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1 FRIENDS

welcome to Southwark School! When you go to a new school, it can be scary. You worry about your studies. You worry about your studies. You also worry about making friends. You worry that no one will like you. But do not worry to much. Most of the time some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there are some people you like at once. These people often like you too. How do people make friends? What makes a person a friend? Here‘s what one student says:

―My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy has been my friend since my first day at nursery school. We were three years old then. We‘re 14 now!

I like her because she is happy almost all the time and very friendly. Sally is quiet person. She makes friends more slowly. However, she is just as good a friend as Amy. They are both interested in the same things as me, and we listen to each other‘s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects. so we help each other with our homework too!‖ WORD BANK scary 令人惊恐的 worry 担忧、担心 almost 差不多,几乎

quiet 文静的、沉默寡言的 subject 科目 EXERCISES

1.Match the word with its correct meaning in the text. worry most often

friendly think that something bad might happen or has happened usually a thing that is difficult to do or to understand problem behaving in a kind and open way

2. Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false (F).

1) You don‘t worry about anything when you go to a new school. ( ) 2) Most of the time Amy is happy while Sally is quiet. ( ) 3) When Helen and Amy were three years old, they were at the same nursery school. ( ) 4) Helen, Amy and Sally are good friends, so they do homework for each other. ( )

2 WE SPEAK DIFFERENT KINDS OF ENGLISH Ben: Hi, Sally! Sally: Hello, Ben!

Ben: Oh, yes, that‘s right! You British people say ?Hello‘, not ?Hi‘. I forgot that.

Sally: Actually, lots of British people say ?Hi‘ these days. It‘s all the American TV we watch. I don‘t think people over in America say ?Hello‘ much, do they?

Ben: No, most people just say ?Hi‘, as ?Hello‘ sounds very formal. Sally: Well, let‘s be British and say ?Hello‘ to each other for a change. Ben: OK, Sally!

Sally: ?OK‘ is not British. In Britain we say ?Alright‘.

Ben: That‘s not true. EVERYONE in the whole world says OK! Even the French say OK. Sally: Well, yes, that‘s true. But ?alright‘ is ?proper‘ English now.

Ben: So it is a kind of old-fashioned English. But OK, I mean alright. I‘ll try it. But will anyone understand

me?

Sally: Yes, of course they will, Oh, look, here comes Tony. He‘s from Australia. I wonder whether he says

?Hello‘ or ?Hi‘.

Ben: Hi, Tony! Sally: Hello, Tony! Tony: G‘day, you two!

Sally: Oh no! He speaks Australian English!

WORD BANK forget 忘记

alright 还好、还可以 whole 整个的、全部的 French 法语、法国人 proper 正确的、合适的 old-fashioned 陈旧的 mean 想说、意指 try 尝试

EXERCISES

1. Find the following six words from the puzzle. start English

C D E H E I

A H J I N A

B F O R G E

A X K C L F

G W D U I J

A V O S S G

I Z R T H W

N P Y A P Q

O N B R Q O

M O S T R Y

forget again Proper English K J T P R O P E R C

2. Follow the example and find the information from the passage to fill in as much of the table as you can.

British Australian American Hi Hello G‘day Alright OK

3 AN INTERVIEW WITH MR BLACK Which class do you teach, Mr. Black?

I teach Class 3. The students are eight or nine years old. What do you teach them?

Everything! I have them all day for whole year! By the end of the year you must know them very well! Yes. They know me pretty well too.

What do you think your class would say about you as a teacher?

This year, my class thinks I am grumpy! My wife and I have a new baby. The baby sleeps badly, so we are kept awake almost every night.

No wonder you are grumpy in the morning! What is your favorite subject to teach?

I like teaching maths. I like it when I explain something and the children can do things they could not do before, like adding fractions together. Do you like teaching English?

It‘s OK. The Class 2 teacher, Mrs. Lewis, is good at telling stories. She doesn‘t like maths. Sometimes she tells my class stories and I do maths with her class!

What do you like about teaching children of this age?

They like learning new things. Sometimes older children are more interested in their friends. They like to talk to each other, and they think some lessons are boring. WORD BANK pretty 相当

grumpy 脾气坏的 wife 妻子 awake 醒着

no wonder 怪不得 maths 数学 fractions 分数 learn 学习

boring 令人厌烦的 EXERCISES

1. Choose the correct words to put into the sentences below.

teach sleep boring favorite

1) Did you ___________ well last night? 2) I __________ English in a middle school. 3) Who is your ____________ singer?

4) Eating the same thing every day is ____________ . 2. Answer the following questions.

1) How old are the students in Mr. Black‘s class? 2) What makes Mr. Black grumpy?

3) Why does Mr. Black like teaching maths?

