 詹妮：我是秘书。你呢? 托尼：我是建筑工人。 詹妮：你喜欢你的工作吗? 托尼：是的，喜欢。你呢? 詹妮：嗯，我想当演员。

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧. 句型询问职业: What do you do? 你是做什么的?= What's you occupation? occupation n.职业 secretary n.秘书,书记,部长 construction n.建筑,结构 The buliding is under construction.大厦正在兴建. I can't wait to see her. 我巴不得见她. 句型: Do you like... 你喜欢...吗? How about you? 你呢?/你怎么样?= And you? actress n.女演员 actor n.男演员[

填空: My father (is) a farmer. I (am) a construction worker. We (are) very busy. We work (during) the week. I (have) a sister. She (is) a student. (My) sister (wants) to be a secretary.

Lesson 5 Tony and His Family [] I have a good friend. His name is Tony. He has an older sister. Her name is Tina. Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang. Tony also has a dog. Its name is Rover. The Wangs are my neighbors. We live on the same street. The Wangs are very nice. I am lucky because the Wangs are such good neighbors.

托尼和他的家人我有个好朋友。他叫托尼。他有个姐姐。她的名字是蒂娜。他们的父母是王氏夫妇，托尼还有条狗。它叫来福。王家是我的邻居。我们住在同一条街。王家人很好。我很幸运，因为我有王家这么好的邻居。

表示人或是动物\有\的概念时,用have或has. 表示场所\有\的时候,用there be的句构. parent 通常使用时都用复数parents. also,too区别: also用在句中,

放在be动词后或动词前; too通常置于句尾. Rover 来福(名) rover n.流浪者 its pron.它的 it's= it is the wangs= the wang family 王氏一家人 I live here(there). 我住在这里(那儿) in the street (指在街道中间)

Substitution: 1. I have a good friend. You have a good teacher. She has a strong brother. It has a beautiful tail. They have a beautiful sister. 2. Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang. Our teacher is Mr. Chen. His father is Mr. Lee. Her mother is Mrs. Lin. Its tail is long. 3. We live on the same street. (in the same house\\ in the same building\\ in the same city)

Lesson 6 Is This Your Dog? [] Mrs. Lee: Is this your dog? Tony : Yes, it is. Why? Mrs. Lee: Well, your dog chases my cat. Tony : Oh, I'm sorry. Mrs. Lee: Please keep your dog on a leash. Tony : Yes, ma'am.

这是你的狗吗? 李太太：这是你的狗吗? 托 尼：是的。怎么了? 李太太：是这样的，你的狗迫我的猫。托尼：噢，很抱歉。李太太：请把你的狗用狗练拴好。 托 尼：是的，夫人。

Please构成的祈使句用法: please置于句首时,其后跟动词原型; 置于句尾时,前面加逗号. chase vt.n.追赶,追捕 leash n.拴狗颈的皮带 ma'am n.夫人,女士=madam

填空: I (have) a sister. (Her) name is Patty. I also (have) a brother. (His) name is John. We (have) two neighbors. (Their) names are Tim and Ted. Tim has a dog. (Its) tail is beautiful. Ted has a cat. (Its) eyes are big. We all like Tim and Ted. They are (our) good neighbors.

Lesson 7 Tony and Tina [] Tony and Tina are very different. Tony likes music. Tina doesn't. Tony is an athlete. Tina isn't. On the other hand, Tina likes movies, but Tony doesn't.She is a good student, but he isn't. Tony and Tina are brother and sister, but are they alike? No, they aren't. They're very different.

托尼和蒂娜托尼和蒂娜非常不同。托尼喜欢音乐，蒂娜却不喜欢。托尼是个运动员，蒂娜则不是。另一方面，蒂娜喜欢电影，但托尼则不喜欢。她是好学生，

但他却不是。托尼和蒂娜是兄妹，但他们相似吗?不，他们不相似。他们大不相同。

Tina doesn't.= Tina does not like music. Tina likes music. do not= don't are not= aren't is not= isn't will not= won't can not= can't moives: 前面没有冠词并加S时,表示是类别的概念. athlete n.运动员 alike adj.相同的,相似的(注意:不可置于名词前,且用于两者的情况.) Tony and Tina are alike in many ways.

Sustitution: 1. He likes music. I like tea. They like coffee. 2. Tina isn't an athlete. They aren't musicians. (n. 音乐家) I am not a movie star. 3. He doesn't like movies. They don't like music. I don't speak Chinese.

Lesson 8 Do You Speak Spanish? [] Joe : Do you speak Spanish? Jeannic: No, I don't, Joe : Does he speak Spanish? Jeannie: Yes, he does. Joe : Is he from Spain? Jeannie: No, he isn't. He's from Mexico.

