小升初英语暑期衔接课程

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小升初英语暑期衔接课程

暑假集训第一讲 祈使句 祈使句往年真题： 1. Let’s _______ (speak) English in class . _______(not speak) Chinese. (07年广州市十五校联考试题) 2._____________(not stay) out too late ,Wendy ! ( 10年广州市十七校联考试题 ) 祈使句概念—→ 用来表达请求、命令、建议、| 祝愿等句子就叫祈使句 祈使句分类 肯定结构 A

Do 型： 动词原形+ 其他成分 Open the window ,please ! 请把窗户打开 Sit down , please ! 请坐 Please have a seat here . 请这边坐 Have

a good weekend ! (祝您)周末愉快 Go and wash your hands .去洗洗你的手 Come on and join us ! 来加入我们的行列吧 Keep quiet ! 请保持

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安静 Look out ! The bus is coming !当心，车子来了 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。 如：This way, please .==== Go this way ,please .请这边走 B Be

型： Be + 表语+ 其他成分 Be careful ! It’s dangerous ! 当心/小心,危险 Be quiet , please ! 请安静 Be a good boy ! 要做一个好孩子 Be kind to your little sister ! 对你的小妹妹温和点 C Let型： Let + 宾语

+ 动词原形 + 其他成分 Let me help you .让我来帮你 Let’s go to have a picnic .让我们去野炊吧 Let me show you hao to

do it .我来告诉你怎么做 Let him try . 让他试试 否定结构 ⑴ Do 型和 Be型 祈使句

变否定时，直接在句首加 Don’t 例句： 1. Don’t forget me ! 不要忘记我 2. Don’t speak to

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others with your mouth full.. 嘴里有事物时不要和人讲话 3. Don’t read in bed .It’s bad for your eyes . 不要躺在床上看书，那样对眼睛不好 4. Don’t

open the window!不要打开窗户 5． Don’t be late for school again !不要再次上学迟到 ⑵ Let型 祈使句变否定有两种: ① 直接在句首加 Don’t Don’t let him go !别让他走 ②Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + not + 其他成分 Let him not go ! (同上) ★ 有些可用No 开

头，以表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking ! 禁止吸烟 No fishing ! 禁止钓鱼 NO parking ! 禁止泊车 NO photos ! 禁止拍照 往年真题解析： Let’t ==let us let 的用法：let 后面接动词原形 ，let sb. do 所以 这里第一个空用动词原形speak 后半

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句属于否定的祈使句，而且依据Do 型和 Be型 祈使句变否定时，直接在句首加 Don’t的原则，故答案是 Don’t speak (2)此题考祈使句的用法，祈使句的否定形式只能在动词前面

加don’t,故 空白处填Don’t stay 堂上练习: 精讲精练一 牛刀小试 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. _________( put )on your coat ! It’s cold outside ! 2. _____________( not be ) late for school ,please ! 3. _____________( not read ) books in the bed ! 4. Let’s________( have ) classes .__________ ( not talk ),please ! ※ 5. Yongxian,_________ (not look ) out of the window . It’s too dangerous ! ※ 6. Please _______ ( open ) the door ! 7. _______ ( look ) at the blackboard , please ! ※ 8. Please ____________( not watch ) TV so much ,Sam! 9. ______( let ) me

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_______( have ) a look at you new photos ! 10. _______ let the naughty

boy _______ ( go ) out at night . 11. Let the boy ___________ ( not go ) out at night . 复习巩固 回马枪：以上11个小题是不是有一定的难度呢 ？ 有些题是不是还很迷惑， 那我们在再回过头去看看上面的讲解吧！看完之后宫老师再来帮 你解答一下。 补充讲解：please在祈使句中的应用 如果在祈使句中加上please ， 可使整句话听起来更有礼貌、更客气、更委婉些。 例句： Turn down the radio！把音量调小！ Turn down the radio , please ! 请将收音机音量调小 Please可放在谓语之前，不用逗号分开：也可放在句尾，但此时要用逗号号隔开 例句： Pass me the ball , please ! 请把球递给我 Please don’t forget

the meeting ! 请别忘记开会 按要求该写句子： 精讲精练二

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1．Where is at first? A．He is in the room B．He is in the street． C．He is in front of the house． D．He stands close to the boy． 2．Why does the dog go to the boy? Because__________． A．it wants to eat B．the boy asks it to do so C．the boy is the dog’s owner D．the boy is friendly to it 3．Why does the dog run away? Because__________． A．the boy gives some bread B．the dog doesn’t like bread C．the dog doesn’t like the boy D．the boy kicks the dog 4．Why does tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants

to__________． A．give him a shilling B．give him a good lesson(教训) C．give him some more bread D．help the boy 5．What kind of man do you think is? He is a

__________man． A．cruel (粗鲁的)

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B．sympathetic (富有同情心的) C．friendly D．polite (有礼貌的) 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. --- __________ (not smoke) here. --- I’m sorry. ---Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No __________ (smoke)”. 2. Their father __________ (swim) very fast. Look, he __________ (swim) in the sports hall now. 3．---Where’s my camera? ---It __________ (is) on the table a moment ago. 4．__________ (do) Nancy’s brothers usually get up at six? 5. There are a lot of books. Please put __________ (they) into the library. 6. ---What can I do for you? ---I want to have two __________ (glass) of milk. 7. Hearing the __________ (excite) news, the students are getting __________ (excite). 家庭作业： 一、语法精练 1. We heard the girl _____ over there just now. A. sings B. singing C. to

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sing D. sang 2. Help _____ to some bananas, children. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves 3. The doctors are trying their best to save the _____ boy. A. dead B. dying C. died D. diing 4. ---How many times _____you ______to Xi’an this year? ---Three times. A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone 5. He likes to play _______the guitar ______the piano. ; or only; but also ; or ; and 二、根据题意，选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。每

词只用一次 surprise woman amaze danger allow read difficult sandwich wait fall 1. One of my ___________ was eaten by a dog yesterday. 2. Don’t touch the machine. It’s ________________ . 3. Hurry up, don’t keep your friends _____________ for you. 4. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly ____________ into the water. 5. Tom was very _____________

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when he heard the news. 6. I enjoy ______________ Shakespeare’s plays. 7. March 8th is _____________ Day. I will buy something nice for my mother. 8. The new aircraft was able to fly over the endless plains without any ______________ . 9. He has an ______________ talent (天赋) for music. 10. Mr. Gilbert asked the doctor when he would ________________ to leave the hospital and go home. 阅读理解 In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859. In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of

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Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him. From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people. ( ) 46. Big Ben’s birthday is __________. A. July 11, 1854 B.

July 11, 1834 C. July 11 1859 D. July 11, 1852 ( ) 47. How did Big Ben get its name? A．Benjamin Hall gave it the name. B．Big Ben got its name because of a joke. C．Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK D．Victoria gave it the name. ( ) 48. “Keep very good time” means

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___________ A．have a good time B．show people the correct time. C．keep running D．be made in time ( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true? A．People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends. B．People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben. C．People think Big Ben will reply their letters. D．People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world. ( ) 50. Benjamin Hall is ___________. A. a man who built Big Ben B. a man who was always very funny C．the man who burnt down the old clock D．a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock

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___________ A．have a good time B．show people the correct time. C．keep running D．be made in time ( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true? A．People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends. B．People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben. C．People think Big Ben will reply their letters. D．People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world. ( ) 50. Benjamin Hall is ___________. A. a man who built Big Ben B. a man who was always very funny C．the man who burnt down the old clock D．a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock

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