Unit 1 Great Scientists

Unit 1 Great Scientists

Unit 1 Great Sientists 语言要点

单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分词语

辨析1 harater / harateristi 2 exaine / he / test 3 ure / treat 4 blae / sld reet / refuse 词形

变化1 sientifi ad科学的siene n科学sientist n科学家 2 valuable ad有价值的value n 价值value v 估价, 评价

3 instrut v 教导， 命令instrutin n 指示，用法说明instrutive ad有益的，教育性的

4 enthusiasti ad热心的，热情的enthusias n狂热，热心enthusiast n热心家，狂热者 重点

单词1nlude v 断定， 得出结论; 结束（正式）； 2attend v vt 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi专心, 留意 3expse vt 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露

4absrb vt 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并 blae n过失, 责备 vt责备, 谴责 6instrut vt 教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知

7ntribute vi．≈ vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 重点

词组put frard 提出：提议以供考虑 in additin/ apart fr 除……之外;另外

ae sense 有意义

重点句子1 S an thusands f terrified peple died ever tie there as an utbrea 2 nl if u put the sun there did the veents f the ther planets in the s ae sense 3 He plaed a fixed sun at the entre f the slar sste ith the planets ging rund it …

重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题) I词语辨析 1) harater/harateristi n 【解释】

harater 性格，品质 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符 harateristi 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）

【练习】选择harater 或harateristi 并用其适当的形式填空

1）He prved hiself true gentlean and the beaut f his _______ as seen at its best hen he red ith thers

2）Peple living in the it are different fr thse in the untrside in _________ 3）hat are the __________that distinguish the hinese fr the apanese?

4）hinese __________ attrat a great nuber f freigners all ver the rld ）The ain purpse f a pla is t let the ________ spea fr theselves as uh as pssible

es: 1) harater 2) harater 3) harateristis 4) harater ) harater 2) exaine/ he /test 检查 【解释】

exaine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病） he检查 （含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）

test 检查，检测（以某种手段试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）

【练习】选择 he , exaine 或 test，并用其适当的形式填空 1）I as being _______ fr a driving liense fr the third tie 2）The dtr _________ hi arefull

3）The intervieer alas _______ her fats befre sending the t the editr es: 1) tested 2) exained 3) hes 3) ure/ treat 治疗， 【解释】

ure 表示治愈的结果 treat 表示治疗的过程

【练习】选择ure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空

1) After being ________ fr suh a lng tie, the und ___________ at last es: 1) treated; ured

4) blae/sld 责备 【解释】

blae 责备；谴责； 归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：

sld 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈 【练习】

1）Dn’t _______ it n hi, but n e

2）The parents ______ the naught b and ased hi t leave the he at ne es: 1) blae 2) slded ) reet /refuse 拒绝 【解释】

reet 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾） refuse 后接名词，动名词 ，可表“谢绝”

【练习】选择refuse 或reet 并用其适当的形式填空

1）The hristian hurh ________ his ther, saing it as against Gd’s idea 2）I an’t stand ring ith ane in the sae ffie She ust ________t stp taling hile she rs

es: 1) reeted 2) refuses II 词形变化

siene n，科学sientifi ad科学的sientist n科学家

annune v．宣布annuneent n宣布annuner n，广播员，告知者

instrut v．指导，命令instrutin n指导，指示instrutive ad有益的，教育性的

enthusiasti ad热心的，热情的enthusias n狂热，热心enthusiast n热心家，狂热者

valuable ad有价值的value n 价值value v 估价, 评价 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) The _________ t a ver ________ apprah t _________(siene)

2) The ______ ae a(n) ________ that all the details shuld _______ thrugh the bradast(annune)

3) It is ______ and eas fr the hildren t read se asterpiees ith the _______ at the btt f eah page(instrut)

4) “u dn’t see ver ______ abut the idea” “I dn’t ind,” she said, ithut uh ______(enthusias)

) There is n an riterin t ______ hether it is _______ infratin (value) es: 1) sientist; sientifi; siene 2) annuner; annuneent; be annuned 3) instrutive;instrutins

4) enthusiasti; enthusias ) value;valuable Ⅲ．重点词汇

1 nlude vi终结； 结束; 推断； 决定 [典例]

1）The eeting nluded at ten ‘l 会议于十点钟结束。

2）It is hard t nlude 这很难断定。 [重点用法] nlusin n 结束,结论

ae／dra／reah／e t／arrive at a nlusin下结论，得出结论； bring sth t a nlusin使…结束； in nlusin作为结论，最后； [练习] 汉译英

1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。

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2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。

