高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附答案

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高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附答案

一、选择题

1.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.

A.were to B.will C.would D.is to

2.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.may

C.would D.could

3.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.

A.was not; would die B.were not; would have died

C.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died

4.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we

________ to Shanghai Disneyland.

A.go B.had gone

C.would go D.went

5.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.

A.must be reserved B.is reserved

C.be reserved D.will be reserved

6.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.

—I wish they always late.

A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.woul dn’t have been 7.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.

A.is not started B.will not be started

C.not be started D.is not to be started

8.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ ne eds.

A.are purchased B.have been purchased

C.were purchased D.be purchased

9.It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.

A.will fight B.fought C.would fight D.fight

10.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

A.need have done B.must have done

C.can have done D.might have done

11.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.

A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!

-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.

A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted to

see________ soon.

A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried out

B.should set about discussing; that ; to carry out

C.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out

D.set about discussing, what; carried out

14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.

A.should hand in B.must be handed in

C.be handed in D.were handed in

15.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.

A.would B.were to C.could D.might 16.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.

A.had B.will have

C.would have had D.have had

17.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.

A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told 18.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.

A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in 19.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A.were; should not take B.be; are not taken

C.were; not be take n D.are; are not taken

20.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.

A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had

21.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be made

C.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made

22.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.

A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 23.—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!

—Really? That would be great.

A.can B.may C.should D.could

24.________, the damage would be incalculable.

A.Should such a disaster occur B.If such a disaster had occurred

C.Had such a disaster occurred D.If such a disaster should be occurred 25.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she known

C.did she know D.should she have known

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果明天下雨,我应该不会开我的车。分析句子结构可知,本句考查if引导的虚拟语气,根据tomorrow判断此处是与将来事实相反,故用were to/should + do,故选A项。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。A. should应该; B. may或许; C. would将要; D. could能够。句意:如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息,你可以下载它,并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。此处是if引导的虚拟语气,指将来的动作,省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面,故选A。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有青霉素,很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反,主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。

【点睛】

虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是:虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设,从句是If+主语+动词的过去式(动词be用were),主句是:主语+should,would, might,could+动词原形;与过去相反的假设从句用:If+主语+had +过去分词,主句是:主语+should, would, might, could +have done;与将来相反的假设,从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式,主语+should, would do,2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形,加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形,加上主句的might, could+动词原形。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:这个寒假,我的家人要去参观长城,但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。would rather后接句子时,用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。

【点睛】

would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would rather的虚拟语气,根据前句This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall可以判断是表示将来的愿望,可知用一般过去时,从而得出答案。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:由于这家餐馆很受欢迎,建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式:it is advisable that 主语+(should)+动词原形+---。此处a table和reserve之间是一种被动关系,故答案为C。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:—孩子们在哪里?这顿饭就要被毁掉了。—我希望他们不要总是迟到。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟,使用一般过去时,根据Where are the children?可知是对现在的虚拟,故A正确。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用,recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用"should+动词原形",should 可以省略,本句动词recommend 表示"建议",that引导了主语从句,所以本题答案是C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐;建议,考查句式:recommend that+(should)+do sth 建议应该做某事,从句中使用虚拟语气,排除A、C选项;book和purchase(购买)之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略,故选D。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信息的时候了。考查句式:It is high time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。fight against 对抗;反对;与……作斗争,fight的过去式是fought。故选B。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故D正确。

【点睛】

本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:有人要求就这个问题举行一次讲座。request表示“要求”时引导的that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。故选B。

【点睛】

后接虚拟语气的常见词

1)在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。

例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.

She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.

2)类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为

should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:

It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.

Their decision was that the school remain closed.

3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:----祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二!---谢谢。但是如果多练习的话,我可能会得到不同的结果。可知,此处是指我(过去)多练习的话,结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,要用情态动词+have done,因此本句要用might have got。故选D。13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意:你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗?这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来,其意为“(早)该干某事了”。且短语set about doing sth.“开始做某事”,故第一空应填set about discussing;第二空为表语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,指事情,故应用what;第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系,故用过去分词carried out。故选D。

【点睛】

It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气

从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来,有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见,且should不能省略),其意为“(早)该干某事了”。如:

I think it's time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。

It’s time we went [were going, should go]. 我们该走了。

I think it’s time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。

注:time前有时有about和high修饰:

I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

与其他的虚拟结构不同,该结构不能在该用 was 时而用 were。如:

It's time I was in bed. 我该上床睡了。(不用were)

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:老师要求所有的学生在上课前,上交作业。分析句子可知,request

表示“要求”,that引导一个同位语从句,对“request”的内容解释说明,从句中应使用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”,且动词短语hand in和同位语从句的主语homework之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选C项。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:这台电脑质量很好。如果它在头三个月内坏了,我们将免费为您修理。根据“we would repair it at our expense.”可知,此处表示与将来事实相反的假设,从句谓语用过去式(be用were)/were to do/should do,主句谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形,故B项正确。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。

点睛:本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气:1.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。2.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。3.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +done。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时,可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:为什么你上周不把你的麻烦告诉我?如果那时你告诉我,我就能帮上忙。根据上文Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week?可知,此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故if引导的从句中要用had done的形式。故选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。suggest表示“建议”,引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句

中的时态不限。故应填(should) take part in,should可以省略。故选D。

【点睛】

后接虚拟语气的常见词

1)在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。

例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.

She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.

2)类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:

It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.

Their decision was that the school remain closed.

3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的,坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认为的时候后面接陈述语气,所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时,用were,而第二个空,意为坚持要求,应接虚拟语气,动词应用(should)+do,take和主语they为被动关系,故用not be taken,故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知,是对过去事情的虚拟,是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选C。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意:他的表情表明他接受了邀请,他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示,表明”讲时,后面接陈述语句,根据句意可知,第一空的动作发生在suggested之前,表示“过去的过去”作,用过去完成时,故排除B、C项;suggest作“建议”讲时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系,故用should be made,should省略。故选D。22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:专家建议父母每天不允许孩子玩电脑游戏超过一个小时。recommend表示主观的肯定时,后面的需要用到虚拟语气,但是其中的should可以省略,且后面应该跟随动词原形,当需要否定的时候,直接在do前面加否定词not,故选A。23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:——我多么希望我能飞到月球上!——真的吗?那太好了。wish后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气,wish用的是一般现在时,表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以用一般过去时态。故选D项。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果发生这样的灾难,损失是无法计算的。分析句意可知,这是与将来相反的假设。Should such a disaster occur这句就是说"如果发生这样的灾难",这是表示与将来相反的假设,其原来形式就是:If such a disaster were to/ should occur,省去if后,构成倒装就是should such a disaster occur。故A选项正确。25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话,她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn't have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知,这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中,对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done,省略连词if后,

句子要用部分倒装,即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。

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