你会说西班牙语吗? 乔 ：你会说西班牙语吗? 吉妮：不，我不会。 乔 ：他会说西班牙语吗? 吉妮：是的，他会。乔：他是西班牙人吗？ 吉妮：不，他不是。他是墨西哥人。

句型: Do you speak...? 你会说....? (讲语言时,动词要用speak) Spanish adj.西班牙人的n.西班牙人 Spain n.西班牙 Portuguese adj.葡萄牙人的n.葡萄牙 Portugal n.葡萄牙 Mexican adj.墨西哥的n.墨西哥人 Mexico n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) He is from Spain. Is he from Spain? He comes from Guangdong. 他是广东人. Does he come from Guangdong?

填空:(Blank filling) Bob and Carl are brothers, but they (are) different. Bob (is) quiet. Carl (isn't). Carl watches TV. Bob (doesn't). Bob reads books. Carl (doesn't). Bob and (his) teacher are friends. Carl and (his) teacher (aren't).

Lesson 9 A Busy Family [] It's a busy day at the Wangs' house. Mr. Wang is fixing his bike. Mrs. Wang is writing a letter. Tina is reading a book. Tony is exercising. Even the dog is busy. It's chasing a cat. The cat is running for its life. The Wangs are busy, but they're having fun.

忙碌的家庭 王家今天很忙。王先生在修他的自行车。王太太在写信。蒂娜在看书。托尼在运动。甚至狗也很忙碌。它在追一只猫。猫在逃命。王氏一家人很忙，但他们都很愉快。

What time is it by your watch? It is 5 (by my watch) now. 几点了? 现在5点了. Wangs' 王家的... bike= bicycle n.自行车现在进行时构成 : 主语+be+ 动词现在分词 (表达正在进行的动作,状态) exercise vi.运动 even adv.甚至(常置于句首强调语气) I exercise in the park every morning.

Substitution: 1. Mr. Wang is fixing his bike(television\\car). 2. Tina is reading a book(magazine\\ newspaper). 3. Tony is exercising(jogging\\ playing basketball). jogging n.慢跑 jog v.慢跑

Lesson 10 What Are You Doing? [] Betty and Bob are talking on the telephone. Betty: Hi, Bob. What are you doing? Bob : I'm watching TV. How about you? Betty: I'm doing my homework. Bob : You are a good student, Betty.

你在做什么? 贝蒂和鲍勃在讲电话。 贝蒂：嗨，鲍勃。你在做什么? 鲍勃：我在看电视。你呢? 贝蒂：我在做功课。鲍勃：贝蒂，你是个好学生。

句型: What are you doing? 你(正在)干什么? telephone= phone 电话 TV= television 电视 I like to talk with him. 我喜欢和他谈话. humorous adj.幽默的 wit n.智慧 talk about sth. (谈论)关于... How are you getting along? 近来好吗? Fine, thank you. get along v.进展

填空: The Wangs (is) in the park. Mr. Wang is (reading) a magazine. Mrs. Wang is (singing) a song. Tony and (his) friends are (playing) baseball. Tina is (writing\\reading) a letter. Rover is (chasing) a cat. Everyone is (having) fun in the park, except the cat. 美音ar,er,or中有r发音时需要卷舌.

Lesson 11 My Foreign Classmates [] There are several foreign students in my class. John is American. He's from the United States, Laura is Spanish,She's from Spain. Chen and Huang are Chinese, but they are not

from China. They're from Malaysia. They're overseas Chinese. We're from different countries, but we all get along well.

我的外籍同学我班上有几名外籍学生。约翰是美国人，他来自美国。劳拉是西班牙人。她来自西班牙。小陈和小黄是中国人，但他们却非来自中国。他们来自马来西亚。他们是华侨。我们来自不同的国家，不过我们都相处得很好。

schoolmate n.同窗(同校同学) classmate n.同班同学 foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n.外国人 Spanish adj.西班牙的,西班牙人的n.西班牙语 Spain n.西班牙 Spaniard n.西班牙人 Though, she is beautiful, I don't like her. 虽然她很漂亮,可是我不喜欢她. Malaysia n.马来西亚 overseas adv.海外adj.海外的 \都\的区别: all 用于三者以上 both 用于两者 get along v.进展 get along with sb. 与...相处融洽

Substitution: 1. Laura is Spanish. I'm a British. (adj.英国的,英国人的) He's Swedish. (adj.瑞典的n.瑞典人,瑞典语) Sweden n.瑞典 2. She's form Spain. I'm from England. He's from Sweden. 3. Where's Chen from? 小陈是哪儿人? Where does Chen come from? 小陈是哪国人?[

Lesson 12 Where's Chen from? [] A: Where's Chen from? B: He's from Malaysia. A: Really? He looks Chinese. B: As a matter of fact, he is Chinese, but he really is from Malaysia. A: That's very interesting.