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es:1) e nluded that the blue tea uld nt reah the destinatin n tie 2) e nluded that he didn’t tell us the truth That is, he as ling

2 attend v 1)注意；留意；处理(与t连用)=d ith 2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=tae are; l after [典例]

1）e’ll attend t the prble later． 稍后我们将关注那个问题。 2）hih dtr is attending u? 哪一个医生为你看病? [重点用法]

attendane n． 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend shl上学

attend a leture/eeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a edding/eren出席婚礼‘/参加典礼 [练习] 汉译英

1）他们在我们不在时管理事务。

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2) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。 __________________________________________________________________________________________

es: 1) The attended ur affairs during ur absene 2) He is faus in this field, and tens f thusands f fans ill attend his leture this evening 3 expse vt

1)使暴露, 显露 2)曝光 3)揭露 [重点用法]

expsure n．(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接t + n．)；(摄影的)曝光

be expsed t …置身于……;暴露于… [典例]

1）A real artist an alas expse his students t gd art and usi 称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐

2）This fil has been expsed 这片子已经感光。

3）He expsed the plan t the nespapers他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。 4）Expsure t the ld ind left lips feeling dr．我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。

）As a urnalist in the ar, she as expsed t an dangers作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中

[练习]用expse的恰当形式填空。

1）The sil as ashed aa b the fld，_____________bare r． 2）The bab as left ____________the ind and rain．

3）The _____________f the plt against the President prbabl saved his life．

es: 1) expsing 2) expsed t 3) expsure 4 absrb

1) 吸收 2)使(精神)贯注 3)占用(时间) [重点用法]

be absrbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于; absrb ne’s attentin吸引某人注意力 [典例]

1）The equipent an absrb isture fr the air这一设备能从空中吸收水分 2）He is absrbed in stud 他专心读书。

3）This b absrbs all f tie 这工作占用了我的全部时间。

[练习] 汉译英

1）颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。

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es: 1) Things in lur an ften absrb hildren’s attentin easil 2) The ne shes are speiall designed t absrb the energ

blae vt．责备；谴责；归咎于； n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任 [典例]

1)The areless driver is t blae fr the traffi aident happening esterda． 那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。 2) h is t blae fr the failure? 谁该为这次的失败负责?

3) The student blaed the teaher fr his failure．学生因失败而怪老师。 [重点用法]

blae sb．fr(ding)sth． 因(做)某事而指责某人 blae sth．n sb． 因某事而指责某人

sb．be t blae fr(ding)sth． 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责； 注意: be t blae 应负责 (无被动形式)。

[练习] 汉译英

1）看霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）这事谁也不能怨

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3）他指责你玩忽职守

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es: 1) It seeed that the ater as t blae 2) Nbd is t blae fr it 3) He blaes u fr neglet f dut

6 instrut vt教导; 指示 [典例]

1）iss Liu instruted a lass in ath last ear 刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学

2）The vlunteers ften g t an rphan he t instrut rphans in English 这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语

3）He as instruted hen t start thrugh the eail 他从邮中得到出发时间的通知

4）He as instruted t sail fr Ne r 他奉命前往纽约。

[重点用法]

instrut sb( in sth) 教, 教导,传授技能 instrut sb t d; instrut h-命令, 指示, instrut that-lause通知 [练习] 汉译英

1）老职工对青年职工言传身教

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里

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es: 1) The ld rers instrut the ung rers nt nl in rds, but b deeds 2)The hildren ere als instruted nt t leave the lassr after lass

7 ntribute vi．≈vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 [典例]

1）He ntributed t the hurh．他向教会捐款。

2）He ften ntributes t this nespaper．他经常向这家报社投稿。 3）igarette sing is a ar fatr ntributing t aner．吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。 [重点用法]

ntributin n 捐献，贡献；投稿

ntribute…t …向……捐献(投稿) ntribute t…促成，起作用，有助于

ae a ntributin t／tards向……捐赠；对…作出贡献 注意: 以上短语中t为介词；

[练习]用ntribute的恰当形式或短语填空。 1) Everne is enuraged t ___________ the disussin

2) Her r has ___________ ur understanding f this diffiult subet 3) She has __________ pes t literar agazines． es: 1) ntribute t 2) ntributed t 3) ntributed

Ⅳ重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1．put frard 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名 [典例]

1）He put frard a ne plan esterda．他昨天提出一个新计划。

2）a I put ur nae frard as a pssible hairan f the ittee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席? [短语归纳]

put n穿上；增加 put n perfranes演出 put an end t结束；终止 put ff推迟；延期； put ne’s heart int全神贯注于 put dn写下 put ut生产；扑灭 put ba放回；送回 put up举起；张贴

