研究生英语阅读教程Unit10

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

Unit Ten

Impacts of Globalization By Andrés Solimano

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

Questions

1. What is the difference between knowledge and information? 2. Tell briefly what you know about the knowledge society. 3. What will computers be like in the future?

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

Text

Globalization has been defined as the process by which markets and production in different countries are becoming increasingly interdependent due to dynamics of trade in goods and service and the flows of capital and technology. The growing interdependence is revealed not only by the rising ratio of trade to output, but also by increased foreign investment, international joint ventures, inter-firm agreements, reduced trade barriers, emergence of a relatively open international trading system and liberal trading policy climate created by the various multilateral trading rounds and unilateral and regional liberalization efforts. Information and communication revolution in the 1990s is a major contributor towards rising world trade to output ratio.

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

The challenge of globalization in the new century is not to stop the expansion of global markets but to find the rules and institutions for stronger governance–local, national, regional and global–to preserve the advantages of global markets and competitions; and also to provide enough space for human, community and environmental resources to ensure that globalization works for people. In this sense, globalization is shaping a new era of interaction among nations, economies and people. It is increasing the contacts between people across national boundaries – in economy, in technology, in culture and in governance. Today’s interactions between nations and people are deeper than ever. During this global integration are policy shifts to promote economic efficiency through the liberalization and deregulation of national markets and the retreat of the state from many economic activities, including the restructuring of the welfare state. Driving integration even faster are the recent innovations in information and communications technology.

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

One benefit of globalization is the access to a wide variety of consumption goods, new technologies and knowledge. Globalization allows the access to ideas and international best practices in different fields and realms. This can be a new product design, a new investment project, a new production technology, a new managerial practice. It can be a certain set of institutions that has proved successful in other places and, eventually, a model of society. Of course the mere acquisitions or imitation of foreign products, technologies or foreign social models to local conditions with all their specificities and idiosyncratic features is not a guarantee of success. It is a just potential benefit (or cost if used in misleading fashion) deriving from broadening the set of choices open to the participants of the global economy. For example, very careful recent work now shows that in developing countries, even when sometimes t

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

研究生英语阅读教程ppt

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