4 I LOVE HORSE-RIDING!

I‘m Sue. I‘m 14 and I live in England. My father works in a horse-riding school. I‘ve been riding since I was six. I go horse-riding every Saturday. Now I can ride quite well. I spend all Saturday at the riding school. I help to get the horses ready. I help the new students. I feed the horses and give them water when the lessons are over. I also brush them and clean all the equipment. I do this because I like it. I also get to ride for free!

When you start riding a horse, it‘s very difficult! The first thing you learn is how to get onto a horse. Then yo have to learn how to move up and down at the same time as the horse. If you don‘t do this, it is very uncomfortable for you and the horse! At first you learn to walk the horse around. Then you learn to go faster. When your teacher thinks you are good enough, you learn to jump. Not everyone wants to learn to jump. Some people just want to learn to ride for the exercise. But I like jumping. It is exciting! WORD BANK quite 相当 spend 花费

feed 喂养、饲养 over 完结的、结束 brush 刷、扫

equipment 设备、器材 for free 免费的 difficult 困难的 fast 快地、迅速地 enough 足够地 jump 跳跃

want 要, 想要

exercise 训练

exciting 令人兴奋或激动的 EXERCISES

1. Match the words with the pictures.

horse-riding

cleaning

rock climbing

2. Answer the following questions. 1) Why can Sue ride very well?

______________________________________

2) What does Sue do at the riding school on Saturdays? ______________________________________ 3) Is it difficult or easy to ride a horse?

______________________________________

5 MATT’S MOTHER

Matt‘s mother, Julie, is a doctor in a hospital in the USA. Hospitals are busy places. Every day people with broken legs, people who have had accidents, people who are sick and mothers who are sick and mothers who are having babies all come to the hospital. Often they stay in the hospital for days, or even weeks, before they are well enough to leave. Staying in hospital for a long time can be very boring. Patients sleep in rooms called wards, and nurses look after them. A doctor visits them every day to see if they are well enough to go home. Most doctors in hospitals look after just one type of patient. Julie looks after babies and small children who are sick. Sometimes she works in the daytime and sometimes at night. So sometimes Matt doesn‘t see his mum for a few days. She is working when he is asleep. She is sleeping when he is awake! When this happens, they write each other notes to say ?Hi‘! Matt‘s father is a writer. He works from home. So he does all the cooking and the housework for the family. Matt‘s 14. He‘s old enough to help with the housework. His sister, Shelly, is only two. She can‘t help yet! WORD BANK busy 忙碌

even 就算、甚至 Patient 病人、患者 ward 病房

look after 照顾、照料 type 种类、类型 happen 发生

cooking 烹饪、烹调

EXERCISES

1. Choose the correct words to put into the sentences below. broken stay visit hospital

1) His sister works in a ____________. She is a nurse. 2) Watch out! There‘s _________ glass on the floor. 3) I can‘t ____________ long.

4) We often ____________ friends on Saturdays.

2. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) 1) Everyone goes to the hospital every day. ( ) 2) All the doctors in hospitals look after one type of patients. ( ) 3) Often Julie doesn‘t see her son for a few days. ( ) 4) Matt can help his father with the housework. ( )

6 GOING TO A CONCERT

Anna and Jane had tickets for a pop concert in London. They were very excited about the concert. They had planned their day out in London very carefully. They worked out which trains to catch, where to eat and where they wanted to go shopping. Then they got some really exciting news. A friend of Jane‘s was working with the sound equipment backstage. He said he could get them special passes so they could go backstage.

He promised to ask the group if the girls could come to say ?Hello‘. He said that he was sure he could get them the group‘s autographs. The girls could hardly wait!

Then two days before the concert, Anna got a cold. It got worse and worse, even though she stayed in bed and took medicine. One the evening before the concert, she had a fever and was very sick indeed. Anna‘s mother rang Jane.

―Anna‘s too sick to go to the concert,‖ she said. ―You had better find someone else to go with.‖

The next day, Anna was feeling very sorry for herself. Then she had a visitor. It was Jane! She came with a big bag of fruit and a pile of their favorite CDs.

―I gave the tickets to Jill and Sue in the end,‖ she said. ―We‘ll go to another concert when you‘re well. It wouldn‘t be much fun without you.‖ WORD BANK pop 流行音乐 carefully 细心地

backstage 在后台、在幕后 cold 感冒 fever 发烧

indeed 确实、当然 pile 叠、堆 another 另一个 EXERCISES

1. Put the letters in the right order to form a word from the passage you just read. The first two letters of each word have been given below. 1) u f e a l y c l r ca__ __ __ __ __ __ __

2) t e x c i d e ex __ __ __ __ __

3) i t r f r fr __ __ __

4) e c n c t o r co __ __ __ __ __

2. Complete the following sentences according to the passage.

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