[练习]用put构成的短语填空:

1)u an tae anthing fr the shelf，but please _______ the bs hen u’ve finished ith the．

2)He ften _______ se useful advie es: 1) put ba 2) puts frard

2．apart fr 除……之外;另外 [典例]

1）Apart fr a fe faults，he is a perfet teaher．除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。

2）Apart fr the st，the dress desn’t suit e．姑且不论价格，这礼服也不适合我穿。 [短语归纳]

in additin t除……之外(还有,包括在内) besides 除……之外(还有,包括在内)

exept (fr)除……之外除……之外(还有,不包括在内) exept that 除了…除……之外(还有,不包括在内) [练习]选择以上短语填空。

1)As a senir student, e stud ther subets _________ English 2)ur artile is ell ritten ________ se spelling istaes es: 1) besides/ in additin t/apart fr 2) exept fr

3ae sense讲得通；有意义 [典例]

hat he sas aes sense．他说的有道理。

an u ae sense f this pe? 你能明白这首诗的含义吗?

hat u sa is true in a sense．你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。 [短语归纳]

ae n sense讲不通；无意义 ae sense f 了解,明白 in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 [练习] 汉译英

1）老师试了许多次，但这个长句依然讲不通。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）从某种意义上说，这部影片富含意义。

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es: 1) The teaher tried an ties, but the lng sentene still uld nt ae sense 2) The fil is full f eaning in a sense

V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1 S an thusands f terrified peple died ever tie there as an utbrea 每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去．

[解释] ever tie可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”iediatel，the ent，diretl，instantl等都可以作连词引导时间状语从

句，意为“一……就……” [典例]

1）Ever tie I eet hi，I alas thin f the things happened beteen us． 每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。

2）Iediatel he sa the essage, he ne he isunderstd his best friend 一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。 [练习] 汉译英

１）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书．

__________________________________________________________________________________________ ２）我一见到她就把这本书给了她。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ ３）我一见到他就把这封信给他。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ ４）我一接到你的信就了。

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es: 1) Ever tie I ent t see hi, he as absrbed in reading 2) I gave the b t her the ent I sa her． 3) I ill give the letter t hi iediatel I see hi．4) I ae diretl I gt the letter． ．

2 nl if u put the sun there did the veents f the ther planets in the s ae sense只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚．

[解释]nl 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装． ［练习］汉译英

１) 只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题．

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２) 就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵．

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es: 1) nl in this a, an u deal ith the prble easil 2) nl hen u lst it, ill u understand h valuable the tie is

3 He plaed a fixed sun at the entre f the slar sste ith the planets ging rund it …

他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转． [解释]ith + 宾语+ v –ing / v –ed / t d / ad / adv / prep phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条等． ［典例］

1）ith the ld an leading the a, e started tards the frest 在老者的带路下，

我们向森林进发。

2）She ran and ran ith beads f seat running dn her fae 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下。 [练习] 汉译英

1）老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友．

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了．

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es: 1) ith a grup f hildren flling, the teaher ae int the lassr ith sile 2) ith the test finished, e began ur hlida 要点（模块）

Ⅰ词汇等填空（旨在复习本中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

In the ties f Queen Vitria, s-alled “ing hlera” hit Lndners, hih ften 1 （导致）large nubers f 2 (dead) Thans t hn Sn, a then ell nn 3 , this deadl disease finall gt ntrlled hn Sn thught 4 st iprtant as t find its S he began t gather the infratin, fr hih he ade a ap, n hih he ared 6 the 7 （受害者）had lived As a result, he fund ut that the 8 (污染) ater as the ause f hlera and suggested that the sure f all ater supplies 9 （检查）iediatel Finall “ing hlera” 10 (defeat)

答案：1 resulted in 2 deaths 3 dtr 4 the ause 6 here 7 vitis 8 plluted 9 be exained 10 as defeated

Ⅱ大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读，试着用30个单词概括大意或将下面的短译成英语

这篇短的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因，这是19世纪发生在伦敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的努力，该疾病终于得到控制。 The

ain

idea

f

this

passage

is

that

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答案：The ain idea f this passage is that hn Sn fund ut the ause f the disease alled hlera hih as a deadl disease in Lndn in the 19th entur ith Sn’ s great effrts, the disease as finall under ntrl

Ⅲ佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力） 1【原句】hn Sn as a ell-nn dtr in Landn－( and he as) s faus, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Vitria t ease the birth f her babies [模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号压缩句子。