小陈是哪—国人? 甲：小陈是哪一国人? 乙：他是马来西亚人。甲：真的吗?他看起来像中国人。乙：事实上，他是中国人，不过他来自马来西亚。 甲：真有趣。

Where does Chen come form? 小陈是哪儿人? really adv. 真正的 look vi. 看起来(其后跟形容词) He looks happy today. 他看起来今天很快乐. as a matter of fact= in fact adv.事实上 interesting adj.有趣的(ing的形容词表示令人...的) interest vt.使...发生兴趣 confuse v.使混乱 confusing adj.令人迷惑的 confused adj.感到迷惑的 Well, the question is confusing.[

填空: I (have) many foreign friends. Bill (comes\\is) form England. He's (British). Sue is from (Mexico). She's Mexican. Todd and Larry (are) form

Brazil. (They're) Brazilian. We're form different (countries), but (we're) all good friends.

Lesson 13 Nobody Is at Home [] Nobody is at home at the Wangs' house. Mr.Wang is working in his office. Mrs.Wang is shopping at the supermarket. Tony is sitting on the bus. He's on his way to the gym. Tina is studying at the library. Rover is not at home, either. It's running around the neighborhood. It's not chasing Mrs. Lee's cat. It's chasing Mrs. Lee!

没人在家王家没有一个人在家。王先生正在办公室工作。王太太正在超级市场买东西。托尼正坐在公共汽车上。他正往健身房去。蒂娜正在图书馆看书。狗儿来福也不在家。它正在住处附近到处跑。它并不是在追李太太的描。它是在追李太太!

at home adv.在家 supermarket n.超级市场 shop vi.购物 (不及物动词,之后不能直接跟宾语.需与介词for连用方可. shop for) on one's way 往...去 gym= gymnasium n.体育馆 neighborhood n.附近 either, too的区别: 都是adv.副词,置于句尾之前加逗号. either用于否定句, too用于肯定句

Substitution: 1. Mrs. Wang is shopping at the supermarket. (toy store玩具店\\ dapartment store百货公司) 2. Tony is sitting(standing\\ talking) on the bus. 3. Tina is studying at the library. We are doing our homework at the library. I am writing a letter at the library

Lesson 14 Why Are You Smiling? [] Mary: Why are you smiling? Tony: I'm thinking about school. Mary: Why does that make you smile? Tony: Because there is no school tomorrow. Mary: Oh, I see. Tony: Now you're smiling, too!

你为什么在微笑? 玛丽：你为什么在微笑? 托尼：我正想到上学的事。 玛丽：为什么那会让你笑了起来呢? 托尼：因为明天不上学。玛丽：哦，我明白了。 托尼：现在你也在笑了!

on the air 在广播中 smile vi.微笑(常于at并用 smile at 对...微笑) Look! The girl is smiling at you. giggle vi.吃吃地笑 laught vi.嘲笑 think about... 想到... go to school 上学 What are you thinking (now)? 你正在想什么? make vt.

使,叫 make sb.+动词原型 使(叫)某人... Father makes me study English every day. 爸爸每天叫我学英语.

1. Tina is doing homework (at) the library. a) on b) at c) under d) around 2. Mrs. Wang is shopping (at the department store). a) at the library b) at the Wangs' house c) at the gym d) at the department store 3. I am (reading) at the library. (现在进行时) a) reading b) read c) readed d) reads

4. Ther (are running) around the school yard. a) are run b) is running c) are running d) am running 5. Mr. Wang (is working) in his office. a) are reading b) are working c) am reading c) is working 6. Larry smiles when he thinks (about) his girlfriend. think about... (固定搭配) a) to b) for c) about d) over

Lesson 15 Mrs.Lee's Kitchen [] There are mice in Mrs. Lee's kitchen! There's a mouse on the kitchen table. There's a mouse behind the stove.There are mice next to the refrigerator, under the sink and inside the cupboard! Why isn't Mrs. Lee's cat catching the mice? Because it's in a tree. It's staring at Rover with fear and shaking like a leaf.

李太太的厨房 李太太的厨房里有老鼠，厨房桌上有一只。炉子后面有一只。冰箱边，洗碗槽下，还有橱柜里面都有老鼠! 李太太的猫为何不在抓这些老鼠呢?因为它在树上，它正惊恐地盯着狗儿来福，并且抖得很厉害。

Kitchen n.厨房 (ki tch en) mice n.老鼠[pl.]复数(mouse [s.]单数) behind prep.在...之后 stove n.炉 refrigerator n.电冰箱= fridge cupboard n.食橱,碗碟橱 There's a department store next to the postoffice. 在邮局旁边有个百货公司. be staring at... 正盯着...看 stare v.凝视,盯着看

Substitution: 1. There is a mouse on the kitchen table. There is a cat between the refrigerator and the stove. There are two cats to the right of the trash can. trash can n.[美]垃圾桶 2. Why isn't Mrs. Lee's cat catching the mice. Why isn't she studying? Why aren't you cleaning your room?

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