许国璋英语第一册第十四课课文、对话、练习、答案

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许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第十四课

许国璋电视英语教学第一册

《第十四课》

(一) 课文:

1) 课文原文:

A LETTER TO A FRIEND

Beijing October 21, 1961 Dear Li Ying,

How time flies! This is already my seventh week at college. We are very busy here and life is very interesting. There are so many new things to learn. We have English lessons every day and I like them very much. We also study Chinese and World History.

After class we have all kinds of activities. Sometimes we work on the college farm. On Saturday afternoon we usually have our class meeting. Sometimes we listen to a report. On Saturday evening there is a film or a dance.

Autumn is the best season in Beijing. The days are warm and sunny. We are planning an outing for next Sunday.

How are you? Are you still busy with the harvest? Please write to me soon and tell me about your life as a teacher.

Yours ever, Wu Ming

2) 课文译文:

给朋友的信

北京

1961年10月21日 亲爱的李颖,

时间过得真快!这已经是我上大学的第七周了。我们这里很忙,生活很有趣。有很多新东西要学。我们每天都上英语课,我非常喜欢它们。我们还学习汉语文学和世界历史。

课后我们有各种各样的活动。有时我们在大学农场工作。星期六下午我们通常开班会。有时我们听报告。星期六晚上有时看电影或跳舞。

秋天是北京最好的季节。天气温暖晴朗。我们计划下星期日郊游。 你好吗?你还在忙着收割吗?请尽快给我写信,告诉我你作为教师的生活。

你的, 吴明

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许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第十四课

3) 课堂笔记:

1. October 21,1961

读: October (the ) twenty-first , nineteen sixty-one 英式写法:21 October, 1961

读: the twenty- first of October, nineteen sixty-one 2. How time flies!(感叹句)

3. There are so many new things to learn.

Learn 与Study的不同,study 有研究的意思, We also study Chinese and World History. 4. For (约定的时间)

We are planning an outing for next Sunday. A meeting for Monday A dance for tomorrow 5. Be busy with (忙于…)

Are you still busy with the harvest? I’m very busy with my work.

(二) DIALGUE:(对话)

1) 原文:

WEATHER

- What’s the weather like in your hometown?

- It’s very nice. It’s usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. - Does it often rain there?

- Yes, it does, especially in summer. - Is it very cold in winter?

-

No, it isn’t. it seldom snows there.

2) 对话译文:

天气

— 你家乡的天气怎么样?

— 非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。— 那里经常下雨吗? — 是的,特别是在夏天。

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许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第十四课

— 那里冬天非常冷吗?

— 不,不很冷。那里冬天很少下雪

3) 课堂笔记:

1. 描述天气的一些形容词:

Awful, cool, windy, cloudy, foggy, clear, dry, damp, humid, stormy,

(三) 语法:

特殊疑问句

1. 疑问代词:Who, whom whose, what, which

疑问副词:when, where, how, why 2. 特殊问句例句,注意问的句子那部份:

a) Who knows the way to the airport?(对主语提问) b) Whom(who) do they work for?(对宾语提问) c) Whose key is it?(对定语提问)

d) What do you have for breakfast?(对宾语提问) e) What subjects do you study at school?(对定语提问) f) What is on tonight?(对主语提问) g) What makes it so hot today?(对主语提问) h) What are these?(对表语提问) i) Which book do you like?(对定语提问) j) When do you go to work?(对时间状语提问) k) Where do you live?(对地点状语提问) l) Where is the bus-stop?(对表语提问) m) How do you like the film?(对方式状语提问) n) How many pictures are there on the wall? o) How often do you write to your family? p) Why do you do this?(对原因状语提问)

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许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第十四课

3. 特殊问句的三个特点:

a) 对主语提问,特殊疑问句采用陈述句形式,不加助动词。 b) 对其他成分提问,疑问词后,跟一般问句。

c) 疑问词所修饰的名词,形容词,副词,在提问时,要跟着疑问词。

4. 对各部份提问: 1) This is Mr. Liu’s pencil.

Whose pencil is this?

2) We have Chinese classes on Thursday morning.

What classes do we have on Thursday morning? 3) She prepares her lessons in the evening.

What does she do in the evening? 4) Wang Qing often goes to see Wu Ling.

Who often goes to see Wu Ling? 5) Wang Qing often goes to see Wu Ling.

Who (whom) does Wang Qing often go to see? 6) There are seven nurseries in that town.

How many nurseries are there in that town? 7) He is in Class Six.

Which class is he in?

5. 特殊问句与一般疑问句:

1) When does Wang Qing get up? ( Does Wang Qing get up at six?) 2) Where do they come from?( Do they come from Shanghai?) 3) What do you do after lunch? ( Do you take a short rest after lunch?) 4) How do you like the film? ( Do you like the film?)

5) What language does she study? ( Does she study German?) 6) Which class is he in ?( Does he in Class Five?)

7) How many pictures are there on the wall?( Are there any pictures on the wall?) 8) Whose textbook is this?( is this your textbook?)

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许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第十四课

9) Who lives in this room?( Li Ying lives in this room.)

10) How many comrades live in this room?( Four comrades live in this room?)

6. 对句子各部份的提问:

例一:Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening? 1) Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening? Who reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening?(主语) 2) Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening? What does Wang Qing do every evening?(谓语)

3) Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening? What does Wang Qing reviews in the reading room every evening?(宾语) 4) Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening? What lessons does Wang Qing reviews in the reading room every evening?(定语)

5) Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening?(状)

Where does Wang Qing reviews his English every evening?

6) Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening?(状)

When does Wang Qing reviews his English in the reading room?

例二: The teacher’s room is on the second floor. 1) The teacher’s room is on the second floor. where is the teacher’s room?(表语) 2) The teacher’s room is on the second floor. which room is on the second floor?(定语)

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许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第十四课

Shang Yan

November 2, Wu Qian:

This is already my sixth week in the factory. Life here is very interesting. We work eight hours a day. After work we have all kinds of activities. All the comrades in the factory work very hard. We are very busy and happy.

How are you? Please write to me.

Yours, Zhang

7. 口语练习:

(A) 看图说活(先作问答,然后作连贯叙述)

(图片为学生卧室,有床,书桌等)

- - - - - - -

This is a picture of a room, isn’t it a nice room? What do you see in the room?

Is there a desk in it ? What is there on the desk? Are there any flowers in the room? Where are they? Do you see any pictures on the wall? Do you see a clock on the desk? How do you like the room?

This is my room. There is a bed near the window. The bed is small. There is a

desk and a chairs in it. There are some books, a clock, a pen, and some flowers on the desk. The walls are very white. There are some pictures on the wall. There is a bookcase near the desk. (B) 就下列题目互相问答,并说一段 话:

1. Life at College

My campus life is rich and colorful. I go to attend class every day morning exclude weekend. In class I study and discuss all kinds of knowledge with my teacher and my classmates.

After class, I often go to play basketball or badminton . in the

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许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案) 第十四课

evening, I have two hours for study by oneself in scheduled time. Then I go back to my dorm and surf on the internet. My campus life is beautiful and substantial. 2. Our class

This is my classroom, it’s bright and clean. There are two blackboards in our classroom. One is on the front wall. It is for our teacher to write on. The other is at the back . it is for our wall newspaper.

There are forty-two students in our class. We all study hard. Our class is like a big family, we always help each other.

My class is a happy group, which was full of laughter, we all do their best, work together and make progress, create a good atmosphere for learning.

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