【模仿1】 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。

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答案：r Zhang is a ar-hearted teaher in ur shl—s ind, I thin/ I believe/ I suppse/ I dare sa (插入语), that he is sure t help his students hen the are ill

【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。

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答案：Li Ping is a hard-ring b in lass－s diligent, I suppse, that he never ges t bed until 11 at night

2【原句】Althugh he had tried t ignre the, all his atheatial alulatins led t the sae nlusin: that the earth as nt the entre f the slar sste [模仿要点] 冒号加that从句

【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。

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答案：Thugh she didn’t believe hat ther peple said, the evidenes that she lleted led t the nlusin: that her b friend heated her

【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获

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答案：Thugh he as ver lever，he didn’t r hard and all his failure ( that she experiened) this ter led t the nlusin: that n pains n gains

3【原句】He plaed a fixed sun at the entre f the slar sste ith the planets ging rund it and nl the n still ging rund the earth

[模仿要点] 句子结构：ith 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。 【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。 __________________________________________________________________________________

答案：hen u enter the shl, u an see in frnt f u a big fler bed ith varius inds f flers and grass gring in it and ith t large buildings standing n bth sides— the librar n ur right and the teahing building n ur left

【模仿2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（ith 结构作状语） __________________________________________________________________________________

The frg at the btt f the ell is alas blind t the extensin f the s “Abitius en ais far” Let’s get started, ith the tall lighthuse guiding ur lng vage, and ith the vie f singing apaning

单元自测 （模块） 1 完形填空

阅读下面短，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 字数：212完成时间：1分钟难度：***

Lang Lang ent t a pian shl in Beiing hen he as ust eight “u need 1 ,” his father said “But if u dn’t r hard, n frtune ill e”

hat ade hi sad as that his pian teaher in Beiing didn’t lie hi As a nine-ear-ld b Lang Lang as badl 2 He deided that he didn’t ant t be a 3 an re Fr the next t ees he didn’t tuh the pian 4 , his father didn’t push, but aited

Luil, the da ae hen his teaher ased hi t pla se hlida sngs He didn’t ant t, but as he plaed his fingers n the pian e, he that he uld sh thers that he had talent after all

In the 1994 Internatinal ung Pianists petitin, hen it as 6 that Lang Lang had n, he as t 7 t hld ba his tears Sn it as lear that he uldn’t sta in hina frever—he had t pla n the rld’s big 8 In 1997 Lang Lang 9 again, this tie t Philadelphia, U S There he spent T ears pratiing After his 10 perfrane at hiag’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Linln enter and arnegie Hall started puring in Lang Lang finall red t reah the plae here frtune spts hi, and lets hi shine

1 A exerise B frtune nledge D ealth

2 A hurt B eaened ruined D frightened 3 A singer B pianist ndutr D plaer 4 A Hpefull B Patientl isel D Painfull A seeed B aditted ntied D realized 6 A tld B entined annuned D regnized 7 A exited B enuraged shed D satisfied 8 A neits B turs petitins D stages 9 A started Ｂ left ved D perfred 10 A suessful B heerful respetful D eaningful 答案：

本主要讲述了一位钢琴家成功之路的感人故事。

1 B 下说“如果你不努力，幸运就不会到”，因此上是“你需要幸运”。 2 A 上老师的话伤了朗朗，hurt表示伤了感情或身体，eaen意为减弱，ruin意为毁坏， frighten吓倒，都不符合语境。 23 B 受到伤害的直接做法就是不再想做钢琴家了。

4 朗朗两个星期没练琴，而爸爸没有督促，只是等。下中讲到了爸爸终于等到了要听的话，所以爸爸的做法是明智的(isel)。

D 老师的话伤害了他，使他不再练琴，但当他的手再放在琴键上时，他就意识到(realize)他有能力向别人展示他最终还是有天赋的。 26 当宣布(annuned)朗朗获胜时，他太激动(exited)忍不住流出泪水。 27 A 见第26题解析。

28 D 他不能永远呆在中国，他要到世界的大舞台(stage)上演奏。

29 1997年，朗朗又搬家了，这次是去了美国。

30 A 由下的Linln enter和arnegie Hall特邀演出接踵而至，说明他的演出很成功。 2 语法填空

阅读下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 字数：178完成时间：9分钟难度：**

In the past, there lived a flish an in a sall ingd alled Zheng ne da he anted t bu 31 a pair f ne shes He easured his feet ith a ruler first and rte dn his size 32 he as in suh a hurr t set ut 33 he left it at he

hen he arrived at 34 she shp, he felt in the pet nl 3 (find) that it as nt there S he said aplgetiall, “I have left the easureent at he and dn’t n the size I’ll feth it in ne inute” 36 these rds， he hurried ff as fast as his legs uld arr hi

He ran ba he, fund it and then t the shp again But still 37 t hi quite a hile and the shp as alread 38 (lse) then He had gne t all this truble fr nthing and did nt get his shes

Then sene ased hi ith 39 (urius), “Did u bu the shes fr urself r sene 40 ?” “ Fr self, f urse” he ansered “Then h dn’t u tr the shes n b urself?” 答案：

31 hiself。 反身代词作间接宾语，从后知道是给他自己买一双新鞋。

32 But。根据上下逻辑关系这里应该用表示转折的连词。 33 that。引出结果状语从句，与前面suh搭配连用。 34 a。第一次提到该鞋店应该用不定冠词。

3 t find。nl与不定式连用，用作结果状语。意为“结果发现”。 36 ith。ith these rds：说完这些话。

37 it。指代前面他回家取easureent（先前所量脚的尺寸）这事。 38 lsed。过去分词作表语。

39 urisit。 词形转化，此处应该用名词作介词ith的宾语。 40 else。考查else的用法。 3 信息匹配

阅读下列应用及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 以下是世界各地一些大学的简介：

A hn Duglas Universit-- Lated in the United States, this sall universit is ell nn fr it’s l st and exellent siene eduatin

B xfrd Universit--Lated in England, this is ne f the rld’s ldest and st faus universities The rih histr and beautiful sener es at a high st, but the qualit f the lasses is exellent

Brn llege-- This three ear tehnial shl is lated in Australia It’ s a ver de apus, hih pened nl t ears ag The urses fus ainl n puters and ultiedia D Saint Franis Universit-- This religius universit is lated in the United States, and ass that all students have a gd nledge f religin and Aerian histr The shl isn’t the st dern, but it ffers shlarships t pr students h ish t stud but

an’t pa

E nrdia Universit--This prehensive universit is ppular ith students h ish t pursue further studies after having pleted their undergraduate r The apus has re than 2,000 students

F Delta llege-- This nline shl ffers an degree prgras thrugh rrespndene, s students an r at he n their free tie fr their degree The st is derate, but the nveniene is rthhile fr an

以下是一些学生的情况和求学想法的简介：请匹配学生所感兴趣的学校。

41 ihael is a ung student h has alas reeived exellent grades, but his fail a nt be able t pa fr his studies, the are hping he an reeive finanial aid seh 42 Sarah es fr a ealth fail, s ne isn’t a prble She lves histr and hpes t get the best eduatin pssible

43 David is arried, and ust r t supprt his fail He hpes t get a higher eduatin t

iprve his salar

44 Rahel lves puters and hpes t find a b in the infratin tehnlg field She lives

in Lndn and uld lve t travel abrad fr her studies

4 hnsn has pleted a bahelr degree in enis, and ants t ntinue his studies s that he an seda teah at a faus universit

答案：

41．D [解析]从ihael的家庭情况看，他需要奖学金的资助，因此D项符合他的需求。

42．B [解析]Sarah家庭富裕喜欢历史，追求最好的教育，故选B项。 43．F [解析]David已婚，他要养活一家人，不能去上大学，但是可以通过网络接受教育。Delta llege刚好能满足他的要求。

44． [解析]生活在伦敦的Rahel喜欢电脑想找到一份与信息技术有关的工作，他还想出国留学，因此项符合她要求。

4．E [解析]nrdia Universit是一所多层次大学，录取想进修深造的学生继续他们的学业，这刚好符合hnsn的要求。 4 基础写作

假设你是李华，你所在学校拟在下周开一个“如何高效地学习英语”的讲座。请你根据以下要点给史密斯教授写一封信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。信的内容包括：

讲座目的：让学生了解英语学习策略；

讲座内容：如何高效学习英语，如何提高学习英语的兴趣，如何自主学习；

讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。 [写作要求)

1．必须使用个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

2．将个句子组织成连贯的一篇短，使用必要的连接词。 3．开头语与结束语已给出，不计入句子总数。

4．参考词汇：策略strateg。 Dear Prfessr Sith，

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________ [答案]

Dear Prfessr Sith,

ur shl is planning t have a leture n h t learn English effetivel fr iddle shl students next ee and I’ riting t as u t e and give a tal n English learning strategies It ill help us understand h t learn English in effetive as and als inrease ur interest in learning it, thus aing us learn it ativel D u thin ne and a half hurs ill be enugh fr suh a leture? Please let e n as sn as pssible s that I an ae arrangeent

Ling frard t seeing u and ening the tal ith best ishes urs, Li Hua

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